08年城市规划师相关知识考前预测试题二

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2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务预测试题

2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务预测试题

2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务预测试题2试题三下图为我国南方某市近郊的一块多边形用地,面积约80公顷,周边为已建城市主、次干路。

按照分区规划的要求,应将其规划为一个可容纳40万人左右、分设为三个居住小区的居住区,并附设城市公共加油站一处(用地面积为1200m2)。

某居住区规划及选址方案示意图规划设计人员据此结合居住区配套公建的分布,小区公建分布和住宅组团、绿地系统、道路系统等的综合布置进行研究,提出了如图所示的居住区和小区主路的路网结构规划方案及城市公共加油站的选址。

【问题】试评析该规划及选址方案的主要优缺点。

(提示:不涉及道路宽度、断面型式和转弯半径)试题四某市市区总体规划方案规定,市区东北部为一绿化隔离地区,面积约400公顷。

为使该隔离地区近期实施绿化,市政府采取鼓励政策,如在该地区已实施绿化面积达30%之后,可以利用2%用地开发经营不影响绿化的低层建设项目,并在开发建设的同时将该地区全部绿化。

为此乡政府依据市政府的政策向城市规划行政主管部门提出申请,在该用地内建设3万m2的二层乡村式别墅和1.0万m2的游艺设施。

经城市规划行政主管部门审核,确定建设总用地为7.5公顷,并经市政府批准。

「问题」经市政府批准的绿化用地改为建设用地是否需办理用地性质变更手续?试题五某企业单位拟在单位内部建公司办公楼一座,经规划管理部门批准“一书两证”,但在建设过程中,将原来设计文件中的建筑规模由8000m2增至8500m2,此工程现已进入室内设计及部分装修阶段,被城市监察大队发现,责令其停止施工。

「问题」这个案件应该如何处理?试题六1999年1月4日,××市政府领导班子集体研究决定在H村开发建设一个电子工业加工区。

1999年2月2日,市政府联席会在听取政府负责同志的汇报后,同意与被征地单位签订征地协议,在该市土地利用总体规划确定的农用地区域内征用土地。

据此精神,在未按法定程序申请报批的情况下,由电子工业加工区建设办公室主持,于1999年2月11日与H(1999)村村委会签订了征地协议一份。

2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务预测试题

2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务预测试题

2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务预测试题1一、单选题1、在进行功能分区时,为使各部空间都能得到合理安排,不需要考虑的关系是()。

A.“主”与“次”的关系B.“闹”与“静”的关系C.“内”与“外”的关系D.“上”与“下”的关系2、一般道路运输系统中的技术要求有8条,下面列出的几条中有错的是()。

A.主要出入运输道路2m左右B.车间与车间之间有一定数量的物流及人流运输C.辅助道路-功能单元之间,人物流较少,如消防车道等D.车间行道-建筑物出入口与主、次、辅助道路相连部分3、日照间距是根据日照标准和当地计算日太阳的高度角(h)来计算的,有公式D=(H-H)/tanα,下面关于公式中字母的说法不正确的是()。

1A.α--下午太阳高度角B.H--前幢建筑檐口至水平线高度C.H1--后面一幢房屋的窗台至地面高度D.D--日照间距4、不属于建筑限高范围内的建筑物是()。

A.在古城保护区范围内,视线景观走廊及风景区范围内的建筑物B.市、区中心的临街建筑物C.航空港、电台、电信、微波通信、气象台、卫星地面站、军事要塞工程等周围的建筑物D.局部突出屋面的楼梯间、电梯机房、水箱间、烟囱等5、关于建设程序说法不正确的是()。

A.建设程序是指建设项目从设想、选择、评估、决策、设计、施工到竣工验收、投入生产整个建设过程中,各项工作必须遵循的先后次序的法则B.它是项目科学决策和顺利进行的重要保证C.建设程序只可适当违反,有时可不共同遵守D.建设程序科学地总结了建设工作的实践经验,反映了建设工作所固有的客观规律6、关于项目建议书中的环境保护说法不正确的是()。

A.项目所在地区的环境现状加以说明B.项目建成后可能造成的环境影响分析C.国家环保部门的意见和要求D.环境保护存在的问题及建议7、下列四项中,属于设计任务书内容的是()。

A.劳动定员控制数B.设计依据和设计的指导思想C.主要建筑物、公用辅助设施和生活区的建设D.生产组织、劳动定员和技术经济指标8、关于结构选型说法不正确的一项是()。

