外研版中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)(II )卷
中考英语选词填空专项练习2
中考英语选词填空专项练习2Aby gave found just went finally sent into passed never bad nearThere was a little boy with a bad temper(脾气)。
His father(1)_________ him some nails to drive into the back fence(栅栏) when he lost his temper. The first day the boy drove 37 nails(2)________ the fence. Then it began to become less. He (3)_________it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.(4)__________the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at a11.He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy should now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days (5)__________and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.The father took his son (6)___________the hand and led him to the fence. He said，“You have done well. my son, but look at the fence. It will (8)__________be the same. When you say things in anger，they leave a scar(痕迹)(9)___________ like this one. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won’t matter how many times you say I’m sorry. the wound(伤口) is still there. A verbal（言语）wound is as (10)____________as a physical（肉体）one.New York，London，Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in．There are many interesting things to see and to do．You can go to different kinds of museums，plays and films．You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world．But there are serious problems in big cities too． The cost of living is high，and there are too many people in some of big cities． Every year many people move to the big cities because there are some chances to find jobs，to study at good schools，and to receive good medical care．But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in．Also，too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean．Some people enjoy living in big cities． Others do not． Before people move to big cities，they should think about the problems of living there．I worked for a short time as a cashier(出纳员)at a restaurant a few months ago，I also helped clean up the tables when it was especially busy． One night，just before Christmas, I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables．I guessed I should check it to find out who was the owner，but I was very busy at the time．Also，I imagined that if there wassomething valuable(有价值的)in the wallet，the owner would be back．Sure enough，an hour later a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a wallet． I asked him to describe the lost wallet，and after he described it exactly，I gave him the wallet．He expressed his sincere thanks when I handed it to him．He asked me if I had opened it，and when I told him “no”．At once he opened it and showed that it had nearly $8QO in cash(现金)．He took out a twenty—dollar bill and handed it to me and I was amazed atthis．“A reward(酬劳)for your honesty(诚实)．”he said and then turned and walked away．Thinking about it later；I began wondering whether I would have been honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if I had no way to find the owner and no one returned to claim(认领)it，I might keep it．But it also came into my mind that I actually saved s omeone’s Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet． The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything money could buy．In a small town, there lived a doctor. He was good and kind. He was ready to go and help people. People always went to him when they were ill.Many years later, the doctor began to forget things. People were afraid and little by little, they stopped going to him. The doctor saw his business wasn’t as good as before. He thought, " Well, if I was the patient (病人), I' d be afraid to go to me too. Maybe it's time for me to stop being a doctor. But this town has no doctor. What will the people do when they become ill?"His wife heard him talking to himself and said, "Why don’t you find a young doctor to take your place? Then people will have another good doctor to take care of them and I will get my husband back."The doctor liked what his wife said. He found a very good young doctor to help the people. The doctorand his wife then had time to take long walks together, go dancing, go travelling and spend the rest(剩余部分) of their days together.M y parents divorced (离婚) when I was 8 years old. Their marriage was a mistake of World War II. And about 50 years ago, I was the only child I knew who didn't have a father at home on Father's Day. Divorce was very uncommon back then.So when my friends were in town shopping for presents for their fathers, I decided since my mother was both Mother and Father, no one else was like her, who better deserved a present on Father's Day than her?I bought her a little set of (一套) tools, just a few things, hammer, pliers and screwdriver anda box to put all these things in. I got some ideas from my grandfather and named it Mother's Tool Box. She was excited, more at the thought of being cared for on Father's Day than of the present. She always said she liked her Father's Day memories better than the Mother's Day ones. It made her feel special — and she was. I have noticed in the past few years, greeting cards are even madefor "Mother on Father's Day". Ever since then, my mother has got cards on Father’s Day. By the way, she knew just how to use those tools and others she had ever used over the years.I t was 8:40 in the evening and I was at Starbucks—Plaza Singapura, the place we are going to meet. I was 20 minutes before meeting time. It is not polite to be late for a date（约会）for the first time anyway. I waited, looking at the people coming and going. I was daydreaming about today's soccer match I played and started thinking about life and soccer. Life is like soccer. You never know when you are going to get hit by the ball in your face. You have to live!As I was trying to relax myself, I felt her appearance—the smell, I can never forget. I looked up and saw her smiling and making her way towards me. She was pretty-looking and she was in fashion (时尚). I stood there watching her coming. A bright colour T-shirt with a beautiful skirt. Wow, I really love girls wearing skirts. It makes them look more attractive and natural.