2020考研英语：作文常用八大类型词汇集锦
考研英语作文：重点话题词汇大总结！
考研英语作文：重点话题词汇大总结！今天小编给大家盘点整理了一下关于考研作文常考的8类主题词，希望可以在考场上能帮到大家，接下来就让我们一起来看一下吧。
一、精神品质类(极重要)注：是考查频度最高的话题。
是绝对的重点。
team spirit：团队精神teamwork：团队合作strengthen mutual cooperation：增强相互合作cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork：形成团队精神patience：耐心prudence：谨慎persistence/perseverance：恒心/毅力/坚持——对应：give up halfway(半途而废)endeavor：努力diligence/painstaking efforts：勤奋self-dependence/self-reliance/independence：自立innovation/creativity/critical thinking：创新self-confidence：自信(lack of confidence：缺乏自信)modesty：谦虚striving spirit：奋斗精神the spirit of competition：拼搏精神aggressive：有进取心的strong-willed：意志坚强的tireless：孜孜不倦的persevering：不屈不挠的consistent：始终如一的adversity and hardship：逆境和苦难a sense of achievement：成就感sense of honor：荣誉感entertain great ambitions：胸怀抱负reap without sowing：不劳而获haste makes waste：欲速则不达utilitarian：功利的，急功近利的actions：行动(take actions：付诸行动)down-to-earth：务实的thrift：勤俭honesty：诚信respect the old and care for the young：尊老爱幼curiosity：充满好奇spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit：工匠精神striving for the best/striving for excellence：精益求精二、道德类(极重要)public morality：公德devotion/dedication：奉献charity：慈善duty/responsibility：责任sense of responsibility：责任感shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility：承担责任avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility：逃避责任traditional virtues：传统美德practice filial piety：奉行孝道selfless devotion：无私奉献Patriotism：爱国主义comply with the law/observation of the law：遵守法律comply with public morality：遵守公德follow the morals：按道德行事improve public morals：改进社会风气safeguard public morals：维护公共道德injure public morality：损害公共道德be public-spirited：有公德心的the corruption of public morality：公德堕落the lack of moral sense：道德缺失the crisis of trust：信任危机spit everywhere：随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly：大声喧哗littering：乱丢垃圾empty promise：空洞承诺false promise：虚假承诺compete for benefits：争抢利益unfair competitions：不公平竞争consumers' rights and interests：消费者权益disregard the public rules：无视公共规章break/violate public regulations：违反公共规章benevolence：善心仁慈with heart and soul：全心全意amicable：友好的charitable：宽厚的credibility：信誉，美誉fake commodities：伪劣产品dishonest behaviors：欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines：药价虚高academic corruption：学术腐败plagiarism：剽窃抄袭excessive growth：过度上涨illegal ads：非法广告food safety：食品安全misdeed/misconduct：不良行为spirit of contact：契约精神volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service：志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务volunteer spirit：志愿者精神三、家庭类或两代关系类(重要)注：1992年以来，家庭类话题在英语(一)大作文中考过5次，是重要的考查话题。
2020考研写作核心词汇分类十篇
【导语】词汇是考研英语的基础，⼀个字母之差很可能迷惑了不少⼩伙伴。
2020考研在即，为⼤家整理了2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类，赶紧看看吧。
2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类：媒体类 1. paparazzi 狗仔队 2. mass media ⼤众媒体 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. journalism 新闻业 5. journal 期刊 6. the latest news 最新消息 7. exclusive news *新闻 8. news agency 新闻社 9. news block out * 10. news censorship 新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻⾃由 12. coverage 新闻报道 13. do reportage on … 报导… 14. hit the headlines 上头条 15. issue 出版、发⾏ 16. newsstand 报摊 17. free-lancer writer ⾃由撰稿⼈ 18. chief editor 总编 19. editorial 社论 20. newsworthy 值得报道的 21. barometer 晴⾬表 22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴⾬表 23. live broadcast 直播 24. quiz show 智⼒竞争节⽬ 25. game show 游戏节⽬ 26. variety show 综合节⽬ 27. talk show 脱⼝秀 28. sitcom 情景喜剧 29. soap opera 肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星 31. movie king 影帝 32. movie queen 影后 33. affair 绯闻 34. celebrity 名⼈ 35. fame 名声 36. rise to fame 声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝 38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39. misleading 误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度 42. scandal 丑闻 43. sensational 轰动的 44. prevalent 普遍的、流⾏的 45. imperative 重要的、必要的 46. audience ratings 收视率 47. propaganda 宣传 48. be abducted by 受…诱导 49. purify one’s soul 净化⼼灵 50. live in virtual world ⽣活在⼀个虚拟世界中 51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是⼀个巨⼤安慰 52. meet different tastes 满⾜不同⼝味 53. provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54. follow the fashion blindly 盲⽬追逐时尚 55. commit crimes 犯罪 56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的 