初中非谓语动词大总结
初中英语语法非谓语动词
It is good of you to help me with my English. 你真好，帮助我学英语。 (强调you的特征=You are good to help me.) It is good for you to give up smoking. 戒烟对你有好处。 (强调的是give up smoking这一行为= For you to give up smoking is good.)
F、作定语（必须后置）
I have something to say . It’s the best way to help him .
1、had better 后 2、使让动词 make , let , have 用于主动语态时。 3、感官动词see, hear , watch , feel , notice 用在 “经常”的主动语态时。
Looking at a crowded street Listening to my own heart beat So many people all around the world Tell me where do I find someone like you girl Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand before I’m old Show me what love is - haven’t got a clue Show me that wonders can be true They say nothing lasts forever We’re only here today Love is now or never Bring me far away Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is - be my guiding star It’s easy take me to your heart Standing on a mountain high Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky I should go and see some friends But they don’t really comprehend Don’t need too much talking without saying anything All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing
初中非谓语动词最全总结
初中非谓语动词最全总结1、动词：finish doing sth、完成做某事；enjoy doing sth、喜欢做某事；practice doing sth、练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth、避免做某事；consider doing sth、考虑做某事；suggest doing sth、建议做某事；mind doing sth、介意做某事； keep doing sth、持续做某事 allow 允许resist抵抗miss错过advise建议stand(忍受)risk冒险forgive escape admit2、固定短语：feel like doing sth、喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth、忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth、花费时间（金钱）做某事； havedifficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing或have a good/great time doing做某事高兴prevent…from d oing阻止be busy doing忙着做help sb with doingkeep on持续 put off推迟feel like想要3、介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)如：be good at doing sth、；thank you for doing sth、；give up doing sth、；stop sb、 from doing sth、；do well in doing sth、；be afraid of doing sth、；be interested in doing sth、；be proud of；instead of；be fond of4、to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth、 to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth、习惯于做某事；make a contribution to为…做贡献lead to ，stick to, object to, get down to, on the/way to, as to关于。
初中非谓语动词知识点
非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的各种形式1.不定式to do (具有名词、副词和形容词的作用，可在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语、补足语和状语）.2.现在分词doing，具有副词和形容词的作用，可在句中作定语、表语、状语和补足语.3.过去分词done，具有副词和形容词的作用，可在句中作定语、表语、补足语和状语.4.动名词doing，具有名词的作用，可在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语。
二、非谓语动词作宾语1。
不定式作宾语常接不定式作宾语的动词有:afford askagree choosedecide expectfail hopemanage offerprepare pretendplan promiserefuse wantwish help2。
动名词作宾语enjoy finishkeep mindmiss practisesuggest avoidallow consideradvise imaginelook forward to3.不定式与动名词作宾语的区别1）remember doing sthremember to do sthI remembered____the lights when I left the room.(to turn off，turning off）Remember ____the lights when you leave the room。
(to turn off,turning off）2）forget doing sthforget to do sthI have forgotten ____the flowers.(to water,watering）I have forgotten ____my homework.(to do ;doing）3）try doing sthtry to do sthLet’s try____at the back door.(knocking ;to knock)We’ll try ___ our teaching methods.（to improv；improving）4）go on doing sthgo on to do sthGet the children to go on ____stories one by one。
初中英语非谓语动词的用法总结
