高级英语复习笔记及讲解2
高级英语lesson2-marrakech课堂笔记
MarrakechGeorge Orwell1 As the corpse went past the flies left the restaurant table in a cloud and rushed after it, but they came back a few minutes later.2 The little crowd of mourners -- all men and boys, no women--threaded their way across（break ones way）the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, walling a short chant over and over again. What really appeals to the flies is that the corpses here are never put into coffins, they are merely wrapped in a piece of rag and carried on a rough wooden bier on the shoulders of four friends. When the friends get to the burying-ground they hack an oblong hole a foot or two deep, dump the body in it and fling over it a little of the dried-up, lumpy earth, which is like broken brick. No gravestone, no name, no identifying mark of any kind. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. After a month or two no one can even be certain where his own relatives are buried.1.一具尸体抬过，成群的苍蝇从饭馆的餐桌上嗡嗡而起追逐过去，但几分钟过后又飞了回来。
高级英语笔记下册
高级英语下册Lesson One1.The lower your position is, the more people you are afraid of . (1)—此处采用了‖the + 比较级…+ the + 比较级…‖结构，表示‖越…，就越…‖，前者是状语从句，后者是主句。
E.g. the more, the better 越多越好。
The harder she worked, the more progress she made. 她工作越努力，进步越大。
2. And all the people are afraid of the twelve men at the top who helped found and build the company and now own and direct it. (1)—who found and build the company and now own and direct it为men 的定语从句。
另外注意，found 意为‖创立、设立‖。
E.g. The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. 中华人民共和国于1949年成立。
这里不要与find 的过去分词found 混淆，因常用的搭配形式为help (to) do sth.3. In the normal course of a business day…(3)—in the course of为固定词组，意为‖在…当中‖。
E.g. In the course of the discussion many constructive opinions were heard.在讨论当中，听到了很多具有建设4. Green is afraid of me because most of the work in my department is done for the Sales Department, which is more important than his department,… (3)—which is more important than his department为the Sales Department的非限时性定语从句。
高级英语第二课笔记
第二课Hiroshima—the “Liveliest” City in JapanTYPE of Writing: journalist writing (feature article) (as described by the author “a reportorial assignment)Paraphrase：1.The men with serious facial expressions were so absorbed in talking with each other and seemed not to pay any attention to people around them.2. As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.3. The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between the old tradition and new development.4. I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as I was.6. After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude.7. I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant. His words shocked me out of my sad dreamy thinking.8. I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me.翻译：1.There is not a soul in the hall. The meeting must have been put off.2. The book looks very much like a box./ The book looks much the same as a box..3. Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.4. The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.5. He was deep in his thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.6. What he did had nothing to do with her.7. She couldn’t fall asleep as her daughter’s illness was very much on her mind.8. I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.9. He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchange opinions with them on various subjects.10. It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.11. The soil smells of fresh grass.12. Could you spare me a few minutes?13. Could you spare me a ticket?14. That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.