57. impressive 给⼈印象深刻的 58. right to know 知情权 59. in the disguise of … 打着…的幌⼦ 60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类：⼯作类 1. ambitious 雄⼼壮志的、野⼼勃勃的 2. adaptability 适应性 3. adapt oneself to … 使⾃⼰适应… 4. prosperity 繁荣 5. be disadvantageous to … 对…不利 6. flow of personnel ⼈才流动 7. mechanism of personnel flow ⼈才流动机制 8. survival of the fittest 适者⽣存 9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感 10. potentiality 潜能 11. learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协 12. be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深 13. company philosophy 企业⽂化 14. flexibility 灵活性 15. competitive 竞争激烈的 16. arena 舞台 17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神 18. treasure opportunity 珍惜机会 19. a fat salary 收⼊颇丰 20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的⼈际关系 21. a sense of responsibility 责任感 22. material gains 物质待遇 23. promising future 光明的前途 24. bright prospect 光明的前景 25. a challenging job ⼀份具有挑战性的⼯作 26. turning point 转折点 27. be closely related to … 与…息息相关 28. get advanced in the society 出⼈头地 29. a decent job ⼀份体⾯的⼯作 30. chance of promotion 升迁机会 31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满⾜感 32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新 33. expand one’s horizon 开阔视野 34. balance work and life 平衡⼯作和⽣活 35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五⼀族 36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担起⾃⼰的责任 37. upgrade oneself 提升⾃我 38. a well-paid job ⾼收⼊⼯作 39. creative work 创造性⼯作 40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战 41. realize the value of life 实现⼈⽣价值 42. enrich one’s social experience 丰富⼀个⼈的社会阅历 43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养⾃⼰的独⽴性和坚韧性 44. seek for personal development 追求个⼈发展 45. display one’s talent 展⽰才能 46. a sense of self-fulfillment ⾃我实现感 47. promotion opportunity 提升机会 48. meet one’s personalized needs 满⾜某⼈个性化需求 49. define one’s role 确定⾃⼰的⾓⾊ 50. social recognition 社会认可 51. accumulate experience 获取经验 52. inspiring ⿎舞⼈⼼的 53. motivation 动机 54. workaholic ⼯作狂 55. working environment ⼯作环境 56. work overtime 加班 57. improve one’s capabilities 提⾼某⼈能⼒ 58. develop one’s talents 培养才智 59. ideal workplace 理想⼯作场所 60. master interpersonal skills 掌握⼈际交往技能2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类：交通类 1. automobile industry 汽车⼯业 2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展 3. levy the tax 征税 4. modernization 现代化 5. be viewed as … 被视为是… 6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注… 7. pollution-free fuel ⽆污染燃料 8. luxury 奢侈品 9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒 10. fill… with … 使…充斥着 11. popularization of cars 汽车普及 12. lay more emphasis on… 把重⼼放在… 13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则 14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则 15. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车 16. rush hour 上下班⾼峰时间 17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压⼒ 18. pedestrian ⾏⼈ 19. pavement ⼈⾏道 20. zebra crossing 斑马线 21. over speed 超速⾏驶 22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区 23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律 24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制 25. short-sighted ⽬光短浅的 26. non-renewable resources 不可再⽣资源 27. carbon dioxide ⼆氧化碳 28. a pillar industry ⽀柱产业 29. make full use of … 充分利⽤ 30. road networks 公路 31. speed limits 限速 32. enhance the quality of life 提⾼⽣活质量 33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价 34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展 35. traffic engineering 交通运输⼯程 36. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量 37. call for … 需要… 38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的 39. violator 违规者 40. headache 令⼈头痛的事 41. traffic accidents 交通事故 42. head-way 进展 43. conflict with … 与…相冲突 44. major cause 主要原因 45. be replaced by … 被…所取代 46. provide conveniencefor … 为…提供便利 47. curb… 限制… 48. dilemma 进退两难 49. encourage somebody to do something ⿎励某⼈去做某事 50. energy-saving 节能的2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类：社会类 1. urbanization 城市化 2. centralization 集中化 3. imbalance 不平衡 4. in the long run 从长远⾓度⽽⾔ 5. infrastructure 基础设施 6. booming 繁荣发展的 7. tertiary industry 第三产业 8. tranquility 宁静 9. revenue 税收 10. commercialization 商业化 