最新区第二中学2018届九年级中考第二次模拟考试英语试题(无答案)
2018年中考二模试题答案英语

2018年模拟考试英语答案一、听力部分(每小题1分,满分25分)1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACB 11-15AACBB 16-20 CACAB二、单项选择(每小题1分,满分8分)21-25 BBABA 26-30 BBC三、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)29-33 BCDAB 34-38 DCABB四、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)39—53 DDBBACDBCDADBEA听力(五)1. cinema2. office3. 40/forty4. boring5. money五、词汇运用(每小题1分,满分12分)1.unusual2.earliest3.working4. busy5.Don’t get 6 am making7.to help 8.be cooked 9. noise 10. proudly 11.go 12. us六、阅读表达(每小题2分,满分10分)1. (A)ladybugs (E)pictures(of ladybugs)2. 科学家正在找的瓢虫非常难找/寻。
(意思正确即得分,但是定语从句理解不对得1分)3. C.Another D. why4. Nine- spotted ladybugs once lived all across North America./All across North America.5.Will you be the next person to find one?七、翻译句子(每个句子2分,满分10分)(正确使用所给单词或词组得1分,其他句子成分和单词拼写正确得1分)1. Jim is certain to come to my birthday party.2. Whatever you do , don’t /never give up.3. Lily doesn’t study/work as hard as her sister(does).4. He couldn’t wait to open the box, but (he) didn’t find anything.5. We were getting ready for the sports meeting this time yesterday.八、写作范文(15分)范文仅供参考,不作为评分依据。
2018中考英语二模试题(可编辑修改word版)

2018 年初中学业水平模拟考试(二)英语试题友情提示:相信自己,祝你成功!1.本试题分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。
第I 卷 73 分,第II 卷 47 分,共 120 分,考试时间为 120 分钟;2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。
所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。
3.用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。
第I 卷 (73 分)一、听力测试(共25 小题;每小题1 分,满分25 分)(一)听句子,选择适当答语,每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Let’s go. B. Have a nice trip. C. All right.2. A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. I hope so. C. I know that.3. A. Since two weeks ago. B. In two weeks. C. About two weeks.4. A. She’s thin. B. She likes reading. C. She’s strict but nice.5. A. Because it’s important. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure.(二)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片,每个句子读两遍。
6. 7. 8.A B C(三)听对话和问题,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话和问题读两遍。
9.What did Jane buy for her mum?A.A bunch of flowers.B. A dress.C. A pair of gloves.10.What is Mary doing now?A.Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Washing clothes.11.What day is it today?A.Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.12.Where are the speakers now?A.In a bookshop.B. In a science lab.C. At school.13.How does Kate get her English better?A.By listening to English songs.B.By reading aloud every day.C.By remembering new words.14.How will the boy go to school this morning?A.By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.(四)听对话,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话读两遍。
区2018年九年级中考二模考试英语试题(已校对)

2018年九年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷(满分:120分考试时间:100分钟)注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:1.本试卷共8页,包含选择题(第1题~第45题,共60分)、非选择题(第46题~第81题,共60分)两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟,满分120分。
考试结束后,请将答题纸交回。
2.答题前,请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题纸上相应的位置。
请在答题纸指定区域作答,在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.---There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_______?--- No, I'd rather buy ________ in the bookstore.A. one; oneB. it; oneC. one; itD. it; it2. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A. luckB. wealthC. courageD. decision3.______ Sandy couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Though4. Mr. Right had to sell the house even though it was ______ his own wishes.A. belowB. overC. aboveD. against5. --- How was your job interview yesterday?--- Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.A.worseB. easierC. betterD. happier6. ---I love my school. It always tries its best to our needs.---How lucky you are!A. satisfyB. realizeC. encourageD. get7. --- Look! What a mess it is in your room!--- Sorry. I'll ________ my school things and tidy it right now.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put off8. ________colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A. CreateB. CreatedC. To createD. Creating9. --- When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?--- Not until the work tomorrow.A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. will finishD. has finished10. Driving in rush hours ________ be very dangerous, so you ________ be too careful.A.should; ought to B.could; should C.might; mustn't D.can; can't11. My sister with my parents dumplings when 1 got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making12.Jane ______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ______.A. has been married; has married withB. has got married; married toC. has been married; marriedD. has married; has married to13. ---Could you please tell me ?---Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A.why you’ll go to BeijingB. how you’ll go to BeijingC. when you’ll go to BeijingD. whether you’ll go to Beijing14.--- I didn’t expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning.--- ______ , huh?A. Every dog has its dayB. The early bird catches the wormC. Many hands make light workD. Burn the candle at both ends15. ---I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.--- . Few of them would become your real friends.A. I can’t agree moreB. I’m pleased to know thatC. That’s for sureD. That’s not the case二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语第二次模拟试题(含答案)_0

