陕西科技大学期末考试英语试卷
陕西大专英语期末考试试题
陕西大专英语期末考试试题# 陕西大专英语期末考试试题## Part I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)### Section A: Short Conversations (5 points)1. What time does the library open in the morning?A. 7:00 a.m.B. 8:00 a.m.C. 9:00 a.m.2. Why is the woman going to the bookstore?A. To buy a novel.B. To return a book.C. To buy a dictionary.### Section B: Long Conversations (5 points)Listen to the following conversation and answer the question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel plans.B. Job interviews.C. A birthday party.### Section C: Passages (10 points)Listen to the passage and answer the following questions:1. What is the speaker's opinion about the importance of environmental protection?2. What measures are suggested by the speaker to reducepollution?## Part II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)### Passage 1 (10 points)Read the passage about the history of coffee and answer the following questions:1. Where is coffee believed to have originated?2. What was the first country to cultivate coffee?3. How did coffee spread to Europe and the Americas?### Passage 2 (10 points)Read the passage about the impact of social media on society and answer the following questions:1. What are some of the positive effects of social media?2. What are some of the negative effects of social media?3. How can individuals balance the use of social media?### Passage 3 (10 points)Read the passage about the benefits of physical exercise and answer the following questions:1. What are the physical benefits of regular exercise?2. What are the mental health benefits of regular exercise?3. How can one incorporate exercise into their daily routine? ## Part III: Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points)### Section A: Vocabulary (10 points)Choose the best word to complete each sentence:1. The scientist made a(n) _______ discovery in the field of genetics.A. remarkableB. ordinaryC. temporary2. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run with _______.A. enthusiasmB. reluctanceC. indifference### Section B: Grammar (10 points)Correct the following sentences where necessary:1. She don't like to go out when it's raining.2. The children was playing in the park yesterday afternoon.## Part IV: Cloze Test (15 points)Read the following passage with blanks. Choose the best word from the options given to fill in each blank.In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular. It offers flexibility and convenience, allowing students to learn at their own pace. However, there are also concerns about the quality of online education. Some argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction can lead to a less effective learning experience.[Sample]The online courses are designed to be interactive, with_______ opportunities for students to ask questions and participate in discussions.A. limitedB. ampleC. scarce## Part V: Writing (15 points)Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education." Your essay should be at least 200 words andshould include the following points:1. The advantages of using technology in education.2. The challenges that technology brings to the educational field.3. Your opinion on the integration of technology in education.Please note that this is a sample set of questions for an English final exam for a college-level course in Shaanxi Province. The actual exam may differ in content and format.。
西安科技大学继续教育学院《大学英语》期末统一考试题答案
西安科技大学继续教育学院《大学英语》期末统一考试题答案Part One Multiple Choice本题共30小题，计45分，每选对一题1.5分1. He was too__________ in his book to hear the bell. （） [单选题] *A. devotedB. absorbingC. keenD. absorbed(正确答案)2. Government officials are trying to seek a__________to the problem of unemployment.（） [单选题] *A. absolutionB. solution(正确答案)C. resolutionD. dissolution3. Our conversation came to __________ end when Harrison burst into the room.（）[单选题] *A. a suddenB. a surprisingC. a surprisedD. an abrupt(正确答案)4. He was looking forward to putting his ideas into__________.（） [单选题] *A. action(正确答案)B. behaviorC. activityD. doing5. You may have known someone else for ten years and yet he will never be more than a casual __________.（） [单选题] *A. friendB. ColleagueC. acquaintance(正确答案)D. associate6. He still played an__________role in running the business even after his retirement.（） [单选题] *A. passiveB. important(正确答案)C. actingD. passionate7. After three months of practice, the children progressed in the __________ of basic language skills. （） [单选题] *A. acquisition(正确答案)B. accomplishmentC. achievementD. absorption8. You gain __________ to the data by typing in a user name and password.（） [单选题] *A. admissionB. wayC. access(正确答案)D. right9. The cost of the eight-day trip includes flight, meals and __________.（） [单选题] *A. roomsB. accommodation(正确答案)C. housesD. lodgings10. A number of social welfare reforms have come __________as a result of the report.（） [单选题] *A. about(正确答案)B. outC. throughD. up11. Measures to stimulate the domestic economy will be high on the President’s__________.（） [单选题] *A. listB. agenda(正确答案)C. procedureD. timetable12. She was leaning __________ a tree with her eyes closed.