“Sorry I am late.”“No, it’s O K. I am just early myself.”“So what film are we going to see?”“It's OK, we will check it out later, and anyway what matters most is who I am going to see it with, not the show.”It is a beautiful day in June. The sun is hot. It's time to harvest strawberries (草莓),and the strawberry fields are full of people. These people are picking strawberry. They are not farmers, and they are picking fruit for fun. They can buy strawberries in a supermarket but it is cheaper to pick their own fruit. Strawberries from the farm are also flesher (更新奇的). Most people also like to pick their own fruit because it is a pleasant way to spend as afternoon .One little boy is walking between the rows of plants. He is Picking the strawberries and eating them as fast as he can. Two young women in petty dress and high-heeled shoes(高跟鞋)are getting out of their car. Now they are 'taking off their shoes. These women are taking a break from their work. They want to pick fruit and enjoy the sunshine.The most popular food in America was invented because a cook got angry. George Crum was a cook at a restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. One day in 1853,a customer (顾客)who had ordered fried (油炸的)potatoes sent them back to the kitchen. He wanted the cook to slice (切)them thinner and fry them longer. George Crum had a bad temper(脾气),and he thought the potatoes were fine the way he made them. To teach the customer a lessen, he sliced potatoes very thin and fried them until they were crispy (脆的).But instead of being angry. the customer loved the new fried potatoes? He asked for more. Other people who tried them like them too, and customers kept asking for them. Far many years, people called them Saratoga chips after the town where they were first made.Even now. after more than 150 years, potato chips are very popular. Al least one of every ten potatoes grown in the United States is made into potato chips. So if you like potato chips, be glad George Crum had a bad temper!Many students get a driver's permit at 15. In California, they are then allowed to drive for 50 hours under supervision. "Under supervision" means that a friend or relative who already has a license has to ride with them. But what happens when teenagers(persons between 13 and 19 years old)start driving on their own? Many are careful drivers and never have a problem. But many other are not, and they create(造成)Problems on the road. Fifteen-year-olds are too young to drive, and sixteen-year-olds are too immature(不成熟的)to start driving alone.In the United States, more teenagers are killed in driving accidents than in any other way. While fewer than 7% of drivers are teenagers, teenagers are involved (占，包括)in 14% of the terrible car accidents in the country. Sixteen-year-olds involved in over 43 crashes in every million kilometers they drive. But seventeen-year-olds cause only about 30 accidents a million kilometers of driving. One year makes a difference. So the age limit(限制)should be increased.Rivers are one of our most important natural resources(自然资源). Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India , the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia, The greatest of all for navigation(航海), however, is the Amazon in Brail, It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam(大坝) across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluter with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits(利益) of this natural resource.A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car．“Is this your car，Paul？”he asked．Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas．”The boy was surprised．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing？Sir，I wish…”He hesitated(犹疑)．Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly．“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that．”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？”“Oh yes，I’d love to．”The boy answered.After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？”Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked．He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play jokes on others. If one succeeds in joking with somebody, one laughs and says, “April Fool,” and then the person who has been joked with usually laughs, too.One April 1st, a country bus was going on a countryside road. The road was so small and not so straight that the driver had great trouble in driving along. When the bus slowed down and stopped, he quickly turned his key again and again, looking very worried, but nothing happened. Then he turned to the passengers with an unhappy look on his face and said, “This poor bus is getting old and it isn’t going as well as it used to. There is one thing to do if we want to get home before dark. I shall count three, and on the word ‘three’, I want you all to lean forward（前倾）suddenly as hard as you can. That should get the bus started again. Now, all of you lean back（后仰）as far as you can in your seats and get ready.”The passengers all followed the driver’s words. They leaned back all at once and waited quietly for the driver’s number counting. Then the driver turned to his front and asked whether they were ready. The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer “yes”.