11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12. water scarcity ⽔短缺 13. the environmental pollution 环境污染 14. over-industrialization 过度⼯业化 15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16. unemployment 失业 17. wealth distribution 财富分配 18. social instability 社会动荡 19. urban construction 城市建设 20. population explosion ⼈⼝激增 21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升 22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏⽣活 25. stress-related illnesses 与压⼒有关的疾病 26. high cost of living ⾼额⽣活费⽤ 27. pastoral life ⽥园⽣活 28. class polarization 阶级两极分化 29. social welfare 社会福利 30. give special care to … 给予…特殊关照 31. urban sprawl 城市扩张 32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通⼯具 33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34. pressure of modern life in city 城市⽣活压⼒ 35. be vulnerable to … 易于患上… 36. melting pot 熔炉 37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘 38. pollutant 污染性物质 39. waste disposal 废物处理 40. put the blame on … 归咎于… 41. be attributable to … 归因为… 42. ways of consumption 消费⽅式 43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重⼤损失 44. citizen 居民 45. be confronted with… ⾯临着… 46. breed crimes 滋⽣犯罪 47. vicious cycle 恶性循环 48. a feasible measure ⼀种可⾏的措施 49. give priority to … 优先考虑… 50. city planners 城市规划者2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类：动物保护类 1. vivisection 活体解剖 2. perform experiments on animals 在动物⾝上做试验 3. test animals ⽤于实验的动物 4. be subjected to experiments *接受试验 5. animal rights 动物权利 6. clinical research 临床研究 7. cruel 残忍的 8. extremist 极端主义者 9. medical research 医学研究 10. origin of species 物种起源 11. alternative method 替代的⽅法 12. biological diversity ⽣物多样性 13. natural balance ⾃然平衡 14. equilibrium of ecosystem ⽣态平衡 15. coexistence 共存 16. endangered animals 濒危动物 17. diversity of species 物种多样性 18. shameless 令⼈羞愧的 19. barbaric 野蛮的 20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存 21. meaningless 没有意义的 22. dominant species 优势物种 23. laboratory 实验室 24. vaccine 疫苗 25. infringement 践踏 26. right to live ⽣存权 27. torture 折磨 28. anti-science 反科学的 29. life-threatening diseases 危及⽣命的疾病 30. scientific gains 科学成果 31. an ever-lasting theme ⼀个永恒的主题 32. evolution 进化 33. computer simulation 电脑模拟 34. groundless 没有理由的 35. humane ⼈道的 36. medical technology 医疗技术 37. anatomy 解剖 38. equal 公平的 39. unreliable 不可信赖的 40.valid 有效的、正当的2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类：语⾔类 1. ambiguity 歧义 2. denotation 字⾯意思 3. connotation 暗含意思 4. impractical 不切实际的 5. intellectual development 智⼒发展 6. interaction 交流 7. thinking capacity 思考能⼒ 8. universal language 世界语 9. linguistic studies 语⾔学研究 10. a means of communication ⼀种交流⼯具 11. mechanical translation 机械翻译 12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的 13. develop linguistic skills 培养语⾔技能 14. verbal communication ⼝头交流 15. grammatical rules 语法规则 16. context 语境 17. core 核⼼ 18. translation 笔译 19. interpretation ⼝译 20. a complex progress ⼀个复杂过程 21. cream 精华 22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维 23. obscure 晦涩的 24. readability 朗朗上⼝ 25. an unrealistic dream ⼀个不切实际的梦想 26. comprehensive knowledge 全⾯的知识 27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他⼈直接⾃由交流 28. face-to-face communication ⾯对⾯交流 29. stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣 30. artificial intelligence ⼈⼯智能 31. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩⼦更⽣动，互动地学习⼀门外语 32. miraculous 令⼈惊叹的 33. increase efficiency 提⾼效率 34. easy accessibility 易于操作 35. make astounding advances 突飞猛进 36. enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学⼿段 37. expertise 专业知识 38. flourishing 繁荣兴旺的 39. speedy communication 快速的交流 40. read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思 41. language acquisition 语⾔习得 42. term 术语 43. implication 含义 44. be fully aware of… 充分意识到… 45. optimistic 乐观的 46. pessimistic 悲观的 47. drawback 弊端 48. precious gift 宝贵的礼物 49. linguist 语⾔学家 50. mission impossible 不可能的任务2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类：科普类 1.access time存取时间 2.anti-virus programs杀毒软件 3.assembler汇编程序 4.bar code条形码 5.beeper传呼机 6.buffer storage缓冲存储器 7.call instruction呼叫指令 8.cellular⼿机 sat (communications satellite) 通讯卫星 10.cordless telephone⽆绳 11.cursor光标 12.cyber crimes上犯罪 13.cyberspace电脑空间，络世界 14.desktop台式计算机 15.digital television数字电视 16.electronic control电⼦控制 17.electronic hearing aid电⼦助听器 18.encryption加密 19.fast-forward(放录像带等时的快进) 20.fiber optic technology光纤技术 21.firewall防⽕墙 22.flat panel display平板显⽰技术 23.floppy disk软盘 24.genetic engineering基因⼯程 25.hacker⿊客 26.identifier标识符 27.intelligent system智能系统 28.intranet内联 29.IT-industry信息产业 30.jumbotran(电视机的)超⼤屏幕。