2018年中考英语第二次模拟试题(含答案) COM 英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
共1 Will you answer the telephone? It ________ be your mother--Sorry, I I’m very busyA can, mustn’tB will, can’tC may, can’tD need, will( )24 -- It is said that _________ students want to e to our school to study-- Yes, but we all knothat only ________ them can get the chanceA thousands of, two hundred ofB thousands of, two hundredC thousands of, two hundredsD two thousands, two hundreds( )25 The factory I am working in is the place my mother used to work many years agoA where, whereB where, whichC which, whereD which, which( )26 -- Can I _____ your book?-- Yes, but you can only ______ it for 3 daysA lend, borroB lend, keepC borrow, borroD borrow, keep( )27 --My sister and I will go to the zoo tomorro-- _______ Shall we go together?A So will IB So do IC So I amD So am I( )28 --It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school--I think a bridge _______ over the riverA should be builtB is being builtC has been builtD was built( )29 -- The song “When you are old” on Yeah, it’s________ than those I have eve r heard。
2018届九年级英语6月二模试题

.精品文档.2018届九年级英语6月二模试题北京市石景山区2018届九年级英语6月综合练习(二模)试题学校__________________________ 姓名 ____________ 准考证号__________________考生须知1.本试卷为闭卷考试,共10页,满分60分,考试时间为90分钟。
2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂,其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
4. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下列各题所给的A B、、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The girl in a red hat is fr the Uk. _______ naeis Linda.陀/乙Aepjnjes 胃别e ee eui j pueuj vo Lu/v\qs eje/v\ QUMqs eje pe/v\qs g Mqs v nesn sseij eq; je s”」/v\ Apee s < sseij j spejpunq Aepi e6uiuee| si Quee| HIM '6uiuee| se/v\ g suee| v ;q6iu jse|」oi| pe||e | ueq/v\ esnq eq; uuvguees eAeq Qees HIM - MBS g ees v uie6e ;! ees j JUBM ;u p | Apeej|e 出o屮\ j_e seq Qe HIM ee ge v •屮u jxeu 川”q Meu s < e|un A g} ( up|n/v\ © < ue — upeeu •日!< 啊v je6u| emn eejeq Aejs ue nA - nA f|\| —乙MU eAee| | jsn — g 6u| MH CNn MH ueyMH .日人UE MH V deeq e^inb s < ]\uenA oo乙—乙ainyd eq;」j Aed nA pip — ps aq - pue •日」v 川!s 记6 || < nA 'p」ein”」/\M <UG£j auj ie •日u v BuiueAe eq; ui < g si MqsAi oi!」n/\ej 人乙A QJnA sin •日」OH V陀/ £peu | “JeAe pueuj jseq A se/v\ ej jn日”eijejil A ui spueuj 」eqj Aue eAeq p|n/v\ | jeqj e pn ei|S SJB」oi| ui e pi pue 6uip se/v\ eqs jeq/v\ peddjs」eq; A “ i;u esjn j” f A|u6uepeje/v\sue | f esnq s <阳j 心seq A BQ Ae e e>jej p|n/v\ |」eqjeqM e pe>jse」eq; A ueq•川ye| pue i冋| esnq Jieq; ei; ai pue ai 6uipueds se/v\ ej pue 'UMJ||es」n ;ui peA peq A|jueej A|iej Meu v ej f pueuj tseq Aj esneeq e6ue||eq e 屮!M peej se/v\ |」eeA 样q丄epej6 qyij ui SBM | 屮」eeA eq; j A BQ Aeeq;」eqeej A|jee| |je>|seg A BQ Ae”出辺製&同G八日(4H 膽屮母^8斧)卓雪纽马、二jueds eq Aq/v\ Q pueds eq pip Aq/v\ - spueds eq Aq/v\ g pueds eq sep Aq/v\ v see6」ejnd u ei; qn s puejsjepun j < upip 「乙.6up| eje cip科eAeq - p科g ” vjeuuip eq;soi|S!p 0屮I|SEM ||< 「nAj「“ees i Q Buiees ■ MBS g ees v pejsej Q pognp - peuie|dxe g peuie|d v 和pen aPPM ■ P^dee a iqBne v •琳心rq G P!dn]s • i」ni| gAddeq v ge 川屮!M」屮!M - e6ueq j pue MJ6 J eeds eq; 6uiM||e 9屮j uijejedxe A ui ;u jnqf peeq A ui spueuj A pm j pepiep | :eji| A pe6ueq jeqj uisiep e epe | f Aep jeqi“ je je6jj ] < up|n/v\ nA pedq | 'eisns 'nA”uei|丄”J eeq j sn 」j q6nue o乙Pies pue eq; ;ui oej」oi| pessejd f sjeM|j eq; dn pe^id ej f ee|d 6uipiq 」n」j 6 L OM sy sseueAiBjj j je>jseq A」eAipp e d|eq j sjejsis MJ A p科se | ■ g|, ejuAej s <阳se/v\ 样屮esneeq M||eAj s;| 屮!M sjeM|j j je>jseq |eieds ejjxe ue epe | je>|seq e ej eAi6 j pepiep | jnq 'uisiep ZL e se/v\ 打je>|seq A BQ Ae e」oi| 6UIAI6Aq (韶尊)sseueAiBjj 代屮ssejdxe pin | 样屮puee 6ui;jnq 4 ej eAi6jj j pepeeu | 样屮Aes j u jue/v\ eqs•疋屮屮!M 6UJM 6uiq;u s < ]\ qjiM ei; pueds j e|ded」eq;初p|n/v\ spueuj 代屮'pies eqs 'seizes puy eq j JUBM Aeqj jeq/v\ ;ui dpAep j pue e6ueq 昇MJ6 J eueq e」eq; qee eAi6 i si p ue spueuj s6uiq; jeej6 eq; j eu jeqj 和eqs e6ueq e|ded pue e6ueq (尊密)seuetsrui jeqj e pn n■6uuq」0Aeu si q」oi| s f unj pue |njAe|d eje S6Q j>|eeM e sAep eAijf Aep e sei; eejq; f s6p eejq; s”|e/v\ USJB Ay 乙打e episjn eq nA s;e| jeqjeu JUBM nA Q ^sieiue 屮!M nA s;e| jeqj q e o”!| nA pin 」科6Q j6ui;ixe s < esneeq q siq seA| 屮!川」M Aeqj ejns e>je j see6 eq; sjsej q/v\ eu eq; s < en iAep e sjnq」nj see6 epiA sAe|d eqesneeq q siq JUBM sje6eueej j j| v Aued ee6 epiA e 4 s”」/v\ S!limi|;!乙seeb Ae|d nA s;e| [e屮q e nA pin」etset ee6 epiA 乙sq eseqj uipe;seje;ui nA ejyV”出辺製&同G八日(岳乙膽屮母"岳9乙斧)搦琵戦固 '三(岳9£#)搦琵戦固A|ejeAud Q A|pn| - A|snAjeu g A|u6ue v 0乙peqjeM Q penes ■ pesues g pejeej6 v ® ee|d a2”seq - j| g pj v 8L p6 a ”!nb - Jd g P」別V ZL esqQ I」屮'A QAJ ns g ;ejip v 91,陀/ 9Aepuns ejjeq 'Aepsj nq丄ejjeqg ;q6iu Aepsjnqi u v■”」/v\ ] eues speeu Ajejqi| eqi £乙」eps ”q Qepinb 6uiqi| '」科6p gjejsej ee6 epiA v• e eq1 pejueM ej < nA f Aqj|eeq pue eAije eje nAj| •乙乙ueq jeue Q ®S inej - S!||3 Ml! 9 USJB Ay v 乙」6p e se s”」/v\ q 4乙pejsejejui eje nAji ( e|uieqsp!>|®ueq jeue) ueq jeue i |ie-e ue pues 'Aepsjnqi ejjeg seA|eqs eq; u ”eq o屮川d pue s”q (第形)ps d|eque q/v\ eues 目6up|| si Ajejqil eqi ^q6iu Aepuns u ”」/v\ nA ue 乙s”q eA| nA Q 」eps ”日i;i jj pied ste6 pue - |izejg」o八||e spAejj en suiejun qi| e|dedsdpq an 9P!n6 6uiqi| e si ejs inej jsn ui ^suiejun qi| pueo”!i| i so”!