甘肃导游词甘肃拉卜楞寺导游词_0694文档
拉卜楞寺英语导游词
拉卜楞寺英语导游词拉卜楞寺，位于甘肃省甘南藏族自治州夏河县，藏语全称为：“噶丹夏珠达尔吉扎西益苏奇具琅”，意思为具喜讲修兴吉祥右旋寺。
接下来是小编为大家整理的关于拉卜楞寺英语导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!拉卜楞寺英语导游词1In 1709 (the 49th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty), the first master Jiamuyang xiebadoji (all know Miaoyin xiaojingang) returned from Tibet to his ancestral home to build a temple to promote Buddhism at the invitation of Chahan DanJin, the South Prince of the Yellow River, the first banner of Heshuote tribe of Mongolia in Qinghai. In the summer of that year, the master brought his disciples to zhaxitan, where he saw beautiful mountains and rivers, surrounded by auspicious clouds. It was an ideal place to build a temple. That is to say, we began to build the rabrang monastery here. Through the continuous expansion and improvement of Dai Jiamuyang master and the living Buddhas, it has developed into a grand building complex with an area of 866000 square meters, a construction area of more than 400000 square meters, more than 90 main temples, more than 10000 monk houses and six ZHACANG (colleges), various Buddha halls, many living Buddha palaces and lecture platforms, Fayuan, Yinjing academy, pagodas, Jiamuyang master villa, etc. At its peak, there were more than 3600 monks. There are 139 temples under its jurisdiction, and the religious authority covers Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Kang, Mongolia, Northeast China and Xinjiang. It is not only a sacred Buddhist Buddhist temple, but also a comprehensive institution for spreading knowledge, and a cultural and artistic center forthe Tibetan people in the whole Amdo region. Won the second Tibet.On the eve of liberation, there were 6 sutras halls and 48 Buddhist halls in Labrang temple. Among them, there is one seven storey building, one six storey building, four four storey buildings, eight three storey buildings and nine two storey buildings It covers an area of more than 1000 mu, including four bronze tile roofs, two green glazed tile roofs, 31 Tibetan buildings, 30 living Buddha houses, 6 Jiwa houses, 6 big kitchens, 1 printing house, 2 lecture halls, 2 Jiamuyang villas, more than 500 Scripture wheel houses, more than 500 common monk houses, several pagodas and memorial archways. The whole building is majestic, row upon row, well arranged, and can be called the first famous temple in andor area. These buildings can be divided into stone and wood structure and civil structure. There is a saying that there is no wood outside and no stone inside. The architectural forms include Tibetan style, Han palace style and Tibetan Chinese mixed style.After liberation, because of the interference of the far left route, Labrang Temple suffered great damage. The seven story pozhangmaruo Buddha Hall was demolished in the "four Qing Dynasty" and a cinema was built. The largest Buddha statue (24 meters high) in the hall was smashed and made of steel in 1958. Ten years of "Cultural Revolution" is even more unspeakable, a Buddhist temple into a food factory, slaughterhouse. The temple door was closed and the monks scattered. The temple building only retains the northwest corner of the original temple, accounting for about a quarter of the original temple area. Most of the temple sites are occupied by government units.Although Labrang monastery has gone through manyvicissitudes, since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, under the care of the Chinese government, it has implemented the party's ethnic and religious policies. Since the reopening of Labrang monastery in 1980, the state has allocated more than one million yuan for the maintenance of the original Sutra hall and Buddha Hall.拉卜楞寺英语导游词2It is located 0.5km west of Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Its original name is Gadan Xiazhu bodaji suqibeilang, or zaxiqi temple for short. It is one of the six major temples of Gelug Sect (Huangjiao) of Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism) in China, and is generally called Labrang temple. Master Song Zhe was founded in 1709, the 48th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. In the 53rd year of Kangxi reign (1714), the "lazhang" (Jiamuyang Buddhist Palace) was established. The sound of "lazhang" changed to "Labrang", which means the highest living Buddha residence in the temple.The temple is located in the north and south, covering a total area of 866000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 400000 square meters. There are more than 90 main temples, including six colleges, 16 Buddhist temples, 18 angqian (Great Living Buddha Palace), monk's house and lecturing altar, Fayuan, Yinjing temple, pagoda, etc., forming a group of magnificent buildings with Tibetan characteristics, with no less than 10000 houses.The religious system of Labrang monastery is mainly composed of six colleges: Wensi, medicine, Shilun, Jigang, shangxubu and xiaxubu. Among the monasteries in the whole Mongolian and Tibetan areas, the system is the most perfect.Wensi college is its center, also known as Dajing hall. It has hundreds of houses including front hall building, front