考研英语词汇分类总结屠皓民.docx

精品文库考研英语词汇分类总结屠皓民主讲1.经“类economist “学家public sector公n部,公n成分economic fluctuation“—economic depression“衰退economic stability“ 定economic policy“政策holding company控股公司infrastructure 基本建standard of living生活准 ,生活水平purchasing power, buying power力stagnation 停⋯ ,条 ,不景气real estate 不 ,房地investment 投 ,investor 投人cheque 支票(美作 :check)cash 金devaluation ()esecurities business券市stock exchange股票市share 股份 ,股票shareholder, stockholder股票持有人,股dividend股息,~bull market牛市bear market市interest ~息rate of interest~ 率discount,斤甘allowance, grant, subsidy,助金 ,津income 收 l ,收益yield 呈duty 税tax-free 免税的retail 零售joint venture合企budget 算deficit 赤字monetary policy政策inflation通膨consolidation兼并contract 合同精品文库enterprise(n.)企(事)业单位，事业，事业心，进取心u真题例旬The important factor in a private enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property) , and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit.revenue (n.) 财政收l ，税收u真题例旬In many cases, he believes, the loss of revenue has been greater than the reductions in cost.rebound (v.) 跳回；回生；( n.)跳回，弹回；回生，回复u真题例旬The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.revival (n.) 苏醒，复苏，复活；复兴，u’行u真题例旬The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in abusiness cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.statistics(n.) 统计( 学 ) ； statistical ( a.) 统计的，统计学的u真题例旬The official statistics are mildly discouraging.affiliate (n./v. ) 分公司,附属机构；a附属于u真题例旬International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up andwelcome foreign investment.monopoly (n.) 垄断，垄断者，专~ 权，专~ 事业u真题例旬Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks.fluctuation(n.) —动u真题例旬Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation , and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.精品文库2.教育类president 大学校长dean 院长principal中学校长register/enroll登记、报到opening ceremony开学r礼required course必d课optional/selective course选d课kindergarten幼 i 园 elementaryeducation 初等教育secondaryeducation 中等教育highereducation 高等教育graduateschool 研究生院openuniversity夜大、函大privateschool私立学校public school公立学校universal education普及教育postgraduate 研究生undergraduate 本科scholarship 奖学金credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数schedule=school timetable课程表diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out 辍学expel sb from school开除tuition学费consultant 顾问application form申请表presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲semester 学期curriculum课程exceptional (a.反常的，有缺陷的；杰出的，出类拔拔萃的；1chil(r).需要特殊照顾的i 童u真题例旬Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age.potential (..潜能，潜力，full1最大的潜能； ( a. ) 潜在的，可能的u真题例旬For these children to develop to their full adult potential , their education must be adapted to those differences.discipline (n.) 训练，磨炼，纪律，学科精品文库u真例旬As a member of a British commissi on visiting here in 1853 reported,“ With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline , the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.”term (n.) 学期，期限，期；(pl. ) on equal ? s 以平等的地位；in ? s of c 据，按照，用⋯措辞u真例旬Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organization of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades,enabled the workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them.conception(n.) 思想，念，概念；构思，想；孕u真例旬Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is in- complete if he cannotcompetently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.intellectual( n.) 知分子u真例旬The most thoroughly studies intellectual in the history of the New World are the ministers and politicalleaders of seventeenth-century New England.literary(a. ) 文学的u真例旬While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed,it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized.brains(n.) 智力u真例旬4So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism ,"Newman wrote.subject ( n.)主，科目，主；( v.) ?( to)a 遭受， a 服从；( a.) 易遭⋯的，受⋯支配的u真例旬The Corporation will survive as a publicly-unded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but itsrole, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain.unenlightened ( a.) 未受启蒙的，愚昧无知的，落后的；enlightened ( a.) 开明的，有知的，文明的；enlightening ( a.) 有启迪作用的；enlightenment ( n.)u真例旬A few have already appeared. The goal of all will be to try to explain to a confused and often unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of universe and life.精品文库3.社会媒体类press 媒体行业coverage 新闻报道issue 出版、发行newsstand 报摊mass media 大众媒体entertainment娱乐journalism新闻业journal 期刊exclusive news独家新闻workaholic工作狂ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的flow of personnel人才’动competitive竞争激烈的a fat salary收l颇丰a decent job 一份体面的工作chance of promotion升迁机会kinship( .. ) 亲属关系u真题例旬Among the most popular: paternity and kinship testing, which adopted children can use to find theirbiological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption.ancestor( n.) 