（） [单选题] *A. against(正确答案)B. onC. offD. onto13. They managed to agree __________ a date for the meeting.（） [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. inC. forD. with14. The Vice President openly admitted__________ being wrong. （） [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. inD. as15. The idea of having enough money to retire at the age of 40 is very__________.（）[单选题] *A. agreeableB. temptingC. Appealing(正确答案)D. charming16. It never __________ to him for a moment that she meant that.（） [单选题] *A. happenedB. cameC. occurred(正确答案)D. thought17. I looked upset but _________ I was quite exited. ( A_ ) [单选题] *A. actually(正确答案)B. reallyC. genuinelyD. truthfully18. How did you manage to stay __________ during boring lectures? （） [单选题] *A. wake upB. wakeC. awake(正确答案)D. awaken19. A beautiful sunrise is a(n) __________ sight. （） [单选题] *A. awfulB. surprisingC. awesome(正确答案)D. astonishing20. The professor was so __________ that hardly anyone came to the lecture. （） [单选题] *A. boredB. boring(正确答案)C. bearableD. borne21. The two villages were __________ together by a common history.（） [单选题] *A. being boundB. bindingC. bound(正确答案)D. bounded22. He took a deep__________ and controlled herself.（） [单选题] *A. breatheB. breath(正确答案)C. gaspD. sigh23. His __________ ambition is to be the world champion. （） [单选题] *A. burning(正确答案)B. burntD. glowing24. Jane was a thoughtful, kind, and __________ girl.（） [单选题] *A. well-behavingB. nicely-behavingC. well-behaved(正确答案)D. nicely-behaved25. She is of the__________ that he loves her. （） [单选题] *A. believingB. thoughtC. ideaD. belief(正确答案)26. He looked at me with a __________ expression. （） [单选题] *A. blanketB. blank(正确答案)C. dullD. uninteresting27. The soldier was __________ like crazy from the stomach. （） [单选题] *A. bleeding(正确答案)B. bloodingC. bled28. The 12-year-old girl was _________ with the responsibility for taking care of the family. （） [单选题] *A. burdened(正确答案)B. BurdeningC. carriedD. carrying29. Suddenly a man burst in __________ the opposite door. （） [单选题] *A. throughoutB. fromC. through(正确答案)D. by30. When we arrived there the football match __________ already started. （） [单选题] *A. hasB. had(正确答案)C. haveD. had beenPart Two Reading Comprehension本题共20小题，计40分，每选对一题2分Passage 1Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for a fortnight(两星期). When he came to analyze theirembarrassing lapses (差错) in a scientific report, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings. Nor did the lapses appear to be entirely random (随机的).One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her dog her earrings(耳环) and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. "The explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer," explains the professor. "People program themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman's custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got reversed in the program," About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these “program assembly（集合，装配）failures.”Altogether the volunteers logged（存入数据）433 unintentional actions that they found themselves doing — an average of twelve each. There appear to be peak（顶峰）periods in the day when we are at our zaniest (荒谬可笑的). These are two hours some time between eight am and noon, between four and six pm with a smaller peak between eight and ten pm. "Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover(逆转) in brain 'programs' occurs, as for instance between going to and from work." Women on average reported slightly more lapses —12.5 compared with 10.9 for men — probably because they were more reliable reporters.A startling finding of the research is that the absent-minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled. Normally, you would expect that skill reduces the number of errors we make. But trying to avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worse — even dangerous.31. In his study Professor Smith asked the subjects __________ .（） [单选题] *A. to keep track of people who tend to forget thingsB. to report their embarrassing lapses at randomC. to analyze their awkward experiences scientificallyD. to keep a record of what they did unintentionally(正确答案)32. Professor Smith discovered that_____________ .（） [单选题] *A. certain patterns can be identified in the recorded incidents(正确答案)B. many people were too embarrassed to admit their absent-mindednessC. men tend to be more absent-minded than womenD. absent-mindedness is an excusable human weakness33. "Program assembly failures" (Line 6, Para. 2) refers to the phenomenon that people _______ .（） [单选题] *A. often fail to program their routines(常规性工作) before handB. tend to make mistakes when they are in a hurryC. unconsciously change the sequence（顺序）of doing things(正确答案)D. are likely to mess things up if they are too tired34. We learn from the third paragraph that ______________ .（） [单选题] *A. absent-mindedness tends to occur during certain hours of the day(正确答案)B. women are very careful to perform actions during peak periodsC. women experience more peak periods of absent-mindednessD. men's absent-mindedness often results in funny situations35. It can be concluded from the passage that _____________ .