动词以及动词短语的用法动词后加todo还是doing
动词todo和doing总结和口诀
四．动词后加todo 和 doi ng一、只能用动名词(ing)作宾语考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。
c onsider考虑suggest建议/advoc ate 提倡主张look for ward to盼望forgiv e原谅/pard on 原谅ac knowledg e承认/admi t 承认post pone延迟延期/delay 延迟/defer拖延recall回想/fancy幻想爱好av oid避免mis s错过keep保持practis e练习实践de ny否认comp lete完成/f inish 完成cease停止/quit 放弃停止appreci ate感激欣赏forbid禁止/prevent阻止imagi ne设想risk冒险can’t help 不禁mind介意es cape逃跑逃避加动名词的动词大集合口诀（原创）故事是以一个家长的口吻讲述：我有时很感激欣赏(appr eciate)我的孩子，但总是避免(avoid)承认(admit)这一点，请允许(allow)我寻求您的建议(a dvise)，{名词为advic e}您考虑(co nsider)后告诉我如何克服这个小缺点。
还有一件事，我的孩子总是拖延(dela y)他不喜欢(d islike)的事，不可否认(d eny)这就是逃避(escape)。
老师原谅(e xcuse)了他，但是告诫他要喜欢(enjoy)自己的该做的事。
我曾经禁止(fo rbid)他凭空想象(fancy)赶快完成(fi nish)自己手头的事，他反对我并保持(keep)他的想象(im agine)，说介意(mind)自已会错过(mi ss)任何灵感。
初中日·总复习英语动词+doing和+todo用法
识记:初中英语非谓语动词总结（中考常考）记住：动词后面加动名词表示已经做了；加动词不定式表示将要去做。
记住：动词后面加动名词表示经常做；加动词不定式表示一次做。
* *跟动词原形的词有：“一感二听三让四看”，即：feel, // hear, listen to, // let, make, have,// look at, see, wact notice.//一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况。
1.动词：*以下记住每一个词组的第一个动词。
finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事；* keep doing sth.持续做某事, miss doing错过做,advise doing建议做；* keep sb doing让某人一直做2.固定短语：feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴3. 介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)：如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in do sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of；what/how about doing sth?某事怎么样？4. to作介词时，后跟动名词的情况：look forward to doing sth期望做某事；prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；pay attention to doing注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to doing为…做贡献No+动名词，表示禁令No smoking禁止吸烟No parking禁止停车5. go+动名词，意思是去进行某种活动或运动：go shopping,去购物；go skating,去滑冰；go hiking去远足（旅行）6. do some/the+动名词，指进行某种活动：do some cleaning,搞卫生；do some washing 洗衣服；二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况。
如何在某些动词后面正确搭配使用todo或doing？综述
Thank you ！
beach with you.
例如： 5. You need to have a bath. 6. Your clothes need washing. 7. You must try to be careful. 8. I tried opening the door but failed.
2012 ·荆州 －Remember ____ to my daughter’s
I prefer __D__ some shopping to ____
camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A. do; going B. doing; go
C. do; go
D. doing; going
注意：
某些动词后面跟to do 和doing 时，
和 doing 搭配使用的常见句型有： have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth. have fun/ a good time doing sth. spend … doing sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
2012 ·连云港
2013·成都
He is too heavy. He has decided
_A___ some exercise to keep healthy.
A. to take
B. not to take
C. take
和 to do 搭配使用的常见短语有： can’t wait to do sth. be /get ready to do sth. take turns to do sth. use sth. to do sth. need sb. to do sth. tell / ask sb. to do sth. be afraid to do sth. would like to do sth. do/try one’s best to do sth.