| q/v\ eues nA ejy ^Aqjieeq pue eAije nA ejv leAejj o屮s;e| 代屮”」/v\ JUBM e|ded Aue epin6 6uiqi|eq; po”!l A||eej eidej sejnjd|nsMus 6ui;seje;ui e6je| xis ;|inq pue eepi jeej6 e peq sjuepnjs |qs q6iq es jng see」6p pue seiA peqjeM Aeqi peuep pue isn j peue;si| eidej >」ed e ui Jiej Aep-eu e ppq 人!o屮s JejuiM 6uuq f6u| eq; 6uunp unj eAeq pue episjn 6 jpejueM 」ddes W eidej ||es A JO八6uiq;es se 0G6L W p即印s j| je|ndd s ueeq sAe/v\|e ;u peq iBAijsej MUS ei|ijeeA AjeAe eq; ees j 6 e|ded j sui||! eqj u euiqss;q6i| |np| ^qBiu JV uns」ejuiM eq;ui euiqs sejnjd|ns o屮f Aep o屮6uunQ pe|iejep A JO八pue e6nq eje sejnjd|ns eqjj Aue sejnjd|ns 6uizee e>je1 Aep e sjnq 乙LIU seizes SJSI^IV jei pue MUS j epe eje Aeqj - p/v\」囘o f euts j epe ] < ueje sejnjd|ns eq;川日'ui;!;ed ejnjd|ns eq; 」e;ue ]」eeA AjeAe IBAijsejMus s <」ddes 1 o p|JM eq;」o八||e」j s】s屮\/■(渤卿)sejnjd|ns injijneeq pue f se6ets ^ieu f se)e 」pjn eeq MUS j se|id eseqj pue f se|id e6je| JUIMUS eqj |9Aqs eidej 內!eq; ;ui MUS6uuq A||enje s”n」i f uede Jddes uj 'Ajenjqej ui 川日MUS QAQJ J心e|ded is ^JJSMUS e」eye MUS(的)pepAqs」eAe nA QABHa叫6屮Aepuns u Q 陀/ 8IBAijsej MUS ei|i'uede Jddes aAjiAije」ejui v ^nqe A|uie e6essed eq; si ^eq 9乙SJBJS eiA Qsjeipis ■ sjuepnjs |qs q6iq gsjsipe v sejnjd|ns MUS 6ui;seje;ui e6je| xis 打!nq esf096L u| g乙uned ejnjd|ns eq;」e;ue Q”」ed e ui Jiej Aep-eu e eAeq - see」6p pue seiA qje/v\ g euep pue isn juejsi| v ■] A|uie jejuiM AjeAe」ddes 1 6 s】s屮\/ p乙j/v\us eq; e;ejqe|e j episjn 6 pue sje jsejeM jieq;」ee/v\ e|ded j sui||!f jeeA A JQA^ 6u| sAep ueAes si IBAijsej oi|昇人ep丄passed eAeq sjeeA 09 ueq; ej jueAe |eui;euje;ui ue ;ui peujnj iBAijsej ||es eq; pue f6uizee eje/v\ sejnjd|ns eseqi sejnjd|ns e6nq p|inq j sjeppei pesn pue s”|q e6je| ;ui MUS eq; epe Aeqi A JI eq; ;ui Musj suj jq6njq Aqjeeu sjeipisJeje| sjeeA QAIJujq SBM iBAijsej MUS ^屮pue f sejnjd|ns 陀/ 6A JQA peseejui seq >jeN ixo丄sAes A|jueej f pue|S| epi|y ui Adejeqi leisAqd euejped j j;ejip 9川e||eqi JQ川ou」n心(騎冊)eAjn |ejnjeu eq; e6ueq ueAe ue ;i 'ei;」o八seiqjd Aue i pee| ue “ ejnjsd peeq p」EMjj” eq; ui 6uiAejs seiqnp 粕q」nA uainssaid eq;'pje/vuj peeq 」nA pueq nA qui AjeAe 」T sjepinqs 」nA 」o八eje sjee」nA ueq/v\ - uijisd jq6u e ui spund OL sq6ieM peeq uenq e6ejeAe eqi 」nA u (厘壬f ) ainssaid j spund 091 dn jnd ue spueq」nA ui ppq euqd e|iq」nA je ”11 peeq」nA 6uipueq jeqj punj Apnjs eqi >eq」nA 6ui;jnq eq Ae 6uijxej sAes ui;ipe 屮g乙s < |eui;eu」oiu| A6|uqei |ei6jns ui peqsi|qnd Apnjs ;ueej vpies ueqsij “ f6uiqjes peq | /v\eu>| | Ae/v\e 6uijxej 'euqdpes」oi|」o八(聊昱)Buipueq Jieq e ui bugs SBM uee; eq; ;eq; pei;u ueqsij uied >jeu j 6u!uie|d ui ee uee; eqi jueijedp|-jeeA-2 L e 6uiuiexe ei!MM 8002 ui “ 相N以。
江苏省扬州市2018届九年级英语第二次模拟考试试题

九年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷(满分:120分考试时间:100分钟)注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:1.本试卷共8页,包含选择题(第1题~第45题,共60分)、非选择题(第46题~第81题,共60分)两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟,满分120分。
考试结束后,请将答题纸交回。
2.答题前,请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题纸上相应的位置。
请在答题纸指定区域作答,在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. ---A Bite of China is documentary I've introduced to you several times.---It's great. I've never watched more attractive one.A. the,aB. the,theC. the,/D. a,the2. you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties, you'd better read more booksabout them.A. UnlessB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Whether3. ---Don't you think it of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?---Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.A. creativeB. wiseC. sillyD. curious4. ---Who's that man in our classroom? It be Mr. Brown. He is much taller.---You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.A. canB. mayC. can'tD. mustn't5. --- How was your job interview yesterday?--- Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.A.worseB.easierC.better.D. happier6. ---Where is my watch? I can't find it.---Don't worry. It must be in your room.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere7. --- Mum, where's my packed lunch?---In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches.A. makeB. am makingC. have madeD. will make8. He accepted the with pleasure. He thought it as an honor to attend such a greatparty.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention9. The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.A. push inB. push forC. put outD. put up10. --- Where is your son Jimmy living now?--- He _______the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A. has come toB. has been toC. has gone toD. has been in11. are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A.Bill as well as Dick and Lucy B.Neither Victor nor TomC.Not only Tim but also the twins D.Either Anita or Jack12. Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. However,she ______ single all her life.A. remainedB. remindedC. realizedD. required13. We're not sure_______ there'll be_______ or not tomorrow.A. if; rainsB. if; rainyC. whether; rainingD. whether; rain14. ---What are you going to do this weekend?--- . If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don't mention itB. It doesn't matterC. Forget itD. It depends15. I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A. it was none of your businessB. I just couldn't help itC. I didn't care about itD. I couldn't agree more二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2017-2018年中考英语第二次模拟试卷.doc
九年级英语第二次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共120分,100分钟完卷。