courtyard, main hall and back hall, covering an area of more than 10 mu. It is a mixed structure of Tibetan style and ancient palace style, with gilt copper tiles, copper goats, Falun, Fanzhuang, Baoping and other decorations on the top. It focuses on the study of the five great theories written by Indian Buddhists (the theory of interpretation, the theory of Prajna, the theory of middle view, the theory of giving up and the theory of discipline).All the Buddhist temples in the temple use local stone, wood, earth and fennel as building materials, and rarely use metal. The whole building is wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, which is similar to trapezoid shape. There is a saying that "no wood outside, no stone inside". According to their different functions and grades, the temples are painted with red, yellow, white and other soil pigments, the balcony eaves are hung with colored cloth curtain, and the top and wall of large and medium-sized buildings are covered with bronze gilded Falun, yin and Yang beast, Aquarius, Fanzhuang, Jinding and Xiongshi. Some of the halls also integrated and absorbed the architectural achievements of the Han people, adding palace style roofs, covered with gilt copper tiles or green glazed tiles.There are more than 10000 national cultural relics and Buddhist works of art in Labrang temple. In each hall, there are 16 giant Buddhas with bronze gilt or sandalwood carvings more than 8 meters high. There are many kinds of medium and small Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, pagodas, and Dharma implements. The temple also has the clothing and other daily necessities of Jiamuyang masters, as well as the imperial edicts, seals, letters, large plaques, thousand Buddha tree, Pearl Tower, yuruyi,meteorite, haihaiya, etc.拉卜楞寺英语导游词3Labrang red religion temple is located next to Wangfu village, Jiujia township. The red religion belongs to the "Ningma" sect of Tibetan Buddhism. It believes in Lotus peanuts. Monks wear white cassocks with red edges and braids on their heads. They settle down, marry and have children. In June 1880, the fourth jiamuyanggazangtu danwangxiu was in the local xianglang of ledi chagao. The signs in one night's dream coincided with master lianhuasheng's prophecy. He felt that the time had come to establish the Hongjiao temple. Therefore, in April 1887, he carried out Buddhist activities, called together monks scattered in various villages, formulated Temple rules, assigned administrators, and gave each administrator a cassock and other monks Each person is given 50 copper coins as gifts to master lianhuasheng in the temple.In 1946, the fifth Jiamuyang danbeijianshen built the Sutra hall and some monasteries, and appointed the living Buddha degekang as the platform of the temple. In October of the lunar calendar, master Jiamuyang came to the celebration ceremony to chant sutras and pray. The Sutra hall was named sangqinmengjilang, and Huici Temple monk wore new cassock (now attire) and other temple rules.There are three classes in Labrang Hongjiao temple. The primary class mainly studies the Scriptures that are often recited, followed by the skills of Zhengcao calligraphy, intonation and rhyme of chanting scriptures, and the shaping of Gama. The intermediate class studies grammar, grammar, poetics, medicine and other subjects. The advanced class studies the esoteric sutras such as "the teachings of master Pu Xian".Besides normal religious activities, Tibetan opera performance is also a major activity in Labrang red religion temple. Tibetan Opera is performed during major festivals such as the first month of the year. The performance team of the temple was founded in 1955, and its first play was "zhimeigengdeng", including "adaramao", "Chisong Dezan" and "Sangmu".拉卜楞寺英语导游词4Dear tourist friends, welcome to Labrang temple. Labrang temple is located in Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. Labrang temple is the manyin of Tibetan "lazhang", which means the residence of living Buddha. It is one of the six temples of Gelug Sect in Tibetan Buddhism. The other five main monasteries are Gandan, sera, zhashlunbu, Drepung and tal in Tibet. Labrang temple is known as the "world Tibetan academy". In its heyday, there were more than 4000 monks. The leader of the temple was the sixth Jiamuyang Hutuktu, and other leaders included badakanpu and sidadachi. Labrang temple, known as 108 temples in history, is the political and religious center of Gannan region, and retains the best teaching system of Tibetan Buddhism in China. The temple is located in the north and south, covering a total area of 866000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 400000 square meters. There are more than 90 main temples, including six colleges, 16 Buddhist temples, 18 living Buddha palaces, monks' houses, lectern, Fayuan, Yinjing temple, pagodas, etc., forming a group of magnificent buildings with Tibetan characteristics, with no less than 10000 houses. The temple is the oldest and only temple built in the period of the first Jiamuyang living Buddha, which is located next to the Sutra Hall of xiaxubucollege. In 