测控专业英语词汇与短句(1)

Actuator 执行器correction 改正，修正Variable 变量feedback 反馈digital 数字的automatic 自动的adjust 调整sensor 传感器component 成分，组成open-loop 开环continuous 连续的setpoint 设定值coil 线圈on line 在线description 描述combination 结合robustness 鲁棒性logic unit 逻辑单元batch control 批次控制resolve 解决；决心drift 漂移nonlinear 非线性calibration 校准,刻度malfunction 故障hardness 硬度flexible 柔性的versatility 多功能性master control 主控制switch 开关corrective effect 纠正作用valve 阀simulation 模拟,仿真fuel flow 燃料流量diaphragm 谐振膜reference 参考equip 装备（vi）bumpless transfer 无扰动切换closed-loop 闭环damper 阻尼diode 二极管interrupt 中断international standards organization国际标准化组织hierarchical structure 层次结构inventory 详细目录库存存货optimize 最优化mimic 模仿的模拟的liquid crystal 液晶manipulated variable 操作量breakdown 故障，损坏key factors 关键因素relay 继电器condense 精简serial number 序列号general level 通用层scan time 扫描时间recovery time 恢复时间zero drift 零点漂移sensitivity 灵敏度control strategy 控制策略computer-integrated manufacturing计算机集成制造crank 曲柄artificial intelligence 人工智能monitor 监控compensate 补偿repeatable 可重复的dispersion 分散environmental control 环境控制cite 引用derate 减免auxiliary 辅助correspond 一致的ratio 比例frequency 频率bandwidth 带宽controller 控制器element 元件sense 检测，感知transducer 变送器computer analysis 计算机分析machine level 机器层control system 控制系统Measurement 测量selective 选择性的isolated 独立的capacitance 电容repetition 重复性signal transducer 信号变送器spring 弹簧external signal 外部信号on-off control 开关控制front panel 前面板optimal 最佳的deflection 偏差compensation 补偿detector 检测器reliability 可靠度derivative mode 微分模式control valve 控制阀interoperability 互操作性dynamic 动态(n;vi)validation 确认standardization 标准化numerical control 数值控制nonlinearity 非线性operational manual 操作指南output span 输出范围periodic 周期的oscillator 振荡器，振动器real-time control 实时控制blend 混合cell level 单元级purchase 采购random errors 随机误差pneumatic 气动的inaccurate 不准确response-time 响应时间diagnose 诊断interference 干扰restrict 限制；约束industrial computer 工业计算机integer 整数oscilloscope 示波器skipped periods 跳跃区间RMS-value 均方根servomechanism 伺服机构respond to 响应change in the load 负载的变化continuous manner连续方式hook up 链接sake 目的verify 查证，核实random 随机的economic community经济共同体amplitude 幅度condition 条件voltage 电压stable 稳定resistance 电阻conduct 引导consumer goods 消费商品alloy 合金extent 范围，程度ferric 铁的conduct 引导（vi）observer 观察者conclusion 结论misinterpret 曲解initial 最初的representation 表示法,代表restricted 受限制的intuition 直觉力preceding 在前的；前述的constitute 构成operational 操作的lower range limit 范围下限upper range limit 范围上限dead band 死区extent 范围single step 单步span 量程、跨度ideal value 理想值dispersion 分散散布set theory 集合论parameter 参数flow rate 流率statics 统计学quantitative data 定量数据qualitative data 定性数据potential 潜能、电压proportional mode 比例模式millivolt 毫伏oil refinery 炼油厂impedance 阻抗integral mode 积分模型maintenance 维护transmission 发射，发送，传播transfer function 传递函数wireless communication 无线通讯Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换master control 主控制mainframe computer 大型计算机magnetic field 磁场fluctuate 波动fieldbus 现场总线hypothesis 假说；假设dynamic 动态的cost-effective 节省成本的celsius 摄氏的ambient 周围的，周围环境的pattern recognition 模式识别sample 采样protocol 草案；协议systematic error 系统误差procure 采购、获得increment 增量overload 过载block diagram 方框图time dalay 时滞、时延process control 过程控制batch control 批次控制distributed control system 分布式控制系统liquid crystal 液晶manual control 手动控制flexible 柔性的self-tuning 自调谐inventory 详细目录、库存、清册client-server model 客户-服务器模型appliance 器具、装置irradiate 发射、照射electrode 电极thermostat 恒温器1.Measurement theory treats measurements as a mapping of elements of a source setbelonging to the empirical domain space onto the elements of an image set which is part of the abstract range space.测量理论把测量看作是经验域空间的源集合的元素映射到图像集的元素，这是抽象距离空间的一部分2.The acquisition of structural information is called a qualitative measurement; theacquisition of metric information is called a quantitative measurement.结构信息的获取称为定性度量，度量信息的获取称为定量度量3.As opposed to a physical measurement the object of a non-physical measurementis often conscious of being measured.与物理测量相反，非物理测量的对象通常是有意识的被测量的。

4.After data is collected, it may need to be processed either by applyingmathematical computation to it or arranging it in some meaningful manner.收集数据后，可能需要进行数学运算或以某种有意义的方式进行整理5.In this theory a measurement result is considered to be a representation of theactual empirical quantity.在这个理论中，测量结果被认为是实际经验量的表示6.The frequency of a periodical signal is measured by simply counting the numberof periods which fall within an accurately determined reference time interval.周期性信号的频率是通过简单地计算在精确确定的参考时间间隔内的周期数来测量的7.Even within this limited segment, it would hardly be possible to list much lessdescribe all of the distance measurement approaches that have been devised.即使在这个有限的部分，也几乎不可能列出比设计的所有距离测量方法少得多的描述。