（） [单选题] *A. people should avoid doing important things during peak periods of lapsesB. hazards can be avoided when people do things they are good atC. people should be careful when programming their actionsD. lapses cannot always be attributed to(由于) lack of concentration(正确答案)The word "hotel" is derived from the Latin word "hospitale”. It means a rented place for sleeping. Webster defines a hotel as "a building or institution providing lodging（寄宿）, meals, and service for the public."The hotel industry rebounded during and immediately after World War II, as the volume of travel increased. The postwar hospitality industry, however, has been markedly different from that of the prewar period with the automobile and the jet plane radically （根本地）affecting the industry, changing travel patterns and leading to the development of different types of hotels. Motels, resort hotels, and convention hotels have been developed to cater to the varied needs of today's traveling public.Motels really came of age during the 1950s. Two main factors contributed to the boom （繁荣） in motel construction. One was the development of the interstate highway system, beginning in 1956, which encouraged more and more travelers to take to the roads on long distance journeys. The other was the entry of motel chains into the market. Motels increased in size and, for the first time, added a number of services. Restaurants, swimming pools, and in-room televisions became standard features. Motels began to attract growing numbers of vacationers in addition to commercial travelers.A resort hotel is one that people visit for relaxation, recreation, and entertainment. With the rise in mass tourism, they have been established in great numbers at destinations throughout the world. The idea of the resort hotel was born in the 18th and 19th centuryin Europe. And the resort hotel developed with the expansion of the railroads in the second half of the nineteenth century. All catered exclusively to the rich and to the upper middle class. Families stayed for two or three months and returned to the same hotel year after year.A convention hotel is one that caters to large group gatherings. The rise of convention hotels has been one of the developments in the hotel industry, and conventioneers now account for almost 20 percent of all hotel guests. Many downtown hotels saw occupancy levels drop during the 1950s and early 1960s as motels captured a larger segment of the market. In response, some hotels began to add facilities for conventions and other group gatherings as a means of survival. At first, conventions were scheduled for off-peak periods, but as the volume of convention business increased, they began to be scheduled36. According to Para. 2, _____________ after World War Il.（） [单选题] *A. the public demanded for automobiles and jet planesB. the development of transportation changed travel patterns(正确答案)C. more and more people liked to stay in hotelsD. the hotel industry developed slowly37. During the 1950s, motels _______________ .（） [单选题] *A. encouraged people to travel with familiesB. mainly met the needs of commercial travelersC. appeared in the market to compete with other hotelsD. provided services in addition to furnishing lodging(正确答案)38. According to the passage, wealthy people who want to escape from the cities during hot summer months will most probably stay in _____________ .（） [单选题] *A. motelsB. resort hotels(正确答案)C. convention hotelsD. down hotels39. As one of the developments in the hotel industry, conventional hotels ___________ .（） [单选题] *A. have made a lot of profitsB. attract more businessmen than tourists(正确答案)C. make up a major part of the marketD. are not run all-year-round40. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?（） [单选题] *A. To give a brief history of hotel industry.(正确答案)B. To draw a line between different kinds of hotels.C. To show the functions of hotels.D. To stress the importance of hotels.Passage 3It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints (约束) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don't at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth's story:I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle (小隔间) offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles. Several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit(功绩), but "nice" isn't a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, you'll probably have to ask for it.Performance is your best bargaining (交涉) chip (筹码) when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate (证明) that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want.Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will Some ne else pay for your services?Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.41. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should ___________ .（）[单选题] *A. demonstrate his capabilityB. give his boss a good impressionC. ask for as much money as he canD. ask for the salary he hopes to get(正确答案)42. What can be inferred from Beth's story? [单选题] *A. Prejudice(偏见) against women still exists in some organizations.