考研英语作文常用词汇
考研英语作文常用词汇Certainly! Here's a list of commonly used vocabulary for postgraduate entrance English exams, often referred to as the "Gao Kao" for postgraduate studies in China:1. Academic Achievement - 学术成就2. Innovation - 创新3. Globalization - 全球化4. Economic Development - 经济发展5. Environmental Protection - 环境保护6. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性7. Technological Advancement - 技术进步8. Social Progress - 社会进步9. Educational Reform - 教育改革10. Health Issues - 健康问题11. Ethical Dilemmas - 道德困境12. Sustainable Development - 可持续发展13. Cultural Heritage - 文化遗产14. Urbanization - 城市化15. Quality of Life - 生活质量16. Economic Growth - 经济增长17. Poverty Alleviation - 扶贫18. Public Policy - 公共政策19. Social Justice - 社会正义20. Civic Responsibility - 公民责任21. Employment Opportunities - 就业机会22. Income Disparity - 收入差距23. Educational Inequality - 教育不平等24. Technological Innovation - 技术创新25. Cybersecurity - 网络安全26. Climate Change - 气候变化27. Ecosystem - 生态系统28. Biodiversity - 生物多样性29. Resource Management - 资源管理30. Global Health - 全球健康When writing essays for the postgraduate entrance English exam, it's important to not only know these terms but also to understand how to use them in context. This includes being able to form sentences that discuss these topics in a nuanced and sophisticated manner, which is often expected in academic writing.。
考研英语作文必备词汇
考研英语作文必备词汇Certainly! Here's a list of essential vocabulary for writing a postgraduate entrance examination (commonly known as the "Gao Kao") English essay:1. Academic Achievement - 学术成就2. Advocate - 提倡3. Ambition - 雄心4. Analyze - 分析5. Approach - 方法6. Assess - 评估7. Balance - 平衡8. Challenge - 挑战9. Collaboration - 合作10. Competence - 能力11. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性12. Debate - 辩论13. Develop - 发展14. Diligence - 勤奋15. Economic Growth - 经济增长16. Efficiency - 效率17. Employment Opportunities - 就业机会18. Environmentally Friendly - 环保的19. Ethical Issues - 道德问题20. Globalization - 全球化21. Healthcare - 医疗保健22. Innovation - 创新23. Integration - 整合24. Interpersonal Skills - 人际交往能力25. Leadership - 领导力26. Motivation - 动机27. Opportunity - 机会28. Perseverance - 毅力29. Perspective - 视角30. Policy - 政策31. Prejudice - 偏见32. Productivity - 生产力33. Quality Education - 素质教育34. Responsibility - 责任35. Sustainability - 可持续性36. Technological Advancements - 技术进步37. Tolerance - 宽容38. Tradition - 传统39. Urbanization - 城市化40. Vision - 视野When writing your essay, remember to use these words in context to enhance the quality and sophistication of your writing. Additionally, ensure that you understand the nuances of each word and use them appropriately to convey your ideas effectively.。
2020考研英语作文常用八大类型词汇集锦
2020考研英语作文常用八大类型词汇集锦第一篇：词汇篇1、经济：economic globalization(经济世界化)， sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)， boom(繁荣)， fierce competition(激烈竞争)， credit crisis(信用危机)， stabilize prices (稳定物价)2、文化：great and profound (博大精深的)，integration andinteraction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热)3、环保：environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(世界变暖的威胁)， promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促动经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4、科技：science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)，computer crime(电脑犯罪)， e-commerce(电子商务)， virtuallife (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)5、就业：applicant(申请人)， position available/ vacantposition(空缺职位)， competent(能胜任的)， be qualifiedfor(合格的)， proficiency(熟练水准)，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)， promotion (晋升)， gender-biased(性别歧视的)， appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)6、大学生活/教育：cultivate(培养)，further one’s study (深造)，quality education(素质教育)，foster abilities(培养水平)，relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)，comprehensive(全面的，广泛的)，practical capability(实际水平)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7、社会现象：enlightening(富有启发的)，cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)，set good example for(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献)， take action (采取行动)，ensureimplementing activities(确保执行)， vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该)8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded(坚强的)，industrious(勤奋的)， promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生气的)，responsible(有责任心的)，influential(有影响力的)， profound(渊博精深的)，devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的)。
