宾语从句讲解及专项练习(附有答案)讲解学习

宾语从句专项练习宾语从句应用注意事项：1.时态一致 2.人称一致 3.陈述语气 4.标点随主句一、概念宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。

二、可接宾语从句的动词say、tell、think、know、see hear、hope guess find、feel 等，或由形容词构成的系表结构，如：afraid、sure glad、sorry 等三、宾语从句的标点符号。

宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号；如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。

四、引导词。

1、that （从句是陈述句时，引导词用that ，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。

）2、if或whether （从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether，含义是是否”）if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether…or not句式只用whether3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）连接代词（who、whom、whose what、which ）连接畐9词（when、where、how、why ）五、宾语从句的语序。

宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序）He says that Jim will miss a lot of less ons .He asked whether we should hold a sports meeti ng .Do you know what the population of Dalian is ?六、宾语从句的时态。

1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。

He says that he is good at En glishHe says that he has bee n ill for two daysI don ' t know if he will come tomorrow2、主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。

（即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）He asked me where I livedHe said that she had bee n ill for two daysShe said that she would return soon3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。

The teacher said “ light travels faster tha n sound ”He said that the earth is round特例：Could you tell me 委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。

Could you tell me where the n earest hospital is?七、语从句的从句中不再有助动词。

即一般现在时的助动词do，does，一般过去时的助动词did.Do you like speaking English ? He wants to know .（改为宾语从句）He wan ts to know if you like speak ing En glish八、如果简单句变成了宾语从句，那么其谓语动词要相应的变化。

常见的一般过去时的动词应用过去式；一般现在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的，动词要用单三形式，如果主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形；其他时态变成相应的时态的结构即可。