(B. If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.(正确答案)C. People should not be content with what they have got.D. People should be careful when negotiating for a job.43. We can learn from the passage that ___________ . （） . [单选题] *A. unfairness exists in salary increases(正确答案)B. most people are overworked and underpaidC. one should avoid overstating one's performanceD. most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises44. To get a pay raise, a person should ___________ .（） [单选题] *A. advertise himself on the job marketB. persuade his boss to sign a long-term contractC. try to get inside information about the organizationD. do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions(正确答案)45. To be successful in negotiations, one must _______________ . （） [单选题] *A. meet his boss at the appropriate timeB. arrive at the negotiation table punctuallyC. be good at influencing the outcome of the interaction(正确答案)D. be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikesPassage 4A highly gifted dyslexic (阅读困难) boy, who became the youngest child this century to win a place at Cambridge University, asked a High Court judge yesterday to overturn (推翻) his local authority's decision to refuse him financial support.Alexander Faludy, who is 15 and plans to go to Peterhouse in October, claimed that he had the right to get the support from Portsmouth city council because of his special education needs.At 14, Alexander was believed to be the youngest student accepted by Cambridge since William Pitt the Younger in 1773. He has an IQ that is "off the normal scale" but can write only two words a minute.He was offered a place by Peterhouse after the university agreed to waive (免除) the normal entry requirements because of Alexander's "unusual circumstances".To overcome his difficulties, he will use special equipment to read books and write his essays during his studies for a degree in the history of art and theology (神学).Mr. Engleman, Alexander's counsel, told Mr. Justice Tucker that Alexander was a special case because of the wide gap between his high intellectual (智力的) age and his performance caused by his dyslexia.Alexander learns from taped books and then dictates his essays into a tape recorder, which are then transcribed (转录) by his father.The city council said it refused to give Alexander financial support because, under the special educational needs legislation in the Education Act of 1996, it had no power tofund a university course.The High Court judge Mr. Tucker said that he would give his judgment today.46. People knew Alexander was intelligent because of _____________ .（） [单选题] *A. his reading abilityB. his writingC. his ageD. his IQ(正确答案)47. We know from the passage that Alexander ___________ .（） [单选题] *A. was actually slow and stupidB. could not read and write at allC. was good at listening and speaking(正确答案)D. was poor and needed financial help48. Judging from the passage, usually the city council can only ____________ .（） [单选题] *A. give educational help to adultsB. give financial support to high school students(正确答案)C. give financial support to university studentsD. give educational help to special people who are powerful49. Alexander's situation was unusual because ______________ .（） [单选题] *A. he needed people to take care of him all the timeB. he was young and energeticC. he needed financial support from his familyD. he was highly intelligent but dyslexic(正确答案)50. This passage was probably________________ .（） [单选题] *A. a news report(正确答案)B. an advertisementC. a part of a bookD. a piece of research workPart Three Cloze (15 Points)本题共10小题，计15分，每选对一题1.5分Sending and reading email has quickly become one of the most popular daily activities around the world,_______for business or pleasure. Now, more and more teachers and students are using this form of_______to improve their language skills, particularly English.The reason _______email has become a great tool is that it is fast, convenient,and_______. One particular activity that takes advantage of these points is a keypal exchange. In the past, teachers often organized pen friends project _______ their students would exchange letters with another group of students in another country._______, the turn-around time for sending and receiving traditional letters (and then follow-up replies) can take up to a month for the whole process, and by that time, students might _______ interest in the project or the class might end before a series of meaningful exchanges can take place._______, students have to pay international postage to send the letters, something the students might be unwilling to do.With email, however, messages can be sent at a _______ of a button at school, home, or an Internet cafe, and if you are using a free email account, the cost is free (not taking into account any Internet Service Provider fees you have to pay)._______ waiting days or weeks for a response, students can receive a reply within days, hours, or even minutes. [填空题] *空1答案：either空2答案：communication空3答案：why空4答案：affordable 空5答案：where空6答案：However 空7答案：lose空8答案：Besides空9答案：click空10答案：Instead of。
