初中非谓语动词知识点总结
初中英语语法非谓语动词总结

初中英语语法 非谓语动词总结非谓语动词主要包括不定式、非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
动名词和现在分词。
为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语、宾语、宾语宾语补足语、补足语、定语、定语、定语、状语、状语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。
义。
1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别.不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
Smoking is prohibited(禁止禁止)here .这里禁止抽烟。
(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much .你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。
(具体) (2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting .爬山很有趣。
(经验) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring .在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。
(经验) (3)不定式做主语,一般用it 当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。
It took me only five minutes to finish the job. 2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别(1)不定式作表语不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。
To do two things at a time is to do neither .--次做两件事等于未做。
次做两件事等于未做。
What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。
初中非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词(不定式、动名词)【考点概述】非谓语动词的本意是不能做谓语的词性,但是它具有谓语动词的性质。
非谓语动词是英语中特有的,在汉语中没有此概念。
所以在掌握此语法是比较困难的,在平时的备考之中应注意多多练习。
【考点释义】考点一:不定式(1)构成:to+动词原形(do)如:I like to swim.注意:不定式有省“to”的不定式和不省“to”的不定式两类,但多数以不省“to”的不定式为主。
如:I heard him (to)sing. 我听到他在唱歌。
(2)句法功能:1. 作主语在英语中为了避免头重脚轻,当不定式作主语时有时主语太长时我们用形式主语“it”来作“形式主语”,将真正主语移植动词不定时之后。
形式主语也就是我们所说的“不定式的复合结构”。
其构成为“It +be +(for/of sb) to do sth. 如:① It is very important ( us) to study English.= To study English is very important for us. 学英语对我们来说是很重要的② It is very kind ( you) to help me.= To help me is very kind of you. 你帮助我太好了。
当介词“of词“of”或“for”。
如果能够成主谓逻辑关系时我们使用介词“of”,反之则用介词“for”。
例如上述两个例子。
①It is very important (for us) to study English. Us is very important.(不成立)由于不能构成主谓关系,所以用介词“for”。
②It is very kind (of you) to help me. You are very kind. (成立)由于构成主谓关系,所以用介词“of”。
2. 作宾语当动词不定式作宾语是表示的是一种打算、希望、命令等。
初中英语语法非谓语动词

It is good of you to help me with my English. 你真好,帮助我学英语。 (强调you的特征=You are good to help me.) It is good for you to give up smoking. 戒烟对你有好处。 (强调的是give up smoking这一行为= For you to give up smoking is good.)
F、作定语(必须后置)
I have something to say . It’s the best way to help him .
1、had better 后 2、使让动词 make , let , have 用于主动语态时。 3、感官动词see, hear , watch , feel , notice 用在 “经常”的主动语态时。
Looking at a crowded street Listening to my own heart beat So many people all around the world Tell me where do I find someone like you girl Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand before I’m old Show me what love is - haven’t got a clue Show me that wonders can be true They say nothing lasts forever We’re only here today Love is now or never Bring me far away Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is - be my guiding star It’s easy take me to your heart Standing on a mountain high Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky I should go and see some friends But they don’t really comprehend Don’t need too much talking without saying anything All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing
初中非谓语动词最全总结

初中非谓语动词最全总结1、动词:finish doing sth、完成做某事;enjoy doing sth、喜欢做某事;practice doing sth、练习做某事;imagine doing,想象做某事;avoid doing sth、避免做某事;consider doing sth、考虑做某事;suggest doing sth、建议做某事;mind doing sth、介意做某事; keep doing sth、持续做某事 allow 允许resist抵抗miss错过advise建议stand(忍受)risk冒险forgive escape admit2、固定短语:feel like doing sth、喜欢做某事;be busy doing sth、忙于做某事;be worth doing 值得做某事;spend time (in) doing sth、花费时间(金钱)做某事; havedifficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难;have fun doing或have a good/great time doing做某事高兴prevent…from d oing阻止be busy doing忙着做help sb with doingkeep on持续 put off推迟feel like想要3、介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)如:be good at doing sth、;thank you for doing sth、;give up doing sth、;stop sb、 from doing sth、;do well in doing sth、;be afraid of doing sth、;be interested in doing sth、;be proud of;instead of;be fond of4、to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事; prefer doing sth、 to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…;pay attention to doing注意做某事; be/get used to doing sth、习惯于做某事;make a contribution to为…做贡献lead to ,stick to, object to, get down to, on the/way to, as to关于。
初中英语非谓语动词全总结