考研英语写作常用词组汇总
考研英语写作常用词组汇总编者按：考研的英语单词是写作的源泉，平时需要多积累一些考研的英语单词。
A 社会类【1】工作提高效率：enhance/boost efficiency就业机会：employment opportunity创造就业机会：create employment opportunities性别歧视：gender discrimination扎实的基础：a solid foundation领导能力：leadership skills提高就业能力：increase their employability人才市场：job market职业发展：career development职业前景：career prospects【2】消费盲从：follow sth. indiscriminately物质方面攀比： compete in material things炫耀：show off虚荣心：vanity冲动地购物：buy products impulsively抵挡诱惑：resist the temptation给产品做广告：advertise the products促销：boost the sales知名度：popularity广告活动：advertising campaign消费习惯：spending habit必需品：necessities【3】父代子代关系单亲家庭：single‐parent households老年人：elderly people, senior citizens家庭暴力：domestic violence家庭情感纽带：family bonds对……的依恋：an attachment to sth归属感：a sense of belonging叛逆的：rebellious几代同堂：several generations live under the same roof观念的改变：change of conception【4】竞争勤奋学习:be diligent in the study竞争激烈:fierce competition竞争对手:rival谋生:earn a living承受压力:suffer from stress拥有一席之地:deserve a place有动力:have incentive to do sth.【5】生活水平城市的：urban乡村的: rural城乡差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside 让我们的生活变得更加便利：make our lives more convenient 改善人民的生活水平：improve people's standard of living 【6】生活方式与健康心理健康：psychological soundness身心健康：physical and mental health生活节奏：pace of life生活模式：life pattern营养缺乏：nutritional deficiency采取均衡饮食：have a balanced diet肥胖：obesity不健康的生活方式：unhealthy lifestyle保持健康：stay healthy焦虑：anxiety失眠：insomnia【7】全球化全球化：globalization促进经济增长：boost economic growth资金援助：financial aid跨国公司：multinational companies国际贸易：international trade【8】基础设施基础设施：Infrastructure城市化：urbanization为了公共利益：for the public interests社会文明：social civilization建造 construct【9】旅游旅游景点：tourist attractions/spots吸引游客：attract tourists开拓眼界：widen one's horizon文化遗产：cultural heritage为当地的经济做贡献：contribute to the local economy B 个人类【1】理想目标合格的：be qualified for解决问题的能力：problem-solving skills实现他们的目标：achieve their goals有忙碌的事业：have busy careers树立自信：build self-confidence拥有平等的机会：have equal opportunities【2】志愿者志愿者活动：voluntary activities为集体做贡献：contribute to the team发展团队合作能力：develop teamwork skillsC 科技类【1】沟通方式转变生活节奏加速：the tempo/pace of life is accelerating导致人与人之间疏远：create alienation between people随着因特网技术的出现：with the advent of the Internet technology在这个日益电脑化的世界中：in this increasingly computeriz- ed world加速信息的传播：accelerate the flow of information【2】人工智能人工智能：artificial intelligence尖端的技术：cutting‐edge technology信息时代：the information age科技创新：technological innovations科学成就：scientific achievement智能机器：Intelligent machine【3】网络与安全国家安全：national security杜绝暴力和色情内容：eliminate violent and pornographic contents夸大事情：exaggerate things虚假的：false破坏某人名誉：tarnish one’s reputation恰当的监管：proper supervision and guidance不良信息：obscene information互联网的到来:The advent of the Internet互联网的普及:the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet 【4】手机智能手机：smartphone微信：Wechat用手机上网：go online on their mobile phones手机用户：subscriber网购：online shopping实体店：physical stores激发想象力：encourage imaginationD 教育类【1】家庭教育青少年：adolescents家庭教育：upbringing逆境：adverse circumstances塑造性格：mould one’s character培养独立性: cultivate one’s independence责任感：a sense of responsibility成长期: formative years青春期: adolescence乐观: be optimistic about溺爱: spoil富裕的家庭: rich family不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family 【2】学校教育课程、总课程：curriculum人文科学：humanities社会科学：social sciences文科：liberal studies理科：sciences工科：engineering理论知识：theoretical knowledge全面发展： versatile用辩证的眼光看问题：think critically理论和实践相结合：integrate theory with practice给学生动力：give students motivation to do sth在理解的基础上学习：learn things through understanding 不遵守纪律：indiscipline, misbehavior课外活动：extra-curricular activities收获知识：acquire knowledge填鸭式教学：cramming method of teaching学龄儿童：school age