九、宾语从句变否定句。

如果主句的主语是第一人称I 或we 时，并且谓语动词多为think 、guess believe 等表示心理活动 的词时，变否定句要否定转移，即否定主句。

否则，变否定句看从句。

I think chicke n can swim （变否定句）I don ' t think chicken can swimHe said that he would go shopp ing （变否定句） .. He said that he would not go shopp ing专项练习 选择填空:()1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. either, or ()2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Sha nghai?A. has goneB. had goneC. went ()3. He told me ________ s he would catch the early bus.A. whichB. whetherC. why()4. Mrs. Gree n asked me _______ I would go with her. A. what B. which C. why D. that ()5. I don't know _______ t he coat _______ cheap eno ugh. A. if, is B. where,were C. that ,was D. if, were ()6. Call you tell me why ________ y esterday? A. you did n't come B. did you not come C. did n't you come D. you don't come ()7. He said that they ________ Yunnan. A. have bee n to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to ()8. Jack isn't sure _______ stude nts there are in his class. A. how many B. what C. which D. whether ()9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday? A. what they do B. what they did C. what do they do ()10. I want to know _______ his homework yesterday eve ning. A. if he fini shed B. whether he had fini shed C. had she fini shed ()11. Do you know what ________ t his time yesterday? A. they are doing B. are they doing C. they were doing D. were they doing ()12. Excuse me, can you tell me ________ ?A. why was the train lateB. why the train was lateC. why is the train lateD. why the train is late ()13. Do you know where _______ ? Some one is look ing for him. A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he ()14. He wan ted to know how long _______ in hospital. A. she is stay ing B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stay ()15. My brother said he ________ g oing _______ his frie nd the n ext day. A. was, to meet B. would go, has C. will go, was going to D. will go, will ()16. He told me that he ________ t o London the n ext day. A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone ()17. He said that light _______ much faster tha n sound. A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveli ng ()18. Our teacher said that the moon ________ around the earth. A. turn B. turned C. has turned D. turnsD. whether, orD. goD. that D. what did they do D. has she fini shed()19. He said that April ________ the ______ month of a year. A. is, third B. is, fourth C. was, fourth D. was, third ()20. Do you know _______ ? A. is it whose pen B. whose pen is it C. whose pen it is D. it is whose pen ()21. Can you tell me ________ ? A. who are you B. who you are C. you are who D. who you be ()22. Do you know _______ of the three? A. which book she likes best B. which best book does she like C. that which book she likes best D. which book she best likes ()23. I hear ________ t he teacher will come back from the UK soon. A. which B. that C. whe n ()24. Can you tell me ________ I an guage she speaks? A. which B. what C. that ()25. Can you tell us _________ y ou grow cott on in your coun try? A. that B. whether C. which ()26. I don't un dersta nd ______ you said. A. whe n B. that C. where ()27. Do you know _______ made him angry last time? A. whe n B. that C. where ()28. Can you tell me ________ t he meeti ng will beg in? A. what B. whether C. whe n D. where ()29. _______ surprised me most was _______ h e did n't go to school yesterday. A. What, how B. What, that C. That, that ()30. I won dered _______ they had bee n to America. A. if B. what C. who D. that()31. You will feel hungry _______ you don't have breakfast. A. what B. why C. if D. how ()32. Do you kn ow _______ Jack left so early? A. what B. why C. un til D. though ()33. You must do _______ I told you. A. after B. before C. where ()34. I am sure _______ you said is true. A. what B. that C. which D. who()35. It has not bee n decided _______ they will leave. A. why B. whe n C. which ()36. Go back ________ you come from. A. un til B. where C. whe n ()37. Do you know _______ she will go to the ci nema with us? A. if B. where C. who D. which ()38. The childre n said _______ they _______ t hemselves very much. A. if, enjoy B. why,e njo yed C. where,enjoy D. that, enjoyed ()39. I don't thi nk _______ I ______ out the problem. A. if, can work B. how, will work C. that, can work D. whe n, will work ()40. She is afraid _______ he _______ cold at ni ght. A. that, will catch B. that, catches C. whether, will catch D. is, catches ()41. We are sure ________ he _______ to speak En glish well.D. whether D. whether D. whose D. what D. what D. as D. what D. that D. Whom, thatA. that, lear nedB. that, has lear nedC. if, lear ned()42. The boy asked _______ I _______ any no ise from outside.A. whe n, heardB. why, had lear nedC. whether, had heard()43. Who can tell us ________ . about over there?A. what they talkB. what do they talkC. what are they talki ng ()44. We could n't find out _______ , so we asked a policema n.A. whose bike it wasB. whose bike was itC. whose it was bike()45. Do you know ________ take to get to the hospital?A. which way must weB. which must we wayC. which way we must ()46.Tom asked ___________ to school late.A. who did ofte n comeB. who ofte n cameC. why had she left()47. I don't remember _______ the boy by himself.A. why did she leaveB. why she leftC. why had she left()48. Have you forgotte n _______ whe n he died?A. how old he wasB. how old was heC. what did he say()49. Nobody knows _______ to visit our school.A. whe n will he comeB. whe n does he comeC. whe n he will come()50. Please