“One! Two! Three!” counted the driver. The passengers all leaned forward suddenly ——and the bus started up at a great speed.The passengers breathed more easily and began to smile with joy. But their smiles turned to surprise and then big laughter when the driver cried, “April Fools.”A 10-year-old British girl saved 100 other tourists from the Asian tsunami（海啸）having warned them a huge body of water was on its way after learning something about this weeks earlier at school.“I was on the beach and the water started to go funny,” Tilly Smith told the Sun.“There were bubbles（水泡）and the huge waters went out all of a sudden. I realized at once what was happening and had a feeling that there was going to be a tsunami. I soon told mummy about this.”While other holidaymakers stood and watched as the disappearing waters left boats and fish on the sands. Tilly seemed to know the danger signs at once because she had just learned a school lesson on huge waves caused by the moving and shaking of the underwater earth.Quick action by Tilly’s mother and Thai hotel staff（工作人员）meant Maikhao beach was quickly cleared, just minutes before a huge wave fully swept the beach. The beach was one of the few on the Thai island of Phuket where no one was killed.Her teacher, Andrew Kearney, spoke highly of his quick-thinking student. “Tilly is a very bright, clear-headed girl … It happened that our class were learning about tsunami just two weeks before Christmas,” he told the newspaper.A woman saw：three o1d men sitting in her front yard．She said，“I d o n’t think I know y ou，but you must be very hungry．Please come in and have something to eat．”“We d on’t g o into a house together，”they replied．“Wh y is that?” she asked．One of the old men answered。
外研版中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)(I)卷
外研版中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）（I）卷一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。
每词仅用一次。
John: Yes, I want a table for two.Waiter: This way, please. Here ________the menu. Would you like to order now?John: Yes, I'd like a fried fish and a cabbage salad with a small bowl of rice, please.Waiter: Anything ________?John: I'd like a cup of coffee and some ________. That's all.Waiter: Let me ________your order, a fried fish, a cabbage salad with a small bowl of rice, a cup of coffee and chocolate. Just a moment, please.John: Yes. You are ________.Waiter: Thanks.2. （10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
方框中有两个词为多余项。
3. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。
每词仅用一次。
A: Hi, Peter. How's it going?B: Not bad. What about you, Eric?A: Pretty good! ________you free this Sunday afternoon?B: Yes, I am. What's up?A: There is going to be a basketball match in our school. Would you like to watch it?B: Yes, of course, But which team is our school ________to play against?A: The team from No. 2 Middle School.B: Really? I think ________team is very strong. Perhaps we will win the match.A: But I hear that their team is strong, too.B: I'm sure it must be a ________match.A: I think so. When shall we meet?B: Let's ________on the playground at 3:00 p. m.A: OK. See you then.B: See you.4. （5分）用am，is，are填空。
外研版中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)A卷
外研版中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1. （5分）选择单词并用其正确形式填空。
（2）Can you light a candle with a ________？（3）Don't ________ all the soap. Leave me some to wash with.（4）You should use a ________ dish with water to do this experiment.（5）A candle ________ is holding the candle.2. （10分）选词填空3. （10分）将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was________a，But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.At first Cindy thought it was fun, but later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess's family had little money, and she hated to see him________his savings on something he would never use, but her close friends also hated her to tell Jess the truth. They would be angry with her. What could she do now?4. （5分）选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。
外研版中考专项训练短文选词填空、语法填空16篇(有答案)
Day1 Adig but comfort make that to material build it certain forSimon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building．So he made up his mind to__51_ his own home in the countryside．He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house．With the help of his father-in-law，a builder，he moved into a __52_ new home after only four months．__53_only cost $4，700 to build the house．The eco-house is made of natural __54_．Simon Dale and his father-in- law_55__ into the side of a hill and then used the mud（泥土）and stone to make the walls．The floors are_56__ from wood from the nearby area．The design is open-plan．There is no central heating，__57_ there's a wood-burner and solar panels（太阳能电板）on the top_58__can provide power for lighting，music and computing．Drinking water is from a nearby spring．The fridge stays cool，thanks _59__air from under the ground．Simon Dale says，"We try to live in peace with the natural world．"He has _60__ done his best to achieve that．