2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务预测试题

2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务预测试题

人口环境[材料1]Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to flight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.1.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ______.A.there were not any modern machinesB.there was no modern medicineC.both A and BD.there were not many people2.What is the biggest problem in today’s life?A.Water pollutionB.Air pollutionC.NoiseD.Pollution3.The most serious kind of pollution is ______.A.noise pollutionB.air pollutionC.water pollutionD.A, B and C4.Factories must clean their water ______.A.before they are thrown awayB.when they are thrown awayC.after it is thrown awayD.before it is thrown away5.From the passage we know that ______.A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB.today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesD.people are making rules in order to fight pollutionKey: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.D[材料2]Look at your watch for just one minute. During that time the population of the world increased by eighty-five people. Perhaps you think that isn’t much. In the next hour, more than 5,000 additional, people will be living on this planet. So it goes, hour after hour. In one day, there are about 120,000 additional mouths to feed. Multiply this by 365. What will happen in 100 years?This population explosion may be the greatest challenge of today. Within the next forty years, the world population may double. Can the new frontiers of science meet the needs of the crowded world of tomorrow?If the present rate of population increase for the next 600 or 700 years, there will be standing room only. Each person will have between 3 to 10 square feet of space in which to live. This includes the mountaintops, deserts, and the ice and snow fields of the polar regions. Of course, no one expects such a thing to happen. War, plague, famine, or some other catastraphe can expected to occur long before the population reaches this point. Actually, the danger is not in an overcrowded world where people are huddled together so that they cannot move arms and legs, but in an upset balance between population and resources.1.This passage mainly talks about ______.A.the rate of population increaseB.the total number of population in the worldC.the problems caused by population explosionD.the relation of science and population2.According to the auther, in a hundred years’ time ______.A.the world’s popula tion will be doubledB.the world’s population will be four thousand, three hundred and eighty millionC.there will be standing room only on this planedD.there will be four thousand, three hundred and eighty million more people born to this planet3.“An upset balance between population and resources” means “______”.A.Some people have more resource than othersB.People will be worried about their resourcesC. A small number of people will control most of the resourcesD.There will not be enough resources to meet the needs of the large population4.Which of the following statements is not true?A.Eight-five people are born in this planet every minute.B.There will be about 120,000 people in this planet tomorrow.C.The world population in forty years will be twice as much as that of today.D.Each person will only have standing room in 600 or 700 years.5.According to the passage, population control is necessary because ______.A.too much population can cause troubleB.our government objects to population explosionC.three will not be enough food to meet the needs of the large populationD.most of people only want to have one childKey: 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A[材料3]Do you know something about tree rings? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago?A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of a tree. We can see the change of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we’re s ure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man. Many centuries ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there—no trees and no people. What happened?A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.1.1.______ in good climate.A.Tree rings grow far from each otherB.Tree rings become thinnerC.Tree don’t need sunshine or rainfallD.People can cut down most of trees2.The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because tree rings can tell ______.A.whether a tree was strong or notB.whether people took good care of the trees or notC.whether the climate was good or notD.how old the trees were3.If you want to find out the weather of twenty years ago, you should study ______ of a tree from theoutside to the inside.A.the twentieth ringB.the tenth ringC.the nineteenth ringD.the twenty-first ring4.Why did people usually live in place with lots of trees?A.Trees could tell the change of the weatherB.Trees brought lots of sunshine and rainC.Trees could make weather not too hot or too coldD.Trees could be used for burning and for building houses5.The people had to leave the place in New Mexico ______.A.because had weather stopped the growth of treesB.because they no longer had water and the land became sandC.because they didn’t have enough trees for burningD.because there was too much rain thereKey: 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.C[材料4]Population and PollutionMany of the world’s pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further pollution by industry. If the rapid increase of world population in continues at the present rate, there may be much greater harm to human beings. Some scientists speak of the increase in numbers of people as “population pollution”.About 2000 years ago, the world population was probably about 250 million. It reached a billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It is now three and a half billion. It is expected to double by the year 2000. If the population continues to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the world a hundred years from now!Man has been using the Earth’s resources more and more rapidly cover the past years. Some of them are almost used up. Now many people believe that man’s greatest problem is how to control the growth of the population. The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to support the human population, in time to come, if the present rate of increase continues. Already there is overcrowding in many cities and starvation in some countries. Should man’s population keep on growing so rapidly as before? Many people believe that human survival in the future depends on the answer to this question.1.The rapid increase in population is considered to be ______.A.the increase of resourcesB.population pollutionC.the development of mankindD.the present rate2.The world population will be ______ by the year 2000.A.7 billionB.250 millionC.25 billionD. 3.5 billion3.It is very important for us ______.A.to use the materials in the worldB.to move into citiesC.to control the growth of our populationD.to support the human population4.If the present rate of increase continues ______.A.the world is going to endB.the earth won’t be able to support the growing population in the futureC.pollution has nothing to do with the rapidly increasing populationD.there would be four billion in the world a hundred years from now5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.In 1850 the world population reached a billion.B.Man must fight a battle against population pollution.C.The world’s population is increasing with years.D.All of the E arth’s resources are gone now.Key: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D[材料5]Modern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago. In those zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages with iron bars. Although the zoo keepers took good care of them, many the animals did not feel comfortable, and they often fell ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions. The animals are given more freedom in larger places so that they can be more comfortable. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in cages, and water flows through the places the animals live in. there are few bars; instead, there is often a deep ditch, filled with water which surrounds a space where several kinds of animals live together as they would naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds, and large enough for the birds to live naturally. In a zoo in New York, with the use of special night light, people can watch certain animals that are active only at night, when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert.Modern zoos not only show animals to visitors, but also keep and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grandchildren of today’s visitors will still be able to enjoy watching these animals. Let’s do something to protect animals—our friends.1.It seems that ______ is something most important for animals.A.eating good foodB.living in cagesC.living with other animalsD.living in natural conditions2.In modern zoos ______.A.different kinds of animals are kept separatelyB.animals are no longer taken good care ofC.animals have more freedomD.visitors can walk wherever they like3.In a modern zoo ______ feel comfortable.A.the animals, not the visitorsB.the visitor, not the animalsC.neither visitors nor animalsD.both visitors and animals4.In some zoos people can ______.A.walk through huge special cages to watch all sorts of animalsB.see animals which live in special conditionsC.during the day watch animals that are active at nightD.watch all the rare animals that may not be seen in the future5.The main idea of the passage is that ______.A.zoos are now places where animals can live naturallyB.zoos are places where people can see animals from all over the worldC.there should be old and modern zoos alikeD.rare animals may soon die outKey: 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A[材料6]The World’s Water ShortageThe world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent—the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly—almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a serious worldwide water shortage later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would n ot have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of the vast reserves of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.1.The world is thirsty for water because we can only use ______ percent of the water covering thesurface of the earth.A. 3B.more than 3C.less than 3D.972.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us.B.Our need for water is becoming larger and larger.C.There will be no water shortage in the future.D.We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem.3.To reuse water, we should ______.A.treat it with chemicalse it only onceC.send it out into a sewer systemD.make it flow into underground tanks4.In order to have enough water, we should also make use of ______.A.icebergs and glaciersB.sea waterC.rivers and lakesD.underground water5.In the passage, the writer tells us ______.A.to make enough waterB.to pay more attention to the water shortage problemC.to pipe used water to a purifying plantD.to reuse the waterKey: 1. C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B[材料7]Lesson from the natureToday, too many trees are still being cut down in many countries and floods all over the world are getting more and more serious. A lot of land has gone with them. This is a lesson from the nature.When people move into a new place, they often cut down trees or pull out many wild plants to make farmland. Maybe they don’t think they can eat trees or grass. They don’t know very much that trees can stop floods and the wind from washing or blowing the earth away, and that many of these wild plants are food for some wild animals. If the animals cannot find enough plants to eat, they will die or have to leave the place.In one part of the United States, for example, the deer there like to eat a kind of wild flower. The mountain tigers there eat the deer. But people killed many mountain tigers to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild flowers. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of the young trees. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat and many of them died.The number of trees, deer, tigers, wild flowers and plants has changed much—less and less. We need to do more to keep the balance of the nature.Now more “Great Green Walls” are needed to s ave a lot of land and wild animals all over the world. People try to plant many more trees and grass, to protect wild plants and all kinds of wild animals, even tigers. People came to understand: to protect all living things on the earth means protecting people themselves.1.Floods are getting more and more serious because too many trees are being cut down.2.When people move into a new place, they often cut down trees or pull out wild plants to make fire.3.It’s very important to keep balance of nature.4.We need more “Great Green Walls” to save and protect the land and wild animals.5.We must protect ourselves when we meet wild animals.Key: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F[材料8]A LESSON FROM NATURENot many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chickens. The farmers did not know what to do. Finally they went to the officials and asked for help.“Kill the hawks,” the officials said. “We’ll even pay you for them.” So the farmers began to think of ways to kill hawks.The farmers k illed many hawks. Before long they didn’t have to worry about their chickens. But they now had a new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’ grain.How did this happen?Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice than chicken. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed a lot of hawks, they changed the balance of nature.When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants. Many of these plants are food for the animals. If the animals cannot find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place.In one part of United States, for example, the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild rose. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions, and wild roses does not change much if people leave things as they are.But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees. These trees were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature.It is of importance for us to keep the balance of nature. This is the lesson we should remember for ever.1.The officials told the farmers ______.A.to drive the hawks awayB.to kill the hawksC.to take care of their chickensD.to move away2.______ ate the farmers’ grain.A.HawksB.ChickensC.CatsD.Field mice3.When we move into a new place, we usually ______.A.kill animalsB.build new housesC.plant young treesD.cut down wild plants4.How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven5.The story suggests that we should ______.A.change the balance of natureB.kill animalsC.plant young treesD.keep the balance of natureKey: 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D[材料9]In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now.If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.1.When he was in China, Marco Polo ______.A.discovered Cai Lun invented paperB.learned to make paperC.saw many wonderful thingsD.read a lot of books2.People in western countries first used paper money in the century.A.17thB.15thC.13thD.7th3.About ______ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.A.1,700B.2,000C.2,800D.48,0004.Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?A.To use both sides of every pieces of paperB.To use the paper bags from shops more than onceC.To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper onesD.To grow more trees5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.If we keep on wasting paper, we have no paper to use.B.The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countries.C.About 48,000 trees can be used to make 2,800 tons of paper.D.It is never too late to plant trees for paper.Key: 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D。

