2018届河南省郑州市高三下学期一模试题 英语
河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三下学期周测英语试题(4.11)
18 届高三周测（4.11）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman go to work?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.2. What do we know about the man?A. He struggles to wake up.B.He gets up late every day. C.He likes collecting clocks.3. What does the man like about the restaurant?A. Its food.B. Its environment.C. Its service.4. What will the man probably do?A. Stay indoors.B. Go to a bar.C. Take a walk.5. When will the woman be able to use her car?A. Right now.B. In three hours.C. Tomorrow morning.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
2018届一模英语考参考答案
2018初三一模英语参考答案一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1~5 CDACD 6~10 BCDDA 11~15 BBCDC二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）16~20 CBADB 21~25 CDADC三、阅读（共两节；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26~30BCADB 31~35CACDB 36~40 BCDDC 41~45BDCBA第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. B四、写作（共三节；满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51. dream (Book 7–U1–n.) 52. dry (Book 7–U4–adj.) 53. spell (Book 8–U7–v.)54. invite (Book 9–U3–v.) 55. need (Book 8–U1–n.) 56. with评分标准：词根正确，词形错误扣0.5分，大小写错误扣0.5分，如果词根都不正确的给0分。
第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）57. make friends with her 58. It’s good/useful; to eat/have59. is not allowed 60. where she livesday 63. so; that61. as big/large as; brighter 62. What a fine/nice/wonderful/…评分标准：对号入座，四格的按格给分，每格0.5分，原则上形式错误或大小写错误扣一半分，如果该格是一分的，就给0.5分，若只有0.5分的, 就不给分，不设0.25分的给分版。
58. It’s（0.5分），it’s 和It 都不给分59. is not（共1分，各占0.5分）allowed （1分）60. where（1分）she lives（共1分，各占0.5分）63. so（1分）that（1分）第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）One possible versiond like to share with you is I Wish You More.It is written by Amy Krouse Rosenthal inThe bo ok I’English. It’s one ofThe New York Times bestsellers.It’s different from other books. Some books are about one wish. Some books are about three wishes. There are many good wishes in this book. There are wishes. I think this for curiosity and wonder, for friendship and strength, for laughter and peace. It’s worth readingsweet and exciting book is perfect.第三节书面表达评分标准1。
2018河南八市一模 河南省八市学评2018届高三下学期第一次测评英语答案
八市﹒学评2017～2018(下)高三第一次测评英语试题参考答案【听力】1-5.A B C B A 6-10. B C A C A 11-15. A C B C A 16- 20.C B C A B【阅读理解】【21-23】ABA21【答案】A【解析】考查细节理解；难度易。
根据标题和第一段―This revolutionary hearing aid is designed to help millions of people with hearing loss who cannot afford —or do not wish to pay—the much higher cost of traditional hearing aids. ‖可知这款助听器比传统的助听器价格要低。
故选A。
22【答案】B【解析】考查细节理解；难度易。
根据文中最后一句―Use Offer Code CQ27 to get FREE Batteries for a Full Year!‖可知使用Offer Code CQ27的话，可以使用一年的免费电池，而不是终生免费。
故选B。
23【答案】A【解析】考查推理判断；易。
依据全文及―For the Lowest Price Call Today 800-392-7913‖可知这是一篇推销助听器的广告。
故选A。
【24-27】BDCA24【答案】B【解析】考查细节理解；难度易。
依据文中第二段―Powerless to the crisis on a larger scale, Oregon designer Earl Arnault designed a way to bring a glimmer of joy to the people around him: the Kit-Cat Clock.‖可知，出于对经济危机的无能为力，Earl Arnault想到了给周围人带来一丝欢乐的办法，就是设计Kit-Cat Clock。
2018届河南省八市学评高三下学期第一次测评英语试题+听力Word版含答案
2018届河南省八市学评高三下学期第一次测评英语试题+听力第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt,3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题給出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
【英语】河南省郑州市2018届高中毕业班第一次质量检测(模拟)英语试题 含答案(1)
2018年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语参考答案一、选择题（1-60）：1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.G 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.D 59.B60.C二、英语知识运用第二节（61-70）：61. failure 62. as 63. includes 64. fiercely 65. the66. to practice 67. winning 68. where 69. backgrounds 70. was defeated三、短文改错：Hi Sandra,You’ll never guess over I’m writing this email from a cave! We’re on holiday in Spain now.71We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It’s a great place but we had a good time though I didn’t72. andfeel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada.73. cameAnd guess what? We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then s o m e o n e74. touristssaid, “Why not trying the cave dwellings (住宅) here?” We thought he was joking, but here we75. trywere really in a cave dwelling and it’s wonderfully. Tomorrow we’re going to visit a palace 76. are 77. wonderfulin Granada. We’re enjoying it very much that we don’t want to leave this amazed place. We’re78. so 79. amazingnever going to have enough time ∧explore everything!80. toTake care!Ben（注：第71题若把over改为at或about，第78题若在that前加so或把that改为so，亦可。
【英语】河南省六市2018届高三下学期第一次联考试题(3月) 英语 含答案
完形填空 41—45 CCDBB 46—50 AACDD