第I卷(选择题,共70分)第一部分听力(共三节,满分20分)请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力内容结束后,你将有三分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂写在答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中,选出一个与你所听到的内容相符的选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1 ・ What day is it today?A. Monday B・ Tuesday C・ Mother^ Day2・ Where is the woman from?A. China B・ France C・ America3 ・ How's the weather there?A. Warm B・ Cold C・ Hot4. What does Mrs. Black look like?A・ Tall B・ Smart C・ Serious5 ・ What's the relationship (关系)between the two speakers?A. Salesman and customer・B ・ Husband and wife ・C ・ Foreigner and student ・第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
6・ What does the woman want to buy?A. A red dress B・ A red hat C・ A purple dress 7・ What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Sunny B・ Rainy C・ Snowy8・ What happens to the Qingjiang River?A. It's clean now B ・ People put dirty things into it C・ It's dry9・ Why hasn't the man thought about his summer holiday?A. He has no interest in the holiday.B ・ He doesn't know the holiday is coming・C・ He is busy working at his lessons.10・ What can John do to improve his spoken English?A・ Go to an English Corner ・B ・ Keep a diary ・C・ Listen to the tape.第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。
2018初三英语二模试卷
2018年联合体中考模拟试卷(二)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. Which of the following words is pronounced /fɪə/?A. fillB. fearC. fairD. feel2. Less gravity on Mars makes ______ necessary to wear special boots.A. thisB. thatC. itD. us3. ―It’s hard to make a ______ sometimes.―I agree. Because we often have more than one choice.A. challengeB. decisionC. speechD. mistake4. The housing price in Nanjing today is much ______ than that ten years ago. So I can’t afford even a small house.A. lowerB. higherC. cheaperD. more expensive5. ―As we know, it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.―______ if you can’t understand the language there.A. ProperlyB. RecentlyC. UsuallyD. Especially6. You’d better take the GPS with you you won’t get lost.A. as soon asB. so thatC. becauseD. until7. -Tom went skating on the lake yesterday.-It be true. The ice is too thin to skate on.A.c an’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t8. -Tom, let’s fly kites after school.-Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. promisedB. expectedC. imaginedD. guessed9. Sorry, I didn’t see the sign of “No Photos”. I’ll my camera.A. put outB. put offC. put upD. put away10. _____ helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal information the other day!A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How11. -It’s too noisy here. What’s going on?-Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They ______ a party.A. holdB. are holdingC. were holdingD. have held12. -What do you think of Jim?-He is a serious boy. Whenever he _____ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.A. will be givenB. will giveC. givesD. is given13. -How soon will you begin your journey?-I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.A. when shall I ask the boss for leaveB. where I will go to spend the holidayC. whether I would go by train or by planeD. who could invite me to go14. -I’m happy to be here for my 20-day holiday.-________ Tell me if you have any trouble.A. Help yourself.B. Thanks a lot!C. Be careful!D. Enjoy your stay.15. - The Chinese action film Operation Red Sea is popular recently. How do you like it?-_________.A. I think soB. Pretty goodC. All rightD. That’s all right二、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)I have always liked going to school. I enjoy learning new things and 16 new people there. I try to consider my school work as a challenge 17 an unpleasant duty. My parents have taught me the 18 of a good education and importance of always doing my best.My father says that scho ol is “the cradle(摇篮) of 19 ”. I think that is true. A student beginning school can becompared with a baby who is put into a cradle, where it begins 20 . In school, the student begins his education, which will continue as long as he lives.My school is not very large, but I think it is 21 . This year I’m studying Maths, English, Chinese, Science, History and Geography to prepare for Senior High School. My teachers are very strict. We study hard in class and always have homework. I’m learning more and more day by day. My best grades are in English and Science. My English teacher is 22 me to continue my English studies after high school. She is my best and favorite teacher. She is always patient enough to help me when I have questions. I show great 23 to her.I believe a good education is one of the most 24 things a person can have. 25 I take part in many social activities, my school work is always put the first place. I believe if a student has a positive attitude about school, he will enjoy it more and learn more from it.16. A. showing B. training C. looking D. meeting17. A. instead of B. better than C. more than D. because of18. A. value B. price C. cost D. duty19. A. introduction B. contribution C. education D. instruction20. A. sleeping B. crying C. growing D. learning21. A. well B. excellent C. bad D. awful22. A. warning B. encouraging C. allowing D. hoping23. A. greetings B. respect C. interest D. patience24. A. important B. difficult C. surprising D. interesting25. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Until三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)AIf you want to travel to Singapore, here are two famous places of interest.26. What is the best time to visit Singapore Plant Garden?A. On a cold morning.B. On a warm night.C. On a cool morning.D. On a warm morning.27.Tom with his 9-year-old son wants to visit Jurong Bird Park, how much should they spend on the tickets?A. 180 yuan.B. 270 yuan.C. 360 yuan.D. 480 yuan.28. The passage is most probably a/an _______.A. novelB. advertisementC. poemD. playBAfter living and teaching in China for 10 months, my wife and I returned to California to visit our children and friends. Many of them asked what we liked most about China. The friendly people, the wonderful food, and the beautiful sights were at the top of our list. Then one night, after yet another restaurant dinner with friends, I realized that there was one other thing that I really liked about China: No tipping.Tipping is a subject that has long interested me.In America, the three kinds of services that require tipping are waiters/waitresses, taxi drivers, and barbers. The standard tip is now between 15 and 20 per cent of the bill, depending on the quality of service. Why these three services are worth this special treatment is a mystery to me. Why am I supposed to tip a waiter for bringing me food when I don’t need to tip the flight atte ndant on an airplane for doing the same thing? Why do I need to tip a taxi driver, but not the bus driver? Why am I expected to tip the barber for cutting my hair but not the dentist for fixing my teeth? I have been a teacher for 39 years. No one has ever tipped me after a particularly successful class or lecture.The tipping problem in many European countries is solved by adding a 15 per cent to the bill. I prefer the Chinese solution: No tipping at all.When I was visiting the US this summer, I went out to dinner several times with friends. Having spent 10 months in China not even thinking about tipping, I found it uncomfortable to have to spend extra money on the meal. While I understand why China, as a developing nation, has slowly accepted many Western customary practices, I hope the Chinese are wise enough to never start the unnecessary practice of tipping.29. What made the writer realize that he liked no tipping most about China?A. Talking with his friends.B. Returning to California.C. Giving a large amount of tips.D. Having dinner in a restaurant.30. How much should be paid as a tip if the bill is$200 in a European restaurant?A. $20.B. $30.C. $50.D. $100.31. What kind of services requires tipping in America?A. Waiters, barbers and teachers.B. Waiters, barbers and taxi drivers.C. Waiters, flight attendant and taxi drivers.D. Waiters, teachers and flight attendant.CTelevision is one of the greatest technological inventions of the 20th century. A Scottish man called John Logie Baird invented it. Inventors in the USA and Europe were working on electronic television systems but Baird used a mechanical(机械的) system. In 1925, he was able to send the first black and white picture—of the head of a doll—from one end of his flat to the other. He then used a local office boy, not the doll, and this teenager was the first person ever to appear on TV.In January 1926, Baird invited scientists to his flat and showed them his invention. He called it a “televisor”. Later that year, Baird started the world’s first TV station. In 1927, he sent images 730 kilometres from London to Glasgow using telephone cables(电缆). A year later, his company sent the first transatlantic(跨大西洋的) TV images from London to New York. Baird made the first television programmes for the BBC in 1929. These programmes had sound, not just pictures.However, Baird’s system was very limited and basic(基本的). A totally electronic American system was more popular andpractical. The inventor of this electronic system was an American, Philo Farnsworth. In 1936, the BBC started using Farnsworth’s system because the picture was better than Baird’s.More and more people had televisions after the Second World War. Colour TV began in the USA in the 1940s but only a small number of people had colour televisions in their houses. They were very expensive. In Britain and the USA, the first regular(定时的) colour TV programmes only began in 1967.Now in the 21st century, we have digital television. TV has changed a lot since the face of a boy appeared on TV in John Logie Bairds flat.32. When did Baird succeed in sending the first black and white picture to the other side of his flat?A. In 1925.B. In 1927.C. In 1928.D. In 1929.33. Who invented the totally electronic system according to the article?A. John Logie Baird.B. Philo Farnsworth.C. Tony James.D. We don’t k now.34. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. Baird’s system was very limited and basic.B. Baird didn’t use a mechanical system on television.C. In March 1926, Baird invited scientists to his flat and showed them his invention.D. Colour TV began in the USA in the 1940s and they were not expensive.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Great Inventor, John Logie BairdB. The Story of Philo FarnsworthC. The Development of TelevisionD. The History of Digital TelevisionDHannah walked alone in the woods and felt sad. She was nine years old but she had already seen many changes in her short life. They weren’t all bad things. Some were pretty wonderful. Hannah loved having her new little sister and her stepmother, Emma, was just lovely. She had to start at another school soon, but she was always able to make friends. Even so, her secret self wished that things didn’t have to change at all.