Bmove; make; get; start; send; rise; play; go; worry ;use; comeA famous scientist from the US says, “The world 61 hotter and hotter while the past20 years, and it will get worse. The ice at the North and South Pole will melt slowly.If this happens, the sea 62_______ and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will make everybody 63______ to a safer country. ”We know that the sun heats the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, andsome of it 64______back into the sky. However, factories and cars produce a lotof CO2. When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun 65_____ through itbut the heat from the ground cannot. It stays near us in the sky and 66_______ theair hotter and hotter every year.Scientists call this “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass buildingwhich is hot inside. It67______ for growing plants in cool countries. Many countries 68______ about the greenhouse effect now. They are trying to stop factories and cars from 69_______ harmful gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the greenhouse effect 70______ already and has begun to affect the world’s weather.he, much, measure, quick, good, brave, when, doctor, out, so, peopleAs the saying go es, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved (51) __________ people’s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS broke (52) ________ in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was (53) _______ enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get (54) _________. Zhong finally won (55) _________ trust.In early 2022, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread (56) __________ around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led (57) __________ team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many (58) __________ to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. (59) __________ he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young (60) __________ . “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.Bteach, need ,thank ,have ,learn ,call ,become ,draw ,find ,go, studyToday I was so happy to find out that I did quite well in l ast week’s science exam. (61)___________ to Daniel. He (62)___________ me a new way of (63)___________ over lessons two months ago. It (64)____________the “map idea”.Because of the map idea, I have learned how to remember the main idea of every lesson. And in my mind I (65)____________ a map of all the important facts I(66)____________ to remember. It is really good and I can remember so much in that way.I had never thought of changing my way of studying before. I was always complaining about (67)_____________a poor memory, but now my memory(68)_____________ good because of the map idea. It has made me(69)____________ much better. I realize the most important thing for students is learning how (70)____________ well.water ; protect; environment; cheap; begin; plant; why bad; tree; on; inAnd that is true. 51. ________ our environment is very important. World Earth Day was created in 1970 to raise people's 52._______awareness. 53. _____April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day.Every year there is a special theme. The theme was “Trees for Earth “in 2021. Their goal is to 54. ________ 7. 8 billion trees by 2022.That's a big goal, and you might wonder 55._______trees are so important. Well for one, they can help stop climate change. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳）is a chemical in our atmosphere, but humans make too much of it. Each person makes about 2. 3 tons a year, which is 56._______ for the environment.Well guess what! Trees take in carbon dioxide and improve air quality. Planting new trees is important because people cut down countless 57._________According to Time, the total number of trees in the world has been almost cut in half since human civilization (文明）58. ________. So we need to plant more to replenish (补充）the ones we've lost. One tree can take in 48 pounds (21. 8kg) of carbon dioxide per year. And it's still one of the 59._______ and best ways to get rid of carbon dioxide.But don't forget that you can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy or 60.________you use every day. Every little bit helps!check; get; be; leave ;grow ;help ;worry ;cry ;do ;understand ;finishI don’t think it’s my parents’ job 61.______ my homework. Since we have already62.______ up, we cannot act like little babies and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn to be independent.I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents asked me to check my homework by myself. I didn't know what 63_____at that time, so I only 64. _________But after that, I 65.________ used to checking my own homework in my studies. Checking homework by ourselves 66.________agood habit. It 67.________ us find mistakes in exams more easily; it can also save the teacher's time when checking our homework; and it can also let our parents 68._______less about our studies.Some day in the future, Mom and Dad 69. _______us. So we should start to learn to do everything by ourselves and really 70.________how important independence is.when article friend you respect act good in with what loveAs a kid, it’s important for you to be healthy so you can grow51 and not have any health problems. Here’s an52 on how to stay in shape and be healthy as a kid.Be 53 and get some exercise. Take part in sports, like football, baseball or soccer. If you can’t join 54 those sports for any reason, try finding some time to get out and ride your bike, run, or even play a game with _55____ .Eat healthy foods. Try to eat less junk food, like French fries, hamburgers, and soda pop. Only eat 56 you’re hungry. If you eat too much _57__noticin g, you will not be confident of 58 . If you seem to be always hungry, try eating fruits or vegetables.Be confident. You will always feel best about yourself if you believe in yourself. Remember, not everybody was made to be tall and thin. You may be tall and thin, but treat everybody with love and _59___ , no matter how he looksDon’t get embarrassed (为难的) with yourself. Save some time for going out with friends.Always remember that this passage may not work for you. Your parents still control 60 or how much you eat or what kind or and how much exercise you get.do cover live cut burn come not be keep leave look protectA thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees 61____down and burnt. Now there is no forest _62__, though there are still some small areas _63__ by trees．