修辞手法：1. Simile: A simile makes a comparison between two unlike things having at least one quality or characteristic in common. The two things compared must be dissimilar and the basis of resemblance is usually an abstract quality. The vehicle is almost always introduced by the word "like" or "as".1) The bus went as slowly as a snail.2) Her eyes were jet black, and her hair was like a waterfall.2. Metaphor is considered the most important and basic poetic figure and also the commonest the most beautiful.1) Snow clothes the ground.2) The town was stormed after a long siege.3) Boys and girls, tumbling in the streets and playing, were moving jewels.Examples in the text:1) I had a lump in my throat2) At last this intermezzo came to an end...3) I was again crushed by the thought...4) ...when the meaning ... sank in, jolting me...3. Metonymy(借代、换喻)Uses sth generally or loosely associated with a concept to stand in for it.1) ...little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers ...struggle between kimono and the miniskirt2) I thought that Hiroshima still felt the impact4. Euphemism: the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest sth unpleasant. e.g:1) He was sentenced to prison---He is now living at the government's expenses.2) The boy is a bit slow for his age.3) to go to heaven---dead4) to go to the bathroom, do one's business, answer the nature's call, put an end to my life.5) Each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares.5. Irony: People say the opposite of what they mean. For example, if the day has been terrible, you say, “Boy, this has been a great day!”Irony is more emphatic than a point-blank statement of the truth. It achieves its effect by reminding you of the opposite reality and this providing a scale by which to judge the resent reality.1) Hiroshima---the Liveliest City in Japan2) the good fortune that my illness has brought me6. Anti-Climax: A Humorous Figure of Speech, which refers to any of the following:a. A decline viewed in disappointing contrast with a previous rise: the anticlimax of a brilliant career.b. something trivial or commonplace that concludes a series of significant events: After a week of dramatic negotiations, all that followed was anticlimax.c. A sudden descent in speaking or writing from the impressive or significant to the ludicrous or inconsequential, or an instance of it;1) Alas！Alas！What shall I do? I've lost my wife and best hat, too!哎呀哎呀！我怎么办呢？我失去了妻子，又丢了最好的帽子！2) The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.士兵的职责是保卫祖国和剥土豆皮。
英语自考本科高级英语笔记-下册-Lesson_Eleven_2
Lesson Eleven On Human Nature and Politics Words and ExpressionsText Explanation1…even in Paradise.even when he is dead.2Human beings, for the most part, are not like this."for the most part" means mostly, most of them.3on that accountbecause of that, on that reason 为了那个缘故The game was cancelled on account of the rain.4…satiety is a dream which will always elude you.…to think that man can become satisfied is an illustion.5…motives that survive the conquest of hunger.…motives that continue to exist when hunger is satisfied.6One of the troubles about vanity is that it grows with what it feeds on.One problem of vanity is that one grows more vain if one is encouraged in one's vanity.虚荣心的问题之一是，越是有鼓励它的东西，虚荣心就越强。
feed on: give food to 给予食物，喂What do you feed your cat on?7the condemned murderera murderer who has been found guilty and sentenced to punishment, possibly the death sentence.8Politicians and literary men are in the same case.政治家和文人也属于此列。
高级英语2 语法点
高级英语 2 Unit21.exhort: (formal) urge or advise strongly 规劝; 告戒E.g.: The teacher exhorted her students to do their own research work.We are exhorted not to waste our time on the chatroom online.2.elegant: having the qualities of grace, beauty, and fashion 文雅的，雅致的；讲究的，精美的E.g.: elegant manners 优雅的风度an elegant dress 漂亮雅致的女服a set of books with elegant bindings 一套装帧精美的书籍3. get / come around / round to: find time for, especially after delay 抽出时间来做（或考虑）E.g.: The committee will get round to your suggestion after they‟ve dealt with urgent business.After a long delay he got round to writing the letter.4. worthy: (sometimes humorous) a person of importance 知名人士；杰出人物E.g.: local worthies 地方名流He had been a college worthy. 他曾是学院里大名鼎鼎的人。