2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务预测试题(2)-中大网校

2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务预测试题(2)-中大网校

2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务预测试题(2)总分:100分及格:60分考试时间:180分案例分析题(共10题,每题10分)(1)某城市位于我国西南部,是中国航天城,省级历史文化名城及旅游服务基地。

规划人口50万。

城市周边群山起伏,东南有东海(高原湖泊),是一个风景区和风景旅游地,根据风景区及生态园建设和保护要求,沿海岸线80m为建设控制地带。

城市的对外交通有一条高速公路、108国道、电气化铁路及机场。

城市结构呈“两片四点”放射状城市组群。

“两片"是指构成中心城区的两片,“四点”是分散的四个组团。

该城市总体规划如下图所示。

(2)下图为某城市新区主干路AB与次干路CD交叉口规划平面图,规划主干路AB的横断面为双向6条机动车道三块板布置,次干路CD的横断面为双向4条机动车道一块板布置。

交叉口设置了5个公交停靠站,其中2、3、5号站为直行、右转公交站,1、4号站为左转公交站,停靠站距交叉口距离如下图所示。

(3)某市位于城市规划区内的一个乡,拟在现为0.5公顷养鸡场的规划村镇建设用地上,改建一所敬老院,建筑面积4000m<SUP>2</SUP>,2-3层主要是老人的宿舍、食堂、活动室、医疗保健室等,还有一些工作人员用房。