We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many other animals used to live in the thick forest.When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and __64_ them. They needed fire _65__ themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away from the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. So _66__most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon died for the same reason.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals__67_ there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer(赤鹿). These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat .They _68__ like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet tall . They make a noise like a dog barking . There 69__ many barking deer left. So it is important for people _70_ wild animals.that, four, because, after, please, other, wonder，surprise，good, I , what阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
初中英语 外研版中考专项训练短文选词填空、语法填空16篇(有答案)
Day1 ASimon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building．So he made up his mind to__51_ his own home in the countryside．He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house．With the help of his father-in-law，a builder，he moved into a __52_ new home after only four months．__53_only cost $4，700 to build the house．The eco-house is made of natural __54_．Simon Dale and his father-in- law_55__ into the side of a hill and then used the mud（泥土）and stone to make the walls．The floors are_56__ from wood from the nearby area．The design is open-plan．There is no central heating，__57_ there's a wood-burner and solar panels（太阳能电板）on the top_58__can provide power for lighting，music and computing．Drinking water is from a nearby spring．The fridge stays cool，thanks _59__air from under the ground．Simon Dale says，"We try to live in peace with the natural world．"He has _60__ done his best to achieve that．BA famous scientist from the US says, “The world 61 hotter and hotter while the past20 years, and it will get worse. The ice at the North and South Pole will melt slowly. If this happens, the sea 62_______ and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will make everybody 63______ to a safer country. ”We know that the sun heats the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of it 64______back into the sky. However, factories and cars produce a lot of CO2. When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun 65_____ through it but the heat from the ground cannot. It stays near us in the sky and 66_______ the air hotter and hotter every year.Scientists call this “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It67______ for growing plants in cool countries. Many countries68______ about the greenhouse effect now. They are trying to stop factories and cars from 69_______ harmful gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the greenhouse effect 70______ already and has begun to affect the world’s weather.As the saying go es, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved (51) __________ people’s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS broke (52) ________ in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was (53) _______ enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get (54) _________. Zhong finally won (55) _________ trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread (56) __________ around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led (57) __________ team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team t ook many (58) __________ to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. (59) __________ he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young (60) __________ . “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.Today I was so happy to find out that I did quite well in last week’s science exam. (61)___________ to Daniel. He (62)___________ me a new way of (63)___________ over lessons two months ago. It (64)____________the “map idea”.Because of the map idea, I have learned how to remember the main idea of every lesson. And in my mind I (65)____________ a map of all the important facts I (66)____________ to remember. It is really good and I can remember so much in thatway.I had never thought of changing my way of studying before. I was always complaining about (67)_____________a poor memory, but now my memory(68)_____________ good because of the map idea. It has made me(69)____________ much better. I realize the most important thing for students is learning how (70)____________ well.And that is true. 51. ________ our environment is very important. World Earth Day was created in 1970 to raise people's 52._______awareness. 53. _____April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day.Every year there is a special theme. The theme was “Trees for Earth “in 2016. Their goal is to 54. ________ 7. 8 billion trees by 2020.That's a big goal, and you might wonder 55._______trees are so important. Well for one, they can help stop climate change. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳）is a chemical in our atmosphere, but humans make too much of it. Each person makes about 2. 3 tons a year, which is 56._______ for the environment.Well guess what! Trees take in carbon dioxide and improve air quality. Planting new trees is important because people cut down countless 57._________According to Time, the total number of trees in the world has been almost cut in half since human civilization (文明）58. ________. So we need to plant more to replenish (补充）the ones we've lost. One tree can take in 48 pounds (21. 