陕西科技大学机电过控复习专刊第十一期第四部分
陕西科技大学期末考试复习题——第十一期第四部分(英语52021短文篇）陕西科技大学编机电过控系审some good little essay collected《life》I am right here waiting for you.i am telling you,life can be good,life can be bad too.Life is mostly cheerful,but sometimes sad,it depends on your attitude.Aptitude depends on attitude.life can be great dreams,life can be great thoughts,life can mean a person sitting in the court.life can be dirty,life even can be painful.but life is what you make it.So try to make it beautiful.Life is full of challenge and you should arm yourself with courage and confidence to get all done.What will truly matter in your life?This is a difficult question to answer.Now,the next will give you a full answer to this question.It can be simple but also can be difficult to turn it into reality.A passage which called<what will matter>is write done:《what will matter》Ready or not,some day it will all come to an end.There will be no more sunrises,no days,no hours or no minutes.all the things you collected,whether treasured or forgotten,will pass to someone else.Your wealth,fame and power,your hatred,frustrated,and jealousies,your hopes,ambitions,plans: all these will be irrelevant.The wins and losses that once seemed so important will fade away.It won't matter where you came from,or on what side of the tracks you lived.It won't matter whether you were beautiful or brilliant.Your gender,skin color,religion will be irrelevant.So what will matter?How will the value of your days be measured?What will matter is not what you bought,but what you built;not what you got,but what you gave.What will matter is not your success,but your significance.What will matter is not what you learned,but what you taught.What will matter is every act of integrity,compassion,courage and sacrifice that enriched, empowered or encouraged others to emulate your example.What will matter is not your competence,but your character.What will matter is not how many people you knew,but how many will fell a lasting loss when you are gone.What will matter is not your memories,but the memories of those who loved you.What will matter is how long you will be remembered,by whom and for what.Living a life that matters does not happen by accident.It is not a matter of circumstance but of choice.Choose to live a life that matters.(adapted from an integrated english course2,page61)《Life is a journey》Life is a journey.from the hell to the heaven,there is no straight way to walk,sometimes up,sometimes down.hope creates heaven for us,despair makes hell for us.some choices are waiting for me,which one on earth is better?no god in the world can help me,choosing is the by name of freedom.different choices makes different future.it is stupid to put eyes on others.I have to make up my own mind,going my way to destination.facing success or failure is no need to care too much.only if i try my best,it is enough for my simple life.《Knowing the significance of failure》Knowing the significance of failure is good for everyone.Success is the ability to go from failure from failure without losing any enthusiasm and energy.Be confident to yourself and have faith in what you are doing is the way you go through your life.There is no way to look back once youchoose what you are going to do and you don't want quit in halves.So.The only way to solve it is just moving your life on and keep moving.综合a speech on english courseI believe everyone know a sentence that"the purpose of life is a life of purpose".but how can we make our life meaningful and not feel regret when we are old.so,we have to decide how we live our own life alone or with your lovely spouse.As far as i am concerned,i think life is composed of four parts.first,let me tell about the first letter of life:l,like the way you are choosing,once you choose a way to move your life on and fight for your bright future,you should not regret what you have chosen and what you have done in your life.because you are the one to make your own choice.so when you decide to make up your mind to do something,you should think once and once again so that you might regret when you set your feet on your own career.Now,let me tell the second letter:i.i think it may be imagination.for example,if you know a girl that you have not meet before,,but through network,you and her have something for each other(in other word,you are falling in love with each other for a long time）。
陕西科技大学机电过控复习专刊第十期第六部分