“Why do people have to leave,families move, a little girl grows up?” These thoughts made her feel worried .Hannah kicked a stone on the path and it hit a huge oak tree.She walked nearer to the tree. “Am I dreaming ?” Hannah rubbed(揉) her eyes. The tree was moving! Its big branches were reaching out to her. Soon, she was encircled(包围) by branches and leaves. Then she became one with the tree. Her brown hair grew longer and longer, as it curled around the leaves. Her body grew strong and it mixed with the outer covering of tree until they shared one trunk. Her arms and legs reached out. Hannah’s spirit softly settled into its new home and she became a forest goddess.Hannah was now part of the woodland. Seasons changed and brought wonder and warmth to her. Winter was quiet and peaceful. In the spring time, she breathed in the rich smell of the soil and enjoyed the green new life in the forest. Her favorite season was autumn. Her leaves became wonderful colors and she loved to watch them dancing in wind.Hannah observed how things didn’t stay the same in nature’s world. She saw young animals born and the spirit of old creatures pass on. Within the tree, she spent hours seeing the clouds move across the sky. Sometimes it was fair, and sometimes heavy and gray. In the evening she watched the stars twinkle against the night sky. As part of the forest, Hannah came to love the changing world around her.Suddenly, a nut hit her head. A squirrel hid from the tree quickly. Oh, she realized herself napping(打盹) under the oaktree. What a wonderful dream! Hannah leaned her cheek against the bark and gave thanks for their time together. Then she went back home, thinking and smiling…36. Where did the story take place?A. In a school.B. In the grassland.C. In the forest.D. In a zoo.37. What does the underlined word “She” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Hannah.B. The little sister.C. Emma.D. The stepmother.38. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hannah?a. Hannah’s arms and legs stretched out.b. Hannah walked close to the oak tree.c. Hannah’s spirit settled in the tree.d. The branches of tree spread toward her.A. a – d – c – bB. b – d– a– cC. b – d – c – aD. a – c – b – d39. What’s the possible meaning of “observed” in Paragraph 5?A. Watched carefully.B. Ate carefully.C. Danced happily.D. Sang happily.40.What would possibly happen to Hannah from the smiling at the end of the story?A. Hannah would always feel very worried.B. Hannah would become a real forest goddess.C. Hannah would refuse to accept changes.D. Hannah would be happy to welcome changes.四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41. I______________(想知道) why he is late for school again.42. She smiled at him as he walked ______________(通过) the door.43. Her parents are out, so she feels ______________(孤独的) at home.44. The boy is so careful that he seldom makes a______________(错误) in the exam.45. I like my uncle because he has a good ______________(感觉) of humour.46. This famous director won the first award in his ______________(forty).47. My father is an honest man and never______________(tell) lies.48. The man feels sorry for losing______________(he) in playing computer games when he was in middle schools.49. I send a bunch of flowers to my mother on Mother’s Day, because she devotes all her life to______________(care) for my family and loves us so much.50. Audrey Hepburn worked closely with the charities and she passed away ______________(peace) at the age of 63.五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)More and more Chinese would like to travel to the USA and prefer to drive by themselves. They need to know something about driving in America, which will be helpful to them and bring a happy holiday to them.Keep RightThe traffic follows the “keep right rule”. While driving, drive on the right side of the road, which is completely different from that in Britain. On one-way, multiple lanes(车道) road, the right-most lane would be slowest and left-most lane is fastest.Hand SignalsThough indicators(指示灯) are used for the purpose of showing which direction you are going, knowing some hand signals is very important and are always asked in a driving test. When you want to turn right, you can put your left hand out of the window and point upward. When you want to make a left turn, you can reach your left arm out of the window and point to the left. If you want to slow down or stop, you can just point downward.School BusesYellow school buses have flashing red lights and stop signs that reach out from the driver’s side. The drivers use these warning signals when letting pupils on and off. No matter which side of the road you are traveling on, if you come upon a school bus with its lights flashing and a stop sign used, you must stop. It’s the law. Remain stopped until the lights stop flashing or the stop sign is removed.Using the HornUsing horns is not common in America. Actually they are very rarely used. You may use your horn to warn walkers or other drivers of possible trouble or to avoid accidents. Do not use your horn to express anger or complain about other driver s’ mistakes or to try to get a slow driver to move faster.People eat different dishes during the traditional festival, the Spring Festival. Some of them have special meanings and s 66 for good luck.In China, fish s 67 like “yu (means something left) in Chinese”. It is necessary because people think if they have managed to save something at the end of the year, then they can make more in the next year. The head shouldn’t be moved. The two people