8kg) of carbon dioxide per year. And it's still one of the 59._______ and best ways to get rid of carbon dioxide.But don't forget that you can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy or 60.________you use every day. Every little bit helps!I don’t think it’s my parents’ job 61.______ my homework. Since we have already62.______ up, we cannot act like little babies and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn to be independent.I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents asked me to check my homework by myself. I didn't know what 63_____at that time, so I only 64. _________But after that, I 65.________ used to checking my own homework in my studies. Checking homework by ourselves 66.________agood habit. It 67.________ us find mistakes in exams more easily; it can also save the teacher's time when checking our homework; and it can also let our parents 68._______less about our studies.Some day in the future, Mom and Dad 69. _______us. So we should start to learn to do everything by ourselves and really 70.________how important independence is.Day4 Awhen article friend you respect act good in with what loveAs a kid, it’s important for you to be healthy so you can grow51 and not have any health problems. Here’s an52 on how to stay in shape and be healthy as a kid.Be 53 and get some exercise. Take part in sports, like football, baseball or soccer. If you can’t join 54 those sports for any reason, try finding some time to get out and ride your bike, run, or even play a game with _55____ .Eat healthy foods. Try to eat less junk food, like French fries, hamburgers, and soda pop. Only eat 56 you’re hungry. If you eat too much _57__noticin g, you will not be confident of 58 . If you seem to be always hungry, try eating fruits or vegetables.Be confident. You will always feel best about yourself if you believe in yourself. Remember, not everybody was made to be tall and thin. You may be tall and thin, but treat everybody with love and _59___ , no matter how he looksDon’t get embarrassed (为难的) with yourself. Save some time for going out with friends.Always remember that this passage may not work for you. Your parents still control 60 or how much you eat or what kind or and how much exercise you get.do cover live cut burn come not be keep leave look protectA thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees 61____down and burnt. Now there is no forest _62__, though there are still some small areas _63__ by trees．We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many other animals used to live in the thick forest.When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and __64_ them. They needed fire _65__ themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away from the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. So _66__most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon died for the same reason.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals__67_ there. One of the mostinteresting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer(赤鹿). These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat .They _68__ like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet tall . They make a noise like a dog barking . There 69__ many barking deer left. So it is important for people _70_ wild animals.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
外研版初中英语八年级上册期中复习选词填空练习附答案及解析
外研版初中英语八年级上册期中复习选词填空练习附答案及解析一阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Dear Anna,I’m glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip. My hometown is a good place to have fun.You can visit some places in my hometown. For example, all the bookstores are good, but Book City is the best in our town. 1 enjoys reading there, because it has the most books and the friendliest service. And it 2 has the most comfortable seats. 3 , in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books which are the cheapest. The most popular clothes store is Antanas. It has the most popular clothes. But you can 4 ever find a cheap one. Kappina is the worst. It has really 5 service than others. As for restaurants,most people think Maoge is really great. It provides the most interesting music and has the freshest food. Of all the cinemas, Cinema City is the best cinema because it has the best sound and you can also sit the most 6 there. But the movie tickets are the most expensive.Last week, there was a great school talent show in Cinema City. In the show, Eliza was 7 of the winners. She tried her best to 8 the guitar upside down. The prize for the best performer went to Steve. He acted a funny monkey.I think you can go to Cinema City 9 me when you visit me. But that’s10 to you. I’m looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Betty二根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。
2024年外研版中考英语试题及解答参考
2024年外研版英语中考仿真试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Good morning, John. How was your weekend?B: Good morning, Alice. It was quite good. I went hiking with my friends.A: That sounds fun! Where did you go hiking?B: We went to the mountains near our town.A: Oh, that’s great. I love hiking. Do you have any plans for this weekend?B: Yes, I’m planning to go to the beach.A: That sounds nice. I hope you have a good time.Question: What did John do last weekend?Answer: B. He went hiking with his friends.解析：根据对话内容，我们可以得知John上周末和朋友去爬山了。
2、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It connects us with people from all over the world and provides us with a wealth of information. However, it also has its downsides. One of the biggest problems is the amount of time we spend on the Internet. Many people become addicted to social media platforms and spend hours scrolling through their feeds. This can lead to decreased productivity and poor physical health.Question: What is one of the biggest problems related to the Internet?Answer: A. It connects us with people from all over the world.解析：根据文章内容，我们可以得知互联网的其中一个主要问题是人们过度使用社交媒体平台，导致生产力下降和身体健康受损。