初中英语非谓语动词的用法总结非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
在初中英语中，非谓语动词的用法相对较为简单，但仍然需要掌握其基本用法和规则。
以下是对初中英语非谓语动词用法的总结：一、不定式（to do）1. 作主语：不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，避免句子头重脚轻。
如：To learn a foreign language is difficult.（= It is difficult to learn a foreign language.）2. 作宾语：不定式可以作动词、形容词、介词等的宾语。
如：I want to go home.（不定式作动词宾语）They are eager to go abroad.（不定式作形容词宾语）He is ready to help others.（不定式作介词宾语）3. 作定语：不定式可以修饰名词或代词，放在名词或代词后。
如：The boy to come is my brother.（不定式作后置定语，修饰the boy）4. 作状语：不定式可以作状语，表示目的、原因、结果等。
如：To help others is meaningful.（目的状语）They jumped for joy at the news.（原因状语）He went home only to find his house burglarized.（结果状语）5. 省略to的情况：在感官动词（see, watch, observe等）和使役动词（make, have, let等）后面作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to可以省略。
如：Let’s have him come to the party.（感官动词+不定式省略to）They had me go there.（使役动词+不定式省略to）二、动名词（doing）1. 作主语：动名词作主语时，可以直接用动名词形式，也可以用“名词+动名词”的形式。
初中常见非谓语动总结
初中英语非谓语动词总结一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况。
1.finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；allow doing sth允许做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事；miss doing sth.错过做,advise doing sth.建议做；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；stand doing sth 忍受做某事keep doing sth.持续做某事,keep sb doing sth.让某人一直做risk doing sth冒险做某事2.固定短语或句型：feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；waste time/money (in) doing sth.浪费时间（金钱）做某事；have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难；have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself doing sth.做某事快乐There be sb/sth doing sth.；有某人/某物正在做某事3. 介词后(on, in, of, off, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)：如：be good at/ do well in doing sth.；擅长做某事thank you for doing sth.；因做某事而感谢keep on doing sth 坚持做某事give up doing sth.；放弃做某事end up doing sth 以做某事而结束stop sb. from doing sth.；阻止某人做某事be afraid of doing sth.；害怕做某事be interested in doing sth.；对做某事感兴趣be proud of/take pride in doing sth；对做某事感到骄傲instead of doing sth；代替做某事be fond of doing sth；喜欢做某事put off doing sth.；推迟做某事take up doing sth；开始/学着做某事admire sb for doing sth；因做某事而佩服某人praise sb for doing sth.；因做某事而表扬某人without doing sth.；不做某事play a part in doing sth.；参与做某事be famous for doing sth.；因做某事而出名be thirsty for doing sth.；渴望做某事be responsible for doing sth.；对做某事负责take a break from doing sth.；暂停做某事dream of doing sth.；梦想做某事be excited about doing sth；对做某事感到兴奋be serious about doing sth；对做某事认真be worried about doing sth；担心做某事be used for doing sth被用于做某事get in the way of doing sth.；妨碍做某事the importance of doing sth.；做某事的重要性the advantage/disadvantage of doing sth；做某事的优点/缺点have nothing against doing sth.；不反对做某事succeed in doing sth.；成功做某事what/how about doing sth?做某事怎么样？4. to作介词时，后跟动名词的情况：look forward to doing sth期望做某事；be halfway to doing sth 完成了某事的一半prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；pay attention to doing注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be close to doing sth 接近做某事the secret to doing sth.做某事的秘诀lead to doing sth导致做某事stick to doing sth.；坚持做某事make a contribution to doing为…做贡献5. No+动名词，表示禁令：No smoking禁止吸烟No parking禁止停车6. go+动名词，意思是去实行某种活动或运动：go shopping,去购物；go skating,去滑冰；go hiking去远足（旅行）7. do some/the+动名词，指实行某种活动：do some cleaning,搞卫生；do some washing 洗衣服；8. 连词before/after/when/while+动名词二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况。
初中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的种类和用法