此建设项目经区计委立项并经城市规划行政主管部门选址确认。

(4)张某家住在某市中山区新安中里7号楼308号。

未经城市规划部门的批准,擅自在新建楼12号楼东北侧便道上搭建了一间简易房屋用于经营。

该区城市管理监察大队检查发现后,认为张某违反了《×X市城市规划条例》中的有关规定,依法通知其限期改正,自行拆除。

在规定期限内,张某未予改正。

1998年12月9日,区城管大队又依据《违反(××市城市规划条例)行政处罚办法》第三条的规定,做出了责令限期拆除的决定,并于次日向张某送达了决定书,责令其于1998年12月14日前自行拆除违法建设。

2008年城市规划师考试管理与法规预测试题

2008年城市规划师考试管理与法规预测试题

2008年城市规划师考试管理与法规预测试题1.根据《中华人民共和国城乡规划法》,城市地下空间开发和利用的原则包括()。

A.统筹安排B.综合开发C.布局完善D.合理利用E.与经济和技术发展水平相适应2.根据《中华人民共和国城乡规划法》,县级以上人民政府有关部门如有下列()行为,应进行通报批评。

A.越权审批B.越权颁布“一书两证”C.对朱依法取得选址意见书的建设项目核发建设项目批准文件的D.未依法在国有土地使用权出让合同中确定规划条件或者改变国有土地使用权出让合同中依法确定的规划条件的E.对来依法取得建设用地规划许可证的建设单位划拨国有土地使用权的3.根据《中华人民共和国城乡规划法》,城市新区的开发和建设,应当()。

A.合理确定建设规模和时序B.充分利用现有市政基础设施和公共服务设施C.严格保护自然资源和生态环境D.体现地方特色E.因地制宜、节约用地4.根据《中华人民共和国城乡规划法》,在国有土地使用权出让前应提出()等规划条件,作为国有土地使用权出让合同的组成部分。

A.容积率B.使用性质C.开发强度D.出让地块的位置E.建筑密度5.城镇体系规划一般分为()等几个基本层次。

A.全国城镇体系规划B.省域(或自治区域)城镇体系规划C.市域(包括直辖市、市和有中心城市依托的地区、自治州、盟域)城镇体系规划D.县域(包括县,自治县、旗域)城镇体系规划E.镇域城镇体系规划6.城镇体系规划主要图纸包括()。

A.城镇体系的等级和规模结构示意图B.城镇体系规划囤C.城镇现状建设和发展条件综合评价图D.区域社会及工程基础设施配置图E.重点地区城镇发展规划示意图7.城市绿化规划应当根%据当地的特点,利用原有的地形、地貌、水体、植被和历史文化遗址等自然、人文条件,以方便群众为原则,合理设置()等。

A.公共绿地B.居住区绿地C.防护绿地D.生产绿地E.行道树及干道绿化带8.根据《历史文化名城保护规划编制要求》,关于其规划图纸,下列说法正确的是()。

2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务预测试题

2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务预测试题

Vray材质参数场景基础材质一、乳胶漆1、白色乳胶漆Diffuse:R242 G242 B242 Reflect15 Refl.glossiness0.6 Subdivs162、淡蓝色乳胶漆Diffuse:R100 G120 B130 Reflect10 Refl.glossiness0.55 Subdivs163、灰色乳胶漆Diffuse:R188 G188 B188 Reflect20 Refl.glossiness0.6 Subdivs244、纯白色乳胶漆Diffuse:R255 G255 B255 Reflect10 Refl.glossiness0.55 Subdivs85、淡黄色乳胶漆Diffuse:R241 G239 B233 Reflect23 Refl.glossiness0.55 Subdivs246、红色乳胶漆Diffuse:R147 G18 B18 Reflect(默认)Refl.glossiness1.0 Subdivs8二、天花材质1、木纹Diffuse→调图→Blur0.01 Reflect30 Refl.glossiness0.7 Subdivs24三、墙面材质1、壁纸Diffuse→调图→Blur0.6 Reflect15 Refl.glossiness0.34 Subdivs24Maps→RG.lossiners30→调图→与原图相对应的贴图Maps→Bump10→调图→与原图相对应的贴图2、壁纸(2)Diffuse→调图→Blur0.01 Reflect12 Refl.glossiness0.55 Subdivs24Maps→Bump20→关联复制原图3、木纹板Diffuse→调图→Blur0.01 Reflect40 Refl.glossiness0.65 Subdivs24Maps→Bump50→调图→原图→Blur0.014、木材墙面Diffuse→调图→Blur0.01 Reflect35 Refl.glossiness0.7 Subdivs32Maps→Bump15→调图→与原图相对应贴图→Blur0.15、墙砖材质Diffuse→调图→Blur1.0 Reflect40 Refl.glossiness0.5 Subdivs246、黄色墙砖材质Diffuse→调图→Blur1.0 Reflect25 Refl.glossiness0.6 Subdivs8Maps→Bump15→调图→与原图对应的贴图7、灰色墙砖材质Diffuse→调图→Blur1.0 Reflect12 Refl.glossiness0.6 Subdivs24Maps→Displace(置换)2.0→调图→→与原图相对应的贴图8、红色墙材质①无反射红色墙面材质Diffuse→Falloff(衰减)→R88 G44 B44 →Falloff Type→Fresnel→→R139 G107 B107Falloff Direction→Viewing Direction(CZA)Reflect30 Refl.glossiness0.7 Subdivs16②有反射红色墙面材质方法同上→Falloff→R45 G5 B5→R87 G55 B55Reflect40 Refl.glossiness0.7 Subdivs169、墙面软包Diffuse→Falloff(衰减)→R198 G176 B126 →Falloff Type→Fresnel→→R224 G212 B185Falloff Direction→Viewing Direction(CZA)Reflect25 Refl.glossiness0.66 Subdivs16Maps→Bump20→调图→软包凹凸贴图10、理石墙砖Diffuse→调图→Blur0.01 Reflect50 Refl.glossiness0.82 Subdivs2411、深色墙面材质(紫灰色)Diffuse:R43 G43 B53 Reflect30 Refl.glossiness0.65Subdivs24四、地面材质1、木地板材质Diffuse→调图→Blur1.0 √Fresnel reflections(菲尼尔反射)Refl.glossiness0.7 Subdivs24Maps→Reflect(高光泽贴图)20→调图Maps→Bump(凹凸)40→调图2、普通地毯材质Diffuse→调图→Blur0.1 Reflect15 Refl.glossiness0.6 Subdivs16Maps→Bump60→调图→与原图对应的贴图→Blur0.013、地板砖材质Diffuse→调图→Blur0.01 Reflect100 Refl.glossiness0.85 Subdivs24Maps→Bump30→调图→与原图对应的贴图→Blur1.04、地砖材质Diffuse→调图→Blur1.0 Reflect110 Refl.glossiness0.99 Subdivs165、地板材质Diffuse→调图→Blur1.0 Reflect55 Refl.glossiness0.88 Subdivs246、地胶材质Diffuse→调图→Blur1.0 Reflect20 Refl.glossiness0.55 Subdivs8Maps→Bump30→调图→与原图对应的贴图7、地板材质Diffuse→调图→Blur1.0 Reflect100 Refl.glossiness0.9 Subdivs328、地板材质Diffuse→调图→Blur1.0 Reflect80 Refl.glossiness0.85 Subdivs249、水泥地板Diffuse→调图→Blur1.0 Reflect50 Refl.glossiness0.85 Subdivs2410、地毯材质(相对较大的空间)材质类型→VrayOverrideMtl(Vray代理材质)→Basematerial→Diffuse→调图→Blur1.0 Reflect10 Refl.glossiness0.55 Subdivs8Maps→Bump100→关联复制原图→返回初级面板→GI material(全局光材质)→Diffuse:R232 G184 B160 Reflect(默认)Refl.glossiness1.0Subdivs8→返回初级面板→设置GI material(全局光材质)→Diffuse:R232 G184 B160※VrayOverrideMtl(Vray代理材质)主要用于解决场景中某个材质对于空间过于强烈的溢色问题。