tell us _______ to the Science Museum.A. how can we reachB. how we can reachC. how can we get ()51. Don't you believe _______ to the moon by spaceship?A. that man did flyB. how did the man flyC. if man fly ()52. The teacher told us ________ .A. is the earth roundB. the earth was roundC. the earth is round()53. It's foggy today. I can't find out ________ it's a man _____A. if, andB. that, andC. either, or ()54. Could you tell me if he _______ to Beiji ng?A. has goneB. had goneC. went()55. Mrs. White asked me _______ I would go shopp ing with her. A. what B. which C. whether ()56. I don't know _______ the shoes _______ cheap eno ugh. A. if, are B. where, was C. that, was ()57. Li Lei did n't tell the teacher why _______ y esterday? A. he did n't come B. did he not come C. did n't he come ()58. He said that they _______ Zhan gjiajie for a holiday. A. have bee n to B. had gone to C. have gone to ()59. Lacy told me she A. will help()60. Jack isn't sure _ A. how many a girl.D. if, has lear ned D. what, heard D. what they are talking D. whose was it bike D. which we must way D. why she had left D. why she had left D. what he did say D. whe n he does comeD. how we can getD. whether man flyD. was the earth roundD. whether, orD. goD. that D. if, was D. he don't come D. has gone to me with my En glish this after noon.B. to helpC. would help _ stude nts there are in his factory.D. is helping B. what C. which D. whether ()61. Who kn ows _______ dictio nary it is?A. who'sB. whoseC. whom()62. Could you tell me if it ___A. rainedB. rainD. who a lot in summer in your hometow n? C. rai ns D. is rai ning()63. I can't remember ________ I sent the book to.A. thatB. whichC. where()64. None of us knows which floor ________ on.D. whomA. we willB. we areC. shah weD. will we ()67. I want to know _______ will go with us. A. who B. whom C. what D. that ()68. Can you tell me ________ the train leaves? A what B. where C. whe n D. how ()69. The stude nts must do _______ the teacher told them. A. as B. before C. after D. if ()70. -- I don't kn ow if he ______ . -- He will come if it ______ . A. comes, won't rain B. will come, does n't rain C. comes, does n't ()71. Do you know what time _______ A. the train leave B. does the train leave ()72. --Could you tell me _______ with the bike? A. what's the matter B. what the matter is()73. She said _______ it would n't matter much.()74. We wan ted to know _______ the an swer was fight or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. what()75. Joh n is beh ind others in maths, but it does n't follow ______ he does n't use his brains, he may not be in terested in itA. whatB. thatC. ifD. which ()76. She has made it clear ________ she will have no thi ng to do with him. A. what B. which C. whether D. that()77. For cen turies, people have won dered ______ this con ti nent is really like, since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round. A. what B. how C. which D. whether ()78. Li Lei told Jim _______ .A. how much yua n is the sweaterB. how much is the sweaterC. how much the sweater isD. how much the sweater was ()79. He really does n't know ______ the overhead bridge will be fini shed. A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how ofte n ()80. The teacher came up to see ________ .A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what's the matter ()81. Nobody kn ew _______ .A. where he comesB. where he was fromC. where he is fromD. where does he come from ()82. Can you tell me________ . Mr. Green lives in Room 2318? A. that B. where C. un til D. if ()83. I told them that the sun _______ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. has rise n D. was rising ()84. You must remember _______ the train A. that, leaves B. whe n, leaves C. whe n, will leave D. if, leave ()85. The boy asked how far the moon _______ from the earth. A. was B. were C. is D. was此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 A. is she B. she liv ing ()65. We did n't know ______ to visit our school.A. whe n did he comeB. whe n would he come ()66. Do you kn ow whe n _______ take off.'?C. she isD. did she live C. whe n he was coming D. whe n he came D. will come, won't rain C. will the train leave --It's broke n down. C. what's the wrong D. the train leaves D. what the wrong is A. that B. if C. which D. what()86. I was surprised at _______ .A. what he is say ingB. what he saidC. what did he sayD. what said he()87. I forgot _______ Fran ce.A. he has gone toB. he had lee n toC. he wentD. he had gone to()88. I lear ned _______ the city for a long time.A. she has lee n toB. she has gone toC. she had bee n inD. she had gone to ()89. He said he ________ me before.A. has metB. metC. was meeti ngD. had met()90. I'd like to know whe n you ________ t he army.A. joi nB. joi nedC. have joinedD. was joi ning()91. I'm sorry for what I _______ .A. doB. didC. have doneD. am doing()92. Do you remember ________ you _______ the look?A. where, putB. if, have putC. what, putD. where, are putt ing()93. They will be tha nkful for _______ you have done.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who()94. Do you know ________ duri ng the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did()95 .I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whe nC. whereD. whether此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除宾语从句答案01-- 05 DADCA 06--10 ABABA 11--15CBABA 21--25BABAB 26--30DDCBA 31--35CBDAB 41--45BCDAC 46--50 BBACD 51--55 ACDAC 61--65 BCDCC 66--70AACAB 71--75 DAACB 81--85 BDACC 86--90 BDCDB 91--95CAACD 16--20ACDBC 36--40BADCA 56--60 AABCA 76--80 DADCA。