山东省烟台市中考英语试题(,含答案)()
2023年烟台市初中中考英语试卷及答案
2023年烟台市初中中考英语试卷2023年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。
⒉答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写新答案;不能使用涂改液等。
不按以上要求作答无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAre you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer? Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now.We have:●Social Club一Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights.Make new friends and create nice summer memories.●Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open allsummer long.●Sports Club一Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We offer fun sports leagues(联赛)and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels.●Health Club—Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches togive you skills for life.We're open mornings, afternoons, evenings and weekends. Stay for a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours!Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up(注册) by this weekend at a big discount(折扣).For more information: sportsandhealth / summerteenclub.Summer Action—keeping teens active, social and learning this summer!1. Which club will help teenagers make new friends?A. Social Club.B. Health Club.C. Sports Club.D. Swimming Club.2. Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend?A. Because it will be much cheaper.B. Because it will provide more choices.C. Because it will be free to sign up.D. Because it will give more information.3. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To make teenagers live a healthier life.B. To help teenagers to develop good habits.C. To call on teenagers to join Summer Action.D. To introduce free vacation clubs to teenagers.BApril 23 is known as World Book Day. The idea of setting a day to encourage reading came out from UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1995.In fact, it started long before that in Spain. In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres suggested the idea as a way to honor their famous writer Miguelde Cervantes. Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7, Cervantes' birthday. In1930, it was moved to April 23, the date of his death.Every year since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The task of the city is to carry out act ivities to encourage “a culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages in and out of the country."Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far, a recent national survey shows a steady(稳定的) rise in reading as a habit in China. According to the survey, each Chinese adult read an average of 4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books in 2022, both a bit higher than the figures from 2021.Besides, listening to audiobooks(有声读物) was another rising habit, with 35.5percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them.Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people both real and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is a way to learn from the past, understand the world, and get life wisdom(智慧). So make every day World Book Day!4. When did Spain first hold a celebration to honor Cervantes?A. In 1922.B. In 1926.C. In 1930.D. In 1995.5. What should a World Book Capital city do?A. Help sell books to all ages.B. Spread UNESCO's values.C. Organize readers to visit the city.D. Carry out reading activities.6. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)?A. Printed books.B. E-books.C. Audiobooks.D. Cultural books.7. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The meaning of a Chinese saying.B. The importance of reading books.C. The method of getting life wisdom.D. The way of looking into different worlds.CAI(人工智能) can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.Personalized learning: Al can know better about students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs, and so on. Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student. This can help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own speed.Interactive(交互的) learning: Al has the ability to make learning more interactive and interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting. What's more, they can make students interested in a subject at once. This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studying alone.Automated (自动的) advice and help: Al can provide automated advice and answers to questions. It can examine students' work and provide personalized help. For example, ChatGPT can answer students' questions quickly in a private, low-pressure way. This kind of advice and answers can help students better understand knowledge and use their knowledge.Greater resources (资源): Al can make many of the students’ learning resources richer and wider, like electronic textbooks, online courses, and study apps. For example, a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of a human body that students can study more carefully. Al can provide interactive examples, introduce important passages, and offer assessments (评价).In a word, Al has a great ability to improve studying and learning. By using Al, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success. The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop.8. What can Al do by knowing better about students?A. Get more learning experiences.B. Find out students' learning speed.C. Know more about learning favorites.D. Offer proper personal learning plans.9. How might students feel about educational games?A. Traditional.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.D. Knowledgeable.10. Why does the writer give an example of a biology textbook in Paragraph 5?A. To show biology is easy to learn.B. To describe something more about 3D.C. To introduce a way of assessment.D. To show Al can provide rich resources.11. What's the best title(标题) for this passage?A. AI—a smart help for learningB. AI needs new technologiesC. Al is much better than a teacherD. AI—hopeful or hopelessDPodareva, 28, was born in the hometown of Russia's famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry(诗歌) since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself.“Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says.Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador (使者) between the two countries. In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn't think the two art forms are different from each other. "Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet, and he was alsoa painter," she says. In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show.“All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says. "l hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper."12. According to the passage, how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.13. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Podareva's experiences in China.B. Podareva's most famous poem.C. Podareva's love for Chinese poetry.D. Podareva's way of winning prizes.14. How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia?A. By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.B. By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.C. By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.D. By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets.15. Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia?A. To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website.B. To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.C. To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.D. To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form.第二节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022年山东省烟台市中考英语真题(解析版)
The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了布告栏上的四则广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lost!!”中“If you see her, please, please phone 719 767 472.”可知，如果汤姆找到了猫，他应该打电话到719 767 472。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Room to let”中“Two students looking for one more to share Blue House.”可知，两名学生想再找一名来合租，所以目前住了二人。故选B。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5.写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024年山东省烟台市中考英语真题(真题)
2024年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它选项。
4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AEveryone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow.This year,Teacher Appreciation(感谢)Week starts from May6.To celebrate it,we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly.Let’s enjoy some of their works and think about which teacher inspires you.1.How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week?A.By writing thank-you cards.B.By helping their teachers.C.By sending teachers presents.D.By telephoning their teachers.2.What problem did Harper probably have in the past?A.He was afraid of speaking in class.B.He had difficulty in reading and writing.C.He didn’t get along well with his parents.D.He was too shy to communicate with others.3.What do Mrs.Elizabeth White and Mrs.Taylor have in common?A.They are strict.B.They are humorous.C.They are energetic.D.They are encouraging.BLast December,when An Lingfei,a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team,arrived in Kigali,the capital city of Rwanda(卢旺达),he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital.Since then,the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)Treatment Center has increased in popularity.According to An,the center now receives an average of more than30people daily,with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint(踝关节)pain.Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills.Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round,which can lead to joint stress.“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases,and the effects are very good.”An said.“The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments,allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.”Naomin,a60-year-old patient,is amazed by TCM.She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles.But after a month of treatment at the center,she is now able to walk around with a walking stick.“The treatment has been a huge help,”she said.Another patient,Mukagatare,said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments.According to him,doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis(诊断)after many examinations,let alone reduce the pain.Besides treating patients,the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.Up to now,TCM has spread to nearly200countries and areas,with its worldwide influence continuously growing.“From treating a common cold to chronic(慢性的)and difficult diseases.TCM can all play an important role,”a Chinese expert said.4.Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?A.In China.B.In Kigali.C.In his home.D.In Inner Mongolia.5.Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain?A.Because their average ages are over sixty.B.Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.C.Because they can’t go to the local hospitals.D.Because they often walk on mountain roads.6.What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment?A.Her back pain disappeared.B.Her knees didn’t hurt anymore.C.She could move around again.D.She didn’t need a walking stick.7.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.B.There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.C.TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.D.An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.CA Long March5rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May3,2024. After flying for about37minutes,it successfully placed the Chang’e6robotic lunar probe(月球探测器)into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory(转移轨道).Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks,which would last about53days.This is the world’s first try to bring samples(样本)from the moon’s far side.For China,it’s the second sample-return moon journey.Chang’e5successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of2020.Up to now,10moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States,the former Soviet Union(前苏联) and China,but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries.It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth.It was once called the“dark side of the moon”even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side,but they haven’t found out the reason.Samples brought back by Chang’e5have helped scientists find that there were volcanic(火山的)activities on the near side around2billion years ago.Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about4billion years ago.Is it true?Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer.“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e6with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,”said Martin Sweeting,a famous professor of space engineering.8.When did Chang’e6begin to work on the moon?A.On May3,2024.B.After flying for about37minutes.C.In the winter of2020.D.After landing on the moon’s far side.9.How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Five times.D.Ten times.10.According to the passage,the moon’s far side________.A.receives less sunlight than the near sideB.has thicker soil compared with the near sideC.can be seen from Earth with powerful camerasD.has more recent volcanic activities than the near side11.What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words?A.Chang’e6will stay longer on the moon for more tasks.B.Chang’e6is carrying out a valuable task for the world.C.Chang’e6will bring samples from both sides of the moon.D.Chang’e6can compare samples before bringing them back.DWangari Maathai,a Nobel Peace Prize winner,was born on April1,1940,in Kenya(肯尼亚).Growing up in the countryside,Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age.This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work,which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.With the help of a program,Wangari received her university education in the United States.After graduation, she returned to Kenya.In1971,she got a doctor’s degree from the University of Nairobi,becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa.But her greater achievement was outside the university.In1977,Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement,an organization focused on tree planting,environmental protection,and women’s rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown.This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically(经济地)and socially.Wangari focused not only on environmental problems.She made great efforts to fight for democracy(民主), human rights,and social fairness.Her activism(激进主义)often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government.As a result,she was put in prison(监狱)several times,but she kept fighting bravely.It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in2004.She became the first African woman to receive the award.Wangari passed away on September25,2011,but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness.Her book,Unbowed,records her life journey and the challenges she faced,offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide.Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work.It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions,like planting a tree,can have a great influence on the world.12.For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari’s early life in Paragraph1?A.To describe how she grew up in the countryside.B.To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor’s degree.C.To explain why she cared for environmental problems.D.To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner.13.What does the underlined part“This simple act”mean in Paragraph2?A.Setting up an organization.B.Planting trees in Kenya.C.Focusing on women’s rights.D.Fighting for democracy.14.Why was Wangari put in prison several times?A.Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed.B.Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization.C.Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism.D.Because she received her university education in the United States.15.What can we learn from Wangari’s story?A.Small actions can make great differences.B.Brave people should win the Nobel Prize.C.Good education can help one be successful.D.We shouldn’t look down upon African women.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省烟台市英语中考试卷及解答参考(2025年)
2025年山东省烟台市英语中考自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question: Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Recording: (A woman’s voice) “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?”Options:A. She’s asking for directions to a museum.B. She’s looking for the post office.C. She’s trying to find a restaurant.Answer: BExplanation: The woman clearly asks for directions to the “nearest post office,” so the correct answer is B.2.Question: Listen to the dialogue and select the best response to complete the sentence.Recording: (A man’s voice) “Good morning, Mrs.Smith. How was your trip to Paris?” (A woman’s voice) “It was fantastic! The Eiffel Tower was amazing, and the food was delicious.”Sentence: Mrs. Smith had a great time in Paris because the Eiffel Tower was amazing and _________.Options:A. the weather was terribleB. the food was terribleC. the food was deliciousAnswer: CExplanation: From the dialogue, Mrs. Smith states that “the foo d was delicious” in Paris. Therefore, the best response to complete the sentence is C, “the food was delicious.”3、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Excuse me, could you help me find the nearest post office?B: Sure, it’s just tw o blocks east of the bank.A: Thank you very much.B: You’re welcome.Question: How far is the nearest post office from the bank?A. One block east.B. Two blocks east.C. Three blocks east.D. Four blocks east.Answer: B. Two blocks east.Explanation: In the dialogue, the man asks the woman where the nearest post office is, and she replies that it is two blocks east of the bank. Therefore, the correct answer is B.4、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over a period of about 2,000 years, starting in the 7th century BC. The wall is about 21,196 kilometers long and runs through various provinces in northern China. The wall was originally built to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions, but it has also become a symbol of Chinese culture and history.Question: When was the Great Wall of China first built?A. In the 7th century BC.B. In the 1st century BC.C. In the 2nd century BC.D. In the 3rd century BC.Answer: A. In the 7th century BC.Explanation: The passage states that the Great Wall of China was built over a period of about 2,000 years, starting in the 7th century BC. Therefore, the correct answer is A.