2008年城市规划师考试管理与法规预测试题

08年城市规划管理与法规预测试题一、单选题:1、行政管理学是研究()的学科。

A.社会资源管理活动B.国家行政管理活动及其规律C.社会控制D.社会组织、领导、立法、控制、分析标准答案:b解析:行政管理学是研究国家行政管理活动及其规律的学科,其研究的中心是如何管理好国家事务和社会公共事务,提高行政效率,以促进生产力的发展和社会进步。

2、行政管理指的是()。

A.国家通过行政机关依法对国家事务、社会公共事物实施的有效管理B.社会通过一定组织和机构,对社会进行控制和改良C.通过一定手段对社会各项生活进行秩序化D.社会通过一定的组织方式和机构,对社会各种秩序进行的协调标准答案:a解析:行政管理是国家通过行政机关依法对国家事务、社会公共事务实施的管理。

3、行政领导在整个行政管理系统中所处的地位是()。

A.中心地位B.主导地位C.关键地位D.领导地位标准答案:b解析:行政领导在整个行政管理系统中处于主导地位。

行政领导的好坏,决定着行政管理目标的实现与否和行政效能的高低。

注册城市规划师部分参与规划管理领导,应熟悉行政领导的作用及有关知识。

4、下列选项中,()属于行政领导的职能。

A.贯彻上级指示、拟订计划、组织实施、公关协调、监督检查、发现人才B.贯彻执行、计划决策、组织指挥、协调沟通、监督控制、选人用人C.执行、计划、组织、协调、监督、选人、公关D.贯彻执行、计划决策、组织实施、选人用人、公关协调标准答案:b解析:行政领导者在整个活动中居于中心的位置,在领导组织实施既定目标的过程中,行政领者通常行使贯彻执行、计划决策、组织指挥、协调沟通、监督控制、选人用人的职能。

5、构成领导活动的三个层面是指()。

A.上级领导、领导、下级负责人B.行为、影响、活动C.领导者、被领导者、领导活动D.领导者、被领导者、环境标准答案:d解析:领导者、被领导者和环境构成了领导活动的三个层面,其活动成果是这三种因素互相作的结果。

6、为了最大程度上取得沟通效应,在行政沟通时应当坚持以下三个原则()。

08年城市规划师城市规划管理模拟题二

2008年城市规划师考试《城市规划管理》模拟题(二)题目:()是城市物质文明和精神文明的重要体现。

A.城市建筑B.城市的风貌和形象C.城市的文物古迹D.城市的生态环境正确答案:b解析:考P49,本题考查知识点是重要字句。

题目:搞好风景名胜区工作,前提是()。

A.保护B.规划C.管理D.合理开发正确答案:b解析:考P49,本题考查知识点是关键词。

题目:经济环境的调查,在城市规划的不同阶段中的重点有所不同。

在总体规划阶段,主要涉及()。

A.地区性的经济状况B.区域的、城市的整体经济状况C.城市土地经济方面的内容D.城市中各产业部门的状况正确答案:b解析:考P50,本题考查知识点是经济环境的调查。

题目:在城市规划调查中,社会环境的调查不包括()。

A.人口方面,主要涉及人口的年龄结构、自然变动、迁移变动和社会变动B.社会组织和社会结构方面,主要涉及构成城市社会各类群体以及它们之间相互关系C.城市与周边发生相互作用的其他城市和广大的农村腹地所共同组成的地域范围D.政府部门,其他公共部门以及各类企事业单位的基本情况正确答案:c解析:考P50,本题考查知识点是在城市规划调查中,社会环境的调查内容。