初中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的种类和用法初中英语知识点归纳：非谓语动词的种类和用法非谓语动词是英语语法中的一种特殊形式，它不受主语的人称和数的限制，常用于强调或者作为动词的补充。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
本文将对这三种非谓语动词的种类和用法进行归纳总结。
一、不定式 (Infinitives)不定式是动词的一种形式，通常由“to + 动词原形”构成。
不定式可以用作名词、形容词、状语和动词的宾语。
1. 作名词不定式作名词时可作主语、宾语、表语等。
例如：- To learn English is important for students. (作主语)- She decided to join the club. (作宾语)- Her dream is to become a doctor. (作表语)2. 作形容词不定式作形容词时用于修饰名词。
例如：- She has a book to read. (修饰名词book)不定式作状语时可以表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。
例如：- He went to the park to play basketball. (表示目的)- She studies hard to get good grades. (表示结果)- We woke up early to catch the train. (表示原因)- I need your help to finish the project. (表示条件)4. 作动词的宾语不定式可以作为动词的宾语，常见的动词有want, hope, like, love, hate等。
例如：- She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.- They hope to visit China next year.二、动名词 (Gerunds)动名词是以-ing结尾的动词形式，它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或者状语。
初中英语非谓语动词短语总结
give up doing放弃干某事manage to do sth. 设法完成干……be able to do sth.能够干……get into the habit of doing sth. 养成……的习惯instead of doing sth. 而不是……be supposed to do sth.应该干……stop/keep sb. from doing sth. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事take steps采取措施干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事be used to doing sth.习惯于干某事try to do 尽力干某事try doing 尝试干某事try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力干……sb. can’t wait to do sth.某人等不及干某事sb. can’t help sb. doing sth.忍不住干某事……can/can’t afford to do sth.能够/不能够支付得起干……prefer doing A to doing B与B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do A rather than do B与B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do 更喜欢做……refuse to do sth.拒绝干……regret to do sth.遗憾去干……regret doing sth. 遗憾干……encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事avoid doing sth.避免干……practise doing sth.练习干……advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事suggest doing建议干……remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记去干……remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记干过某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢干……mind doing sth.介意干……have chance of doing/to do sth. 有机会干……choose to do sth.选择去干……offer to do sth.主动干……allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事see/watch/notice sb. do sth.看见某人干某事see/watch/notice sb. doing sth.看见某人正在干某事pay attention doing sth.集中注意力干……wish/hope to do sth.希望干……be harmful doing/do harm to doing 干……是有害的warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事would like to do sth.想干某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人干某事start to do/doing sth.开始干某事be ready to do sth.乐于干某事promise to do sth.承诺干某事look forward to doing sth.盼望干某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事sb. need to do sth.某人需要干某事sth. need doing sth.某物需要被……ask sb. to do sth.要求某人干某事be able to do sth.能够干某事why not do sth.为什么不干……It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.干某事花费某人多长时间decide to to do sth.决定干某事notice sb. do sth. 看见某人干某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在干……finish doing sth.完成干……What/How about doing sth.干……是怎么样的be busy doing忙于干……be good at doing sth.擅于干……use sth. to do sth.用某物干某事sb. spend some time doing sth.某人花费时间干某事be afraid to do sth./of doing sth.害怕干某事feel like doing sth.想要干某事stop to do sth.停止去干某事stop doing sth.停止干某事It is adj. (for sb.)to do sth.对某人来说干……是怎么样的imagine doing sth.想象干……have trouble doing 在干……有困难make/let/have sb. do sth.让某人干某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人干某事have fun doing sth.干某事很快乐介词后加动词ing 特殊疑问词后加to do。