children【3】海外留学海外留学：study oversea本土：domestic文化背景：cultural background语言障碍：language barrier离开父母独立生活：to fly the nest感觉孤独：feel lonelyE 环境与资源类【1】保护环境的重要性环保主义者：environmentalists一次性产品：disposable product可持续发展：sustainable development破坏生态平衡：break the ecological balance生态系统：ecosystem system濒危物种：endangered species处于灭绝的边缘：be on the verge of extinction珍稀动物:rare animals【2】污染砍伐森林：deforestation污染：pollution白色污染：white plastic pollution灾难性的后果：disastrous consequences排放污水：discharge waste water垃圾分类：classify the waste不可回收的产品：disposable product汽车尾气:exhaust fumes有毒有害物质:toxic and harmful substance 环保产品:environment-friendly product 【3】气候变暖温室气体:greenhouse gas森林减少:deforestation导致严重后果:lead to serious consequences 汽车尾气:exhaust fumes气候变化:climate change全球变暖:global warming雾霾:smoggy weather【4】能源可再生资源：renewable energy sources能源危机：energy crisis给资源造成压力:put a strain on the resources 可再生能源:renewable energy节能科技:energy-saving technology太阳能：solar energy风能：wind energy水电：water power环保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestylesF 文化类【1】文化交流促进文化交流：promote cultural communication 文化交流:cultural exchange文化融合:cultural integration文化多样性:cultural diversity共存:coexist社会文明:Social civilization【2】保护传统文化保护文化遗产：preserve cultural heritage少数民族：ethnic minorities民族团结：the harmony between ethnic groups 文化特性：cultural identity弘扬民族文化：carry forward national cultural传统价值观念：traditional values文化象征：cultural identity文物：cultural relics历史遗迹：historical site习俗:custom中国太极：chinese tai chi书法：calligraphyG 交通类通勤：commuting公共交通：public transport地铁：subway改善公共交通：Improve public transport services 较少交通量：reduce the volume of traffic升级道路系统：upgrade the road system步行或者骑自行车上班：walk or cycle to workH 经济类为经济做贡献：contribute to the economy破坏经济的发展：damage the economy减少贫困现象：reduce poverty促进经济增长：boost economic growthI 各种费用/收入生活开支：the cost of living高房价：high housing prices高昂的医疗费用：high healthcare costs养老金：pension学费：tuition工资：salaryA 社会类【1】工作提高效率：enhance/boost efficiency就业机会：employment opportunity创造就业机会：create employment opportunities 性别歧视：gender discrimination扎实的基础：a solid foundation领导能力：leadership skills提高就业能力：increase their employability人才市场：job market职业发展：career development职业前景：career prospects【2】消费盲从：follow sth. indiscriminately物质方面攀比： compete in material things炫耀：show off虚荣心：vanity冲动地购物：buy products impulsively抵挡诱惑：resist the temptation给产品做广告：advertise the products促销：boost the sales知名度：popularity广告活动：advertising campaign消费习惯：spending habit必需品：necessities【3】父代子代关系单亲家庭：single‐parent households老年人：elderly people, senior citizens家庭暴力：domestic violence家庭情感纽带：family bonds对……的依恋：an attachment to sth归属感：a sense of belonging叛逆的：rebellious几代同堂：several generations live under the same roof观念的改变：change of conception【4】竞争勤奋学习:be diligent in the study竞争激烈:fierce competition竞争对手:rival谋生:earn a living承受压力:suffer from stress拥有一席之地:deserve a place有动力:have incentive to do sth.【5】生活水平城市的：urban乡村的: rural城乡差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside 让我们的生活变得更加便利：make our lives more convenient 改善人民的生活水平：improve people's standard of living 【6】生活方式与健康心理健康：psychological soundness身心健康：physical and mental health生活节奏：pace of life生活模式：life pattern营养缺乏：nutritional deficiency采取均衡饮食：have a balanced diet肥胖：obesity不健康的生活方式：unhealthy lifestyle保持健康：stay healthy焦虑：anxiety失眠：insomnia【7】全球化全球化：globalization促进经济增长：boost economic growth资金援助：financial aid跨国公司：multinational companies国际贸易：international trade【8】基础设施基础设施：Infrastructure城市化：urbanization为了公共利益：for the public interests社会文明：social civilization建造 construct【9】旅游旅游景点：tourist attractions/spots吸引游客：attract tourists开拓眼界：widen one's horizon文化遗产：cultural heritage为当地的经济做贡献：contribute to the local economy B 个人类【1】理想目标合格的：be qualified for解决问题的能力：problem-solving skills实现他们的目标：achieve their goals有忙碌的事业：have busy careers树立自信：build self-confidence拥有平等的机会：have equal opportunities【2】志愿者志愿者活动：voluntary activities为集体做贡献：contribute to the team发展团队合作能力：develop teamwork skillsC 科技类【1】沟通方式转变生活节奏加速：the tempo/pace of life is accelerating导致人与人之间疏远：create alienation between people随着因特网技术的出现：with the advent of the Internet technology在这个日益电脑化的世界中：in this increasingly computeriz- ed world加速信息的传播：accelerate the flow of information【2】人工智能人工智能：artificial intelligence尖端的技术：cutting‐edge technology信息时代：the information age科技创新：technological