初中非谓语动词知识点
初中非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词（不定式、动名词）【考点概述】非谓语动词的本意是不能做谓语的词性，但是它具有谓语动词的性质。
非谓语动词是英语中特有的，在汉语中没有此概念。
所以在掌握此语法是比较困难的，在平时的备考之中应注意多多练习。
【考点释义】考点一：不定式（1）构成：to+动词原形（do）如：I like to swim.注意：不定式有省“to”的不定式和不省“to”的不定式两类，但多数以不省“to”的不定式为主。
如：I heard him (to)sing. 我听到他在唱歌。
（2）句法功能：1. 作主语在英语中为了避免头重脚轻，当不定式作主语时有时主语太长时我们用形式主语“it”来作“形式主语”，将真正主语移植动词不定时之后。
形式主语也就是我们所说的“不定式的复合结构”。
其构成为“It +be +(for/of sb) to do sth. 如：① It is very important ( us) to study English.= To study English is very important for us. 学英语对我们来说是很重要的② It is very kind ( you) to help me.= To help me is very kind of you. 你帮助我太好了。
当介词“of词“of”或“for”。
如果能够成主谓逻辑关系时我们使用介词“of”，反之则用介词“for”。
例如上述两个例子。
①It is very important (for us) to study English. Us is very important.（不成立）由于不能构成主谓关系，所以用介词“for”。
②It is very kind (of you) to help me. You are very kind. (成立)由于构成主谓关系，所以用介词“of”。
2. 作宾语当动词不定式作宾语是表示的是一种打算、希望、命令等。
初中英语语法非谓语动词
It is good of you to help me with my English. 你真好，帮助我学英语。 (强调you的特征=You are good to help me.) It is good for you to give up smoking. 戒烟对你有好处。 (强调的是give up smoking这一行为= For you to give up smoking is good.)
F、作定语（必须后置）
I have something to say . It’s the best way to help him .
1、had better 后 2、使让动词 make , let , have 用于主动语态时。 3、感官动词see, hear , watch , feel , notice 用在 “经常”的主动语态时。
Looking at a crowded street Listening to my own heart beat So many people all around the world Tell me where do I find someone like you girl Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand before I’m old Show me what love is - haven’t got a clue Show me that wonders can be true They say nothing lasts forever We’re only here today Love is now or never Bring me far away Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is - be my guiding star It’s easy take me to your heart Standing on a mountain high Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky I should go and see some friends But they don’t really comprehend Don’t need too much talking without saying anything All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing
初中非谓语动词知识点
非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的各种形式1.不定式to do (具有名词、副词和形容词的作用，可在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语、补足语和状语）.2.现在分词doing，具有副词和形容词的作用，可在句中作定语、表语、状语和补足语.3.过去分词done，具有副词和形容词的作用，可在句中作定语、表语、补足语和状语.4.动名词doing，具有名词的作用，可在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语。
二、非谓语动词作宾语1。
不定式作宾语常接不定式作宾语的动词有:afford askagree choosedecide expectfail hopemanage offerprepare pretendplan promiserefuse wantwish help2。
动名词作宾语enjoy finishkeep mindmiss practisesuggest avoidallow consideradvise imaginelook forward to3.不定式与动名词作宾语的区别1）remember doing sthremember to do sthI remembered____the lights when I left the room.(to turn off，turning off）Remember ____the lights when you leave the room。
(to turn off,turning off）2）forget doing sthforget to do sthI have forgotten ____the flowers.(to water,watering）I have forgotten ____my homework.(to do ;doing）3）try doing sthtry to do sthLet’s try____at the back door.(knocking ;to knock)We’ll try ___ our teaching methods.（to improv；improving）4）go on doing sthgo on to do sthGet the children to go on ____stories one by one。