初中非谓语动词总结
初中非谓语动词总结01非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫作非谓语动词。
02非谓语动词的使用条件一个句子中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词的情况下，若还有其他动词出现，该动词则充当了非谓语动词。
如：He teaches us to dance on weekends.（teaches主语后，作谓语词；to dance不定式作宾补）03非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
具体形式如下：1. 不定式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）例如：The teacher told us to do morning exercises .老师让我们做早操。
2. 动名词：doing （表示主动）例如：Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
3. 现在分词：doing （表示主动和进行）例如：He sat there，reading a newspaper.他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。
4. 过去分词：done及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成；不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。
polluted river 被污染的河流（及物动词pollute和river之间是被动关系，即“河流被污染”）fallen leaves 落叶（不及物动词fall和leaves之间是主动关系，即“叶子落下来”）注意：非谓语动词本身不能表示现在和过去。
非谓语动词表示进行和将来是相对于谓语动作来说的：和谓语动作同时发生表示进行；发生在谓语动作之后表示将来04非谓语动词的作用非谓语动词除去不能做谓语之外，其它所有成分都可以做。
具体如下。
动词不定式一、特点：1. 没有人称和数的变化2. 可以有自己的宾语和状语3. 有时态和语态的变化（被动语态形式为to be+动词的过去分词）二、句法作用：做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。
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初中非谓语动词大总结（系列）
第一部分：谓语与非谓语的区别
高中段老师在讲解非谓语动词的概念的时候，会出现很大的困难，学生在理解这个用法灵活的概念遇到了极大的障碍，它虽然是动词，但却可以承担除了谓语之外的若干种成份，这就让学生在理解这类词的用法时产生了较大的偏差，究其根源在于，在初中段，老师们没有对谓语和非谓语动词进行一个明确的界定，所以才导致了许多高一新生在高一第一学期必修一的第一单元中听不懂老师所说的“过去分词做定语”之类的专业术语，以至于对这一类题目常常不知所措，笔者根据多年的高中教学经验，特此总结了初中英语非谓语部分的用法，较全面，如果再加了配套练习，就更好用，希望能与各位同仁分享
明确界定谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别
原则一：在一个句子，一般一个主语应配套一个谓语，（并列谓语除外），如一个主语后跟了两个动词，就应该有一个是谓语动词，一个应该是非谓语动词，这种情况在我们汉语中叫做“连动”
如：我去书店买一些书，在此句中，只有一个主语“我”，却有两个动词“去”和“买”，那么“去”就应该是谓语动词，“买”就应该是非谓语动词
例句：(1)I went to the bookshop to buy some books
谓语非谓语
(2)He enjoys playing basketball
谓语非谓
（3）I sing and play my favourite songs
并列谓语
.
原则二：谓语动词体现的时态，与时间状语有关
非谓语与时态无关
（1）He enjoys reading books every day
谓语（现在时）非谓现在时标志时间状语
（2）He enjoyed reading books last year
谓语（过去时）非谓语过去时标志时间状语
谓语动词会受时间状语的影响，体现各种时态
非谓语动词不受时间状语的影响，与时态无关，与主语的单复数无关原则三谓语与非谓语的形式不同，谓语主要体现十六种基本时态（含被动），而非谓只有三种固定形式（被动和完成）to do , doing , done
如He finished reading the novels
过去时doing
He has something to be sent
现在时to do被动
They were rebuilding the damaged house
过去进行时done
Kate had found the missing boy
过去完成时doing
Having realized the secret ,he was angry
Doing 完成过去时
小结：谓语动词的形式有did , does , be doing have/has done had done etc 非谓语动词的形式有to do ,doing , done , to be done ,being done , having
done ,
注意：(1)doing 算做是非谓语而be+doing 算做是非谓语
（3）例如：go –went-gone 可以轻易区分go 和went 算谓语而
gone属于过去分词是非谓
（4）但是如find-found-found play-played-played类似这样
的词其过去时和过去分词一样，如果你在选项中看到played要
从两个方面考虑，A 谓语动词过去时 B 非谓语动词过去分词
原则四：谓语动词与非谓语动词的顺序并不是一定有先后的
如（1）The damaged house was in ruins
非谓（过去分词）谓语（过去时）
（2）He played the songs written by JouJou
谓语（过去时）非谓（过去分词）
证明：第一句是先非谓后谓语，而第二句是先谓语后非谓语
1．There ______ no bus, we had to walk home.
There ______ no bus and we had to walk home.
A. was
B. being
C. be
D. to be 答案:BA
解题方法：先看选项，AC是谓语BD是非谓语
第二个题目是并列句，所以前后是两个句子，and之前的句子缺的就是谓语动词，又由had 决定了是过去时，所以用was
第一道题目，前后两部分之间用逗号分开，所以不是并列句，所以前一部分是后一部分的状语，也就不是句子，所以选非谓语，用being
2．The girl ______ in a red coat is Mary.
The girl is ______ Mary now.
解题方法：先看题目，第一道题目中有一个动词is ,所以缺少的是非谓语动词，应该从ABD中选过去分词词be dressed in ,所以选用dressed .第二道题目缺少谓语动词，前面有is 算be 应该选dressing 构成进行时（谓语动词）
A. dressed
B. dressing
C. dress
D. to dress 答案:AB。