1982, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Tourism was opened to the outside world in 1980.Dear tourists, Labrang temple has a unique architectural style. All the Buddhist temples in the temple use local stone, wood, earth and anise as building materials, and rarely use metal. The whole building is wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, which is similar to trapezoid shape. It has the knowledge of "no wood outside, no stone inside". According to their different functions and levels, the temples are painted with red, yellow, white and other soil pigments, the balcony eaves are hung with colored cloth curtain, and the top and wall of large and medium-sized buildings are covered with bronze gold-plated Falun, Yinyang beast, Aquarius, Fanzhuang, Jinding and Xiongshi. Some of the halls also integrated and absorbed the architectural achievements of the Han people, adding palace style roofs, covered with gold-plated copper tiles or green glazed tiles. There are more than 10000 national cultural relics and Buddhist works of art in Labrang temple. In each hall, there are 16 giant Buddhas with gold-plated bronze or sandalwood carvings more than 8 meters high. There are many kinds of medium and small Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, pagodas, and Dharma implements. The temple also has the clothing and other daily necessities of Jiamuyang masters, as well as the imperial edict, seal, seal, large plaque, thousand Buddha tree, Pearl Tower, yuruyi, meteorite and haihaiya.Dear tourists, the religious system of Labrang monastery is mainly composed of six colleges: Wensi, medicine, Shilun, jijingang, ShangXu and Xiaxu. Among the monasteries in the whole Mongolian and Tibetan areas, the system is the most perfect.Wensi college is the largest of the six colleges, also known asDajing hall. It has hundreds of houses including front hall building, front courtyard, main hall and back hall, covering an area of more than 10 mu. It is a mixed structure of Tibetan style and ancient palace style, with gold-plated copper tiles, copper goats, Falun, Fanzhuang, Baoping and other decorations on the top. It focuses on the study of the five great theories written by Indian Buddhists (the theory of interpretation, the theory of Prajna, the theory of middle view, the theory of giving up and the theory of discipline). Wensi college belongs to Xianzong, and the other five colleges belong to Mizong and others. Xianzong emphasized understanding and systematically studied the principles of Buddhism, while Tantric emphasized cultivation and monks received special education. The study time of Wensi college is divided into nine semesters, namely four university periods, one month each semester; two middle school periods, 20 days each semester; three primary school periods, 15 days each semester. Every year, monks have to pass strict examinations before they can be promoted. The time is November 19 of the lunar calendar. In the examination, the examinee sits in the middle and answers the questions raised by gexi and the monks. Only when the answers are satisfactory and there are no omissions, can the examinee pass. Shilun college. In addition to studying the dense multiplication of time wheel related to observation, he mainly studied the astronomical calendar of time wheel.The monks in the medical college major in Tibetan medicine and are also divided into three grades. The primary monk must recite the conversion Sutra, the Green Tara Sutra, the Guanyin Heart Sutra, the immovable Sutra, the fundamental continuation and the follow-up. The intermediate monk recited Shi Xu, YaoWang Jing, Ma Wang Bai Lian Jing, etc. Senior monk mainly studies "four medical Canons" and "Bodhi Dao Di Di Guang Lun".Hi King Kong College. This paper mainly studies the birth and perfection of xijingang. They are divided into three classes with indefinite years. The primary monks mainly recite the Sutra of supreme offering, the Sutra of wonderful auspicious names, the Sutra of great virtue, the Sutra of full wish, the Sutra of Vajra greeting, blessing, self, altar burning, wish, return, the Sutra of Vajra hand, the Sutra of Vajra yoga, and learn how to draw Vajra and other mandala with colored sand. The intermediate monk majored in Chinese calendar, Tibetan grammar, calligraphy, and French dance, which imitated the Tibetan dimulin. Senior monks should observe the three laws, meditate and meditate in order to achieve good results.He continued to go to college. It is built in imitation of Lhasa continuation college, mainly studying the way of Tantric birth and perfection. It is divided into three grades, and the number of years is indefinite. The study of classics is basically the same as the continuation college. Continue to the next college. Specializing in esoteric school, there are three levels. At the beginning, the monks mainly recited the nine Vajra Sutras of fear, the six arm Dharma protection Sutra, the Dharma protection Sutra of Fawang, the Jimi Sutra, the great freedom Sutra, and the xubu Sutra. At the intermediate level, they must recite the "Jimi Ziru Sutra", "Dazi Ziren Sutra", "shaotan Sutra", "xubu Sutra" and "fozan" and learn to make mandala with colored fine sand. High level, according to the "birth and completion of the second order" in the prescribed procedures of practice. Every year from February 17 to 21 of the lunar calendar, he passed the debate examination of Tantric doctrine and obtained the oremba degree.Only one student was selected every year. Tourists who are interested in learning Esoteric Buddhism can come here to practice.