2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册选词填空总复习
China is famous for the Great Wall. It was ①______ over 2,000 years ago. It stands as one of the greatest ②______ of the world and it's great pride for China.The Great Wall of China is about 13,171 miles long and passes ③______ about ten Chinese provinces (including autonomous regions and province-level municipalities). At first, it was built to keep out the invading (入侵) Mongols and other tribes (部落) from the north. As time goes by, less than half of it ④______ standing. ⑤______ of visitors climb up the wall every year.⑥______ 400 world leaders have ⑦______ the Great Wall in the past decades (十年), including Queen Elizabeth, Margaret Thatcher, Nelson Mandela and former US presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush.Many people ⑧______ that the Great Wall of China is the only ⑨______ object that can be seen from space. In fact, NASA (美国国家航空航天局) says that the wall ⑩______ very difficult to see from space, even under good conditions.In China, the twelfth month of the lunar calendar（阴历）is called Layue. The month is (1)___________of interesting festivals and customs.Laba Festival, which falls on the (2)___________ day of layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people (3)__________ to get ready for the Chinese New Year.On Laba Festival, people often eat hot Laba porridge. There are (4)__________eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds（莲子）, dates（红枣）, and three different (5)_________ of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but best wishes for the coming of the Chinese New Year.Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in layue. Laba garlic（蒜）is (6)__________ in the north. People begin to soak（浸泡）garlic in vinegar（醋）from that day on, and have it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year.(7)__________ in the south, people like making sausages.(8)____________major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the twenty-third day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people (9)____________sacrifices() to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It (10)__________sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.When talking about “good people”, who first comes to your mi nd?Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng.In China, Lei Feng is a 1.______ of the giving spirit.People who act selflessly are sometimes talked about as “2.______ Lei Feng”.Born to a rural family in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up poor.He became a 3.______ in 1960.But just two years later, the young man 4.______.During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, and he did not achieve any world-changing achievements.But he has been remembered as a national 5.______.Lei devoted(奉献) all his life to helping others.He carried luggage(行李) for the elderly and gave food to 6.______.He once gave all the money he had to the 7.______ parents of a friend.He often helped his fellow soldiersand taught them how 8.______.Lei is not a “Superman”, but a role model for every person.Being kind to 9.______ is something that everyone should try to do.According to Chairman Mao Zedong, Lei served the people whole-heartedly throughout his 10.______.On March 5,1963, Chairman Mao wrote in an article that people should “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”.Later, March 5 became “Lei Feng Day”.Module 4call，build，travel，do，treat，change，make，achieve，live，come，helpI used to be full of passion and imagination．In my childhood，I dreamed of building a castle with thousands of red roses．I also dreamed of（1）around the world to enjoy different cultures．But my dream（2）already．My dream not only focuses on myself，but also on（3）the staving（饥饿的）and homeless people who are now（4） a living in the poor village．I have a poor friend（5）Daming in a small village．I called on all my friends to help them plant trees and build buildings．So you can see that lots of bridges（6）last year．I am glad to see my dream change．To me ，a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day．It gives me the courage and strength to keep on ，overcome the challenges and（7）my goal．I don't know how my dream can （8）true，but I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue （追求）it．I will keep my dream in my heart ，study hard and be ready（9）whatever I can to help staving and poor people．I believe，one day ，we （10）in a place of justice （正义）and happiness，where laughter is the language of the world．Module 5Passage A一、短文选词填空Everyone wants to be successful. As a student, you also want to have success at school, ___1___ you are good at learning or not. But it is difficult to learn all the lessons well ___2___ it requires good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying, you can make great ___3___. Here I will offer you some advice. Firstly, be sure to make up your mind to work hard and do well in everything you learn. It is ___4___ of you to do your best in your studies.Secondly, it’s necessary for you to have a good study habit. While studying, make sure of paying ___5___ to it. After you finish, don’t forget t o find some time ___6___ fun in order to help you relax as well.___7___, you should try to learn every subject well. If you are weak in a subject, you need to encourage___8___ to do well in it. You should often remind yourself why you need to study.Fi nally, you’d better take ___9___ in class because you can’t remember everything. If you want to____10____ or remember what you have learnt, these notes will be helpful to you. If you forget some points, you can go over them.If you take all the advice, you will certainly develop into a better student in studies.Passage B用方框中所给单词的道当形式填空，使超文完整正确(每个单调限用一次，每空限填一个单词。