祖先u真题例旬When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’ t have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food.succession (n.)继承，继任u真题例旬As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don 3 t get the nodalso may wish to move on.depart(v.) 离职u真题例旬When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisinglystraight up.domestic (a.)家庭的u真题例旬The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by,unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.obligation (n.)义务，责任精品文库u真题例旬But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations , with few breaks, and feeling the strain.peer ( n. )同辈u真题例旬A journal editor would then remove the authors3names and affiliations from the paper and send it to theirpeers for review.recruit (v.)招募u真题例旬In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly commonpractice of recruiting players from all over the world.father(v.)生养， f .....的父亲u真题例旬They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly provedThomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.retiree( n.) 退休人员u真题例旬For much of the past year. President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings-account model，with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.divisive (a.)引起分歧的；引起争议的u真题例旬Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America?turbulent( a.) 动荡的；”乱的u真题例旬But particularly when viewed against America 3 s turbulent past, today 3 s social induces suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.resident( n.) 居民u真题例旬The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue.humanity (n.)人(总称),人类;人性，普通人具有的特性;仁慈，博爱，同情心;［用复数］人文学科 ( 尤指文学、语言、历史和哲学)u真题例旬4 Those things that do not show up in the test scores 2 personality, ability, courage or humanity 2 are completely ignored, " says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party 3 s education committee.impoverished ( a.) 贫穷的u真题例旬To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment.精品文库4.法律政治类arbiter 仲裁者validity有效性，合法性suspension 中止，悬而未决parliament国会，议会bureaucratic 官 h主义的self-governing自治的jury 陪审团privilege特权withdraw撤退，取钱assume office就任launch 开始legal ground法律c据legislation( .. ) 法律，条规u真题例旬Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006legislation ,and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.federal(a.) 联邦的u真题例旬( 同上 )clause (n.) 条款u真题例旬The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the“ peculiar ins including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.policymaker(n.) 政策制定者u真题例旬Scholars, policymakers , and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes，butfew have looked at the side effect family risk has risen as well.revolution(n.)革Pu真题例旬The victims of this revolution , of course, are not limited to designers.propose (v.)提议u真题例旬In December 2010 America’ s Federal Trade Commission (FTC)proposed adding a“ do not track (DNT)option to internet browsers, so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed.administration(n.) 管理，行政部门u真题例旬On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’ s immigration---a law Monday精品文库modest policy victory for the Obama Administration .provision (n.)规定，条款u真题例旬In Arizona v. United states, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’ s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigrations law.Congress (n.)国会u真题例旬On the overturned provisions the majority held the Congress had deliberately“ occupied the field” and Arizona had this intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.executive(a.) 执行的u真题例旬The 8-0 objection to President Oba shocking assertion of federal executive ma turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as“power ”.statute(n.) 条例，法令u真题例旬The White House argued that Arizona’ s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.legitimate(a.) 合法的u真题例旬In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.civil servants 公务员u真题例旬If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servants.authorize (v.)授权,许可u真题例旬Now the nation’ s top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business -method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.ruling (n.)裁决；裁定u真题例旬That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companiestruing to stake out executive rights to specific types of online transactions.formula (n.)准则，方案u真题例旬The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflatingthe votes of the southern states in the Electoral College.。