拉卜楞寺英语导游词5Located 1 km to the west of Xiahe County, daxiahe river forms a basin between Longshan and Fengshan. The Tibetan people call it a cornucopia, and Labrang temple is located on the cornucopia. Together with Drepung temple, sera temple, Gandan temple, zashilunbu temple and tal temple in Qinghai Province, it is called the six major monasteries of Gelug Sect (yellow Religion) of Lamaism in China. Labrang is the transliteration of Tibetan "lazhang", which means the place where the Buddhist palace is located.The temple was built in 1709, the 48th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. There are 18 magnificent Buddhist temples, more than 10000 monk houses, numerous buildings and red walls, with extraordinary momentum. Among them, the most famous is the six ZHACANG. Zacang, which means college in Tibetan. The six chacangs are the six Buddhist Colleges: Wensi College of xiuxianzong, upper college and lower College of xumizong, Shilun College of astronomy, Medical College of medicine and xijingang College of law. Among them, Wensi college is the center of the whole temple, with three main parts: front hall, main hall and back hall. The front hall is for the statue of songzangan, the king of Tibet, and the main hall is hung with a plaque of "huijue Temple", which was granted by Emperor Ganlong of Qing Dynasty. The main hall, with 11 bays, is 100 meters wide and 75 meters deep. It has 140 columns and can hold 4000 lamas chanting sutras at the same time. The hall is decorated with colorful banners, more than 100 butter lamps andcigarettes. It is a Buddhist atmosphere. There are also two pulpits, a sutra house and a printing house in the temple, with tens of thousands of cultural relics and more than 60000 Tibetan classics.There are 18 "Lacan" in Labrang temple. "LAKANG" (Buddhist temple) is the meeting place for lamas to chant scriptures. Among them, Shouxi temple is the largest, with 6 floors and a height of more than 20 meters. Inside the hall, there are about 15 meters high Buddha statues of Sakyamuni. The roof is surrounded by golden dragons and the wall is surrounded by silver lions. It is well deserved to call Labrang temple a higher institution of Tibetan Buddhism。
甘肃拉卜楞寺导游词
甘肃拉卜楞寺导游词甘肃省是我国西部省份的一个代表，这里既有壮阔的自然风光，也有独特的人文风情。
而拉卜楞寺作为甘肃省的一个重要景点，更是吸引了大批游客前来观赏。
下面，我们就来一起了解一下甘肃拉卜楞寺导游词吧！首先，介绍一下拉卜楞寺的基本情况。
拉卜楞寺位于甘肃省南部的黄河西岸，离嘉峪关市区约80公里，始建于清朝雍正十年，距今已有280年的历史。
这座寺庙建于高山之上，周围环境十分清幽，景色优美，使得整座寺庙充满了神秘感。
其次，我们来介绍一下拉卜楞寺的建筑风格。
拉卜楞寺是藏传佛教黄教的宗教中心，在建筑风格上也体现了这种特殊的宗教氛围。
寺内的建筑和墙壁都用上了大量的彩绘和金漆，充满了浓郁的藏式风情。
而这座寺庙的主体建筑采用传统的藏族建筑形式，用大量的木材和青石砌筑而成，精美的雕刻和滚花图案更是让整座寺庙的建筑非常精致。
接下来，我们来了解一下拉卜楞寺的寺内布局。
寺庙内部分为两个区域，东区和西区。
东区主要用于寺庙的日常行政和生活区域，而西区则是寺庙的主要建筑区域。
西区内有大殿、藏经楼、经堂、转经堂、八重宝塔等建筑。
其中，大殿是拉卜楞寺的核心，这是寺庙内最大、最高的一座建筑，也是藏传佛教信仰的重要场所。
大殿内供奉着一个15米高的释迦牟尼佛像，此外还有色彩斑斓的壁画和珍贵的佛经展示。
最后，我们来介绍一下拉卜楞寺的历史文化价值。
拉卜楞寺作为甘肃省重要的藏传佛教寺庙，拥有丰富的历史和文化内涵。
寺内藏经楼内藏有大量的佛经、佛像、经文等珍贵的藏传佛教文化遗产，这些宝贵的文化遗产不仅反映出了拉卜楞寺的历史、文化和宗教背景，也展示了藏族人民的民族特色和文化自信。
以上是关于甘肃拉卜楞寺的导游词，相信大家对这个景点有了更深入的了解。
作为甘肃省的一个重要景点，拉卜楞寺的历史文化价值和建筑风格都非常值得我们去欣赏和品味。
如果你有机会去甘肃旅游，别忘了到这里一游，相信一定会给你留下深刻的印象。
关于甘肃拉卜楞寺的导游词
关于甘肃拉卜楞寺的导游词尊敬的各位游客，欢迎来到甘肃的一个历史广阔、文化丰富的古寺——拉卜楞寺。
接下来，我将为大家介绍这个古老的藏传佛教寺院的历史、文化以及著名的建筑。
拉卜楞寺是西藏藏传佛教颇具影响力的寺庙之一。
它坐落于甘肃省临夏回族自治州东南群山之间的甘南藏区阿达玛镇。
拉卜楞寺始建于1703年，期间一共出现了十五世格鲁洛桑旦扎、十六世觉罗晋美等法师历时数百年之久精心修建。
拉卜楞寺之名，则来源于古藏语，意为“祖师林”。
寺内保存了丰富的佛教文化和艺术珍品，包括唐代大峡谷壁画、明清之际班禅使者大修、藏传佛教重要圣地文物遗存等。
当您步入拉卜楞寺的时候，您会被迎面而来的“拉卜楞”碑石震憾到。
这块碑石高达18米，重达20吨，是目前中国最高的第一片碑石，碑上记录了拉卜楞寺五百多年的历史和佛教文化的进程。
轻轻地敲打这块雄伟的石头，您甚至可以感受到它的历史熟透了的气息。
拉卜楞寺内，最著名的建筑无疑是三塔群。
三塔建在大雪山上，分别是员池塔、黄池塔和向阳塔。
三塔塔身纤细，高度各异，清丽精巧，质朴典雅，是甘肃佛教文化的典范之作。
在拉卜楞寺内，您还可以看到金壁辉煌的祈愿堂、吸引眼球的噶举洛桴拉公祖殿、散发着香气的香火台和主法师殿等重要的建筑和文物。
拉卜楞寺是由藏汉两族共同创立的藏传佛教寺庙。
在这里，藏传佛教在中国大地谱写了自己的篇章，结合了汉族文化元素，形成了一种绝妙的中华文化。
感谢各位游客对拉卜楞寺的关注。
走在这片佛光圣土，您可以三思而行，放下生命中的私忧和杂念，走进佛门，感受纯净、明澈的心灵世界。
希望在拉卜楞寺内，您能充分领略到这里的美丽、神圣和感人之处。
祝大家在拉卜楞寺的旅程中愉快！。
甘肃拉卜楞寺导游词
甘肃拉卜楞寺导游词甘肃拉卜楞寺是中国著名的佛教寺庙之一，位于甘肃省天水市秦安县拉卜楞乡的拉卜楞山上，是中国最大的藏传佛教黄教寺庙之一，也是中国四大黄教六大寺之一。
拉卜楞寺建于1301年，占地面积约9万平方米，是一座规模较大的寺庙。
拉卜楞寺以其壮丽的建筑和丰厚的文化内涵而闻名遐迩。
寺庙由佛殿、经堂、斋房、僧房等组成，整体呈现出典型的藏传佛教建筑风格。
佛殿主体建筑高达五层，气势宏伟。
寺庙内的壁画、雕塑等艺术品保存较为完整，展示了丰富的佛教文化。
在寺庙的大殿内，供奉着宏伟的三世佛和十八罗汉等佛教神像。
这些佛像造型庄严肃穆，栩栩如生，给人一种肃穆而庄重的感觉。
寺庙中还供奉着各种经书和佛教经典，是信徒们学习和参拜的地方。
拉卜楞寺也是中国古代著名文人墨客的重要写作胜地之一。
在寺庙内有许多古代文人题字留名的碑碣和石刻，其中最著名的是明代文学家唐伯虎的《题壁》。
唐伯虎以其独特的艺术风格和才华横溢的文学创作成为了中国文化史上的一朵奇葩。
除了历史文化的底蕴，拉卜楞寺的自然风光也令人叹为观止。
寺庙周围山清水秀，花草丰茂。
山上的经幡迎风飘扬，美轮美奂。
寺庙外的田野和溪流河流给人一种宁静和舒适的感觉，让人身心愉悦。
每年的佛教节日，拉卜楞寺都会举行盛大的法会和庆典活动。
信徒们会从各地赶来参加，虔诚地参拜和祈祷。
寺庙内会进行佛经的诵读和释经讲解，通过传统的仪式和仪式，信徒们能够接触和感受到佛教的智慧和慈悲。
除此之外，拉卜楞寺周边还有其他的旅游景点。
比如拉卜楞山景区和拉卜楞古镇等。
这些景点都与拉卜楞寺有着密切的联系，通过游览和探索，可以更加全面地了解拉卜楞寺的历史和文化。
总的来说，拉卜楞寺是一座既有着丰厚历史文化底蕴又充满自然美景的寺庙。
它以其壮丽的建筑和丰富的艺术品而吸引了大量的游客和信徒。
无论是信仰佛教的人们还是热爱历史文化的游客，都能够在拉卜楞寺找到自己的心灵寄托和精神慰藉。
介绍甘肃的导游词