题目:下列不属于自然环境调查内容的是()A.自然地理环境B.自然气象因素C.自然生态因素D.自然经济环境正确答案:d解析:考P50,本题考查知识点是自然环境调查内容。

题目:在城市规划调查中,对那些没有文字记载的民俗民风应该采用方法是()。

A.现场踏勘或观察B.抽样调查或问卷调查C.访谈和座谈会调查D.文献资料的运用正确答案:c解析:考P51,本题考查知识点是城市规划调查中使用的方法。

题目:城市规划常用的定性分析方法有()。

A.性质分析与功能分析两种B.区域分析、城市分析、环境分析三种C.概念分析、模型分析、图表分析三种D.因果分析法与比较分析法正确答案:d解析:考P52,本题考查知识点是城市规划常用的定性分析方法。

题目:概念模型一般都用图纸表达,主要用于()表达。

08年城市规划师相关知识考前预测试题二

2008年城市规划师考试相关知识考前预测试题(二)1、中心地理论是由德国地理学家克里斯泰勒和德国经济学家廖士分别于()年和()年提出的。

A、1943;1933B、1940;1933C、1933;1940D、1925;19332、城市经济学的研究任务不包括()。

A、制定正确的城市政策和城市管理方法、合理开发土地B、从经济学角度阐明城市化的发展过程的途径C、科学地评价城市发展的状态并促使城市各个组成部分以及各项经济活动的协调发展,从而取城市社会的整体和长远的最佳效益D、研究城市市政基础设施规划的方法、步骤、布局3、通常城市干道上每个方向都不仅有一条车道。

在多车道情况下,()的通行能力最高。

A、靠近中线的车道B、右侧同向车道C、靠近中线第二车道D、最右侧通道4、邮政局所设置不是由()确定的。

A、服务半径B、业务成本C、服务人口数D、业务收入5、按照层数的不同,可将住宅建筑分为()类。

A、3B、4C、5D、66、帕提农神庙是()柱式的代表作。

A、多立克B、爱奥尼C、科林斯D、混合7、城市从气管网按不同的压力级制的数量进行分类,可分为四类,下列错误的选项是()。

A、一级管网系统B、二级管网系统C、三级管网系统D、四级管网系统8、城市给水管网中,平行的干管间距和连通管间距分别为()m和()m。

A、500~1000;800~1000B、500~800;800~1000C、500~800;500~1000D、500~1000;500~10009、土地不同于其他资源的经济特性有()。

①土地资源的固定性;②土地资源的耐久性;③土地资源的稀缺性;④边际收益递减性;⑤区位的效益性;⑥土地利用方式变更的困难性;⑦土地资源的差异性A、①②③④⑤B、②③⑤⑥⑦C、③④⑤⑥D、全部10、城市土地的使用模式中,提出同心圆城市理论的是()。

A、B·W·伯吉斯B、H·霍伊特C、克里斯泰勒D、乌曼11、下列方法中,属于城市社会学调查方法的有()。

08年城市规划师实务考试模拟试题(二)

08年城市规划师实务考试模拟试题(二)第一部分:规划管理实例评析实例一:XX年12月21日,某市中级人民法院对个体工商户林某不服规划局及环保局的行政处罚作出的判决,驳回上诉。

至此,这起行政诉讼案以规划局和环保局的胜诉而告终。

上诉人林某在办理未报批手续的情况下,擅自于XX年6月将将其经营的精研塑料厂从该市某某镇北海路迁至该镇新工业区,增设了八台切割机,新建了挤塑车间,且未取得建设工程许可证,未采取任何环境保护设施后擅自将主体工程正式投入生产。

规划局和环保局联合执法,经过调查、取证和组织听证后,于6月28日作出了《行政处罚决定书》,认定上述行为违反了《城市规划法》《某某市建设项目环境保护管理条例》对上诉人作出责令停止生产、补办手续并处罚款3万元的行政处罚决定,林某不服,于XX年7月10日向某市人民法院提起行政诉讼,请求〔判决撤销处罚决定,林某认为自己是个个体工商户,不属于建设单位,另外,工厂搬迁经营场所,增加小型设备不属于要经建设管理部门、计划管理部门批准的项目,故不属于建设项目。

实例一评析、1、根据城市规划法,规划区范围内任何建设都必须符合城市规划,都必须按法定程序进行报批,这包括单位和个人(个体经济和其他各种不同经济类型的开发活动)因此,林某以个体工商户为借口。

想跳过规划报建程序,这明显不符和城市规划法的要求。

2、另外,林某工厂的搬迁是不是属于建设项目,依据城市规划管理条例,城市建设项目是指一切新建、扩建、改建、翻建的房屋建筑(包括工业建筑、公共建筑、住宅建筑、仓储建筑等)地下建筑、围墙建筑、大门建筑、小品建筑、人防工程、消防工程、防洪工程、公共设施、铁路、地铁、公路、城市道路、桥梁、涵洞、机场、码头、广场、停车场、公园、城市绿化、市政管线等。

林某工厂异地搬迁,涉及建设用地的重新选址、建筑工程的重新设计、建设项目的环境保护、建设工程竣工验收等问题,均需要重新按照新建建设项目的规划审批程序进行报建。

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2008年城市规划师考试相关知识考前预测试题(二)1、中心地理论是由德国地理学家克里斯泰勒和德国经济学家廖士分别于()年和()年提出的。

