英语作文常用高级词汇英语作文常用高级短语
初中英语作文高级短语
初中英语作文高级短语在初中英语写作中，使用高级短语可以使文章更加地道和有吸引力。
下面介绍一些常用的初中英语作文高级短语，希望能够帮助同学们提升写作水平。
经济类1.contribute to economic development：为经济发展做出贡献2.boost the economy：刺激经济增长3.narrow the income gap：缩小收入差距4.promote industrial upgrading：推动产业升级5.encourage foreign investment：鼓励外商投资教育类1.embrace lifelong learning：追求终身学习2.acquire knowledge and skills：获得知识和技能3.broaden one’s horizon：拓宽视野4.foster creativity and innovation：培养创造力和创新能力5.instill a sense of curiosity：激发好奇心健康类1.maintain a balanced diet：保持均衡饮食2.engage in regular physical exercise：定期参加体育锻炼3.prioritize mental health：优先关注心理健康4.seek professional medical advice：寻求专业医疗建议5.adopt a healthy lifestyle：采用健康的生活方式环保类1.implement sustainable practices：实施可持续发展的做法2.reduce carbon emissions：减少碳排放3.conserve natural resources：保护自然资源4.raise environmental awareness：提高环保意识bat climate change：应对气候变化社会类1.champion equal rights：倡导平等权利2.eradicate poverty：消除贫困3.bridge generation gap：弥合代沟4.promote social harmony：促进社会和谐5.advocate for social justice：为社会正义发声以上是初中英语作文常用的高级短语，希望同学们在写作中能够灵活运用，使文章内容更加丰富有力。
英语作文高级短语及其词汇
英语作文高级短语及高级词汇1、tend to=opt to =incline to 倾向于例：People tend to hold parties,date at cinemas,go to picnic,etc. 译：人们会举办派对，去电影院约会或去野餐等度过闲暇时光。
2、Ignore =have an oversight of 忽略，忽视3、make use of =take advantage of 利用4、get refreshed 恢复生机5、downside =disadvantage =negative aspect =negative =drawback =harmfulness 坏处6、Moreover=furthermore=in addition =additionally=besides 好处7、Widespread phenomenon 普遍存在的现象8、wipe out 消除例：As far as I am concerned,excessive packing is a harmful phenomenon,which is a waste of resources and ought to be totally wiped out.译: 在我看来，过度包装是一种有害的现象，它是一种资源浪费，应该被彻底消除。
9、first...furthermore...首先.......其次......10、Come down to 归结于11、equal to等同于例：Consumers’ awareness that excessive packing doesn’t equal to high quality should be aroused.译:必须让消费者认识到过度包装不等于高质量。
12、contribute to 促成；对......有贡献13、appealing 吸引人的例：in appealing boxes 在吸引人的盒子里14、make it more productive 使......更有成效例：Therefore,to make it more productive,both the museums and the public should work and coordinate in concert.译：因此，为了使这项举措更有成效，博物馆和公众应该共同协作、一起努力。
(完整版)英语作文常用高级词汇
英语作文常用高级词汇★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive替换4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
高考英语作文常用的高级词汇和句式
书面表达中的高级结构一．高级词汇1．occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought wanted to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ordinary student.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated sitting by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to should have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换 trueI don’t think it is the case true .10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to because of the storm.12．cover替换walk/readAfter covering walking 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner coming. Do you have any plans② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner nearby.15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball had a good time .17．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with thinks of new ideas.18．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 2004天津卷19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality very good and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to talked about is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but had to go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not Usually, the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I should forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in very interested in collecting stamps.26．more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. NMET 2003②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.2004全国卷27．perfect ly 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect good English./ He speaks English perfectly very well . 28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor help me to turn down the radio29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. NMET 1997 30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of During the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换mostThe majority of Most of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of is made up of 50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out tired.② My shoes are worn out broken. Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of happened to him35．attend to替换look after36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40．many a 替换many41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42．a handful of替换a little / some43．meanwhile替换at the same time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换for example48．seldom替换not often49．wealthy替换 rich50．amazing替换surprising51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact二．高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.2008年湖北卷③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…1 It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2 Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we getour knowledge.◆more …than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn whatis covered in the talk. 2004 全国卷Ⅲ② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆非限制性定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from JianxinChinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. NMET 2003② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget forthe rest of my life. 2002 北京卷◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekendsdoing endless homework and attending classes as well. NMET 2001② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games,and meeting people. 