书面表达 Dear Tony， I am glad to hear that you are extremely interested in Chinese culture, especially Traditional Chinese Medicine. The TCM, as an important part of Chinese culture, has been attracting attention from all over the world. The TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods—look, listen, question and feel the pulse, long history and remarkable effects, has been used to treat cancer and other serious diseases. Unlike the western medicine, the TCM has fewer side effects. Above all, compared with high fees of the western medicine, the TCM has a more reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. In a word, the TCM has made great contributions to the development of Chinese health care. Welcome to learn about it. Yours truly, Li Hua
2018 年河南省六市高三第一次联考试题Βιβλιοθήκη 英语参考答案参考答案
河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三测试(六)英语试题Word版含答案
河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三测试（六）英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AJumanji (勇敢者的游戏) is a story for children about a very strange game—a game that becomes far too real and frightening for the players. It was a story by Chris Van Allsburg, which was later filmed in 1996, starring the famous American actor Robin Williams.The story begins in 1869 in New Hampshire, America. Two young brothers bury a box under some trees. A hundred years later, in 1969, a boy, Alan Panish, finds the box and takes it home. He is unhappy that his father may want to send him to a boa rding school. Alan’s friend, Sarah, arrives, and they open the box. Inside is a board game. At the start of the game, some words appear: “Do you want to leave the world behind and go back to the past? Then this is the game for you.’’ Suddenly Alan finds th at he is disappearing into the game.The story has a deep meaning. Through his adventures Alan learns something important—if you face your fears, your problems will go away. Alan turns to face Van Pelt, the hunter who is trying to kill him. In doing so, he completes the game and returns to reality. Then he finds that his father is not going to send him to a boarding school after all.In Jumanji, time is flexible. The film director Stephen Spielberg’s “Back to the Future” films play with time in the same way. Top scientists even tell us now that time travel is theoretically possible!21. From the story we learn that Alan is a boy who .A. dislikes his study at schoolB. is afraid of his serious fatherC. was born a hundred years agoD. goes back to the past in the game22. Through the game Alan has realized that whenever he has difficulties he should .A. escape into the pastB. face them bravelyC. ask for his father’s adviceD. read the words on the box23. What does the author mean when he says time is flexible?A. One can travel in time.B. Science can change the limit of time.C. Time travel is impossible in space.D. Time is a common topic in film-making.BIt’s that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It’s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it’s because of good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year’s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to fill it with zucchini (西葫芦).My sister, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they had begun to feel their skin turn slightly red. That’s when she decided it was time to share her blessings. She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began asking everyone in the neighborhood, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “Feel free to take whatever you want,” Sharon told her. Later that day, Sharon found that her garden had indeed been harvested. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste.A few days later, Sharon answered the door. There was the neighbor, holding a hot loaf of bread. The neighbor smiled pl easantly, “I wanted to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hoped you wouldn’t mind.”Sharon couldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so. “Oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”Sharon was confused. They hadn’t even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden. Sharon felt curious and decided to go to seewhere the zucchini had grown. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables, Sharon smiled. w Well, actually, those are cucumbers (黄瓜) that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating.”The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written all over her face. She gulped (哽住) a few times, and then, smiling, held out the bread, part of a batch she had shared all over the neighborhood. “I brought you a nice loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.’’24. Why does the author warn people in the neighborhood to lock their cars?A. They might be stolen by thieves at night.B. They might be moved away by the police.C. Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.D. Their neighbors might throw cucumbers into them.25. How did Sharon’s friends react to the invitation to take her tomatoes?A. They did not accept her kind offer.B. They were all delighted to have the tomatoes.C. They said they would go when they were free.D. They began to tell everyone they knew about it.26. What did the neighbor do in Sharon’s garden?A. She only harvested some tomatoes.B. She took some cucumbers mistakenly.C. She took something with Sharon’s help.D. She harvested a few zucchini by accident.27. We can infer that the neighbor’s bread would taste .A. soft and sweetB. hard and sourC. funny and bitterD. fragrant and deliciousCLand Art, sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks, is a form of art which involvesusing physical landscapes to create art, taking art out of the museum and into the outside world. Modem Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s, when American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale. Today, works of modem Land Art can be seen all over the world, sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago.Land Art, which is not necessarily unchangeable, can take a number of forms. For example, in 1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty (螺旋状防波堤), made of a collection of stones and mud, in the Great Salt Lake. The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake.Reshaping the landscape is a common characteristic of Land Art, which can be created by moving parts around. People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art, like salt, which is added to the Spiral Jetty. It is possible to use plants. In all cases, Land Art is immovable.Land Art is designed to gradually form, change, and eventually decay (衰落). That’s one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums. Some works of art can exist only for a few hours or days. Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and decay over time, which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists.28. What can be learned from the first paragraph?A. Land Art was the most popular art in the 1960s.B. Land Art aims to get people interested in nature.C. American artists were the first to create Land Art.D. People have been creating Land Art for thousands of years.29. What do we know about Robert Smithson?A. He is a great creative artist.B. He lives near the Great Salt Lake.C. He made the most famous Land Art.D. He was a pioneer in creating Land Art.30. One of the unique characteristics of Land Art lies in .A. it shows the extreme beauty of natureB. it develops and decays gradually over timeC. it combines the landscapes around completelyD. it offers the artists a chance to get close to nature31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Works of Land Art.B. History of Land Art.C. Changes of Land Art.D. Introduction of Land Art.DPeople have been wondering why elephants do not develop cancer even though they have lifespans (寿命) that are similar to humans, jiving for around 50 to 70 years.Now scientists believe they know why. A team at the University of Chicago, US has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors (肿瘤) developing. To be precise, they found 20 copies of an anti-tumor gene called TP53 in elephants. Most other species, including humans, only carry one copy.According to the research, the extra copies of the gene improved the animal’s sensitivity to DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to form deadly tumors.“An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals,” t he study author Dr Vincent Lynch told The Guardian. If every living cell has the same chance of becoming cancerous (癌变的), large creatures with a long lifespan like whales and elephants should have a greater risk of developing cancer than humans and mice. But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.This phenomenon was found by Oxford University scientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named “Peto’s paradox (悖论)”. Biologists believe it results from larger animals usi ng protection that many smaller animals do not. In the elephant’s case, the making of TP53 is nature’s way of keeping this species alive.The study also found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help stop cancers spreading or even developing in the first place.“Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer,” said Joshua Schiffman, a biologist at the S chool of Medicine, University of Utah, US. “It’s up to us to learn how different animals deal with the problem so that we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people.”32. Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer?A. They have a rather large body size.B. Their genes suffer no DNA damage.C. Certain genes in their body kill existing tumors.D. They carry many genes to prevent tumors developing.33. According to the passage, what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals?A. Deadly tumors.B. The huge body mass.C. Cells killing themselves.D. Sensitivity to DNA damage.34. What does the underlined part “This phenomenon” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?A. Larger animals have protection from TP53.B. The risk of cancer is not related to body size.C. Larger animals suffer the same risk of cancer as smaller ones.D. The larger animals are, the bigger risk of cancer they will have.35. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Depending on nature is surely enough to fight against cancer.B. The TP53 genes have proved useful in stopping cancer in people.C. Humans are expected to prevent cancer with the making of TP53.D. The extra copies of elephants, genes are used to cure cancer patients.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018届河南省郑州市第一中学高三月模拟调研英语