A、1943;1933B、1940;1933C、1933;1940D、1925;19332、城市经济学的研究任务不包括()。

A、制定正确的城市政策和城市管理方法、合理开发土地B、从经济学角度阐明城市化的发展过程的途径C、科学地评价城市发展的状态并促使城市各个组成部分以及各项经济活动的协调发展,从而取城市社会的整体和长远的最佳效益D、研究城市市政基础设施规划的方法、步骤、布局3、通常城市干道上每个方向都不仅有一条车道。

在多车道情况下,()的通行能力最高。

A、靠近中线的车道B、右侧同向车道C、靠近中线第二车道D、最右侧通道4、邮政局所设置不是由()确定的。

A、服务半径B、业务成本C、服务人口数D、业务收入5、按照层数的不同,可将住宅建筑分为()类。

A、3B、4C、5D、66、帕提农神庙是()柱式的代表作。

A、多立克B、爱奥尼C、科林斯D、混合7、城市从气管网按不同的压力级制的数量进行分类,可分为四类,下列错误的选项是()。

A、一级管网系统B、二级管网系统C、三级管网系统D、四级管网系统8、城市给水管网中,平行的干管间距和连通管间距分别为()m和()m。

A、500~1000;800~1000B、500~800;800~1000C、500~800;500~1000D、500~1000;500~10009、土地不同于其他资源的经济特性有()。

①土地资源的固定性;②土地资源的耐久性;③土地资源的稀缺性;④边际收益递减性;⑤区位的效益性;⑥土地利用方式变更的困难性;⑦土地资源的差异性A、①②③④⑤B、②③⑤⑥⑦C、③④⑤⑥D、全部10、城市土地的使用模式中,提出同心圆城市理论的是()。

A、B·W·伯吉斯B、H·霍伊特C、克里斯泰勒D、乌曼11、下列方法中,属于城市社会学调查方法的有()。

A、全面调查B、抽样调查C、典型调查D、观察调查E、访谈调查12、下列属于城市电话局所规划的主要内容的是()。

A、研究规划期内局所的分区范围、局所位置和数目、装设交换机械设备的容量以及大致建设年限的考虑B、注意用户密度,以合理安排局所数目C、研究整个市话网路近期至规划期的中继方式和其发展过程D、确定市话线路网在各个时期中的用户线路、局间中继线以及长市中继线等各段落,应分配的线路传输衰减限值E、确定近、远期城市邮政局所数量、规模13、高层建筑由于体形高耸而且荷载大,带来的问题是多方面的,下列说法不正确的是()。

A、需采用轻质材料,特别是轻质的新墙体材料以减轻自重B、需要采用较高强度的结构材料C、在混凝土结构中,在受力较大的部位可采用C20、C30混凝土,甚至采用更低强度的混凝土D、采用各类抗侧力、抗侧向拉移性能优良的结构体系14、下列选项中,能够表明城市经济学与城市规划关系的有()。

A、城市经济学对城市增长和终极规模的预测,分析城市可能取得的经济资源和消费需求B、对具体城市问题的分析和规划调控的对策建议,如解决城市交通拥挤、城市环境保护的经济手段等C、运用投资估算技术评估各类规划方案以帮助政府和投资者决策D、加强城乡之间、城市与城市之间的社会联系E、城市经济学是城市规划的基础15、城市道路中一条车道的小汽车理论通行能力为每车道()辆/h。

A、1500B、1800C、2000D、250016、实验法和观察法的根本不同在于()。

A、实验的观察不是自然状态下的观察,而是在人工环境中,在人为控制中进行的观察B、实验研究者靠自己的感受去搜集对象的信息C、自然观察的内容是难以重复的,而实验的内容却可以不断反复D、实验的内容是难以重复的E、实验的观察是在自然环境中进行的17、下列叙述正确的有()。

A、地理信息系统是一种以计算机为基础、处理地理空间信息的综合技术B、空间数据对事物最基本的表示方法是点、线、面C、关键模型的数据库是最典型、最常用的储存、管理属性数据的技术D、摄影测量和遥感在技术原理上是一致的E、现场考察和实地踏勘是城市规划工作必不可少的信息获取途径18、一般情况下,城市的地理要素包括()。

A、位置B、气候C、距离D、人口E、结构19、绿色植物在彩红叶相片上表现为()。

A、绿色B、红色C、蓝色D、白色20、由于历史发展轨迹与文化传统不同,欧洲城市与中国城市明显不同,其在于()。

A、欧洲城市是工商业发达地区的经济中心,而中国古代城市一般不是完善的地区经济中心B、中国城市是工商业发达地区的经济中心,而欧洲古代城市一般不是完善的地区经济中心C、国城市与农村在经济结构上是分离、对立的,而欧洲城市与农村密不可分,二者在经济、政治结构上是一体的D、欧洲城市与农村在经济结构上是分离、对立的,而中国城市与农村密不可分,二者在经济、政治结构上是一体的E、欧洲城市与中国是同一时期开始研究社会经济学的21、城市环境容量的影响因素包括()。

A、城市自然条件B、社会发展水平C、城市要素条件D、经济技术条件E、城市政治条件22、属于城市给水工程系统分区规划内容深度的是()。

A、平衡供需水量,选择水源,确定取水方式B、确定水源地卫生防护措施C、估算分区用水量D、进一步确定供水设施规模,确定主要设施位置和用地范围E、布置给水设施和给水管网23、塔式中高层住宅每层建筑面积为()。