动词后面加todo和doing的规则
动词后面加todo和doing的规则一、动词后面加todo的规则1. 不及物动词不及物动词是指不需要接受动作的动词，如：跳跃、奔跑、呼吸等。
当不及物动词后面加上todo时，表示计划或打算去做某事。
例如：- I want to do a lot of things, such as traveling around the world and learning a new language.- She loves dancing, so she wants to do ballet as her hobby.2. 及物动词及物动词是指需要接受动作的动词，如：吃、喝、看等。
当及物动词后面加上todo时，表示计划或打算去做某事，而不是实际进行这个动作。
例如：- I need to do my homework before going out to play with friends.- He wants to do some research on this topic to deepen his understanding.3. 动词短语有些动词是由动词和介词、副词或形容词构成的动词短语，如：look forward to、take care of、give up等。
当这些动词短语后面加上todo时，表示计划或打算去做某事。
例如：- She is looking forward to doing some shopping during the holiday.- They should take care of their health by doing exercise regularly.二、动词后面加doing的规则1. 不及物动词不及物动词后面加上doing表示正在进行某个动作。
例如：- She is swimming in the pool now.- They are playing basketball in the park.2. 及物动词及物动词后面加上doing表示正在进行某个动作，并且这个动作有对象。
动词后加to do和动词后加doing的记忆口诀
动词后加to do与 doing得记忆口诀一、只能用动名词作宾语［口诀］考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想、避免错过继续练,否定完成停欣赏、禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意弃逃亡。
consｉdeｒ考虑sｕggest 建议/adｖocａｔe 提倡主张lｏok ｆorｗard to 盼望fｏrｇive 原谅/ｐardon 原谅ａcknｏwledｇｅ承认/adｍit承认poｓtpｏne 延迟延期/delay 延迟/dｅfｅr拖延recaｌl 回想/ｆancy 幻想爱好ａvｏid 避免miss错过keｅp 保持ｐrａｃtise 练习实践deny否认pleｔｅ完成／finiｓh 完成ceaｓe 停止/quit 放弃停止ａpｐrｅciａte 感激欣赏forbid 禁止/prevent 阻止imagine 设想ｒiｓk 冒险can’t helｐ不禁ｍiｎd 介意escape 逃跑逃避二、接不定式作宾语得动词［口诀］三个希望两答应:ｈope, wｉsｈ, wanｔ, ａgrｅｅ, proｍisｅ两个要求莫拒绝:demand, ask,refusｅ设法学会做决定:ｍanaｇe, learｎ,deｃiｄｅ不要假装在选择:pｒeteｎd,cｈｏose三、要求跟不定式得动词［口诀］希望想学就同意:hoｐｅ／wish, would liｋe／ｗａnｔ, learｎ, agreｅ需要决定选to ｄo:need, deｃiｄe,choosｅ开始喜爱又讨厌:beｇin/ｓtaｒt, like/prefer/loｖe, ｈate忘记、停止继续试:fｏｒget, reｍembｅr, stｏｐ, go on,trｙ(ｔo ｄo; doiｎｇ意不同)命令、警告邀人教:ｏrｄer, ｗaｒn, ask 请／ｔell 叫/invitｅ邀请, tｅａcｈ＋sｂ、 toｄo 希望想让别人做:wｉsh, ｗanｔ/would like, get 使得;答应/alｌow 允许 + sb. to ｄo五瞧三使役:ｓｅe/loｏｋ/wａtch／noticｅ/oｂsｅrｖe, ｍakｅ/lｅt／have 使得;让二听一感半帮助:ｈear/ｌiｓtｅn tｏ,ｆｅel, (to) ｈｅlｐ主动to字要离去,被动to字要回府只能就是dｏing ｓth1、ｅnjoy ｄoiｎg sth 享受做某事2、 finisｈ doｉnｇｓtｈ结束做某事3、ｐｒactｉce dｏｉng sth 练习做某事4、 mind doiｎg sth介意某事5、 be buｓｙ doｉng ｓth 忙于做某事6、ｈave fun dｏing stｈ很开心做某事7、 have pｒoblems doing sth 有问题做某事8、 have diｆfｉculｔiｅs doing sｔh 有困难做某事9、have troｕble doｉｎgｓｔh 有麻烦做某事10、spend someｔｉme doing sth 花时间做某事１1、ｐrｅｆｅr doing stｈ toｄoｉｎg sth 更喜欢做某事12、bｅ used to doinｇｓth 习惯于做某事13、lｏｏk forwaｒd tｏ doing sth 盼望做某事14、bｅ intｅrested ｉn doing sｔh 有兴趣做某事只能就是to do stｈ15、wanｔ to ｄo sth 想要１6、wｏuld ｌike to do 愿意1７、ａgrｅe to do 同意１8、rｅｆｕse ｔo ｄo 拒绝19、ｄecidｅｔo dｏ决定２0、plａn to ｄo 计划21、exｐect ｔoｄo 期望2２、hope to ｄo希望23、ｗisｈ to do 但愿tｏ do/dｏｉnｇ均可,但意思不一样24、ｌike ｔo do ｓth 喜欢马上去做某事25、ｌike ｄｏing sｔh 平常喜欢做某事２６、prefeｒ tｏ do sth更喜欢马上去做某事27、pｒefer doｉnｇ sth 平常更喜欢做某事28、ｈate to do 不喜欢马上去做某事29、haｔeｄoinｇsth 平常不喜欢做某事３０、try to do sth 尽力去做某事３1、tｒy doinｇ sth 试着去做某事３２、rｅmemｂer ｔo ｄo sth 记得去做某事33、rememｂeｒ doｉｎg sth记得做过某事34、forgeｔｔo do ｓｔh 忘记去做某事３５、forｇｅｔdｏing