【初中英语】宾语从句专项练习经典含答案解析

【初中英语】宾语从句专项练习经典含答案解析
【初中英语】宾语从句专项练习经典含答案解析

【初中英语】宾语从句专项练习经典含答案解析

一、初中英语宾语从句

1.Could you tell me _________ in British schools?

A.what do students wear B.to wear what

C.what students wear D.students wear what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗?what do students wear学生们穿什么,疑问语序;to wear what形式错误;what students wear学生们穿什么,陈述语序;students wear what形式错误。这里考查宾语从句,引导词是what,应在从句的开头,故B 和D不对;宾语从句中应用陈述语序,故应选C。

2.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.

A.what should they eat at the festival

B.what kind of race is often held

C.why people enjoy the full moon

D.how do people celebrate it

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们:A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;

B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月;

C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛;

D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉C,所以正确答案选B。考点:考查宾语从句的用法

3.一Why does Jane seem worried?

一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A.if B.that C.whether D.不填

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名

优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。

4.—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?

—I’m not sur e. Maybe we can help her with math first.

A.how can we make her happy

B.how we can help her with the lessons

C.when we will go to her home

D.where she lives

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我们打算去看望玛丽,她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗?——我不确定,也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,所以排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”,how“怎样”,而when是对时间的提问,where是对地点的提问,所以排除C、D选项;故答案选B。

5.-Would you please tell me ________?- Bus No.301 will take you there.

A.who will we go with to Shandong Theater B.what can we see in Quancheng Park C.when they left for the Shandong Museum D.how we can get to Bon-Garden

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden?——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达,用how引导,排除ABC,根据题意,故选D。

6.–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?

A.why did you get it B.when will you get it

C.where you got it D.how will you get it

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀!你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗?根据语意,车已经买来了,这个动作过去了,要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。

考点:考查宾语从句。

7.Could you please tell me _________?

A.where is the new shopping mall B.where the new shopping mall is C.where was the new shopping mall D.where the new shopping mall was

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC 两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主从句时态要一致,D项是一般过去时,时态错误。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

8.-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?

-- How about doing some part-time jobs?

A.what should I do

B.where should I go

C.what I should do

D.where I should go

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?——去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A,B;根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D,选C。

9.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .

A.who was the letter from B.who was from the letter

C.who the letter is from D.who the letter was from

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主句I wondered 是一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,可排除C项;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。

10.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?

— In front of the gate of our school.

A.what time should we arrive at the park B.where should we meet

C.where I can find you tomorrow morning D.what we need to take with us

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗?——在我们学校的大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园?where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面? where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你?what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么?根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问,特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,词序用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选C。

11.—Daniel, I’ m still not sure .

— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.

A.how I can prepare for the competition

B.whether I should take part in the competition

C.who I can ask for more information about the competition

D.when I can enter the competition

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:—丹尼尔,我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备;B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛;C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息;D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答,why not?为什么不呢?可知,问题是问意见,是否做某事,故选B。

12.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?

-In about 2 days, I suppose.

A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how much

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是:多久一次;问的是"事情发生的频率"。C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how much+不可数名词,意思是:多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。

13.-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.

-Maybe next Sunday

A.how will Mum B.when will Mum. C.how Mum will D.when Mum will

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断,选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样;when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。

14.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.

— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A.where Tom was B.where Tom has gone

C.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。——对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。

15.---- David asked______ in China.

----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.

A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her

B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her

C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her

D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时,是否可以亲吻。-当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时,通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态,宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

16.-Could you please tell me _______________?

-It's next to the People's Bank of China.

A.where is Wang Ruofei Square B.where Wang Ruofei Square is

C.where was Wang Ruofei Square D.where Wang Ruofei Square was

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:----你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗?----在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据下文It's next to the People's Bank of China.是一般现在时,可知表达现在的事情,可知此句时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时,故排除;宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A是疑问句语序,B是陈述语序;故选B。

【点睛】

本题考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、当连接词不作从句的主语时,连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。

17.—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.

—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.

A.how B.where C.when D.why

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。--可能是把复印件丢在家里了,因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样;B. where哪儿;C. when什么时候;D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥,可知是表原因。故选D。

18.I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.

A.whether, visiting B.that, a visit C.that, travelling D.whether, travel 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 是动词,后面是做宾语的,所以是宾语从句,这里从句是陈述句,所以用that引导,故排除A,D。根据句意可知这个公园” 值得参观”,而不是值得旅游,故选B。

19.—I hope to make decisions by myself.

—OK. But remember _____ you do, you should think about the results.