innovations科学成就：scientific achievement智能机器：Intelligent machine【3】网络与安全国家安全：national security杜绝暴力和色情内容：eliminate violent and pornographic contents夸大事情：exaggerate things虚假的：false破坏某人名誉：tarnish one’s reputation恰当的监管：proper supervision and guidance不良信息：obscene information互联网的到来:The advent of the Internet互联网的普及:the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet 【4】手机智能手机：smartphone微信：Wechat用手机上网：go online on their mobile phones手机用户：subscriber网购：online shopping实体店：physical stores激发想象力：encourage imaginationD 教育类【1】家庭教育青少年：adolescents家庭教育：upbringing逆境：adverse circumstances塑造性格：mould one’s character培养独立性: cultivate one’s independence责任感：a sense of responsibility成长期: formative years青春期: adolescence乐观: be optimistic about溺爱: spoil富裕的家庭: rich family不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family 【2】学校教育课程、总课程：curriculum人文科学：humanities社会科学：social sciences文科：liberal studies理科：sciences工科：engineering理论知识：theoretical knowledge全面发展： versatile用辩证的眼光看问题：think critically理论和实践相结合：integrate theory with practice给学生动力：give students motivation to do sth在理解的基础上学习：learn things through understanding 不遵守纪律：indiscipline, misbehavior课外活动：extra-curricular activities收获知识：acquire knowledge填鸭式教学：cramming method of teaching学龄儿童：school age children【3】海外留学海外留学：study oversea本土：domestic文化背景：cultural background语言障碍：language barrier离开父母独立生活：to fly the nest感觉孤独：feel lonelyE 环境与资源类【1】保护环境的重要性环保主义者：environmentalists一次性产品：disposable product可持续发展：sustainable development破坏生态平衡：break the ecological balance生态系统：ecosystem system濒危物种：endangered species处于灭绝的边缘：be on the verge of extinction 珍稀动物:rare animals【2】污染砍伐森林：deforestation污染：pollution白色污染：white plastic pollution灾难性的后果：disastrous consequences排放污水：discharge waste water垃圾分类：classify the waste不可回收的产品：disposable product汽车尾气:exhaust fumes有毒有害物质:toxic and harmful substance环保产品:environment-friendly product 【3】气候变暖温室气体:greenhouse gas森林减少:deforestation导致严重后果:lead to serious consequences汽车尾气:exhaust fumes气候变化:climate change全球变暖:global warming雾霾:smoggy weather【4】能源可再生资源：renewable energy sources能源危机：energy crisis给资源造成压力:put a strain on the resources 可再生能源:renewable energy节能科技:energy-saving technology太阳能：solar energy风能：wind energy水电：water power环保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestylesF 文化类【1】文化交流促进文化交流：promote cultural communication 文化交流:cultural exchange文化融合:cultural integration文化多样性:cultural diversity共存:coexist社会文明:Social civilization【2】保护传统文化保护文化遗产：preserve cultural heritage少数民族：ethnic minorities民族团结：the harmony between ethnic groups 文化特性：cultural identity弘扬民族文化：carry forward national cultural传统价值观念：traditional values文化象征：cultural identity文物：cultural relics历史遗迹：historical site习俗:custom中国太极：chinese tai chi书法：calligraphyG 交通类通勤：commuting公共交通：public transport地铁：subway改善公共交通：Improve public transport services 较少交通量：reduce the volume of traffic升级道路系统：upgrade the road system步行或者骑自行车上班：walk or cycle to work H 经济类为经济做贡献：contribute to the economy 破坏经济的发展：damage the economy减少贫困现象：reduce poverty促进经济增长：boost economic growthI 各种费用/收入生活开支：the cost of living高房价：high housing prices高昂的医疗费用：high healthcare costs养老金：pension学费：tuition工资：salary作者| 花生咖公众号：花生咖。
2020年考研英语作文常用词汇
2020年考研英语作文常用词汇4、percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ/percentage是名词，意为“百分比，百分率”。
The percentage of school leavers that go to university is about five per cent.中学毕业后上大学的学生约为 5%。
Interest rates have risen by two percentage points.利率上升了两个百分点。
5、perfume /ˈpɜːfjuːm/perfume是名词，意为“香水，香味”，也可作动词，意为“使…香气弥漫”，常用被动be perfumed with。
She was wearing the perfume that he'd bought her.她用的是他买给她的香水。
There were two lemon trees and I paused to enjoy their perfume.那里有两棵柠檬树，我不禁驻足品味柠檬的芬芳。
The garden was perfumed with the smell of roses.花园里弥漫着玫瑰的芳香。
6、periodical /ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkəl/periodical作形容词，意为“周期的，定期的”，它还可作名词，意为学术上的“期刊，杂志”。
She made periodical visits to her dentist.她定期去看牙医。
She has written for several legal periodicals.她为几本法律期刊撰稿。
7、perish /ˈperɪʃ/perish是动词，指因意外或遇害“丧生，死亡”，或者“毁灭，湮灭”。
Three hundred people perished in the earthquake.有300人在此次地震中丧生。
He believes that Europe must create closer ties or it will perish.他认为整个欧洲必须建立更紧密的联系，否则就会灭亡。
考研英语作文常用词汇