陕西科技大学期末考试复习题——第十期第六部分(考研英语）陕西科技大学编机电过控系审第四篇考研英语accommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord使符合，相一致(with)His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom使习惯于accustom oneself to rising(to rise)earlyacquaint使认识，使了解activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in manycountries who could be activatedwhenever needed.acute尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress演说a television addressadhere黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent临近的，毗邻的(to)a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes,the funds areadministrated by the wife.adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年a film aimed at adolescentsadvance使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seekinganother term.adverse不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员a government affiliated company affirm断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. allege断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance津贴，补贴，零用钱a housing allowancealternate交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answeramend修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused thechildren.anchor锚The anchor catches(drags).announce宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at(with)his lightheard attitude. anonymous匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter(phone call)anticipate预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand(that demandwould fall).apart成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint任命，委派They appointed his father(to be或as)postmaster. appraise估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is10o'clock.apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse使......奋发A man like Tom will be aroused.Don’t worry.array排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the fieldof economics.artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned(us)a new lesson.assimilate吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate（使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin withthe doctrine of evolution.assume假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest,assuming(that)the weathersi favarable.assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain达到，获得attain one’s goalattend出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to)He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly100articles a day. avert挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. awake醒，觉醒awake from sleepbang（突发的）sudden loud bangbare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast一阵（风），一股（气流）a blast of windblaze火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for)joyboast自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销a small bag of nuts and boltsboom低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border边界，边境，边沿a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbound跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed（使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的a brief holidaybrisk轻快的，生气勃勃的a brisk pacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush刷子，毛刷a laundry brushbump碰，撞(against,into)The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicago capture俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s)on the feasibility of a schemecasual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的a casual meetingcease停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.character（事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentiousand without character.charge要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus合唱队chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy笨拙的a clumsy boycluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;(人或物)的群，组a cluster of tourists clutch紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide相符，相一致100Centigrade coincides with212Fahrenheit. collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writingplays.collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact紧密的，坚实的a compact piece of luggagecompare比较，对照(with,to)compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatibleto your tastes.compile汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose组成，构成England,Scotland,and Wales compose the island of GreatBritain.compress压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory必须做的，义务的a compulsory subjectconceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfine限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. conform遵照，适应confirm to(或with)the rules(the law)confront（使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships. conscious意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war. conserve保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist组成，构成(of)The house consists of six rooms.consolidate巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stoodon a stage.constitute组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume消费,花费:consume much of one’s time in readingcontact接触,联系,交往:be in contact with sbcontain包括,容纳,a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害:Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of theregioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms ofgovernmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed5dollars to the charity every payday contrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention convert转变,转化:convert coal to(into)pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile,invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must existbetween buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算:count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy谦恭有礼。