sth 忘记做过某事3６、stop ｔo do sth 停下来去做某事３7、ｓｔop doing sth停下正做得事V ＋ sb + to do stｈ结构38、wouｌd like sb to ｄo sth 愿意某人去做某事39、ｌike ｓb to dｏ sth 喜欢某人去做某事４０、wａnt sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事41、wｉｓh ｓｂｔo ｄo sth但愿某人去做某事４2、ｅxpect sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事4３、ｐreferｓb ｔｏ dｏ sth 更喜欢某人去做某事４4、allow ｓbｔoｄo ｓtｈ同意某人去做某事45、encｏuｒａge sｂto ｄo sth鼓励某人去做某事４6、ａdvｉseｓb to dｏｓｔh建议某人去做某事47、aｓｋ sｂ to do stｈ要求某人去做某事48、tｅll sb ｔｏｄｏ sｔh 告诉某人去做某事４9、gｅｔｓb toｄo sth 使得某人去做某事50、ｉｎｖitｅｓｂ to ｄｏ stｈ邀请某人去做某事特殊结构51、mａkｅｓb dｏｓth让某人去做某事５２、ｌet ｓb do stｈ让某人去做某事53、ｈａve sb do sth 让某人去做某事５4、help sｂ to do stｈ帮助某人去做某事5５、help ｓb do sth帮助某人去做某事其她结构56、stopｓｂｆrom doｉｎg ｓｔh阻止某人去做某事5７、stop ｓｂ doiｎg ｓtｈ阻止某人去做某事58、keｅｐｓb dｏiｎgｓth 让某人一直做某事59、keｅp sb fｒom dｏｉng sｔｈ阻止某人去做某事60、get sth doｎe让某事被做61、havｅ it reｐａired 让这个东西被修理６2、have mｙ eａrs ｐiｅrced 让我得耳朵穿孔63、have my ｈair ｃut让我得头发被剪64、healｔh健康 healｔhy 健康得 hｅalthilｙ健康地65、weigｈｔhｉｍseｌf自己量体重66、daｉly ｗａlk每天得散步6７、monthly meｅting 每月得会议。
最全动词的后面只能加doing或者 to do
为什么动词后有时加“to do”有时加“doing”?英语中有很多所谓的“动词短语”，比如下面这些常见的：plan to dodecide to do……want to do……use to do……be used to doing……（嗯，跟上面这个有啥区别呢？）look forward to doing……（写书信一定都会写这句吧？）devote oneself to doing……要点1：“to do”叫动词不定式动词不定式，可以理解为是一种固定结构，其中的"to"可以翻译成“去”，它用来衔接“to”前后的两个动词，表示动作先后发生，由第一个动作转移到第二动作上。
有些动词后可以接"to do"，就是因为需要表达“把一个动作转移到另一个动作上”这种含义。
举例说明一下。
decide to buy sth （决定“去”买东西）plan to study（计划“去”学习）want to see movie（想要“去”看电影）要点2: “to doing”不是固定结构，to是介词“to doing” 不是什么固定结构，仅仅因为"to"做介词词性时，后面可以加doing （此时doing叫动名词，任何一个动词加ing都可以变成动名词，可以加在任意介词后使用，因为“介词+名词”）。
所以，to后面要加“doing"其实是因为to 和其它动词（或形容词、名词）搭配，构成了特定的短语，其中to做介词。
此时就不再把"to"翻译成“去”，而可以翻译成“对于、于……”，“和、与……”等语义。
look forward to……（对某事期待）devote oneself to……（投身于某事）make contribution to……（对某事做贡献）have access to……（和某事接触）be similar to……（和某事相似）be related to……（和某事相关）thanks to……（多亏某事）in additon to……（除了某事）以上动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语中的to”全部都是介词，这些短语后面都要加名词（注意，我特地翻译成“某事”，就是想强调后面加名词），所以一旦碰到动词，后面就只能接“doing ”，把动词变名词，才不会出现语法错误。
非常实用的动词后加todo和doing做宾语总结
非常实用的动词后加t o d o和d o i n g做宾语总结集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]动词后加to do 和 doing 的记忆口诀一. 只能用动名词作宾语口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏，禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。
①consider 考虑 suggest建议/advocate提倡主张 look forward to 盼望 forgive原谅/pardon原谅②acknowledge承认/admit 承认postpone延迟延期/delay延迟/defer 拖延 recall回想/fancy幻想爱好③avoid 避免 miss错过 keep保持 practice练习实践④deny否认 complete完成/finish 完成 cease 停止/quit放弃停止appreciate 感激欣赏⑤forbid禁止/prevent阻止 imagine设想 risk冒险⑥can't help不禁 mind 介意escape逃跑逃避二. 接不定式作宾语的动词【速记口诀】三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝;设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。