介绍甘肃的导游词（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文，如导游词、主持演讲、策划方案、心得体会、自我鉴定、工作总结、文秘知识、条据书信、行政公文、活动报告、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this shop. I hope that after downloading it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of practical sample essays, such as guide speeches, presiding speeches, planning plans, experience and experience, self-identification, work summary, secretarial knowledge, letter of regulations, administrative documents, activity reports, other sample essays, etc. , Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!正文内容甘肃历史跨越八千余年，是中华民族和华夏文明的重要发祥地之一.今天本店铺为大家带来介绍甘肃的导游词。
2024年关于甘肃的导游词范文(3篇)
2024年关于甘肃的导游词范文各位游客们，欢迎诸位来黄河铁桥参观游览，黄河铁桥即中山桥，是位于甘肃省兰州市城关区的一座跨黄河铁桥，建于清光绪三十三年(19____年)。
初名“兰州黄河铁桥”，后改称“中山桥”。
全部建桥材料于光绪三十三年(19____年)从德国走海运到天津，再由甘肃洋务总局从天津转运至兰州。
建桥的工程师是美国人满宝本和德国人德罗，施工负责为人天津人刘永起。
施工人员以德商聘来的____名洋工华匠为主。
历时____年建成。
造价白银三十万六千余两。
有“天下黄河第一桥”之称。
兰州历来是东西交通要冲，中原与西域往来的必经之途，穿城而过的黄河则是横亘在兰州这一交通枢纽之上的难以逾越的障碍，民间曾有“隔河如隔天，渡河如渡鬼门关”的歌谣。
从明洪武五年(____年)起，宋国公冯胜、卫国公邓愈都曾因军事需要在兰州黄河段修建过浮桥，但都很快被拆或被毁了。
直到洪武十八年，兰州卫指挥佥事杨廉才在如今的中山桥的位置上兴建了著名的镇远浮桥。
此后____多年间，用以构筑浮桥的船数和用以固定的铁柱与木柱数虽有变化，但镇远浮桥却以其扼守要津的重要地位，被誉为“天下第一桥”。
随着时间的流逝，兰州市区已架起了____多座造型美观、结构新颖、工艺先进、气势不凡的铁路公路桥，这座古老的黄河铁桥已不是沟通黄河南北的唯一通道了。
尽管如此，人们还是敬仰它、观赏它，因为它就像一部史诗，飧刻着兰州古往今来历史的变迁，展示了兰州人民灿烂艺术的画卷。
“黄启炎传，铁汉秦章光陇坂;河清海晏，桥虹耀彩卫金城。
”这座古老的桥梁依然横跨黄河之上，与白塔山相呼应。
“举头迎白塔，缓步过黄河。
对岸两山峙，中流意兴多。
”赵朴初的诗句颇能勾出人的游兴。
和诸多桥梁相比，中山桥的观赏和纪念价值似乎比交通作用更有意义。
黄河铁桥这里还有许多美丽的景点，我的讲解到这里就完了。
接下来我们就去游览这传说中的黄河铁桥吧。
但愿今天的黄河铁桥能给您留下难忘的记忆。
2024年关于甘肃的导游词范文（2）榆林窟，俗称万佛峡，位于安西县城西南____公里的榆林河(亦名踏实河)畔，现存唐、五代、宋、西夏、元等朝代洞窟____个，分布在榆林河东、西两岸的悬崖峭壁上，东崖____个、西崖____个、壁画____平方米，彩塑259身。
拉卜楞寺英文导游词
拉卜楞寺英文导游词拉卜楞寺在历史上号称有108属寺(其实要远大于此数)，是甘南地区的政教中心，拉卜楞寺保留有全国最好的藏传佛教教学体系。
接下来是小编为大家整理的关于拉卜楞寺英文导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!拉卜楞寺英文导游词1Dear tourist friends, welcome to Labrang temple. Labrang temple is located in Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. Labrang temple is the manyin of Tibetan "lazhang", which means the residence of living Buddha. It is one of the six temples of Gelug Sect in Tibetan Buddhism. The other five main monasteries are Gandan, sera, zhashlunbu, Drepung and tal in Tibet. Labrang temple is known as the "world Tibetan academy". In its heyday, there were more than 4000 monks. The leader of the temple was the sixth Jiamuyang Hutuktu, and other leaders included badakanpu and sidadachi. Labrang temple, known as 108 temples in history, is the political and religious center of Gannan region, and retains the best teaching system of Tibetan Buddhism in China. The temple is located in the north and south, covering a total area of 866000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 400000 square meters. There are more than 90 main temples, including six colleges, 16 Buddhist temples, 18 living Buddha palaces, monks' houses, lectern, Fayuan, Yinjing temple, pagodas, etc., forming a group of magnificent buildings with Tibetan characteristics, with no less than 10000 houses. The temple is the oldest and only temple built in the period of the first Jiamuyang living Buddha, which is located next to the Sutra Hall of xiaxubu college. In 1982, it was listed as a national key cultural relicsprotection unit. Tourism was opened to the outside world in 1980.Dear tourists, Labrang temple has a unique architectural style. All the Buddhist temples in the temple use local stone, wood, earth and anise as building materials, and rarely use metal. The whole building is wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, which is similar to trapezoid shape. It has the knowledge of "no wood outside, no stone inside". According to their different functions and levels, the temples are painted with red, yellow, white and other soil pigments, the balcony eaves are hung with colored cloth curtain, and the top and wall of large and medium-sized buildings are covered with bronze gold-plated Falun, Yinyang beast, Aquarius, Fanzhuang, Jinding and Xiongshi. Some of the halls also integrated and absorbed the architectural achievements of the Han people, adding palace style roofs, covered with gold-plated copper tiles or green glazed tiles. There are more than 10000 national cultural relics and Buddhist works of art in Labrang temple. In each hall, there are 16 giant Buddhas with gold-plated bronze or sandalwood carvings more than 8 meters high. There are many kinds of medium and small Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, pagodas, and Dharma implements. The temple also has the clothing and other daily necessities of Jiamuyang masters, as well as the imperial edict, seal, seal, large plaque, thousand Buddha tree, Pearl Tower, yuruyi, meteorite and haihaiya.Dear tourists, the religious system of Labrang monastery is mainly composed of six colleges: Wensi, medicine, Shilun, jijingang, ShangXu and Xiaxu. Among the monasteries in the whole Mongolian and Tibetan areas, the system is the most perfect.Wensi college is the largest of the six colleges, also known as Dajing hall. It has hundreds of houses including front hallbuilding, front courtyard, main hall and back hall, covering an area of more than 10 mu. It is a mixed structure of Tibetan style and ancient palace style, with gold-plated copper tiles, copper goats, Falun, Fanzhuang, Baoping