陕西科技大学镐京学院《科技英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、F/ friendships fade away if there isn’t ___good balance between the give and the take．A．The;/ B．/;a C．The; a D．/;the2、In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past wererelatively ______.A．competitive B．comprehensiveC．creative D．conservative3、The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages________________.A．turning B．turnedC．being turned D．having turned4、Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.A．manually B．visuallyC．physically D．securely5、Check your paper carefully to see ________ you have made any mistakes.A．what B．which C．whether D．that6、—How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I _______ my research report the whole weekend.A．will have written B．will be writingC．have written D．have been writing7、—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.—_________! I had been expecting to study there.A．Lucky you B．Have funC．Take it easy D．Forget it8、(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A．Known B．Having knownC．Knowing D．Being known9、一Which T—shirt do you like best?一．They are both out of fashion and expensive．A．None B．Neither C．Any D．Both10、____ this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed．A．Since B．Once C．Although D．Unless第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
西安科技大学《英语测试级》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.A．all B．every C．either D．each2、He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the otherto___________ in the next.A．turn out B．come outC．bring out. D．leave out3、—Have you heard ____ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake inJapan?—Not yet．What ____ big surprise!A．the; a B．the; / C．/; / D．/; a4、Last year I applied to Princeton University．I ____ they would say yes—but they did, andnow here I am．A．never think B．am never thinkingC．have never thought D．never thought5、—How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?— To tell y ou the truth, his paintings didn’t ________ me much.A. refer to B．appeal to C．belong to D．occur to6、Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule ______ employees work from9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit. A．where B．when C．which D．whose7、This winter, one of the largest ______ snowstorms hit many areas.A．recording B．recordedC．being recorded D．to record8、-My computer doesn't work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he______ with me.A．came B．had comeC．is coming D．has come9、---Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?---__________, darling. I have never thought about it.A．Y ou have got me there B．Take your timeC．Y ou bet D．Don’t be silly10、If you’d written earlier, I’d have known when you to go on holiday.A．want B．have wanted C．wanted D．will want第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
西安科技大学英语21级期末考试试题答案
西安科技大学英语21级期末考试试题答案单选一、单选题 ( 每题 2 分, 共 20 题, 总分值 40 分 )1、Do you mind my smoking here?- _______(2 分)A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes. I'd rather not.D. Good idea.答案： B2、-_______?-He's a tall man with short hair.(2 分)A. How is heB. What does he likeC. What is heD. What does he look like答案：D3、 Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?(2 分)A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom答案：C4、Hello, could I speak to Mike please?- _________(2 分)A. Who are you?B. Who is speaking?C. What's wrong?D. Why?答案：B5、What a beautiful dress you have on today! - _________(2 分)A. It is suitable for me.B. No, it isn't.C. You want to have one, too?D. Thank you.答案：D6、Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift. - _________(2 分)A. Never mind.B. I'm glad you like it.C. Please don't say so.D. No, It's not so good.答案：B7、Does that tea have enough sugar in it?(2 分)A. Yes, it is. Thank you.B. Yes, it does. Thank you.C. Yes, I will. Thank you.D. Yes, I do. I like it.答案：B8、Thanks for your help.__________(2 分)A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’ t thank me.答案：A9、 At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend. (2 分)A. isC. has beenD. is being答案：A10、If you don’ t want to get wet, you had better ________ this umbrella with you. (2 分) 收起A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. for taking答案：A11、I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year!- _________(2 分)A. You are welcome!B. How smart you are!C. The same to you!D. Nice going!答案：C12、-If you need me, just let me know. -I will,___________.(2 分)A. that's all rightB. thank youC. all rightD. not at all答案：D13、I'm sorry. Bob is not in his office. -_________?(2 分)A. Can you take a message for meB. Are you sure for thatC. Would you like to leave a messageD. Can you phone me-I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.答案：D14、Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?__________________(2 分)A. Who are you?B. Who’s there?C. Who could I help?D. Who’ s that speaking?答案：D15、I have this image of you as always being cheerful and __________. (2 分)A. pessimisticB. optimisticC. depressedD. disabled答案：B16、Can I ask you a few questions?- _________(2 分)A. What do you do?B. It's a good idea.C. No, thanks.D. Certainly.答案：D17、 Neither Bill nor his parents __________ at home. (2 分)A. isB. hasC. areD. was答案：C18、I believe we’ve met somewhere before.No, ________________.(2 分)A. it isn’t the sameB. it can’ t be trueC. I don’t think soD. I’ d rather not答案：C19、 We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. (2 分)A. ofB. intoC. toD. at答案：C20、Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy with now?- _____________(2 分)A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.答案：D二、翻译题 ( 每题 2 分, 共 10 题, 总分值 20 分 )21、 Do you have access to the Internet? (2 分)答案：你能上网吗？22、 You should look around before you cross the street. (2 分)答案：在过马路之前，你应该向四周看看。