2004 全国卷Ⅱ③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.2004 辽宁卷④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.2008年湖南卷◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed andalmost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a largesuitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. 2002 上海卷④ May all your dreams come true May our friendship last till the end ofthe universe.2007年湖南卷◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question. NMET 2002② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teachingforeign students. 2004全国卷Ⅳ③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.2004 江苏卷◆巧妙的改写1．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.2．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.3．have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken her leg was broken..4．变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. NMET 2002② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent,and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. 2004 全国卷Ⅰ5. 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle forseveral days. 2002上海卷Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.2008年湖南卷◆其它1注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.2006年湖南卷With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enablesus to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.2009年江苏卷②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰIn order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱWalking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.2长短句交错使用注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好◆◆相关过渡语1. 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all,finally, at last…2. 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3. 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand,on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4. 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5. 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover,furthermore, in addition, on top of…6. 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7. 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up,in brief, to conclude…。
英语作文高级短语单词
英语作文高级短语单词在英语作文中，使用高级短语和词汇可以显著提升文章的表达力和深度。
以下是一些高级短语和单词的例子，它们可以帮助你的英语作文更加生动和专业：1. In the realm of... - 在...的领域里- 例句：In the realm of technology, innovation is the key to success.2. Harness the power of... - 利用...的力量- 例句：To harness the power of the wind, we need advanced engineering solutions.3. A plethora of... - 大量的...- 例句：The city offers a plethora of cultural experiences for visitors to enjoy.4. Cater to... - 迎合...- 例句：The new policy aims to cater to the needs of the elderly population.5. Emanate from... - 来自...- 例句：A sense of tranquility emanates from the serene landscape.6. Elicit a response from... - 引起...的反应- 例句：The heartfelt speech elicited a response of admiration from the audience.7. A tapestry of... - ...的织锦- 例句：The city's history is a tapestry of diverse cultures and traditions.8. In the wake of... - 在...之后- 例句：In the wake of the economic downturn, many businesses had to adapt to survive.9. A catalyst for... - ...的催化剂- 例句：The new technology acted as a catalyst for change in the industry.10. A hallmark of... - ...的标志- 例句：Punctuality is a hallmark of professionalism.11. A byproduct of... - ...的副产品- 例句：The rapid urbanization is a byproduct of economic growth.12. A paradigm shift in... - 在...中的范式转变- 例句：The discovery led to a paradigm shift in our understanding of the universe.13. A hallmark of... - ...的标志- 例句：Creativity is a hallmark of the most successful companies.14. A beacon of... - ...的灯塔- 例句：The museum stands as a beacon of cultural heritage.15. A testament to... - ...的证明- 例句：Her resilience is a testament to her strength of character.使用这些短语和单词时，确保它们与上下文相符，并且能够增强你想要表达的观点。
职场面试英语作文常用的高级词汇和句式附加句式翻译练习
职场面试英语作文常用的高级词汇和句式附加句式翻译练习一、高级词汇1. interpersonal skills - 人际交往能力2. leadership ability - 领导能力3. problem-solving skills - 解决问题的能力4. adaptability - 适应性5. teamwork - 团队合作7. critical thinking - 批判性思维8. time management - 时间管理9. resilience - 应变能力10. initiative - 主动性二、常用句式1. In my previous role, I demonstrated strong leadership ability when...在我之前的职位上，我展示了很好的领导能力，比如...我具备出色的沟通技巧，我认为这对于有效的团队合作至关重要。
3. When faced with challenges, I rely on my problem-solving skills to find innovative solutions.面对挑战时，我依靠我的解决问题的能力来找到创新的解决方案。
4. Adaptability is one of my key strengths, as I have successfully adapted to different work environments in the past.适应性是我的一项关键优势，我过去已经成功适应了不同的工作环境。
5. I demonstrate critical thinking by analyzing situations from multiple perspectives and making informed decisions.通过从多个角度分析情况并作出明智的决策，我展示了批判性思维。
英语作文自我介绍常用形容人的经典高级词汇语句
Mature，dynamic and honest．思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。
Excelle nt ability of systema ticalmanagem ent．有极强的系统管理能力。
Ability to work indepen dent1y，matureand resourc efu1．能够独立工作、思想成熟、应变能力强。
A personwith ability plus flexibi lity shouldapp1y.需要有能力及适应力强的人。
A stablepersona lity and high sense of respons ibilit y are desirab le.个性稳重、具高度责任感。