and other decorations on the top. It focuses on the study of the five great theories written by Indian Buddhists (the theory of interpretation, the theory of Prajna, the theory of middle view, the theory of giving up and the theory of discipline). Wensi college belongs to Xianzong, and the other five colleges belong to Mizong and others. Xianzong emphasized understanding and systematically studied the principles of Buddhism, while Tantric emphasized cultivation and monks received special education. The study time of Wensi college is divided into nine semesters, namely four university periods, one month each semester; two middle school periods, 20 days each semester; three primary school periods, 15 days each semester. Every year, monks have to pass strict examinations before they can be promoted. The time is November 19 of the lunar calendar. In the examination, the examinee sits in the middle and answers the questions raised by gexi and the monks. Only when the answers are satisfactory and there are no omissions, can the examinee pass. Shilun college. In addition to studying the dense multiplication of time wheel related to observation, he mainly studied the astronomical calendar of time wheel.The monks in the medical college major in Tibetan medicine and are also divided into three grades. The primary monk must recite the conversion Sutra, the Green Tara Sutra, the Guanyin Heart Sutra, the immovable Sutra, the fundamental continuation and the follow-up. The intermediate monk recited Shi Xu, Yao Wang Jing, Ma Wang Bai Lian Jing, etc. Senior monk mainlystudies "four medical Canons" and "Bodhi Dao Di Di Guang Lun".Hi King Kong College. This paper mainly studies the birth and perfection of xijingang. They are divided into three classes with indefinite years. The primary monks mainly recite the Sutra of supreme offering, the Sutra of wonderful auspicious names, the Sutra of great virtue, the Sutra of full wish, the Sutra of Vajra greeting, blessing, self, altar burning, wish, return, the Sutra of Vajra hand, the Sutra of Vajra yoga, and learn how to draw Vajra and other mandala with colored sand. The intermediate monk majored in Chinese calendar, Tibetan grammar, calligraphy, and French dance, which imitated the Tibetan dimulin. Senior monks should observe the three laws, meditate and meditate in order to achieve good results.He continued to go to college. It is built in imitation of Lhasa continuation college, mainly studying the way of Tantric birth and perfection. It is divided into three grades, and the number of years is indefinite. The study of classics is basically the same as the continuation college. Continue to the next college. Specializing in esoteric school, there are three levels. At the beginning, the monks mainly recited the nine Vajra Sutras of fear, the six arm Dharma protection Sutra, the Dharma protection Sutra of Fawang, the Jimi Sutra, the great freedom Sutra, and the xubu Sutra. At the intermediate level, they must recite the "Jimi Ziru Sutra", "Dazi Ziren Sutra", "shaotan Sutra", "xubu Sutra" and "fozan" and learn to make mandala with colored fine sand. High level, according to the "birth and completion of the second order" in the prescribed procedures of practice. Every year from February 17 to 21 of the lunar calendar, he passed the debate examination of Tantric doctrine and obtained the oremba degree. Only one student was selected every year. Tourists who areinterested in learning Esoteric Buddhism can come here to practice.拉卜楞寺英文导游词2In 1709 (the 49th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty), the first master Jiamuyang xiebadoji (all know Miaoyin xiaojingang) returned from Tibet to his ancestral home to build a temple to promote Buddhism at the invitation of Chahan DanJin, the South Prince of the Yellow River, the first banner of Heshuote tribe of Mongolia in Qinghai. In the summer of that year, the master brought his disciples to zhaxitan, where he saw beautiful mountains and rivers, surrounded by auspicious clouds. It was an ideal place to build a temple. That is to say, we began to build the rabrang monastery here. Through the continuous expansion and improvement of Dai Jiamuyang master and the living Buddhas, it has developed into a grand building complex with an area of 866000 square meters, a construction area of more than 400000 square meters, more than 90 main temples, more than 10000 monk houses and six ZHACANG (colleges), various Buddha halls, many living Buddha palaces and lecture platforms, Fayuan, Yinjing academy, pagodas, Jiamuyang master villa, etc. At its peak, there were more than 3600 monks. There are 139 temples under its jurisdiction, and the religious authority covers Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Kang, Mongolia, Northeast China and Xinjiang. It is not only a sacred Buddhist Buddhist temple, but also a comprehensive institution for spreading knowledge, and a cultural and artistic center for the Tibetan people in the whole Amdo region. Won the second Tibet.On the eve of liberation, there were 6 sutras halls and 48 Buddhist halls in Labrang temple. Among them, there is oneseven storey