A、不超过500m2B、不超过600m2C、不超过800m2D、不超过1000m224、某城市附近湖泊,由于城市污水的排入,湖中大量藻类繁殖耗去水中大量溶解氧造成鱼类死亡,城市拟建的城市污水厂除了要达到一般二级处理的目标外,还需要把下列()类污染物作为污水厂的处理目标。

A、重金属B、酸氢有毒物质C、酸、碱污染物D、氮、磷、钾25、关于城市化的有关内容,说法错误的是()。

A、城市化的概念在1867年由西班牙工程师赛达在《城市化理论》一书中首次提出B、从城市化的转化主体看,城市化可分为城市化Ⅰ和城市化ⅡC、城市化是一个由乡村向城市转化的复杂过程,其复杂性在于转化的主体和转化的过程D、城市化是一个过程,是一个农业人口转化为非农业人口、农村地域转化为城市地域、农业活动转化为非农业活动的过程26、形成酸雨的主要污染物是()。

A、SO2B、CO2C、氮氧化物D、CO27、关于产业结构演进论发展的叙述中,正确的有()。

A、传统结构阶段,以手工业为主体B、复合结构阶段,工业技术开始萌发C、先进技术主导结构阶段,以当代高技术为特征D、高度化结构阶段,以完善的高技术体系为标志E、二元结构时期,手工操作的农业技术和比较先进的半机械化、机械化、自动化的工业技术并存28、下列各部分构件属于小木作的有()。

A、梁B、檩C、门D、窗E、屏风29、城市社会学的研究中,资料的收集与分析的主要工作有()。

A、资料的收集B、资料的整理C、资料分析D、勘察报告E、问卷调查30、常用的遥感图像有()。

A、彩红外航空像片B、热红外扫描图像C、微波雷达图像D、MSX图像E、风速玫瑰图像31、城市社会学和城市规划都是以城市为研究对象的相关学科,二者关系十分密切,以下说法中不对的是()。

A、城市社会学的理论和方法为城市规划学科的深入发展奠定了基础B、城市社会学拓展了城市规划学的研究领域C、作为“公共对策”或社会工具的城市规划本身也属于城市社会学的研究对象D、城市规划是城市社会学的必然产物32、以下对城市排水体制的选择不合理的是()。

A、工厂的排水系统,一般采用合流制排水系统B、一般新建的排水系统宜采用分流制C、在附近有水量充沛的河流或近海,发展又受到限制的小城市地区,采用合流制有利D、在雨水稀少,废水全部处理的地区,采用合流制是有利的33、停车场(库)的规划设计要求是()。

A、对于多层车库,其进出口应分开设置,并设置有限速、禁止任意停车、鸣笛等日夜显示的交通标志和照明、消防以及排除有害气体的设施B、布局简单整齐,交通路线明确,占地面积小,且经济实用C、布局简单整齐,交通路线明确,上下行坡度干扰少,速度较快D、对于直坡道式停车库要求布局简单整齐,交通路线明确,且单位停车占用面积较少34、下列选项中,属于城市空间结构研究方法的有()。

A、相互作用法B、社会空间结构研究方法C、地域等级体系法D、系统动力学法E、城市填图法35、衡量中心地重要性,确定其等级的指标是()。

A、职能单位B、门槛人口C、中心度D、K值36、墨菲和万斯认为()是CBD最明显的特点。

A、建筑密度大B、车流量大C、人流量大D、地价峰值区37、污水量预测与计算时,生活污水量约占生活用水量的()。

A、95%~98%B、90%~95%C、60%~80%D、70%~90%38、()提出:“城市规划必须建立在各专业设计人、城市居民以及公众和政治领导人之间的系统地、不断地互相协作配合的基础上”。

A、《雅典宪章》B、《里约热内卢宣言》C、《马丘比丘宪章》D、《北京宪章》39、下列叙述正确的有()。

A、欧洲古典建筑是以钢材为建筑材料的B、伊瑞克先神庙是雅典卫城的主体建筑C、券柱式是罗马建筑艺术与技术上的一大成就D、图拉真广场是罗马最大的广场E、圣马可广场是威尼斯的中心广场40、环境影响评价分类的方法有多种,下列哪一种有误()。

A、按照评价对象的属性B、按照评价对象的规模C、按照评价对象的范围D、按照社会影响评价21、城市环境容量的影响因素包括()。

A、城市自然条件B、社会发展水平C、城市要素条件D、经济技术条件E、城市政治条件22、属于城市给水工程系统分区规划内容深度的是()。

A、平衡供需水量,选择水源,确定取水方式B、确定水源地卫生防护措施C、估算分区用水量D、进一步确定供水设施规模,确定主要设施位置和用地范围E、布置给水设施和给水管网23、塔式中高层住宅每层建筑面积为()。

A、不超过500m2B、不超过600m2C、不超过800m2D、不超过1000m224、某城市附近湖泊,由于城市污水的排入,湖中大量藻类繁殖耗去水中大量溶解氧造成鱼类死亡,城市拟建的城市污水厂除了要达到一般二级处理的目标外,还需要把下列()类污染物作为污水厂的处理目标。

A、重金属B、酸氢有毒物质C、酸、碱污染物D、氮、磷、钾25、关于城市化的有关内容,说法错误的是()。

A、城市化的概念在1867年由西班牙工程师赛达在《城市化理论》一书中首次提出B、从城市化的转化主体看,城市化可分为城市化Ⅰ和城市化ⅡC、城市化是一个由乡村向城市转化的复杂过程,其复杂性在于转化的主体和转化的过程D、城市化是一个过程,是一个农业人口转化为非农业人口、农村地域转化为城市地域、农业活动转化为非农业活动的过程26、形成酸雨的主要污染物是()。

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