陕西省咸阳市陕西科技大学附属中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析
陕西省咸阳市陕西科技大学附属中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city ________by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered参考答案：C考查非谓语动词用法。
根据句意可知是将来时同时表示被动，所以使用不定式的完成时表将来被动的动作。
句意：如果他们赢得决赛，这支队伍将巡游全城接受支持者的欢呼。
2. How I wish the Spring Festival Gala in 2014__________many more viewers than before.A. will attractB. could appeal to C had absorbed D. would appear to参考答案：B3. Our country is teaching the young __________ should be true values of life by publicizing the deeds of scientists and real heroes.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：我们的国家通过宣传科学家和真正的英雄的事迹来教育年轻人什么才是真正的人生价值。
__________ should be true values of life是teach的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“什么”，应该用what引导该从句。
that引导宾语从句时，that在从句中不作成分，无实际含义。
which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。
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陕西科技大学期末考试英语试卷
1、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *
A. spend
B. spend
C. spending(正确答案)
D. spent
2、Online shopping _______ very popular now. [单选题] *
A. is(正确答案)
B. are
C. was
D. were
3、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *
A. prefers(正确答案)
B. likes
C. prefer
D. instead
4、We sent our children to school to prepare them for the time _____ they will have to work for themselves. [单选题] *
A. that
B. when(正确答案)
C. while
D. as
5、Our campus is _____ big that we need a bike to make it. [单选题] *
A. very
B. so(正确答案)
C. such
D. much
6、75．Why not________ for a walk? [单选题] *
A．go out(正确答案)
B．to go out
C．going out
D．goes out
7、—Why is Mary asking Bob about the school trip? —Because she wants to know ______.（）[单选题] *
A. how does he think of the trip
B. what does he think of the trip
C. what he likes the trip
D. how he likes the trip(正确答案)
8、--_______ does Ben go to school?--By bus. [单选题] *
A. How(正确答案)
B. What
C. Where
D. Why
9、The train is coming. Be ______! [单选题] *
A. careful(正确答案)
B. carefully
C. careless
D. care
10、I was astonished when I heard that Louise was getting married. [单选题] *
A. 惊讶(正确答案)
B. 气愤
C. 高兴
D. 想念
11、The old woman doesn’t feel _______ though she lives _______. [单选题] *
A. alone; lonely
B. alone; alone
C. lonely; lonely
D. lonely; alone(正确答案)
12、The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the Olympic Games. [单选题] *
A. to win(正确答案)
B. win
C. winning
D. won
13、As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no means _____ those imported. [单选题] *
A inferior than
B less inferior to
C less inferior than
D. inferior to(正确答案)
14、Lily is a very_____person and never wastes anything. [单选题] *
A.generous
B.economical(正确答案)
C.economic
D.efficient
15、( ) _____ New York _____ London have traffic problems. [单选题] *
A. All…and
B. Neither….nor
C. Both…and(正确答案)
D. Either…or
16、52．I'm happy to ________ a birthday card from an old friend. [单选题] * A．buy
B．make
C．lose
D．receive(正确答案)
17、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *
A. at, in, at
B. to, on, at
C. in, or, at
D. in, at, on(正确答案)
18、I like the food very much.It is _______. [单选题] *
A. terrible
B. expensive
C. delicious(正确答案)
D. friendly
19、There are sixty _______ in an hour. [单选题] *
A. hours
B. days
C. minutes(正确答案)
D. seconds
20、Mike and his friend are going to the _______ to see the new action movie tonight. [单选题] *
A. book shop
B. restaurant
C. concert
D. cinema(正确答案)
21、—______is my notebook？—Look! It’s in your schoolbag.（）[单选题] *
A. What
B. Which
C. Where(正确答案)
D. How
22、Alice is a ______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.（）[单选题] *
A. shy
B. strict
C. healthy
D. friendly(正确答案)
23、Actually, we don't know whether this news comes from a reliable（）or not. [单选题] *
A. source(正确答案)
B. origin
C. basis
D. base
24、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *
A. As a short man
B. Being short
C. As he is short
D. Short as he is(正确答案)
25、29．______ my free time, I like listening to music. [单选题] *
A．At
B．On
C．In(正确答案)
D．About
26、The Internet is an important means of（）[单选题] *
A. conversation
B. communication(正确答案)
C. speech
D. language
27、81．Some birds are flying ________ the lake. What a beautiful picture! [单选题] * A．for
B．under
C．in
D．above(正确答案)
28、—Can you play tennis? —______, but I’m good at football.（）[单选题] *
A. Yes, I can(正确答案)
B. Yes, I do
C. No, I can’t
D. No, I don’t
29、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] * A．to ride (正确答案)
B．riding
C．rides
D．ride
30、( ) ________ large the library is! [单选题] *
A. What
B. What a
C. How(正确答案)
D. How a。