2017届河南省郑州市第一中学高三4月模拟调研英语试卷（解析版）一.阅读理解1.阅读理解Dear Kids Club Applicant：Thank you for expressing interest in the Kids Club.Staff members are hired twice a year: November and December for the spring semester,and April and May for the fall semester.November 20th is the application deadline for the spring semester of 2017.Applications can be submitted（提交）in person to the Community Education Office,located at 1812 Welsh Avenue,during the hours of 8:00am-4:00 pm, Monday through Friday.If you have any questions you may contact my office at the number below.Thanks again,Jana Church Program Director.(979)764-3831All applicants must meet the following requirements to be considered for hire:Available Monday-Friday,2:45 pm-6:15 pmAttend Training December 17,2016Attend Training January 4-15,2017 (we receive children January 5,2017)Commit to work through May 28,2017Rate of Pay: $8.00-$8.75/hrMinimum Requirements:1）.All Kids Club staff members must be currently Red Cross certified in First Aid.2）.All staff members must be available to begin work on January4,2017 and continue through May 28,2017. 3）.Staff members must attend specified training sessions throughout the year.4）.Staff members must attend weekly site meetings and monthly staff meetings.Duties:1）.Staff members assist the supervisor in performing his/her duties as necessary,such as:a.Plan,coordinate and apply appropriate activities each day.b.Lead group games,art projects and other similar activities.c.Play with the children during free time.d.Influence children in a positive manner.2）.Participate in all daily activities. (BE POSITIVE)3）.Assist in the daily,as well as weekly,clean-up of the facilities.4）.Other duties considered necessary by Site Supervisor or Program Director(1)When is the right application time?A.Before November 20th.B.In spring in 2017.C.After November 20th.D.Either in April or in May.(2)What do you do to apply for the Kids Club?A.Be available all day from Monday to Friday.B.Attend a meeting at least once per week.C.Start work on January 4,2017 to receive kids.D.Be trained how to do first aid by Red Cross.(3)Who will give the staff certification in first aid?A.Site Supervisor.B.Program Director.C.Red Cross.D.Kids Club.(4)What should staff members do in the Club?A.Make plans for the Kids Club.B.Teach kids something about art.C.Help keep the facilities clean.D.Act as Program Director.2.阅读理解Watching a 3D movie can more than double the concentration powers and the cognitive（认知的）process of children,new re-search claims.A study by visual technology firm Read and led by child psychologist Dr Richard Woolfson and associate lecturer at Goldsmiths Patrick Fagan suggests that children aged between 7 and 14 experienced twice the cognitive processing speed and performed better in tests after watching 20 minutes of a 3D film.This suggests that children's attention spans have shortened in the last decade due to unlimited access to entertainment,including on-demand TV,gaming and social media.A 2015 study claimed that watching 3D content had a similar effect to brain-training exercises.Consumer psychologist Mr Fagan said that the increased stimulation found in watching something in 3D "exercised" the brain and improved performance in the short term.3D films can play the role of brain-training "games and help to make children 'smarter' in the short term," he said. "The response speed after watching 3D was almost three times as quick as that gained from watching 2D; in other words,3D helps children process aspects of their environment more quickly.This is likely because 3D is a mentally exciting experience which 'gets the brain's juices flowing'."(1)How do we know the benefits of watching a 3D film?A.Through introduction.B.By taking an exam.C.Through research.D.By watching TV shows.(2)What's the meaning of the underlined word "stimulation" ?A.Excitement.B.Contents.C.Cost.D.Time.(3)Why does 3D have an advantage over 2D?A.The time of watching 3D is short.B.3D can increase the reaction speed.C.3D can make children adapt the surroundings more quickly.D.3D can make more brain's power(4)What may be the best title for the text?A.How 3D formsB.What are 3D filmsC.A study on 3D filmsD.3D films benefit children3.阅读理解"How to Let Co of the World and Love All the Things Climate Can't Change" is the latest movie fromfilm-maker and climate activist Josh Fox.The movie is the third film in a three-part series about climate change.In 2010,Fox's documentary "Gasland" was appointed for the highest award-an Oscar. "Gasland" explored the hotly debated process of removing natural gas from the ground.He examined the subject again in "Gasland Ⅱ".Fox was in Washington,D.C.recently to present his third film.He was arrested during a protest against a new fuel pipeline.In the film,Fox says pollution from fossil fuels must be reduced.Without limits,there will be more extreme weather,like severe storms and dry weather,rising sea levels,causing shortages of food and water, "When you really encounter that head on,it causes an in-credible crisis."In the new film,Fox travels through a sunless forest in the Amazon with local activists to measure oil spills.He goes to a village in Ecuador to learn how people there stopped a pipeline from being built.He joins young people in Australia to stop boats from entering the port of Newcastle."You should probably know the downside of what we're about to do.This is the short list: drowning,being arrested: being run over by boats,drifting away in currents out into the Pacific Ocean,cultural disrespect,big waves."Also in the film,Fox talks to Ella Zhou,an energy expert.She explained the importance of what she calls "moral imagination"."I think that it forces us to get out of our box of thinking about,for instance,what is being successful.It allows us to have a moral value about what you want as a person.What do you want to do for the world and for yourself?"(1)Why was Fox's "Gasland" appointed for an Oscar?A.Because Fox is the most famous film-maker in America.B.Because Fox had experienced incredible crisis in the globe.C.Because the movie is mainly about global climate change.D.Because Fox was arrested for opposing a new fuel pipeline.(2)What does the underlined word "that" refer to?A.The pollution from fossil fuels.B.The economic crisis.C.The increasing population.D.The extreme weather.(3)What's the purpose of "moral imagination" mentioned in the last paragraph?A.To warn people of the importance of creating new fuels.B.To make people learn to be creative in thinking things.C.To motivate people to achieve their dreams in their life.D.To stimulate people to find the values of individuals.4.阅读理解In the traffic lights,red means "stop",green means "go",and yellow means "hurry": Why those colors, though? Why not blue,purple,and brown?The following are transponded from others WeChat.●Red is an inherited symbol from railroadsRed symbolizes danger in many cultures,which makes sense,considering it has the longest wavelength of any color,meaning you can see it from a greater distance than other colors.Red has meant "stop" since long before cars existed,with railway signals use of red dating bake to the days when mechanical arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear.So that one's simple.●Green meant "caution" at firstGreen's role in lights has actually changed dramatically over time.Its wavelength is next to (and shorter than) yellow's,meaning it's still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow.Back in the early days of railway lights,green originally meant "caution",while the "all-clear" light was,well,clear or white.Trains,of,course,take an unlimitedly long time to stop,and legend has it that several disastrous collisions happened after an engineer mistook stars in the night horizon for an all-clear.Thus,green became "go",and for a long time,railways used only green and red to signal trains.●Yellow means "caution" because it's almost as easy to see as redFrom the earliest days of motoring up until the mid-1900s,not all stop signs were red-many were yellow, because at night it was all but impossible to see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area.The yellow stop-sign craze began in Detroit in 1915,a city that five years later installed its first electric traffic signal,which happened to include the very first amber traffic light,at the corner of Michigan and Woodward Aves.(1)What are the earliest traffic signals designed for from the passage?A.Cars.B.Trains.C.Motorcars.D.Not mentioned.(2)Which statement is true according to the passage?A.Green means "go" all the time.B.Red is the easiest color to be noticed.C.All yellow things need dealing with carefully.D.All the three colors were once used as "caution".(3)What's the main idea of the passage?A.What is your favorite color?B.Why are "Red,Yellow,Green" used as traffic signals?C.How can we figure out the wavelength of colors?D.What color can green,yellow and red make?(4)Where is the passage from?A.A diary.B.A scientific magazine.C.A newspaper.D.The Internet.二.完形填空5.完形填空"There once was a beggar who loved to hear himself sing.He lived 1 a dustbin next to a supermarket.He had the most amazing voice.No one would listen to him, 2 .Cats and dogs would come to sing along.All animals would come to hear this sound.No 3 though.His4 audience were the animals.Even without people to sing to.the man was filled with 5for he loved his voice.Then one day,a little girl was on her way to the supermarket.The man was singing one of his favorite songs.The little girl 6 him and wondered what that noise was.She began 7around every corner until she found him. The girl's eyes began to grow wide as she saw the man in his8 clothes.She asked him to sing,with no 9 of danger in her voice.This shocked the man.He sang for the girl with joy in his eyes.Although it was nice to be 10 to sing,it was also nice to have an audience.He sang until they heard the girl's mother 11 for her.The girl quickly said 12 and ran off.The girl returned the next day and asked him to sing. 13 he sang for the little girl.After a few songs,she left 14 the call of her mother.She came the day after,with an older woman.This was the girl's 15 .She did not seem to mind being led behind a 16 dustbin.The girl asked the beggar to sing.The man sang his heart out for the 17 of them to hear.The mother's frown began to 18 and a smile began to appear.The days after were full of cheerful singing and the audience of two 19 ,they would bring more people to listen.The beggar continued to sing until he could not sing anymore. 20 he loved his voice anymore.1. A. over B. under C. beside D. behind2. A. although B. but C. though D. still3. A. cats B. audience C. animals D. humans4. A. only B. devoted C. enthusiastic D. excited5. A. regret B. joy C. pain D. sorrow6. A. saw B. noticed C. heard D. made7. A. looking B. researching C. searching D. finding8. A. tidy B. clean C. dirty D. cheap9. A. fear B. signal C. expression D. noise10. A. awake B. alone C. aware D. ashamed11. A. phoning B. crying C. appealing D. calling12. A. goodbye B. okay C. sorry D. hello13. A. Once B. Again C. More D. Often14. A. in B. on C. at D. over15. A. friend B. mother C. sister D. teacher16. A. big B. deserted C. smelly D. beautiful17. A. both B. none C. all D. either18. A. replace B. ruin C. fade D. break19. A. Later B. Earlier C. Sooner D. Otherwise20. A. A part from B. Thanks to C. Not just D. In addition三.七选五6.任务型阅读Why Walking Your Dog Is Great ExerciseHaving trouble sticking to an exercise program?Research shows that dogs are actually nature's perfect personal trainers-loyal,hard-working,energetic and enthusiastic.Your friends may skip an exercise session because of appointments,extra chores or bad weather.________Is dog walking really effective exercise?Many people are becoming interested in exercise to help lose excess weight.________Dog owner-ship and obesity were evaluated in Seattle,Wash.,and Baltimore,Md.,in a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine in September 2008.Dog owners who reported walking their dogs were almost 25 percent less likely to be obese than people without dogs.What are the benefits of regular exercise?Dr.Joanna Kruk reviewed medical literature describing the health benefits of exercise.Her research showed that the risk of developing a number of serious health problems is reduced by physical activity and exercise.________It's easy to forget about healthy walking plans,so set the stage for a successful program: Establish a walking schedule; plan to walk 30 minutes total each day.This might include a 10-minute neighborhood walk in the morning and a 20-minute romp at the dog park after work.Or maybe three 10-minule walks or one30-minute walk fit in better with your day.If dog walking is "scheduled" each day,you'll feel more responsible for sticking with yourprogram.________Most importantly,daily walking your dog will keep it fit and give it an opportunity to utilize their senses while also engaging their mind.So,grab a leash,whistle to the pup,and go for a walk-today and every day! Take action!________A.Plan for success.B.Track your progress.C.This will reinforce your good behavior.D.Dog walking is a great way to start a healthy lifestyle program.E.However,dogs never give you an excuse to delay exercising.F.Plus,your dog will also get used to the routine and remind you when "it's time"!G.Obesity is affecting about one in every three to four adults in the United States and Europe.四.短文填空7.语法填空Many people believe small talk is very________(bore).Although that is true,there are many places where small talk is very important.In Western culture,strangers talk to other strangers________(frequent).On the other hand,small talk is not so common in Eastern culture.Strangers are________(friend)to one another in Western culture,and small talk is very important to English learning.One other place where small talk is important isin________interview.Besides,the best way to learn small talk is to provide many examples.Here aresome________(suggest)about how to use examples.Small talk________(involve)many different topics.In other words,students can learn several lessons,________(cover)other subjects,such as sports,jobs,schools,etc.Once we have started the small talk,________is your responsibility to keep the conversation________(focus)on your work and study.In order to do so,you can talk about anything________is not too personal.五.短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。
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1 / 82018届河南省郑州市高三下学期一模试题英 语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the film begin? A. At 7:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:20.2. Where does the woman want to go for a holiday? A. Canada.B. Turkey.C. Italy.3. How are they going to the airport to see Thomas and Lily off? A. By car.B. By subway.C. By bus.4. Why can ’t the woman play her records? A. She ’s left them in the café. B. She can ’t find them anywhere. C. She ’s broken them by accident.5. Who enjoys armchair traveling? A. The man ’s mother.B. The man ’s father.C. The woman ’s mother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. How does the man like the campus housing? A. Not too bad.B. Very comfortable.C. Quite good.7. What don ’t students have to pay? A. Education fees.B. State tax.C. The first monthly rent.8. What can we learn about the man from the conversation? A. He will leave the city for the summer. B. He can surely find a cheap apartment. C. He will have a find a new apartment.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Why is the woman upset with the man? A. He missed the lecture.B. He didn ’t make a call.C. He refused to apologize.10. When will they see each other? A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.11. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient.B. Professor and student.C. Manager and secretary.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What did Rosa think of the trip to the museum? A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Amazing.13. How many of the paintings did Rosa see? A. Very few of them.B. About half of them.C. Almost all of them.14. Whose paintings did Rosa like most? A. Diego Rivera ’s.B. Frida Kahlo ’s.C. Henri Matisse ’s.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What did Brian do yesterday? A. Saw a film.B. Watched TV .C. Did some shopping.16. Why did Mary call Brian? A. To ask him for some suggestions. B. To ask him to help with her work. C. To invite him to her birthday party.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号17. What are the two speakers going to do next Friday?A. Buy some drinks.B. Go to a piano concert.C. Give a birthday party.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What might the speaker be?A. A park manager.B. A restaurant owner.C. A tourist guide.19. How was the Washington Elm（榆树）later on?A. It was destroyed in a storm.B. It was cut down by attackers.C. It was replaced by another tree.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A well-known park.B. A historic tree.C. A famous commander.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears “turn around and head back home”, but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go and down I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!21. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A. He could watch TV all day.B. He could have fun in nature.C. He had many friends to play with.D. He used to explore the old dirt road22. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Doubt.B. Hope.C. Fear.D. Courage.23. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A. He was contradictory in mind.B. He was unconscious of danger ahead.C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods.D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.24. What may be the title for the passage?A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile.B. All Roads Lead Home.C. Be Determined in Your Life.D. Be Brave to Adventure.BA day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of typical teenage stuff: school, baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking. “Some nights I’m up until 1:00 a.m. making pies, or even later if we’re cooking beef,” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster’s parents’ home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity（慈善）. “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets（小器具）,” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.”Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster’s parents covertheir food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity.Now, they’re taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was very young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but they’re promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.25. How is Lanster’s life different from other teenagers’ lives?A. He plans to become a professional chef.B. He plays baseball every day after school.C. He goes to a cooking school in his spare time.D. He holds dinner parties after a normal school day.26. What will Lanster and Moran usually do after a private dinner party?A. Receive thank-you cards from the guests.B. Visit the poor children at Common Threads.C. Ask the guests to donate money to the charity.D. Cover the food costs with the money collected.27. Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran?A. Ambitious.B. Generous.C. Creative.D. Optimistic.CThe hit movie Notting Hill（诺丁山）begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says, “I’m so sorry. I’m so sorry.”His actions in this scene are very British. If Roberts’ character were from the Britain, then she would probably apologize repeatedly as well —— even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesn’t happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street ——regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if they mishear someone, they say “Sorry?” The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, “No, I am sorry!” This can go on for up to five minutes as they compete over who is the most sorry.Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system. “We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class, but also for really being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, if they bump into someone, he might get angry. To avoid this, they instantly say “Sorry!”True manners are about being considerate, and today’s constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word “sorry” has lost some of its meaning.Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.28. Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning?A. To give an example of British modesty.B. To introduce different ways of saying sorry.C. To show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.D. To draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry.29. Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with?A. People should not apologize if they are not responsible.B. Americans care less about manners than British people do.C. That British people apologize so much is linked to the class system.D. British people care too much about which social class they are from.30. What can be inferred from the passage?A. It’s unnecessary for British people to be so polite.B. The overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.C. People should not stick to the traditional use of the word “sorry”.D. Using “sorry” more doesn’t necessarily mean people are more polite.31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To explore the best way of saying sorry.B. To explain why Britons overuse the word “sorry”.C. To show how saying sorry has changed over time.D. To suggest many British people lack traditional manners.DImagine you’re standing in line to buy a snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR Code（二维码）with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face,3 / 8your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric（生物特征识别的）security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using one’s fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2016, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, while Apple’s new iphone X can even scan a user’s face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine. “Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much,” said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhone’s face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apple’s senior vice-president, said, “The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million.”But it’s already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they aren’t even twins.“We may expect too much from biometrics,” Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News.“No security systems are perfect.”Earlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead person’s smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter. “It’s good to see biometrics being used more,”Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.”32. Which is the latest identification technology in a smart phone according to the passage?A. Face scanning.B. Eye scanning.C. QR Code scanning.D. Fingerprint scanning.33. What is a major problem of the iPhone X’s face ID system?A. It takes too long to unlock the phone.B. It often fails to recognize its owner’s face.C. Face data can be used for other purposes.D. Different faces can be used to unlock the same phone.34. What is Anil Jain’s opinion about biometric security?A. It is as secure as traditional measures.B. It is perfect without much improvement.C. It has caused much trouble for the police.D. It should be used with other security measures.35. What does the author intend to tell us in this passage?A. The popularity of biometrics.B. Security problems of biometrics.C. Various problems with biometrics.D. Great changes caused by biometrics.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。