A.whenever B.however

C.whatever D.wherever

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我希望自己做决定。——好吧!但是记住,无论你做什么,你都应该考虑结果。

本题考查连接词。whenever无论什么时候;however无论怎样;whatever 无论什么;wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语,用whatever,故选C。

20.—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____ just now. Could you please say it again?

—No problem.

A.what you say B.what do you say

C.what you said D.what did you say

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍,可以吗?没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句,做hear的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气,从句时间状语是just now,因此要用一般过去时。故选C。

21.—Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?

—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.

A.when it was set up

B.why did he set it up

C.what it is used for

D.how did he set it up

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗?——它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项B, D是疑问句语序,排除掉;再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了,可知这里谈论的是它的用途,提问的话应该用what it is used for.故答案选C。

22.—Do you know ________?

—Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举办) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.

A.how will be the 2022 Winter Olympic

B.where will be the next Winter Olympic

C.when will be the next Winter Olympic

D.which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:----你知道2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办吗?-----是的,当然知道。它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办。考查宾语从句。A、B、C语序错误,疑问句语序把助动词will提前,be动词应放在句尾,例如,A选项的疑问句语序是 how will the 2022 Winter Olympic be,陈述句语序是how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be;故A、B和C排除。D. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic:哪个城市将举办2022年冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈述语序,而D选项which city 做句子的主语,故D的特殊疑问句语序本身就是陈述语序。结合回答“它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办”可知询问“2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办”;故选D。

【点睛】

本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。

23.—Do you know _________ the meeting?

—Tomorrow morning.

A.when they had

B.when they are going to have

C.when did they have

D.when are they going to have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?——明天早上。

此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选B。

24.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?

—Because my bike was broken on my way here.

A.why you came late B.why do you come late

C.why you come late D.why did you come late

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗?——因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。

考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序,可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。

25.---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?

---OK.

A.what should we take B.where shall we meet

C.when we would start D.how we will get there

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——李小姐,我没听懂你说的话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗?——好的。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。AB是疑问句语序,语序不正确;本句主句Could you tell me是委婉语气,时态是一般现在时,根据语境可知从句是表达将要发生的事情,需用一般将来时,C是一般过去时,D是一般将来时,故选D。

26.— May Day is coming up. Have you decided ________?

—I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.

A.when you’re going to spend it

B.how often are you going to spend it

C.where you’re going to spend it

D.how are you going to spend it

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗?——我打算去杭州旅行。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B和D是疑问句语序,可知排除;根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是“你决定你要去哪过五一吗?”问句的地点,不是时间,故选C。

27.—Could you tell me ?

—Sorry, I don't know .I was not at the meeting.

A.what does he say at the meeting

B.what did he say at the meeting

C.what he says at the meeting

D.what he said at the meeting

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——请你告诉我,他在会议上讲了什么?——对不起,我不知道。我没有参加这个会议。

考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,从句用原来的时态,会议是过去时间开的,因此用过去时。故选D。

28.—Tom, do you know ____?

—In Beijing.

A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held

B.where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold

C.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held

D.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序,排除A/D;the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句。故选C。

29.—Could you please tell me _____?

—Sure. On Friday afternoon.

A.where the book sale is B.when the book sale is C.what the book sale is about 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where在哪里,问地点;when什么时候,问时间;what什么,问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间,故选B。

30.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.

A.how I can find a supermarket B.where the supermarket is

C.where I can buy some fruit D.Where can I buy some fruit

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--打扰了,你能告诉我,我能在哪里买到水果?--那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语顺,第四项不符合。结合答语,介绍了能买到水果的地方,因此是问买到水果的地方,第三项符合语境。故选C

考点:考查宾语从句的用法。

二、初中英语名词性从句

31._______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he said

A. What; that; what

B. What; what; what

C. That; that; what

D. Why; that; which 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主语,要用What;第二空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,从句中的动词understand缺宾语,要填what。故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句的应用。

32.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.

A. what that

B. which

C. that

D. that what

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

33.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.

A. That; that

B. What; how

C. What; that

D. That; why

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。

34.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.

A. As; whose

B. It; whose

C. As; whom

D. It; whom

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。

35.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

A. whatever

B. whenever

C. wherever

D. no matter what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。

36. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

A. When; that; when

B. What; whether; as

C. What; that; as

D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。选C。

37.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.

A. focused; whether

B. focused; if

C. has focused; whether

D. has focused; if

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填

whether。故选C。

【点评】主语从句主要有三类:

1)(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。(2)用连词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。注意:if不能引导主语从句。

2)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分).例如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。

3)用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。)例如:Where we should leave it is a problem.

38.--- made her ashamed of herself?

--- the lowest mark in her class.

A. What; Because she got

B. Was it what; Getting

C. What was it that; That she got

D. What was it that; Get

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。

39.____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.