5. c ool / kick one’s heels: (colloquial) be forced to wait; be kept waitingE.g.: I had to kick my heels for nearly two hours before I could see my boss.6.anteroom['æntɪruːm]: (also antechamber['æntɪtʃeɪmbə]) a room in which people wait, as before seeing a doctor (连接正厅的) 前厅，候见室7. attest to: testify to; serve as an evidence to affirm / to be proof of 证明，表明E.g.: His success attests to his ability. 他的成功表明他有能力。
高级英语第二册教学重难点
Book TwoLesson One :The Company in Which I Work1.重点：●了解有关作者的背景知识：Joseph Heller 是当今美国著名的黑色幽默大师，其代表作为‘Catch-22’ （《第二十二条军规》）●黑色幽默的特点：把被讽刺的对象置于痛苦、病态或有些可笑的不合理事件中，进行戏剧性地辛辣讽刺，视人的痛苦为荒唐与无奈，而不是给予同情。
●中心思想：作者通过描写公司里员工们荒唐可笑或乏味无奈的行为以及痛苦的心态，讽刺了大公司对人性的摧残，讽刺了为争名夺利而牺牲了人的尊严的可悲。
●词汇知识：了解若干形容词与副词的词汇知识courteous, elation, envious, fitfully, gregarious, inescapable,ingenious,melancholy。
2．难点：● He makes it clear to me every now and then that….every now and then: from time to time ：时而，不时e.g.: We go to the bookshop every now and then. 我们时常去书店。
●And I will bypass him on most of our assignments rather than take up his time…..take up one’s time: 占用某人时间e.g.: You shouldn't take up our teacher’s time.你不该占用我们老师的时间。
●Most of the work we do in my department is, in the long run, trivial.in the long run: ultimatelye.g.: He will regret in the long run for what he did.他终究会对自己做的事情后悔的。
高中英语必修2知识点
高中英语必修2知识点中学英语必修2学问点(一)1. cultural relics 文化遗产Eg: Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物馆展出了很多出土文物。
By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 依据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。
2. rare and valuable 宝贵稀有eg;It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才此时此刻很少见。
The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。
3. in search of 找寻，寻求= in search foreg:Hes sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了找寻更好的前途到南方去。
4. in the fancy style 以新颖的风格in style/ in the style of 以风格eg:These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜爱素净些的。
5. popularEg:This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人宠爱。
6. decorate with 以...装饰Eg:A treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
高一英语必修二知识点笔记
高一英语必修二知识点笔记【导语】勤奋学习就是面对学习作业，能一丝不苟的完成;面对学习中的困难，能积极找出困难的原因，勇于克服。
以下是作者整理的《高一英语必修二知识点笔记》，仅供参考，期望能够帮助到大家。
1.高一英语必修二知识点笔记篇一一、主语主语是句子陈说的对象，说明是谁或什么。
表示句子说的是"什么人"、“什么事”、“什么东西”、“什么地方”等等。
名词、代词、数词、动名词、To do不定式、一个句子都可以做主语。
二、谓语谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈说或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”. 谓语动词的位置一样在主语之后。
三、宾语宾语，又称受词，是指一个动作(动词)的接受者。
宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语(间接宾语也称宾语补足语)两大类，其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。
一样而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
名词、代词、数词、动名词、To do不定式、一个句子都可以做宾语，而to do不定式用于宾语补足语。
四、定语定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特点的。
主要有形容词另外还着名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。
汉语中常用………的‟表示。
定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。
在汉语中，中心语与定语二者之间有的需要用结构助词“的”，有的不需要，有的可要可不要。
“的”是定语的标志。
2.高一英语必修二知识点笔记篇二1. dream of/about (doing) sth. 企图;空想2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事3. to be honest 说实话be honest with sb. 对某人坦白be honest in sth. 坦白承认4. attache… to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接5. form the habit of 养成……的习惯6. perform侧重表演的能力、技能或成效;主语可以是人或动物act 侧重“扮演、担负”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。
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高级英语复习笔记及讲解2Lesson Two Four Choices for Young People1.Jim Binns……wrote me about some of his misgivings.misgiving：worry，concern（常用复数）（对未来之事）疑虑不安，怀疑。
如：I like your scheme in principle；my only misgiving is that it may require too large a sum of money. 我原则上喜欢你的计划，唯一担心的是花销可能太大。
2……our generation views the adult world with great skepticism……skepticism：doubt，suspicion怀疑（态度）；怀疑主义be skeptical about：对……持怀疑太度；不相信。
如：He is skeptical about everything .他对一切事物都抱怀疑态度。
with a skeptical expression带着怀疑的表情。
3.Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries.contemprary adj.同时代的，当代；n.同时代的人。