初中非谓语动词全总结一. 非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
二. 非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
具体形式如下:1. 不定式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)例如:The teacher told us to do morning exercises .老师让我们做早操。
2. 动名词:doing (表示主动)例如:Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
3. 现在分词:doing (表示主动和进行)例如:He sat there,reading a newspaper.他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。
4. 过去分词:done及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成;不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。
polluted river 被污染的河流(及物动词pollute和river之间是被动关系,即“河流被污染”)fallen leaves 落叶(不及物动词fall和leaves之间是主动关系,即“叶子落下来”)注意:非谓语动词本身不能表示现在和过去。
非谓语动词表示进行和将来是相对于谓语动作来说的:和谓语动作同时发生表示进行;发生在谓语动作之后表示将来三. 非谓语动词的作用非谓语动词除去不能做谓语之外,其它所有成分都可以做。
具体如下。
1. 不定式:做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。
To learn a foreign language is difficult .(作主语)学会一门外语是很难的。
It’s easy to see their aunt.(作真正主语,it做形式主语)很容易见到他们的姑姑。
Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.(作宾语)汤姆想要喝杯啤酒。
初中非谓语动词知识点

非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的各种形式1.不定式to do (具有名词、副词和形容词的作用,可在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语、补足语和状语).2.现在分词doing,具有副词和形容词的作用,可在句中作定语、表语、状语和补足语.3.过去分词done,具有副词和形容词的作用,可在句中作定语、表语、补足语和状语.4.动名词doing,具有名词的作用,可在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语。
二、非谓语动词作宾语1。
不定式作宾语常接不定式作宾语的动词有:afford askagree choosedecide expectfail hopemanage offerprepare pretendplan promiserefuse wantwish help2。
动名词作宾语enjoy finishkeep mindmiss practisesuggest avoidallow consideradvise imaginelook forward to3.不定式与动名词作宾语的区别1)remember doing sthremember to do sthI remembered____the lights when I left the room.(to turn off,turning off)Remember ____the lights when you leave the room。
(to turn off,turning off)2)forget doing sthforget to do sthI have forgotten ____the flowers.(to water,watering)I have forgotten ____my homework.(to do ;doing)3)try doing sthtry to do sthLet’s try____at the back door.(knocking ;to knock)We’ll try ___ our teaching methods.(to improv;improving)4)go on doing sthgo on to do sthGet the children to go on ____stories one by one。
初中英语非谓语动词的用法总结

初中英语非谓语动词的用法总结非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
在初中英语中,非谓语动词的用法相对较为简单,但仍然需要掌握其基本用法和规则。
以下是对初中英语非谓语动词用法的总结:一、不定式(to do)1. 作主语:不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,避免句子头重脚轻。
如:To learn a foreign language is difficult.(= It is difficult to learn a foreign language.)2. 作宾语:不定式可以作动词、形容词、介词等的宾语。
如:I want to go home.(不定式作动词宾语)They are eager to go abroad.(不定式作形容词宾语)He is ready to help others.(不定式作介词宾语)3. 作定语:不定式可以修饰名词或代词,放在名词或代词后。
如:The boy to come is my brother.(不定式作后置定语,修饰the boy)4. 作状语:不定式可以作状语,表示目的、原因、结果等。
如:To help others is meaningful.(目的状语)They jumped for joy at the news.(原因状语)He went home only to find his house burglarized.(结果状语)5. 省略to的情况:在感官动词(see, watch, observe等)和使役动词(make, have, let等)后面作宾语补足语时,不定式符号to可以省略。
如:Let’s have him come to the party.(感官动词+不定式省略to)They had me go there.(使役动词+不定式省略to)二、动名词(doing)1. 作主语:动名词作主语时,可以直接用动名词形式,也可以用“名词+动名词”的形式。
非谓语动词总结知识点

非谓语动词总结知识点一、动词不定式(Infinitive)动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成。
动词不定式在句子中可以作多种成分,具有名词的性质。
下面是动词不定式的主要用法:1. 作主语:To travel around the world is my dream.2. 作宾语:I want to study English.3. 作定语:The best way to learn English is to practice speaking.4. 作表语:My goal is to improve my English.5. 作状语:He goes to the library to study every day.当动词不定式作为宾语补足语时,它可以由动词原形构成(Bare Infinitive)。
例如:I saw him draw a picture yesterday. (我昨天看到他画了一幅画。
)二、动名词(Gerund)动名词是由动词的现在分词形式加上动词-ing构成的。
动名词在句子中可以作多种成分,具有名词的性质。
下面是动名词的主要用法:1. 作主语:Reading is my hobby.2. 作宾语:I enjoy swimming in the ocean.3. 作定语:I like watching movies.4. 作表语:His favorite activity is playing basketball.5. 作状语:He left without saying goodbye.动名词与不定式的区别在于,动名词具有名词的性质,而动词不定式具有动词的性质。
例如:I like swimming. (我喜欢游泳。
)I like to swim. (我喜欢游泳。
)动名词与动词不定式作宾语时,有时可以根据动词选择使用不定式还是动名词。
例如:I stopped smoking. (我戒烟了。
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非谓语动词(不定式、动名词)
【考点概述】
非谓语动词的本意是不能做谓语的词性,但是它具有谓语动词的性质。
非谓语动词是英语中特有的,在汉语中没有此概念。
所以在掌握此语法是比较困难的,在平时的备考之中应注意多多练习。
【考点释义】
考点一:不定式
(1)构成:to+动词原形(do)如:
I like to swim.
注意:不定式有省“to”的不定式和不省“to”的不定式两类,但多数以不省“to”的不定式为主。
如:I heard him (to)sing. 我听到他在唱歌。
(2)句法功能:
1. 作主语
在英语中为了避免头重脚轻,当不定式作主语时有时主语太长时我们用形式主语“it”来作“形式主语”,将真正主语移植动词不定时之后。
形式主语也就是我们所说的“不定式的复合结构”。
其构成为“It +be +(for/of sb) to do sth. 如:
① It is very important ( us) to study English.
= To study English is very important for us. 学英语对我们来说是很重要的
② It is very kind ( you) to help me.
= To help me is very kind of you. 你帮助我太好了。
当介词“of
词“of”或“for”。
如果能够成主谓逻辑关系时我们使用介词“of”,反之则用介词“for”。
例如上述两个例子。
①It is very important (for us) to study English. Us is very important.(不成立)
由于不能构成主谓关系,所以用介词“for”。
②It is very kind (of you) to help me. You are very kind. (成立)
由于构成主谓关系,所以用介词“of”。
2. 作宾语
当动词不定式作宾语是表示的是一种打算、希望、命令等。
如:
① I want to read English magazines every day. 我每天想读英语杂志。
(表想,希望)
② I determine to go for a long holiday. 我决定去度一个长假。
(表打算,决定)【归纳】常接不定式作宾语的动词有如下:
want determine decide hope plan except would like 等。
3. 作宾补
的条件唯此一条。
接不定式作宾补的动词有:“advice”、“ask”、“force”、“persuade”、
“allow”、“tell”、“encourage”、“order”、“want”等。
如:
① My teachers ask us to finish homework quickly.
我们的老师要求我们快点完成作业。
② My parents allow me to play computer games three times a week.
我父母允许我一周玩三次电脑游戏。
③ The policeman order drivers to hand in much money.
这个警察命令司机们交许多钱。
【知识拓展】
、have(让);watch、see、look at、notice、observe(看);hear、 listen to(听);help(帮助)等某些感官动词或使役动词之后应省“to”。
如:
①Let’s (to ) go hiking. 让我们郊游。
② I hear her (to) play computer in the room. 我听到她在房子里玩电脑。
4. 作状语
To make things easier, some people would rather just give money.
容易,一些人宁愿给钱。
(不定式表目的“为了”)
【真题再现】
1. (2011.江西) Drivers shouldn’t be allowed ___ after drinking , or they will break the rule.
A. drive
B. drinking
C. to drive
D. to be drunk
2. (2011. 四川宜宾) It is very important for us ___ English well.
A. learn
B. learning
C. to learn
D. learned
考点二:分词
(1)结构:v-ing
(2)用法:
1.作主语
Going to a British high school was an enjoyable experience for me.
去高中一年多我来说是一次愉快的经历。
②Eating too many fruit is good for us.
吃太多的水果对我们是有益处的。
2.作宾语
1)作介词的宾语:
动名词放在介词之后作介词的宾语,简称“介宾”。
如:
He devotes himself to teaching students. 他致力于教学生
2)作动词的宾语:
动名词放在动词之后作动词的宾语,简称:动宾:。
如:
I like going hiking. 我喜欢郊游。
3. 作定语
①reading room= the room which is for reading. (表用途)——动名词
② a sleeping boy= the boy who is sleeping. (不表示用途)——现在分词
【注意】
①
4. 作表语
动名词作表语在许多的情况之下主语可以与其互换位置,但意思不改变。
如:
My favorite subject is studying English=studying English is my favorite subject.学英语是我最喜欢的科目。
(互换意思不变,故为动名词作表语)
【思维延伸】
跟动名词作宾语的动词(词组)有:
finish、practice、enjoy、mind、miss、have fun、be worth、be used to、have an opportunity in、spend等。