初中英语知识点归纳动词的非谓语形式
初中英语知识点归纳动词的非谓语形式动词的非谓语形式指的是动词在句子中充当非谓语成分的形式，包括动名词、不定式和分词。
在初中英语中，学习和掌握这些非谓语形式对于理解句子结构和扩大语言表达能力非常重要。
下面将对初中英语中常见的动词的非谓语形式进行归纳总结。
一、动名词 (Gerund)动名词是动词变形后构成的名词，常常用作主语、宾语或介词的宾语。
1. 动词 + -ing如：swimming, playing, reading等2. 主动形式的不定式– to + 动名词如：to swim, to play, to read等3. 情态动词 + 动词原形 + -ing如：can't help doing, enjoy doing, keep on doing等动名词的用法：1. 作主语用动名词作主语可以使句子更加简洁明了。
如：Swimming is my favorite sport. (游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
)2. 作宾语一些动词后常接动名词作宾语，如：enjoy, finish, quit, suggest等。
如：I enjoy reading books. (我喜欢读书。
)3. 作介词的宾语一些介词后常接动名词作宾语，如：at, for, in, on等。
如：She is good at singing. (她擅长唱歌。
)二、不定式 (Infinitive)不定式是动词的一种形式，常常用作动词、形容词或副词的补语。
1. 动词原形 (to + 动词原形)如：to swim, to play, to read等2. 情态动词 + 动词原形如：can, may, must等不定式的用法：1. 作主语用不定式作主语可以使句子更加简洁明了。
如：To learn English well is my goal. (学好英语是我的目标。
)2. 作宾语一些动词后常接不定式作宾语，如：want, plan, hope等。
初中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的种类和用法
初中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的种类和用法初中英语知识点归纳：非谓语动词的种类和用法非谓语动词是英语语法中的一种特殊形式，它不受主语的人称和数的限制，常用于强调或者作为动词的补充。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
本文将对这三种非谓语动词的种类和用法进行归纳总结。
一、不定式 (Infinitives)不定式是动词的一种形式，通常由“to + 动词原形”构成。
不定式可以用作名词、形容词、状语和动词的宾语。
1. 作名词不定式作名词时可作主语、宾语、表语等。
例如：- To learn English is important for students. (作主语)- She decided to join the club. (作宾语)- Her dream is to become a doctor. (作表语)2. 作形容词不定式作形容词时用于修饰名词。
例如：- She has a book to read. (修饰名词book)不定式作状语时可以表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。
例如：- He went to the park to play basketball. (表示目的)- She studies hard to get good grades. (表示结果)- We woke up early to catch the train. (表示原因)- I need your help to finish the project. (表示条件)4. 作动词的宾语不定式可以作为动词的宾语，常见的动词有want, hope, like, love, hate等。
例如：- She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.- They hope to visit China next year.二、动名词 (Gerunds)动名词是以-ing结尾的动词形式，它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或者状语。
初中英语之非谓语动词知识点
初中英语之非谓语动词知识点一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
二、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing（表示主动和完成进行）例如：The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into theclassroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing（表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）例如：Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
非谓语动词知识点(大全)
外研版英语【初中英语】非谓语动词知识点(大全)一、非谓语动词1．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。
——我会的。
他必须知道这很危险。
advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。
2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
初二英语非谓语动词知识点
初二英语非谓语动词知识点非谓语动词是英语中的一个重要语法现象，它由动词的原形或动词的ing形式构成，常常在句子中起到名词、形容词或副词的功能。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和现在分词，它们具有自己的语法特点和用法。
下面将介绍初二英语中非谓语动词的常见知识点。
一、不定式（Infinitive）不定式是由动词的原形加上to构成，它可以作为名词、形容词或副词使用。
1. 作为名词：不定式作为名词时，常用于句子的主语、表语、宾语以及介词的宾语等。
例句：- To learn a foreign language is beneficial for personal development.学习一门外语有助于个人发展。
- My dream is to become a successful writer.我的梦想是成为一名成功的作家。
- He asked me to help him with the assignment.他要求我帮他完成作业。
2. 作为形容词：不定式作为形容词时，可以修饰名词或代词，表示目的、原因、结果等。