who face the head and the tail should drink together, as this is c 68 to have a lucky meaning.A 69 traditional dish is Chinese Dumplings which mean w 70 . They are classical Chinese food with a h 71 of more 1,800 years. And they are also a traditional dish eaten on Chinese New Year’s Ev e, widely p 72 in China, especially in North China. They are made to look like Chinese silver ingots(元宝). Legend has it that the more dumplings you eat during the New Year celebrations, the more money you can make in the New Year.Next is Glutinous Rice Cake(年糕), which means “getting higher and higher next year”. Students can make great p 73 in the study and workers can get a higher income or positiont 74 before. Oranges are regarded as lucky fruit during the Chinese New Year period. Eating oranges can make you succeed and b 75 you good luck. It’s interesting and meaningful to know something about the food eaten during the Spring Festival, isn’t it?六、书面表达(满分15分)假如你是Li Hua, 你的英国笔友Millie来信向你求助。
2018年中考英语模拟卷(二)及答案解析
2018年中考英语模拟卷(二)时间:120分钟满分:120分班级:________姓名:________得分:________听力部分(25分)Ⅰ.听句子,选出与句意相符的图片。
听两遍。
(5分)()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.Ⅱ.短对话理解。
听五段短对话,选择正确的答案。
听两遍。
(5分)()6.Who won the first prize in the English speech competition?A.Rose and John. B.John and Mike. C.Rose and Mike.()7.What will they most probably do this evening?A.They'll see a movie. B.They'll go dancing.C.They'll watch TV.()8.How much did the woman pay for the new dress?A.¥488. B.¥480. C.¥448.()9.How often does the man go swimming in summer?A.Once a week. B.Every day. C.Every two days.()10.What is the man so sorry for?A.Smoking in the room. B.Making noise.C.Parking his car.Ⅲ.长对话理解。
听下面两段长对话,选择正确的答案。
听两遍。
(5分)听下面一段对话,回答第11至12小题。
()11.When did the girl go to the film museum?A.Last Saturday. B.Last Sunday. C.Two weeks ago.()12.Who has never camped?A.The boy. B.The girl's parents. C.The girl.听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题。
2018届中考英语第二次模拟考试试题
内蒙古××县2018届中考英语第二次模拟考试试题(120分)听力部分(25分)Ⅰ.听句子选图(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)第一节每小题你将听到一个句子,从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B.C.4.A. B.C. 5.A. B. C.Ⅱ.听句子、对话和短文(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)第二节听句子,选择该句的正确答语,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
6.A.Thanks. The same to you. B.That’s all right.C.Congratulations.7.A.I’ll do it now.B.Yes, with pleasure.C.This is Tim speaking.8.A.I’m younger than you.B.I’m tall.C.I’ve got a headache.9.A.It’s June 1st.B.It’s rainy.C.Let’s take a picnic.10.A.I often go there.B.I want to see a movie.C.Turn left at the second crossing.第三节你将听到五段对话,选择能回答问题的选项,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
11. What’s the man looking for?A. The schoolbag.B. The table.C. The chair.12. Who’s the man buying a mobile phone for?A.His son.B.His daughter. C.His mother.13. What kind of music does Nancy like?A.Jazz. B. Pop music. C. Rock music.14.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a bank. B.In a library. C.In a clothing shop.15.What does the man like eating every day?A.Meat. B.Fruit. C.Vegetables.第四节听短文,选择正确答案,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
巴市二中2017-2018学年初三第二次模拟考试英语试题(A卷)说明:本试题分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),考试时间为120分钟,卷面总分为150分,第I卷答案应涂在答题卡上,考试完毕后,只交答题卡。
第I卷(选择题)(共95分)第一部分听力(30分)Ⅰ. 听对话,选择最佳答语。
每段对话读一遍。
(每小题1.5 分,满分7.5分)( )1.A..It’s big. B. It’s blue. C It’s made in China.( )2.A. I’m so sorry. B .Thanks a lot. C .It doesn’t matter.( )3.A.Twice a week. B. By car. C . Two days ago.( )4.A No, I don’t want . B. Good idea. C. Well done.( )5.A.London. B. For a meeting. C. A student.Ⅱ. 听五段对话,选择正确答语。
每段对话读两遍。
(7.5分)( )6. A. What time are they leaving?. A. At 10.45. B. A t 10.30. C. At10.45.( )7 .Who took the dictionary? A. Li Ming. B. Li Hong. C. Li Mei.( )8. What day is it today ? A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Tuesday..( )9.What did Jim do last night ?A. He went to see his grandma.B. He went to see a doctor.C. He went to see a film.( )10. What will the girl buy for Li Ming? A A notebook.B A pen.C A math book.Ⅲ. 听长对话,选择正确答案。
对话读两遍。
(7.5分)( )11. Where will Mary go before the summer vacation?A. New York.B.Los Angeles.C.Washington..( )12. What’s the season now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.( )13. What will Mary do on weekends if she stays in the city?A.Go camping .B. Read books.C.Go to the beach.( )14. Whom will Mary work at the store with?A. Her father.B.Her mother.C. Her brother..( )15. When is Peter’s birthday party?A. On Thursday .B. On FridayC. On Saturday.Ⅳ. 听短文,选择正确答案。
短文读两遍。
(7.5分)( )16. Wang Fang comes from ______Middle School in Beijing.A. No.16B. No.17C. No.18( )17. Wang Fang chose Angel as her English name because ____ .A. she thinks she is as lovely as an angelB. her English teacher gave her this name.C. her mother gave her this name( )18. Wang Fang likes sports very much, and____ is her favorite.A.volleyballB. basketballC. swimming.( )19. Wang Fang has expected to be a sports reporter since she was ___years old.9.A eight B.nine. C. ten.( )20. Wang Fang can make ____by herself.A.hamburgersB.cakesC. sandwiches第二部分阅读理解(共三节,共40分)第一节(共4小题;每小题2分;共8分)请为下面四段描述匹配相应的小标题,并将答题卡内相应的字母标号涂黑。
21. Walking instead of driving.22.Drink water more.23.Save your pocket money.24.Plan what you spend.第二节(共12个小题,每小题2分,满分24分)阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答题卡内相应的字母标号涂黑。