考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语：foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语：sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语：global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语：advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语：quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语：environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语：economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语：celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语：public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语：gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语：take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语：international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语：face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语：seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语：have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语：ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语：personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语：resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语：make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语：respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语：national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语：cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语：diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语：high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语：efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见，它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点，使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。
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2020考研英语：作文常用八大类型词汇集
锦
导读：本文2020考研英语：作文常用八大类型词汇集锦，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
第一篇：词汇篇
1、经济：
economic globalization(经济全球化)，sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)，boom(繁荣)，fierce competition(激烈竞争)，credit crisis(信用危机)，stabilize prices (稳定物价)
2、文化：
great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热)
3、环保：
environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)，promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring
the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)
4、科技：
science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)，computer crime(电脑犯罪)，e-commerce(电子商务)，virtual life (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)
5、就业：
applicant(申请人)，position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)，competent(能胜任的)，be qualified for(合格的)，proficiency(熟练程度)，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)，promotion (晋升)，gender-biased(性别歧视的)，appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)
6、大学生活/教育：
cultivate(培养)，fu rther one’s study (深造)，quality education(素质教育)，foster abilities(培养能力)，relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)，comprehensive(全面的，广泛的)，practical capability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式)
7、社会现象：
enlightening(富有启发的)，cause alarm and attention(引起
了警惕和重视)，set good example for(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献)，take action (采取行动)，ensure implementing activities(确保执行)，vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该)
8、人物特征、情感描写：
strong-minded(坚强的)，industrious(勤奋的)，promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生气的)，responsible(有责任心的)，influential(有影响力的)，profound(渊博精深的)，devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的)。
第二篇：句型，词组搭配
1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy
2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion。
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention。
8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the
disadvantages。
9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration
11. 从另一个角度from another perspective
12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…
13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition
14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information
17. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…
19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…
20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。
23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with
24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities。