牛津小学英语5A语法汇总
牛津英语小学五年级5A知识点

Unit one重点解析1. Is there a/an.... in/on/near the...?Yes, there is. /No, there isn't.Are there any ... in the...?Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.讲解:(1)把be动词(is/ are)提到句首即可构成一般疑问句。
(2)回答时用Yes或No。
举例:Yes, there is/there are. No, there isn't/there aren't.(3)在一般疑问句中some通常变成any。
如:举例:Are there any students in the classroom?教室里有学生吗?Is there any water in the glass? 玻璃杯里有水吗?2. How many ... are there in the...? There are....讲解:本句型为there be句型的特殊疑问句形式,表示“在某处某物的数量有多少”。
(1)how many 后跟复数名词。
举例:how many reading rooms 多少个阅览室how many books 多少本书(2)特殊疑问句= how many + 名词复数+ 一般疑问语序(is/are there)。
举例:How many apples are there in the tree?树上有多少个苹果?How many books are there in the bookcase?书柜里有多少本书?(3)回答时不能用Yes或No, 要给出具体的回答。
举例:―How many students are there in the room?房间里有多少名学生?―There are two.有两名。
3. the first day of the new term 新学期的第一天讲解:“of”表示“……的”,在这里是所有格的用法,主要用于表示无生命的名词,举例:the door of the house 房子的门a map of China 一张中国地图4. the first floor 1楼讲解:“first”意思是“第一”。
牛津小学英语5A语法知识总结

牛津小学英语5A语法(yǔfǎ)知识总结牛津(niú jīn)小学英语5A语法知识总结5U1-U9语法知识(zhī shi)总结内容(nèiróng)肯定句否认(fǒurèn)句一般疑问句及答复Isthereapeninthebo某Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethereanypensinthebo某Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.CanI/you/he/she/itdance Yes,I/you/he/she /itcan.No,I/you/he/she/itcannot(can’t).Canwe/you/theydanceYes,I/you/ he/she/itcan.No,I/you/he/she/itcannot(can’t).DoI/youlike/needanymask sYes,you/Ido./No,you/Idon’t.Dowe/You/TheyneedanymasksYes,you/we/they do./No,you/we/theydon’t.AmIreadingYes,youare./No,youaren’t.Areyoure adingYes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Ishe/she/itreadingYes,he/she/itis./No,/she/i tisn’t.Arewe/you/theyreadingYes,we/you/theyare./No,we/you/theyaren’t.特殊疑问句及答复Howmanypensarethereinthebo某There’s/Thereare…What’sinthebo某There’s/Thereare…Whatc anI/youhe/she/itdoYou/Ihe/she/itcandance.What canwe/you/theydoWe/you/theycandance.therebe单数:There’sapeninthebo 某.句型复数:(U1-2)单数:Thereisnot(isn’t)apeninthebo某.复数:TherearesomepensintheTherearenot(aren’t)anypensinthebo某.bo某.单数:I/Youcandance.He/She/Itcandance.复数:We/You/Theycandance.单数:I/Youcannot(can’t)dance.He/She/Itcannot(can’t)dance.复数:We/You/Theycannot(can’t)dance.单数:I/Youdonot(don’t)like/needmasks.复数:We/You/Theydonot(don’t)like/needsomemasks.单数:Iamnotreading.Youarenot(aren’t)reading.He/She/Itisnot(isn’t)readi ng.复数:We/You/Theyarenot(aren’t)reading.can句型(U3)like/need单数:I/Youlike/needmasks.的用法(U4)复数:We/You/Theylike/needsomemasks.WhatdoI/youlike/needI/Youlike/needsomem asks.Whatdowe/you/theylike/needWe/you/theylike/needsomemasks.现在进行时(U6-7)单数:Iamreading.Youarereading.He/She/Itisreading.复数:We/You/Theyarereading.〔标志词:now,look,listen〕WhatamIdoingYouarereading.WhatareyoudoingI’mreading.Whatishe/she/itd oingHe/She/Itisreading.Whatarewe/you/theydoingWe/You/Theyarereading. have/has的用法(U8)单数:I/Youhaveatowel.He/She/Ithasatowel.复数:We/You/Theyhavesometowels.单数:DoI/youhaveatowelIdonot(don’t)haveatowel.Yes,you/Ido./No,you/Idon’t .He/She/Itdoesnot(doesn’t)haveaDoeshe/she/ithaveatoweltowel.Yes,he/s he/itdoes./No,he/she/itdoesn’t.复数:We/You/Theydonot(don’t)haveaDowe/you/theyhaveany towelstowel.Yes,you/ we/theydo./No,you/we/theydon’t.WhatdoI/youhaveYou/Ihaveatowel.Whatdo eshe/she/ithaveHe/She/Ithasatowel.Whatdowe/you/theyhaveYou/We/Theyhav esometowels.扩展阅读:牛津小学英语5A单元知识归纳5AUnit1Thefirstdayatschool一、词组1、thefirstdayatschool开学第一天2、thenewterm新学期3、thefirstdayofthenewterm新学期第一天4、allthestudents所有学生5、bebackatschool回到学校6、see(eachother)(相互)见面7、behappytoseeeachotheragain再次相见很快乐8、alotofrooms/lotsofrooms许多房间9、inthebuilding在大楼里10、anewbuilding一幢新大楼11、howmanyclassrooms多少个教室12、nearyourhouse在你家附近13、alotofflowersandtrees许多花和树14、goandplaythere去那儿玩15、tworeadingrooms两个阅览室16、notsure不确定17、goodidea好主意18、inthestreet在街上19、goandhavealook=goandsee去看一看20、playontheswing荡秋千二、句型1、therebe句型的一般疑问句,表示:在。
牛津英语5A重点句型总结

牛津英语5A重点句型总结M1 Getting to know you认识你U1 Can I do this?我可以做这吗?S1: Can I go out, Mum? 妈妈,我可以出去吗?S2: Yes, you can./No, you can’t. 是的,可以/不,不可以。
S1: Can we watch television? 我可以看电视吗?S2: Yes, you can./No, you can’t. 是的,可以/不,不可以。
S1: Which sign means ‘Don’t eat or drink’?哪个标志表示‘不能吃或喝’?S2: This one. 这个。
Ask about:‘This is Zhongshan Park underground station’这是中山公园地铁站‘Don’t smoke’不能吸烟‘Go out this way’这条路出去‘Don’t eat or drink’不能吃或喝U2 This is what I want这是我想要的S1: What do you want, Alice? 艾丽丝,你想要什么?S2: I want (some) paper, please. 我想要一些纸。
OR S2 and S3: We want (some) brushes, please. 我们想要(一些)画笔。
S1: Here’s/Here are (some) brushes. 这有(一些)画笔。
S2: Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
OR S2 and S3: Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
S1: What does Mrs Li want? 李太太想要什么?S2: She wants a BigMac,a large Coke, some milk, some French fries, an apple pie and an ice-cream. 她想要一个巨无霸汉堡,一大瓶可乐,一些牛奶,一些炸薯条,一个苹果派和一只冰激淋。
牛津小学英语5A Unit1-Unit4要点归纳

5AUnit 1-Unit4要点归纳审核人___________班级___________姓名____________Unit1一.词组四会:there is/there are 有the first day 第一天at school在学校all the students/teachers 所有的学生/老师 a lot of rooms许多房间how many flowers 多少朵花near your house 在你的房子附近reading room 阅览室computer room 电脑室TV room 电视室三会:the new term新学期each other互相have a look看一看a new building一栋新大楼in the garden在花园里in the street在街道上二.句型1. Is there a computer room in the school? 学校里有一间电脑室吗?Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. 是的,有。
/不,没有。
2. Are there any flowers in the garden? 花园里有一些花吗?Yes, there are./ No, there aren/t. 是的,有。
/不,没有。
3. How many classrooms are there in the building?大楼里有多少间教室?There are twenty-four. 有24间。
4. It is the first day of the new term. 今天是新学期的第一天。
5. All the students are back at school. 所有的学生都返校了。
6. Let’s go and have a look. 让我们去看一看。
Unit 2一.词组四会:live in 居住在…my bedroom 我的卧室two studies两间书房a large study 一间大书房under the bed/desk在床/课桌下behind the door在门后a new house一座新房子some pictures一些图片near her school在她学校附近三会:her parents她的父母on the wall在墙上in the cat’s mouth在猫的嘴里look happy看上去高兴in black穿黑色衣服 a map of the world一张世界地图a map of China/JiangSu一张中国/江苏地图二.句型1.What’s under the desk? 课桌下有什么?There is a football. 有一只足球。
牛津英语5A英语语法(一)可数名词和不可数名词

牛津英语5A.语法(一)可数名词和不可数名词一、名词:名词是所有事物的名称,包括人、物及抽象概念。
名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。
名词在句子中作主语,宾语或表语等。
1.普通名词普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。
根据所指代物体的特征,普通名词又可分为以下四类:A.个体名词: 表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。
如:student(学生)、pen(钢笔)、bird(鸟)等。
B.集体名词: (即集合名词)表示由个体组成的集合体。
如:people (人民)、police(警察)、family(家庭)等C.物质名词: 表示构成物体物质的不可数名词,或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。
如:water(水)、air(空气)、wood(木头)等。
D.抽象名词: 表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。
如:work(工作)、peace(和平)、love(爱)等。
2. 专有名词: 专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。
主要包括:人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。
如:Churchill(丘吉尔)、Tokyo(东京)、China(中国)等。
二、可数名词和不可数名词。
1) 可数名词: 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。
名词单数变复数变化如下:1.词尾直接加S 如:cat——cats bag——bags day——days2.以S, SH, CH, X 结尾的词加ES 如:class——classes match——matches box----- boxes dish ---- dishes3.以辅音加Y 结尾的词变Y 为I, 加ES. 元音加Y 结尾的词直接加S,如: party----parties city----cities story----storiesboy---- toys monkey----- monkeys key---- keys 等.4.以F 或FE 结尾的词, 变F 或FE 为V, 加ES,如: wife ---- wives half---- halves 注意特殊情况直接加“S”,要逐个记chiefs,handkerchiefs, roofs.5.以辅音加O 结尾的词常加ES, 如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes. 元音加O 结尾直接加S. 如:radios, zoos, pianos.特殊情况: photos 6.名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如: man-men, woman-women, tooth---teeth, goose---geese, foot---feet, child--children, mouse-mice2) 不可数名词不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water等)及抽象名词(advice, hate)等。
牛津小学英语5A单词、词组、句型小结

牛津小学英语5A基础知识小结(单元要点、四会单词、词组、句型总结)Unit 1 The first day at school四会单词:三会单词:first 第一(的);先;首先 term 学期second 第二(的) back 回(原处)third第三(的) happy 高兴的day (一)天;白天 glad 高兴的;乐意的all 所有的;全部 building 大楼;建筑物any 任何的;一些 sports hall 体育活动房reading room 阅览室 table tennis 乒乓球computer room 电脑室 table tennis room 乒乓球室sure 有把握的 toilet 厕所floor (楼房的)层;地面;地板 swing 秋千garden 花园 slide 滑梯;滑道house 房子;住宅 see-saw 跷跷板(游戏)flower 花 street 街道四会词组:三会词组:the first day第一天 the new term新学期all the students全体学生 back at school回来上课at school 在学校;在上课 each other 互相a lot (of) 许多;大量 Glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。
how many多少,几个? play there 在那里玩on the first floor在二楼 in the street 在大街上on the second floor在三楼on the third floor在四楼语音:a new house新房子 / / cake grape platesome flowers一些花 name table planenear the garden在花园附近 take tape Kate四会句型:1.----Is there a/an …in the …? ----Yes,there is./No,thereisn’t.2.----Are there any…in the…? ----Yes,there are.No,there aren’t.3.----How many …are there in the …?----There are …4.----Shall we go and play there?----Good idea.说明:1、 all (所有的),后面通常加可数名词的复数形式。
牛津小学英语5A语法归纳

牛津小学英语5A语法归纳#现在进行时1.基本形式be 动词+ V-ing (动词的‘ing’形式)2.例:肯定句:I’m swimming.He is swimming.否定句:I am not swimming.He isn’t swimming.一般疑问句:Are you swimming?Is he swimming?回答:Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.特殊疑问句:What are you doing?What is he doing?*①注意be 动词的用法。
复数用are, 单数用is, I用am.②一定要看到be 动词才是现在进行时,才可以用现在分词。
③现在分词的三种变法:a.直接加ing. (ringing, doing, sweeping, cleaning 等)b.去e 加ing. (writing, having, making, dancing 等)c.双写单词的最后一个字母加ing. (running, putting, swimming 等)#like 的用法3.基本形式like + n.(名词)like + V-ing (动词的‘ing’形式)4.例:肯定句:I like cats.I like swi mming…否定句:I don’t like cats.I don’t like swimming…一般疑问句:Do you like cats?Do you like swimming?回答:Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.特殊疑问句:What do you like?*like 后面的名词一定要用复数的。
因为喜欢的东西不可能只有某一样东西,一定是指某一样东西的一个整体。
#V + 宾格*动词后面要加人称代词的宾格形式。
上海牛津英语5A语法知识点复习

2. 时间介词:at 某一时间点on 具体时间on Monday evening in 一段时间in the afternoon 在下午;3. bring sth. to sb, 带某物东西给某人5. sb. be tired 某人很累7. That sounds interesting. 那一定很精彩9. What 's the date today? 今天是几号?at night 在夜晚M1U1 My birthday1. what time = when 什么时候what time 通常提问具体时间; when 提问具体某一天e.g. at two o'clock 在两点; at noon 在中午;e.g. on the 19th of September 在 9 月 19 日;on Sunday 在周日;在周一傍晚; on New Year'sDay 在元旦节in January 在 1 月; in winter 在冬天4. an orange party 一个橘色的晚会6. favourite = like …best 最喜欢8. a birthday invitation 一张生日请柬It's August 31. 今天是 8月 31号It's Friday. 今天是星期五10. put on表示"穿上”的动作,wear表示"穿着”的状态11. When is your birthday? 什么时候是你的生日13. at Peter's birthday party 在皮特的生日晚会上15. the next morning. 第二天的上午,第二天早上12. a pair of orange trousers 一条橘色的裤子14. Have some fun = have a good time 玩的很高兴16. on one'sbed 在某人的床上17. January comes first 一月份在一年中的第一个月M1U2 My way to school1. go to school on foot = walk to school 步行上学2. go to school by bicycle = ride a bicycle to school 骑自行车上学3. by + 交通工具 = take + a/an + 交通工具 e.g. by bus = take a bus 乘公交车4. leave home 离家5. a quarter to eight 在七点四十五6. What about = How about 怎么样7. get up 起床8. 地点介词:in 大范围,大地方 e.g. arrive in Beijing 到达北京;in the street在街上at 具体位置,小地方 e.g. arrive at school 到达学校 ; at traffic lights 在红路灯处 ; at zebra crossings 在斑马线 ; at Rainbow Road Bus Stop 在彩虹路站on 在某物的表面上 e.g. wait on the pavement 在人行横道上;live on Green Road 在格林路上5A 语法知识点复习9. cross the road 穿过马路10. wait for the green light 等绿灯11. look left and then look right 向左向右看13. get off the train 下地铁15. How do you come to school? 你怎样去学校?M1U3 My future1. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. help sick people 救治病人5. sell things to people 卖东西7. in the future 在将来12. That's right = That 's correct 很正确14. from…to… 从哪里到哪里2. What do you want to do/ be? 你想做什么?4. give lessons to student 给学生们上课6. do a survey 做一个调查8. dream job 梦想的职业9. What 's your job? = What do you do? 你是做什么的?(提问职业)10. travel around the world 环游世界12. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事13. jump into the lake 跳进湖中15. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事M2U1 Grandparents1. ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事3. at weekends = at the weekend 在周末5. write an e-mail to them 写电子邮件给他们7. go shopping 去购物9. 体育器材前不加 the e.g. play badminton 打羽毛球乐器前加 the e.g. play the piano 弹钢琴10. on ones way to 在去哪里的路上12. run away 逃跑14. 节日 the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节the Spring Festival 春节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节15. see a flower show 看花展17. a festival for old people 一个老人的节日19. How often … 多久(提问频率)11. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事14. in the lake 在湖里面2. once a week 一周一次4. play chess 下棋6. talk to them on the Internet 在网上交流8. do the housework 做家务活11. knock at the door 敲门13. a traditional Chinese festival 一个传统的中国节日New Year's Day 元旦the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节16. eat Double Ninth cakes 吃重阳糕18. in Old People's Homes 在敬老院标志词: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never , every day ,once a week 等20.感叹句 What 后面跟名词词组 e.g. What strong arms you have! How 后面跟形容词e.g. How strong your arms are!M2U2 Friends1. in the same class 在同一个班级里 3. in different teams 在不同的队伍 5. like doing something 喜欢做某事 7. Let 'wait and see!让我们等着瞧! 9. a difficult match 一场势均力敌(难打)的比赛2. at the same school 在同一所学校4. like each other 相互喜欢 6. after school 放学后8. play with all of you 和你们所有人一起玩10. Congratulations!恭喜!11. be different from 与 不同 e.g. This sweater is different from that one. 这件毛衣与那一件不同。
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牛津小学英语5A语法汇总
语法专项(一):There be 句型
结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词
(2) There are +复数名词
例:There is a cup on the desk.
There is some coffee in the cup.
There are some cups on the desk.
句型转换:
(1)改成否定句:
There be句型的否定式,在be后加上not。
some 改成 any
例:There are some pictures on the wall.
→ There aren't any pictures on the wall.
There are no pictures on the wall.
(2)改成一般疑问句:
There be句型的一般疑问句变化,把be动词放到句首,其它照抄,some 改为any
肯定回答:Yes,there is. 或 Yes, there are.
否定回答:No, there isn’t. 或 No,there aren’t.
例:There is a bike behind the tree.
→ Is there a bike behind the tree?
肯定回答:Yes, there is. 否定回答:No, there isn’t.
There are some birds on the tree.
→ Are there any birds on the tree?
肯定回答:Yes, there are. 否定回答:No, there aren’t.
考点:“就近原则”
例:There is a cup on the desk.
There is a cup and two eggs on the desk.
There are two eggs and a cup on the desk.
语法专项(二):情态动词can的用法
can的意思,一是:能,二是:许可
一、can的口诀:
情态动词can、can、can,动词原形跟后面。
变疑问can提前,变否定not后面加上去。
主语人称单复数,情态动词不能变。
二、情态动词can可以引导肯定句和疑问句。
1、肯定句:主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他成分
2、疑问句:can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分
三、can 引导的肯定句变为疑问句的方法(一调二改三问号)
1、can 提前,首字母大写。
(一调)
2、肯定句中主语在变成疑问句时的变化。
(二改)
如:肯定句:You can feed the animals.你可以喂动物。
疑问句:Can I feed the animals?我能喂动物吗?
3、在句尾后面加问号。
(三问号)
四、can 引导的一般疑问句的回答:
1、肯定回答:Yes,主语(必须人称代词) + can.
2、否定回答:No,主语(必须人称代词) + can not (can’t).
注意事项:Yes 或 no 后要使用逗号,除了I 以外,其他人称都要小写。
1.基本用法
like +可数名词复数表示喜欢某一类东西
例: like horse s喜欢马、like peach es喜欢桃子
【注意:复数名词s 不能少】
2.like+定冠词the/this/that 表示特指,喜欢某一件物体。
例:I like this car. 喜欢这辆车
3.like +动词-ing 表示喜欢做某事
例: like read ing喜欢阅读 like danc ing 喜欢跳舞
【注意:只有动词才有ing 形式,可数名词有复数形式加s、es、等】
2.句型
肯定句: 主语+ like……
例:My parents like read ing .
否定句: 主语+ don’t + like……
例: My parents don’t like read ing .
一般疑问句: Do+主语+like…? Yes,主语+do. / No, 主语+don’t.
例:Do your parents like read ing?
肯定回答: Yes, they do .
否定回答: No , they don’t .
特殊疑问句: What do +主语+ like?
例:What do your parent s like ?
【进行句型转换时, I 和 we 要改为 you , my 和 our 要改为 you r , some 要改为any 】
3.注意
(1)can 和like 的区别
can 是情态动词+动词原形
like +动词-ing
例: I can dance .(动词原形)
I like dancing . (动词-ing )
(2)like 和would like 的区别
①like (1) like +可数名词复数表示喜欢某一类东西
(2) like +动词-ing 表示喜欢做某事
②would like (1) would like + 名词想要某物
(2) would like + to + 动词原形想要做某事
例: I’d like some ice creams . (名词)我想要一些冰淇淋.
I’d like to have an ice cream .(动词原形词组)我想要吃一个冰淇淋.
1.定义
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2. 结构
be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(动词+ing)
动词加ing的变化规则
(1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
(2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting (3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning
(4)以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y加ing ,如:die--dying lie—lying 3.句型
be+动词ing.
be后加not。
be动词调到句首。
疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 如:What are you doing? 你正在做什么?*但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 如: Who is singing over there?
语法专项(五):have 和has的用法
(一)用法:第三人称单数用“has”表示有,其余人称用“have”有。
练习:用be动词和have, has填空
1. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______
Jack's sister.
3. I _ some red ink (一些红墨水).
4. His father an old car.
5. The dog _______ tall and fat(又高又胖).
6. ______ your brother(哥哥) in the classroom?
7. You _ two big eyes. 8. Their parents(他
们的父母) many friends.
9. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school(在学校). 10. Whose dress
(谁的裙子) ______ this?
11. Whose socks(谁的袜子)______ they? 12. Who ______
I?
(二)含have、has的句子变否定句、一般疑问句及肯定回答和否定回答
变否定句:have → don’ t have has → doesn’ t have
变一般疑问句:have → Do … have …? has → Does … have …?
注:I / we → you my / our → your
练习:把下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并作出肯定回答和否定回答。
1. I have many friends.
2. He has a computer
(电脑).
3. He has three pens.
4. They have sandwiches(三明治).
(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。