building, one six storey building, four four storey buildings, eight three storey buildings and nine two storey buildings It covers an area of more than 1000 mu, including four bronze tile roofs, two green glazed tile roofs, 31 Tibetan buildings, 30 living Buddha houses, 6 Jiwa houses, 6 big kitchens, 1 printing house, 2 lecture halls, 2 Jiamuyang villas, more than 500 Scripture wheel houses, more than 500 common monk houses, several pagodas and memorial archways. The whole building is majestic, row upon row, well arranged, and can be called the first famous temple in andor area. These buildings can be divided into stone and wood structure and civil structure. There is a saying that there is no wood outside and no stone inside. The architectural forms include Tibetan style, Han palace style and Tibetan Chinese mixed style.After liberation, because of the interference of the far left route, Labrang Temple suffered great damage. The seven story pozhangmaruo Buddha Hall was demolished in the "four Qing Dynasty" and a cinema was built. The largest Buddha statue (24 meters high) in the hall was smashed and made of steel in 1958. Ten years of "Cultural Revolution" is even more unspeakable, a Buddhist temple into a food factory, slaughterhouse. The temple door was closed and the monks scattered. The temple building only retains the northwest corner of the original temple, accounting for about a quarter of the original temple area. Most of the temple sites are occupied by government units.Although Labrang monastery has gone through many vicissitudes, since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, under the care of the Chinese government, it has implemented the party's ethnic and religious policies. Since the reopening of Labrangmonastery in 1980, the state has allocated more than one million yuan for the maintenance of the original Sutra hall and Buddha Hall.拉卜楞寺英文导游词3Lanzhou is the only city in the Yellow River basin where the Yellow River passes through the city. The city is close to mountains and rivers, and the mountains are still, forming a unique urban landscape. In order to highlight the characteristics of a city with mountains and waters, the comprehensive development project of the north and South Mountains environmental greening and the Yellow River style tourism line is being accelerated. The construction of roads and bridges on both sides of the urban section of the Yellow River, the construction and reinforcement of river embankments, the dredging of shipping rivers, the development of tourist attractions, the style of urban architecture and the greening, beautification and lighting are integrated, and the Silk Road culture, the Yellow River culture and the national culture are integrated It's a collection.The Yellow River not only nurtures the people of Lanzhou, but also brings rich specialties here. Melons and fruits such as brandy melon, soft pear, Dongguo pear and peach are well-known for a long time. Local products such as lily, black melon seeds, rose, bracken and hookah are well-known at home and abroad, making Lanzhou a famous melon and fruit city at home and abroad.Lanzhou is an important town on the ancient Silk Road. As early as 5000 years ago, human beings lived here. In the Western Han Dynasty, the county government was established, which was named Jincheng by the meaning of "Jincheng Tangchi". At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, it was changed into the generalmanager's office of Lanzhou, which was called Lanzhou. The ancient Silk Road has also left many places of interest and splendid culture here, attracting a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists to come for sightseeing and tourism, making Lanzhou the center of the Silk Road grand tourist area, which spans 2000 kilometers and connects Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Tianshui Maiji Mountain, Yongjing Bingling temple, Xiahe Labrang temple and other famous scenic spots.拉卜楞寺英文导游词4Labrang red religion temple is located next to Wangfu village, Jiujia township. The red religion belongs to the "Ningma" sect of Tibetan Buddhism. It believes in Lotus peanuts. Monks wear white cassocks with red edges and braids on their heads. They settle down, marry and have children. In June 1880, the fourth jiamuyanggazangtu danwangxiu was in the local xianglang of ledi chagao. The signs in one night's dream coincided with master lianhuasheng's prophecy. He felt that the time had come to establish the Hongjiao temple. Therefore, in April 1887, he carried out Buddhist activities, called together monks scattered in various villages, formulated Temple rules, assigned administrators, and gave each administrator a cassock and other monks Each person is given 50 copper coins as gifts to master lianhuasheng in the temple.In 1946, the fifth Jiamuyang danbeijianshen built the Sutra hall and some monasteries, and appointed the living Buddha degekang as the platform of the temple. In October of the lunar calendar, master Jiamuyang came to the celebration ceremony to chant sutras and pray. The Sutra hall was named sangqinmengjilang, and Huici Temple monk wore new cassock (now attire) and other temple rules.There are three classes in Labrang Hongjiao temple. The primary class mainly studies the Scriptures that are often recited, followed by the skills of Zhengcao calligraphy, intonation and rhyme of chanting scriptures, and the shaping of Gama. The intermediate class studies grammar, grammar, poetics, medicine and other subjects. The advanced class studies the esoteric sutras such as "the teachings of master Pu Xian".Besides normal religious activities, Tibetan opera performance is also a major activity in Labrang red religion temple. Tibetan Opera is performed during major festivals such as the first month of the year. The performance team of the temple was founded in 1955, and its first play was "zhimeigengdeng", including "adaramao", "Chisong Dezan" and "Sangmu".拉卜楞寺英文导游词5Located 1 km to the west of Xiahe County, daxiahe river forms a basin between Longshan and Fengshan. The Tibetan people call it a cornucopia, and Labrang temple is located on the cornucopia. Together with the Drepung Monastery, Sera Monastery, Gandan monastery, tashilumbu monastery and tal monastery in Qinghai, it is called the six major monasteries of the Gelug Sect (yellow sect) of Lamaism in China. Labrang is the transliteration of Tibetan "lazhang", which means the place where the Buddhist palace is located.The temple was built in 1709, the 48th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. There are 18 magnificent Buddhist temples, more than 10000 monk houses, numerous buildings and red walls, with extraordinary momentum. Among them, the most famous is the six ZHACANG. Zacang, which means college in Tibetan. The six chacangs are the six BuddhistColleges: Wensi College of xiuxianzong, upper college and lower College of xumizong, Shilun College of astronomy, Medical College of medicine and xijingang College of law. Among them, Wensi college is the center of the whole temple, with three main parts: front hall, main hall and back hall. The front hall is for the statue of King songzangan of Tibet, and the main hall is hung with a plaque of "huijue Temple", which was granted by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. The main hall, with 11 bays, is 100 meters wide and 75 meters deep. It has 140 columns and can hold 4000 lamas chanting sutras at the same time. The hall is decorated with colorful banners, more than 100 butter lamps and cigarettes. It is a Buddhist atmosphere. There are also two pulpits, a sutra house and a printing house in the temple, with tens of thousands of cultural relics and more than 60000 Tibetan classics.There are 18 "Lacan" in Labrang temple. "LAKANG" (Buddhist temple) is the meeting place for lamas to chant scriptures. Among them, Shouxi temple is the largest, with 6 floors and a height of more than 20 meters. Inside the hall, there are about 15 meters high Buddha statues of Sakyamuni. The roof is surrounded by golden dragons and the wall is surrounded by silver lions. It is well deserved to call Labrang temple a higher institution of Tibetan Buddhism.。
甘肃景点玉门关导游词炳灵寺石窟导游词大地湾遗址导游词资料伏羲庙拉卜楞寺导游词资料麦积山石窟(可编辑)
甘肃景点玉门关导游词-炳灵寺石窟--导游词-大地湾遗址导游词资料-伏羲庙--拉卜楞寺导游词资料-麦积山石窟甘肃景点玉门关导游词唐代王之涣的《凉州词》诗中那悲壮苍凉的情绪引发人们对玉门关这座古老而富有神奇传说的关塞的向往。
玉门关，俗称小方盘城，相传和阗美玉经此输入中原而得名。
在河西走廊西端的敦煌市境内，位于敦煌市西北约90公里处，为汉代西陲两关之一，是丝绸古道西出敦煌进入西域北道和中道的必经关口，自古为中原进入西域之门户。
玉门关名称的来历有一个传说。
相传丝绸之路畅通之后，西域诸国的商队络绎不绝地经此入关。
于阗国的特产"和田玉"也源源不断地经此运往内地。
于阗国王为换回中原王朝的大批丝绸，派了官兵，专门押解运送玉石。
官兵押运了几次后，就出现了怪事--驮运玉石的骆驼一进城就口吐白沫，昏迷不醒。
押运官对此束手无策。
一个拉骆驼老人告诉押运官："骆驼入关生病，事出有因。
咱们长年途经此地运玉石，从未祭礼关神。
再不祭祀，恐怕下一趟也要生病"。
押运官问："依你之见，如何才能消病除灾，确保人畜平安呢？"老人说："用上等玉石，在此城关门上镶嵌一圈，这样关楼就有了光彩，关神也就高兴了。
"押运官按老人的建议办了，骆驼灾病果然消除，平安到达了长安。
关城因为城门砌了一圈闪光的玉石从此就称为玉门关。
玉门关的设立，始自西汉武帝时，距今已有2千多年的历史。
秦汉以来，好战的匈奴对汉民族威胁很大。
汉初，匈奴东败东胡，西逐大月氏，占据河西，并以河西为基地，屡犯汉境。
汉王朝开始曾对匈奴采取和亲政策，希图换取暂时的安宁。
汉武帝时，放弃了和亲政策，对匈奴发动了大规模的军事反击。
元狩二年(公元前121年)，骠骑将军霍去病率兵西征，沉重打击了匈奴右部。
同年，汉分河西为武威、酒泉两郡。
元鼎六年(公元前111年)，又增设张掖、敦煌两郡，同时建玉门关和阳关。
从此，玉门关和阳关就成为西汉王朝设在河西走廊西部的重要关隘。
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2020
甘肃导游词甘肃拉卜楞寺导游词
_0694文档
EDUCATION WORD
甘肃导游词甘肃拉卜楞寺导游词_0694文档
前言语料：温馨提醒，教育，就是实现上述社会功能的最重要的一个独立出来的过程。
其目的，就是把之前无数个人有价值的观察、体验、思考中的精华，以浓缩、系统化、易于理解记忆掌握的方式，传递给当下的无数个人，让个人从中获益，丰富自己的人生体验，也支撑整个社会的运作和发展。
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拉卜楞红教寺位于九甲乡王府村旁边，红教属藏传佛教中“宁玛”派，信奉莲花生大师，僧人穿有红边的白袈裟，头上盘着辫子，他们安家立业，娶妻生子。
1880年6月，第四世嘉木样尕藏图丹旺秀在勒地擦高地方香浪期间，有一夜梦中征兆与莲花生大师预言相吻合，觉得创建红教寺的时机已到，故于1887年4月间进行佛事活动，召集散居在各村庄的僧侣，制定寺规，指派管理人员，并发给管理人员每人一件袈裟，其他僧侣每人50块铜钱，赠给寺院莲花生大师佛像及法器等物。
1946年，第五世嘉木样·丹贝坚参修建了经堂和部分僧舍，委派德格仓活佛为该寺法台。
是年农历10月嘉木样大师亲临庆祝仪式，诵经祈愿，经堂起名为桑钦蒙吉郎，惠赐寺僧着新袈裟(现在装束)等寺规。
拉卜楞红教寺设三个学级，初级班以学习常诵的经文为主，
其次学习正草书法，诵经语调、音韵及塑造尕玛等技艺。
中级班学习语法、文法、诗学、医药学等学科。
高级班学习《普贤上师言教》等密乘。
拉卜楞红教寺除了正常宗教活动以外，演出藏戏也是一个主要活动。
每年正月法会等重大节庆期间演出藏戏。
该寺演出队创建于1955年演出的第一部剧是《智美更登》，演出的剧目还有《阿达拉茂》、《赤松德赞》、《桑姆》等。
兰州是黄河流域唯一黄河穿城而过的城市，市区依山傍水，山静水动，形成了独特的城市景观。
为了突出山水城市特色，目前正在加快实施南北两山环境绿化和黄河风情旅游线综合开发工程，把黄河市区段40公里两岸道路桥梁建设、河堤修砌加固、航运河道疏浚、旅游景点开发、城市建筑风格以及绿化美化亮化融为一体，将丝绸之路文化、黄河文化和民族文化汇集其中。
黄河不仅养育了兰州人民，也给这里带来丰富的特产，白兰瓜、软儿梨、冬果梨、桃等瓜果久负盛名，百合、黑瓜子、玫瑰、蕨菜、水烟等土特产品蜚声中外，使兰州成为享誉海内外的瓜果城。
兰州是古丝绸之路上的重镇。
早在5020xx年前，人类就在这里繁衍生息。
西汉设立县治，取"金城汤池"之意而称金城。
隋初改置兰州总管府，始称兰州。
古丝绸之路也在这里留下了众多名胜古迹和灿烂文化，吸引了大批中外游客前来观光旅游，使兰州成为横跨20xx公里，连接敦煌莫高窟、天水麦积山、永靖炳灵寺、夏河拉卜楞寺等著名景点的丝绸之路大旅游区的中心。