如：our contemporaries和我们同时代的人同义词：peer 同等的人，同辈。
如：without a peer 无匹敌的4.The people responsible are， presumably，the adults who……a.responsible：1）（放在名词后面）应负责任的。
如：I hold you responsible for the safetyof her family.我就把她家的安全交给你了。
2）（放在名词前面）（工作、地为等）责任重的，有责任的。
如：a responsible position 要职。
3）（人）可靠的，可信赖的，如：a responsible person有责任心的人。
b.presumably：perhpas大概，推测起来，可能。
5.These conclusions strike me as reasonable，……strike sb.+adj.（or n.）：使……感觉（是）。
如：At first the idea struck me as stupid.起初，这个主意让我觉得很愚蠢。
He strikes me as an houest man .他让我觉得是个诚实的人。
6.The relevant question for the arriving generation is not whether our society is imperfect（we can take that for granted），but……a.relevant：有关的。
如：relevant information 有关信息。
若作表语，后面通常跟由介词to 引导的短语。
如；The judge ruled that the evidence was not relevant to the case 法官认定证据与本案无关。
b. imperfect ：不完美，由perfect （完美）加否定前缀im-构成。
另如：pemissible-impermissible ， possible-impossible ， proper-improper ，pureimpure，mobile-immobile ， mortal-immortal.c. take for granted ：视……为当然。
如： You should not take his help for granted .你不应该认为他的帮忙是当然的事。
7. For all is harshness and irrationality ，it is the only world we‘ve got .a. for all …… 尽管。
如：For all his learning ， he is not wise . 他尽管满腹经纶，处世并不聪明。
For all his efforts ，he didn‘t succeed . 他还是个正派的人。
b. harsh ：残酷的；无情的；刻薄的。
如：She was very harsh with her servant . 她对用人非常刻薄。
We have to face harsh realities . 我们得面对残酷的现实。
c. rational ：有理性的，通情达理的。
如：Man is a rational thing . 人是有理性的动物。
Do you consider it a rational explanation ？你觉得这种解释合理吗？irrational ：不理智， ir-为否定前缀。
另如：irreducible ， irrregular ， irreparble ， irreversible .8. Choosing a strategy to cope with it ， then ，is ……a. strategy ：战略，与之相对的是tactics（战术）b. cope with ： to struggle or contend ， esp . with some degree of success 应付，处理。
如：They proposed several possibilities for coping with the crisis.他们提出了对付危机的几种可能方案。
He is unable to cope with the duties of her new position .他不能应付新岗位的职责。
9. So far as I have been able to discover ， there are four basic alternatives.a. so far as ： =as far as ， to the extent that 就……而言，从……来看。
如：His conduct ， so far as I can see ， is unjustifiable .就我看来，他凭一已之力将不可能完成这样巨大的项目。
b. alternative ： one of more than two possibilities 数种可能之一，可代替的。
如：There are alternative answer to this question . 这个问题有几种可能的答案。
An alternative plan is to apply for a loan. 另一种可能的方案就是申请贷款。
10. Drop Outdrop out ： to withdraw from 退出。
如：He has decided to drop out of politics . 他已经决定退出政坛。
Seven students dropped out of university last year . 去年有七个学生从大学里退了学。
11. This is one of the oldest expedient ，……=expedient ： a temporary means to an end 权宜之计如：resort to an expedient 采取权宜之计12. In one way or another ，its practitioners batten on the society which ……a. （in） one way or another ：以这样或那样的方式；在某方面。
如：The project must be completed by the end of this month （in） one way or another .不管用什么方式，这个项目必须在这个月底结束。
b. batten on ： thrive ， or prosper ， or live in luxury （on）（esp. at the expoense of others）（靠他人牺牲而）兴旺，过奢侈的生活，（损人）肥饱私囊13. Some of us find this distasteful -an undignified kind of life .distasteful ： disagreeable ； unpleasant 讨厌的，令人不愉快的。
如：Jazz is distasteful to me . 我讨厌爵士乐。
（爵士乐不合我的口味）14. But for the poor in spirit ， with low levels of both energy and pride ，it may be the least intolerable choice available .avaible ： ready for use ； readily obtainablea. （立即）可利用的；可得到的。
如：employ all means available 采用一切可能的方法。
The dress is available in all sizes . 这种款式的服装大小尺寸都有。
b. （人）有空的。
如：I‘ll be available tomorrow morning . 我明天早上有空。
15. This strategy has ancient antecedents .antecedent ： preceding thing or circumstance ， esp. （pl.）past history of a person 前事，前情；（复数）身世，经历，人的过去历史。
如； a woman of shady antecedent 一个来历可疑的女人16. …… that is ， the city ， with all its ugliness and tension .tension ： mental strain 紧张。
如：under extreme tension 处于极度紧张/（复数-s）紧张（状态）。
如：the tension between labor and mangement 劳资间关系的紧张17. The trouble with the solution is that it no longer is on a large scale .on a large scale ：大规模。