例句：- I need a book to read during my vacation.我需要一本可以在假期阅读的书。
- This is a difficult problem to solve.这是个难以解决的问题。
- She was too excited to sleep.她太兴奋无法入睡。
3. 作为副词：不定式作为副词时，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示目的、结果等。
例句：- He studies hard to get good grades.他努力学习以取得好成绩。
- She spoke loudly to make herself heard.她大声说话以让自己被听到。
- We drove carefully not to cause any accidents.我们小心驾驶，以免造成事故。
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非谓语动词
一、非谓语动词的各种形式
1.不定式to do (具有名词、副词和形容词的作用，可在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语、补足语和状语)。
2.现在分词doing,具有副词和形容词的作用，可在句中作定语、表语、状语和补足语。
3.过去分词done，具有副词和形容词的作用，可在句中作定语、表语、补足语和状语。
4.动名词doing,具有名词的作用，可在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语。
二、非谓语动词作宾语
1.不定式作宾语
常接不定式作宾语的动词有：
afford ask
agree choose
decide expect
fail hope
manage offer
prepare pretend
plan promise
refuse want
wish help
2.动名词作宾语
enjoy finish
keep mind
miss practise
suggest avoid
allow consider
advise imagine
look forward to
3.不定式与动名词作宾语的区别
1)remember doing sth
remember to do sth
I remembered____the lights when I left the room.(to turn off,turning off) Remember ____the lights when you leave the room.(to turn off,turning off) 2)forget doing sth
forget to do sth
I have forgotten ____the flowers.(to water,watering)
I have forgotten ____my homework.(to do ;doing)
3)try doing sth
try to do sth
Let’s try____at the back door.(knocking ;to knock)
We’ll try ___ our teaching methods.(to improv;improving)
4)go on doing sth
go on to do sth
Get the children to go on ____stories one by one.(to tell ,telling)
After he had finished his maths ,he went on ____(to do ,doing)his physics.
5)regret to do sth
regret doing sth
I regret ____you that I cannot come.( to tell ,telling)
I really regret ____his lecture.(to miss ,missing)
6)mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing sth意味着做某事
I mean ___ some bread ,but I forgot.(to buy ,buying)
Wasting time means ____life.(to kill ,killing)
三、非谓语动词作补足语
1.不定式作补足语
1）有些动词后面用带to的不定式作补足语
I tell him not to go there by bus.
类似动词有：ask ,advise,allow ,beg ,encourage,expect ,get ,invite ,order ,tell ,want , warn ,wish 等。
2）不定式在感官动词、使役动词后作宾语补足语时，省略to.若句子变成被动语态，不定式成为主语补足语，泽不定式符号to要保留（let除外）。
help后用带to 或不带to的不定式作宾语补足语均可。
The boss makes them ___work 16hours a day .(to work ,work)
They are made ____(to work ,work) 16 hours a day .
I heard her___(to sing ,sing)in the next room .
She was heard ____(sing,to sing)in the next room by me.
感官动词使役动词：feel ,hear ,listento;let ,make ,have,see ,watch ,notice ,look at. 2.不定式与现在分词做宾语补足语的区别：不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程或经常性发生；现在分词作宾语补足语则表示动作正在进行。
I saw her___across the road.(pass,passing)我看见她穿过了马路。
I saw her ___across the road.(pass,passing)我看见她正在穿过马路。
When he arrived at the office ,he found all the works( work;working).
四、非谓语动词的固定用法
1.would rather do sth,than do sth .意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”
2.prefer to do …rather than do…或prefer doing…to doing…为固定用法，意为“宁愿做…而不愿做……”。
3.why do …或why not do…表示建议或责问。
4.feel like doing sth .表示“想要做某事”。
He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
What do you feel like doing when you grow up?。