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外研版中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）（II ）卷一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1. （5分）根据句意，选词填空，注意有一个是多余的（2）Suzy writes good ________.（3）The strange rabbit ________ Alice.（4）Get out at ________ A.（5）Mr. Li ________ a four-bedroom flat.2. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（2）The boy looks forward to________to the moon one day.（3）Thank you for your________. But I have to do my homework.（4）I don't think you can pass the English exam without（5）We all jumped in________. When we heard the good news.3. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
—They are from ________.（2）He hopes to find the money to ________ a film about his hometown.（3）The old man wore thick ________ on his hands on this cold day.（4）It is ________ in summer in my hometown than it is here.（5）English is ________ used in many ways.4. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
rain. She doesn't want to get wet. So she always takes an umbrella with ________．5. （10分）用which, that, whom, whose 或who填空（1）I prefer music ________ has great lyrics.（2）The woman ________ I am waiting for is my mother.（3）Carmen likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music.（4）I like stories ________ are interesting.（5）The boy ________ is standing there is Tom,（6）I know the boy ________ name is John.（7）He is the man ________ I met at the library last week.（8）The last thing ________ I have to do is borrow some money.6. （10分）选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。
每词限用一次。
（2）The socks are five yuan for two________.（3）I don't think the answer is________.（4）Some hooks in the bookstore are at a great________.（5）There are seven days in a________.7. （5分）用方框中所给单词填空。
8. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
（2）Mother asked me________up early.（3）Lily is 1.7 meters tall. She is tall enough ________the apples on the tree.（4）Let's________our best to make our world more beautiful.（5）He ________his bag at school yesterday.9. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（2）You can go to the movie in my car. It's________for you.（3）Farmers were made to work day and night by the________in the old days.（4）Hangzhou is famous for West Lake. It's also widely ________for its tea.（5）—Which invention is the most________?—It's hard to say.10. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（2）Who was your________friend?（3）Do you know when Karl Marx was________?（4）I am from a small town ________Daqiao.（5）I was________in English class.11. （5分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。
每个选项仅使用一次。
________they are big animals, elephants can move silently when necessary. When there are no hunters(猎人)near them, elephants often make a lot of noise. They tear up young bamboo shoots and eat noisily. But as soon as hunters appear, the elephants ________. A big bull elephant stretches out(伸展)his sensitive trunk and moves it round slowly, searching for the scent of his enemy. His large ears protrude from the side of his head and he listens for the slightest sound. ________he detects(察觉)any danger, the bull taps on the ground with his trunk. Tonk! Tonk! This is the danger signal(信号).________the elephants disappear into the protection of the jungle.________an elephant will attack(攻击)human beings, particularly if it is defending(保护)its youngor it has been wounded. An angry elephant can trample an enemy to death or pick him up with his trunk and smash his hated enemy on the ground. Sometimes hungry elephants damage(毁坏)crops but usually they ________ human beings. In recent years, poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks.________, many countries have banned(禁止)trade in objects made of ivory.________, elephants are still in danger of disappearing completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years.12. （5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
（2）Put ________vegetables into a bowl.（3）The nurses ________ were watching television.（4）The sun is ________ larger than the moon.（5）He ________ something about not sleeping very well.13. （5分）从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
（2）My watch didn't work last month. My father ________ it for me.（3）The little boy cried because he hurt himself when he ________a cake.（4）The ________ often uses this pair of scissors when he makes clothes.（5）When she was young, chocolate was a ________.14. （5分）用am，is，are填空。
（1）________ you Toby?（2）My phone number ________ 2836579.（3）It ________ my English book.（4）His family name ________ White.（5）You________ in Grade One.15. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。
）a really ________ place for professional surfers to go!We first were asked to learn how to read the sea conditions and what to expect in the water. Then we did a warm-up by ________ along the beach. Next, it was time to ________ how to stand on the surfboard. We did it on the sand. After a lot of practice, we were ________ to go out into the sea and try it out on the water. I have to say, surfing is much ________ than it looks. When you watch people from the beach, they make it look so easy! I failed many ________ to stand up. Then one of the coaches came to ________ me and held my board steady (平稳的).________ I learned how to do that and by the end of the lesson I had managed to "walk on water". It was a pretty amazing feeling and I felt so proud of ________!16. （10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。