A. If

B. Whether

C. Before

D. How

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主语从句,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。

40.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.

A. What; that

B. That ; that

C. What; whether

D. It; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。故选A。

【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。

41.________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.

A. That

B. What

C. Which

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。此处是主语从句做主语,从句没有引导词,缺少宾语,故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

42.________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.

A. What

B. As

C. It

D. That

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断,此处为主语从句,分析该从句,缺少主语,用what。选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

43.____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A. Why

B. That

C. Which

D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么;B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。根据语境用what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。故答案选D。

【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分,然后确定所选的词。

44.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.

A. it; that

B. what; that

C. that; what

D. which; that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。45.Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably

around 1565.

A. whether

B. when

C. why

D. how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定,但是可能是在1565年左右。根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的主语从句。

46.I never doubt .

A. whether this song is worth listening to

B. if this song is worth listening

C. that this song is worth listening

D. that this song is worth listening to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析,本句是宾语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。

47._______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible.

A. It; that

B. What; that

C. As; which

D. What; which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句子结构可知,第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what,第二空为同位语从句,从句结构完整,所以用that解释promise的内容,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。

48.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A. It's the sun and not the earth

B. The sun and not the earth

C. Being the sun and not the earth

D. That the sun and not the earth

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心,这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知,整个句子为主系表结构,was为系动词,它之前的都为主语,且主语由句子来充当,句子结构以及句意完整,所以连词代词为that。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。

49.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed

him deeply.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

50.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?

— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.

A. Where

B. What

C. How

D. When

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式:疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用表示内容的what,选B

【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。

51._________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.

A. As

B. What

C. It

D. Which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句,从句没有引导词和主语,表示“所……的(事)”,故用what引导,其双重作用,故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

52._____Macao has achieved shows _____"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.

A. That; what

B. What; that

C. What; what

D. That; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:澳门取得的成就表明,“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知,_____Macao has achieved为主语从句,从句中achieve缺少宾语,所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知,shows后接宾语从句,从句句意和结构完成,所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。

53.You will never guess ________.

A. who am I waiting for

B. what has happened

C. how can she help me

D. where did I go

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你永远不会猜到发生了什么事。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故A、C、D错,happen的主语是所发生的事情,其结构是:sth happen to sb,所以what has happened中what指事,是主语,句子是陈述句语序。故选B。

54.Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.

A. how happy was he

B. how happy he was

C. how was he happy

D. how he happy was

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。该句中有一个宾语从句做told的宾语,“他有多么开心”,这里是感叹句做的宾语,感叹词how+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。

55.I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!

A. what do kids like

B. what kids like

C. what are kids like

D. what kids are like

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我知道他对每件事都充满好奇, 但这是小孩的样子。要有耐心。由题意知:That’s后跟的是一个表语从句, 从句要用陈述句语序, 所以A、C错了.B:what kids like 那是孩子喜欢的东西;D:what kids are like那是小孩的样子.like, 动词, 表示喜欢, 有时态变化形式;be like表示像, like是介词, like没有词形变化.对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为, 故选D。

【点评】表语从句。

56.You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's________ your eyes hurt.

A. why

B. how

C. what

D. when

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。why:为什么,why your eyes hurt做is的表语,how:怎样,what:什么,when:什么时候,故选A。

【点评】考查表语从句。根据语境选出恰当的连接词。

57. breaks the school windows will be in for trouble.

A. Whoever

B. Who

C. Which

D. Whose

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:无论谁打破学校的窗户都会有麻烦的。A. Whoever无论谁,任何

人,指人;B. Who 谁;指人C. Which哪一个,指物D. Whose谁的,引导句中时后面常跟所修饰的名词,根据句中结构此处缺少主语,指人,whoever放在句中句子才通顺,who 放在句中句子翻译不通,故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词从句的引导词辨析。注意根据句子结构和句意确定所选的引导词。

58.—I fell sick!

—I think it is _______ you are doing too much.

A. why

B. when

C. what

D. because

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我感觉不舒服。——我认为这是因为你一直做得太多。A.为什么;B.什么时候;C.什么;D.因为。做得太多是不舒服的原因,所以用because连接,故选D。

【点评】考查表语从句,注意理解句意。

59.That is _____we were late last time.

A. that

B. when

C. why

D. what

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这就是上次我们为什么迟到的原因。A.没有实际意义;B.当......时候;C.为什么;D.什么。为什么迟到,用why,引导名词性从句,做表语,故选C。

【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法,注意理解句意。

60.It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.

A. how; what; how

B. how; it; how

C. why; it; why

D. that; what; that 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语,how从句为真正的主语。What matters much (=the thing that matters much)。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句;it作形式主语;what引导的是主语从句;第二个how引导的是表语从句。故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。

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