(A)When Mencius(孟子) was a little boy, his father died. Mencius and his mother were quite poor. One day Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth. It was very beautiful and expensive.―How much of the book have you read today?‖ Mencius’ mother asked him. ―I haven’t read any of it yet.‖ Mencius replied, ―I played with some friends of mine in the fields.‖When his mother heard this, she picked up a pair of scissors and cut the cloth.―Why did you cut your cloth?‖ Mencius asked,―It was beautiful but now you’ve wasted (浪费) it.‖―You have wasted your time,‖ his mother said, ―now I have wasted mine. Look what terrible things we have done.‖Mencius learnt a lot from this lesson. After that, he always studied hard.( )25. Why Mencius and his mother were quite poor?A.Because his father died when Mencius was a child.B.Because his father was ill in bed.C.Because his mother cut the cloth.D.Because the cloth his mother made was very cheap.( )26. What was Mencius doing while his mother was cutting the cloth?A.He was reading his book.B.He was playing in the fields.C.He was trying to help her.D.He was watching strangely.( )27 .The mother cut the cloth because _____.A.she thought making cloth was wasting timeB.she wanted to give her son a lessonC.she wanted to use more beautiful and expensive clothD.she wanted her son to do his lessons at once(B)Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else. Therefore, China is known as ―the kingdom of bicycles‖. In China, many families have one or two bicycles.Compared with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can’t afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anyw here, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What’s more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don’t obey the traffic rules and some riders don’t think about others’ safety. So the y ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.( )28 Where can you see bicycles in China?A. In the big city.B. In the town.C. In the country.D. Almost everywhere.( )29. ―The kingdom of bicycles‖ here is sayi ng ____.A. There are a large number of bicycles in ChinaB. China makes bicyclesC. bicycles are a kingdomD. only China has bicycles( )30. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?A. Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.B. Bicycles are easy to park.C. Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.D. Bicycles are safer than cars.( )31 What problems can bicycles bring?A. Bicycles are more and more expensive.B. Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.C. There are no places for so many bicycles.D. Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.(C)For this little boy, it was the coldest winter. In that winter, his father lost a leg in an accident. He couldn't go out to work again. From then on, his father became another person. He often lost his temper(脾气) and beat him.One night, the boy was walking slowly alone on the street. He passed a lovely small shop, he looked at some nice packages(包) of coffee quietly for a long time. An idea came into his mind. He knew his father loved coffee and he knew stealing was no good. But all he could think of was his father's smile. He soon put a package of coffee into his jacket and ran back home. He gave the coffee to his father, who gave a smile that the boy had missed for so long. But , unfortunately(不幸地), before his father could taste the coffee, the shopkeeper broke in and caught the boy. His father beat him again.Years later, he became a successful businessman. One day, his mother called and said his father wanted to see him. Busy working, he refused . Weeks later, he heard the sad news that his father had passed away. When he went through the relics(遗物) ,he found an old box.Inside the box was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop. On the cover was his father's hand writing―The gift from my son.‖There was also a letter―Dear son, I'm a failure as a father. But I also have a dream—to own a coffee shop, where I can make cups of coffee for you. I'm sorry I didn't make it.‖Sadness suddenly occupied him. He regretted not meeting his father for the last time, and decided to complete his father's dream. After quitting (放弃) his own job, he started a coffee business. The coffee business is now a huge success. And the little boy is Howard Schultz—the owner of the multinational corporation Starbucks.(跨国企业星巴克)32. Why did the boy's father become a different person?A. Because the boy didn't study very hard.B. Because he lost a leg and couldn't support the family.C. Because he lost an arm in an accident.D. Because it was the coldest winter.33.From the second passage, we could infer that________.A. the boy wanted to taste the delicious coffeeB. the boy liked stealing thingsC. the boy wanted to make his father happyD. the boy's mother liked drinking coffee34. What did the boy regret most?A. Not meeting his father for the last time.B. Stealing coffee in a coffee shop.C. Not completing his father's dreamD. Getting troubling for his family.35. What does the underlined part ―pass away‖mean?A. 出国B. 通过C. 外出D. 去世36. From the passage we know _______.A. Howard Schultz started a coffee business to complete his father's dreamB. the father was kind to the boy and never beat himC. the little boy is Howard Schultz – the owner of KFCD. the boy's mother loved his coffee so much that she kept it in an old box第三节(共4 小题,每小题2分,满分8分)根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项),并将答题卡上相应的字母标号涂黑。