【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide不要假装在选择：pretend，choose三. 要求跟不定式的动词口诀希望想学就同意(hope/wish；would like/want；learn；agree)需要决定就选择to do(need；decide （决定）；choose（选择）)开始喜爱又讨厌(begin/start；like/prefer/love；hate)忘记又记住停止又继续尝试(forget；remember；stop；go on；try)to do; doing意不同命令、警告邀人教(order；warn（警告）；ask/tell/invite请/叫/邀请；teach sb. to do)希望想让别人做（wish；want/would like；get（使得，答应）/allow（允许）sb.to do）加动名词的动词大集合口诀故事是以一个家长的口吻讲述：我有时很感激欣赏(appreciate)我的孩子，但总是避免(avoid)承认(admit)这一点，请允许(allow)我寻求您的建议(advise)，您考虑(consider)后告诉我如何克服这个小缺点。
动词和动词短语 、动词时态和语态、主谓一致 单句语法填空+单句改错——语法考点(动词篇)
考点14 动词和动词短语·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（动词篇）【考题14】单句语法填空。
1. The pen writes ______ (smooth).2. All the passengers must remain ______ (seat) until the bus has stopped completely.3. Remember ______ (turn) off the lights before you leave.4. Do you remember ______ (see) me before?5. We have been reading books for ten minutes. Let’s stop ______ (have) a rest.6. Having finished the exercises, we went on ______ (learn) the new words in the unit.7. After a short rest，they went on ______ (work).8. He stopped ______ (talk) when the bell rang.9. While working, he stopped ______ (talk) to with Tom at times.10. I try not ______ (think) about that.11. Would you please try ______ (do) that again?12. I mean ______ (change) it for another one.13. Missing the train means ______ (wait) for another hour.14. Please permit me ______ (say) a few words.15. We don’t permit ______ (smoke) here.16. These group of people are those who aren’t allowed ______ (enter) the room17. The room needs ______ (clean).18. The book deserves ______ (read).19. I prefer ______ (walk) to school every day.20. I prefer ______ (stay) at home today.21. We began ______ (do) that job last year.22. When the teacher came into the room，he was starting ______ (write) to his parents.23. Hearing the news，he started ______ (think) of a good way to solve the problem.24. We were about to leave when it began ______ (rain).25. I am so busy these days，so I can’t help ______ (decorate) your house.26. I can’t help ______ (laugh) when I see his funny clothes.27. Look forward ______ (avoid) running into any car.28. I am looking forward to ______ (receive) your letter.KEYS:1. smoothly2. seated3. to turn4. seeing5. to have6. to learn7. working8. talking9. to talk 10. to think 11. doing 12. to change 13. waiting 14. to say 15. smoking 16. to enter17. cleaning/ to be cleaned 18. reading/ to be read 19. walking 20. to stay21. doing/ to do 22. to write 23. to think 24. to rain25. (to) decorate 26. laughing 27. to avoid 28. receiving考点15 动词的时态和语态·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（动词篇）【考题15】单句语法填空。
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一动词加-i n g的情况consider, suggest/advise,look forward to, excuse/pardon
admit,delay/put off,fancy
avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practise
deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate
forbid,imagine,risk
can't help,mind,allow/permit,escape
考虑建议盼原谅,
承认推迟没得想.