Work well with a multi-cultura l and diverse work force.能够在不同文化和工作人员的背景下出色地工作。
Bright，aggress ive applica nts. 反应快、有进取心的应聘者。
Ambitio us attitud e essenti al．有雄心壮志。
Initiat ive，indepen dent and good communi cation skill．积极主动、独立工作能力强，并有良好的交际技能。
Willing to work under pressur e with learder ship quality．愿意在压力下工作，并具领导素质。
Willing to assumerespons ibilit ies. 勇于挑重担。
Mature，self-motivat ed and stronginterpe rsonal skills.思想成熟、上进心强，并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。
高考英语作文必背话题高级词汇短语表达
热点话题一：爱好与兴趣01基本词汇favorite(最喜欢的);taste(爱好，志趣);read novels(读小说);surf the Internet(上网);chat online(在线聊天);collect stamps(集邮);make friends(交网友);climb mountains(爬山);enjoy pop music(喜欢流行音乐)02亮点词汇hobby(业余爱好);be fond of(喜欢);be keen on(对…着迷);have a taste in(喜爱);be interested in(对…感兴趣);have a great love for(非常喜爱…)；develop an interest in(在某方面培养兴趣)热点话题二：友谊01基本词汇friendly(友好的);personal matters(私事);trust each other (互相信任);share...with sb.(与某人分享);a friend in need(患难之交)；a strong personality (个性强);a close friend(一个亲密的朋友);make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好友谊)02亮点词汇precious(珍贵的);worthy(有价值的);be loyal to(对……忠诚);get to know sb.(认识某人);know sb. very well(熟知某人);understanding(善解人意的);keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)热点话题三：招聘与求职01基本词汇good grades(良好的成绩);employ(雇用);subject(课程);degree(学位);health(健康状况);confident(自信的);full time(全职的);part time(兼职的);scholarship(奖学金);well paid(薪水高的);be good at(擅长);experienced(有经验的);graduate from(毕业于);working experience(工作经验);present address(目前的地址);be paid by the hour(按小时发工资);English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力)02亮点词汇resume(简历);apply for(申请);major in(主修);minor in(辅修)；requirement(要求);schooling(学校教育);qualification(资格，学历);transcript (学生成绩报告单);be skilled in/at(在……方面熟练)热点话题四：中学生健康问题01基本词汇strong(强壮的);nutrition(营养)；fat(太胖的);thin(瘦的);lose weight(减肥) ;nearsighted/short/sighted(近视的);normal(正常的);abnormal(不正常的);stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康);good living habit(良好的生活习惯);energetic(精力旺盛的); eating habit(饮食习惯);eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品);physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况)；enough sleep(充足的睡眠);unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);02亮点词汇be/go on a diet(节食);overweight(太胖的);proper diet(合理的饮食);ease the burden(减轻负担);be good for/do good to(对……有益处)take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动);build up one's body(强身健体);improve one's health(强身健体)热点话题五：校园文明与安全问题01基本词汇get in line (排队)；behave well(表现良好);break the rules(违反规定);cheat in the exam(考试作弊);fight with sb.(与某人打架);punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)；be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁);be on time(准时);spit(吐痰);school rules and regulations(学校规章制度);respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长);keep the environment clean(保持环境干净)02亮点词汇civilized(文明的);be expected to(被期望);observe discipline(遵守纪律);be of no good to (对……毫无益处)热点话题六：环境保护01基本词汇pollute(污染);waste water(废水);save energy(节省能源)；cut down trees(砍伐树木);throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);02亮点词汇do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);improve the environment(改善环境)热点话题七：和谐社会01基本词汇build(创建);honest(诚实的);credible (可信的);peaceful(和平的);balanced(平衡的);social order(社会秩序);harmonious(和谐的);have a liking for (喜爱);help each other(互助);care for each other(互相关心);cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德)；sustainable development(可持续发展)02亮点词汇devote to(献身);be concerned with (关心);live in harmony(和谐共处)；be public spirited(有公德心的);。
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英语作文常用高级词汇英语作文常用高级短语
各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，
英语作文一直是中学英语教学的薄弱环节,如果教师对于学生的引导不到位,就会出现阅读教学的读、写分离现象。
下面，是小编为你整理的英语作文常用高级短语，希望对你有帮助!英语作文常用高级短语篇1
1. 经济的快速发展the rapiddevelopment of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/ steady growth ofpeople’s livingstandard
3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw publicattention
8.不可否认Itis undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少be indispensableto …
19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外…be no exception 英语作文常用高级短语篇2
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychologicalburden
30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度from another perspective
32.做出共同努力make joint efforts
33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质comprehensivequality
37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach
38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of
39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认Admittedly英语作文常用高级短语篇3
41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty
42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliablesource of information
44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources
45.因特网the Internet environmental protection /environmentallyfriendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of scienceandtechnology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人people /
those in favor of theformer/latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the followingreasons/evidence
54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合integratetheory with practice
56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantagesanddisadvantages
各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，。