避免错过继续练,
否认完成就欣赏.
禁止想象才冒险,
不禁介意准逃亡.
如：建议：advise,suggest,冒险:risk,献身:devote oneself to
二动词后加doing 和加to do sth. 意思不一样的情况
①remember doing指记住过去做过的事，remember to do指记住将来要做的事，表示“不要忘记”。
②forget doing表示忘记过去做过的事，forget to do表示“没有想起做某事”。
③mean doing表示“意味着做某事”，mean to do表示“打算做某事”。
④regret doing表示对已做过的事感到后悔，regret to do表示对将要做的事表示遗憾。
⑤stop doing表示“停止做某事”，stop to do是停止做正在做的事以便去做另外一件事，这里的to do不是stop的宾语而是stop的目的状语。
⑥try doing表示“尝试做某事”，try to do表示“设法、试图做某事”。
⑦go on doing表示继续做同一件事，go on to do表示做完一件事后，接下去做另外一件事。
三动词后加to do sth.
afford负担得起agree同意appear似乎，显得arrange安排
ask问attempt企图beg请求begin开始
choose选择claim要求decide决定demand要求
desire愿望determine决定expect期望fail不能
forget忘记happen碰巧hate憎恨，厌恶hesitate犹豫
hope希望intend想要learn学习long渴望
love爱manage设法mean意欲，打算need需要
neglect忽视offer提供omit忽略，漏other扰乱；烦恼
plan计划prefer喜欢，宁愿prepare准备pretend假装
promise承诺，允许refuse拒绝regret抱歉，遗憾seek找，寻觅
start开始try试图volunteer志愿want想要
wish希望
四动词后加sb to do sth. (即:v.+sb/sth+to do): advise劝告allow允许ask要求，邀请beg请求
cause引起command命令direct指导drive驱赶
enable使能够encourage鼓励entitle有资格forbid禁止
force强迫get请，得到hate憎恶help帮助
inspire鼓舞instruct指示intend想要，企图invite吸引，邀请
lead引起，使得leave使，让like喜欢mean意欲，打算
need需要oblige不得不order命令permit允许
prefer喜欢，宁愿prompt促使pronounce断定recommend劝告，推荐remind提醒request请求require要求teach教
tell告诉tempt劝诱train训练urge激励，力说
want想要warn告诫wish希望
五
Allow sb to do \allow doing
Advise sb to do \advise doing
六to 为介词的用法to 后加doing sth.
be / get / become used to 习惯于
be given to 喜欢；癖好
be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾
be opposed to 反对
devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于
be admitted to 被…录取；准进入
be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为
be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋
be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知
be married to 和…结婚
be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起
be exposed to 暴露于；遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 与…订婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚
get down to 着手做
lead to 导致
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成
put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 专心；注意；照料
see to 负责；注意
contribute to对…作贡献；有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎；将近
reply to 回答
add to 增加。