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:15 amB. 9:00 amC. 9:45 amAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker says, “The train to London leaves at 8:15 am from platform 3.”This clearly indicates that the train leavesat 8:15 am, so the answer is A.6、Listen to the passage and fill in the missing word.Passage:“Good morning, everyone. Today’s weather forecast is for a mostly sunny day with a high of 22 degrees Celsius. However, there will be a slight chance of showers in the_______afternoon. So, make sure to carry an umbrella just in case.”Answer: lateExplanation: The passage mentions that there will be a slight chance of showers in a specific part of the afternoon. The wo rd “late” fits in the blank, completing the sentence to say “late afternoon,” indicating that the showers are expected towards the end of the day.7、How does the woman feel about her new job?A. She feels it’s too challenging.B. She loves it and finds it exciting.C. She thinks it’s boring.Answer: B. She loves it and finds it exciting.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman mentions that she’s enthusiastic about the tasks she’s been given and enjoys the team she works with. This indicates that she has a positive attitude towards her new position.8、What time will the meeting start according to the man?A. 9:00 AMB. 10:30 AMC. 2:30 PMAnswer: C. 2:30 PMExplanation: The man clearly states that the meeting was rescheduled from its original time of 10:30 AM to 2:30 PM due to the CEO’s late arrival.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does the girl suggest they do on Saturday afternoon?A)Go to a movie.B)Have a picnic in the park.C)Visit a museum.Answer: B) Have a picnic in the park.解析: In the conversation, the girl mentions, “How about we have a picnic in the park on Saturday? It’s going to be such a beautiful day.” This indicates that she suggests having a picnic.10.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A)Improved memory.B)Increased risk of injury.C)Decreased energy levels.Answer: A) Improved memory.解析: The lecture states, “Regular exercise has been shown to improve cognitive functions, including memory.” This directly answers the question by identifying improved memory as a benefit of regular exercise.11、In the dialogue about the weather, what does the man suggest the woman should do?A. Take an umbrella because it might rain.B. Leave the umbrella at home as it will be sunny.C. Check the weather forecast again before going out.Answer: AExplanation: The man mentioned that although the sky looks clear now, there’s a chance of rain later according to the forecast he heard. Therefore, he suggests taking an umbrella just in case.12、What time does the museum close on weekends according to the announcement?A. At 5:00 PM.B. At 6:00 PM.C. At 7:00 PM.Answer: BExplanation: The announcement clearly stated that during the weekend, the museum extends its closing time from the usual 5:00 PM to 6:00 PM to accommodate more visitors.Note: This section of the exam requires the actual audio clips to be playedfor the students to respond accurately.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.What does the man plan to do on Saturday morning?A)Go shopping.B)Take a walk in the park.C)Watch a movie.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I was thinking of taking a walk in the park on Saturday morning. It’s been so long since I’ve been out in the fresh air.” This indicatesthat option B is correct.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about a school project. Answer the following question.What is the teacher’s main concern about the project?A)The lack of research.B)The project’s deadline.C)The quality of the presentation.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher expresses concern about the project by saying, “I’ve noticed that some of you haven’t done much research. The quality of your work will suffer if you don’t gather the necessary information.” This indicates that option A is the correct answer.15、What does the man suggest doing to improve air quality in urban areas?•(A)Planting more trees.(B)(B)Reducing the use of private cars.(C)(C)Promoting public transportation.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the man clearly states that promoting public transportation would reduce the number of private cars on the road, which in turn would help improve air quality. While planting trees was mentioned as beneficial, it wasn’t suggested by the man as a primary solution.16、According to the woman, what is one of the main benefits of cycling to work?•(A)It reduces traffic congestion.(C)(B)It is good exercise.(D)(C)It saves money on fuel.Answer: BExplanation: During the discussion, the woman mentions several advantages of cycling, but emphasizes that regular cycling is excellent for maintaining fitness and overall health, making it clear that she views it primarily as a form of good exercise.17.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.What does the student say they will do on Saturday afternoon?A)Visit a museum.B)Go to the beach.C)Stay home and read.Answer: B) Go to the beach.Explanation: In the conversation, one student mentions, “I think I’ll go to the beach on Saturday afternoon,” which indicates that is their plan for that time.18.Listen to a short monologue about the importance of exercise. Choose the statement that is NOT mentioned in the monologue.A)Regular exercise can improve your mood.B)It’s important to exercise at least 30 minutes a day.C)Exercise can help you sleep better at night.D)You should only exercise if you are feeling well.Answer: D) You should only exercise if you are feeling well.Explanation: The monologue discusses the benefits of regular exercise, including mood improvement, better sleep, and the recommendation to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. However, the monologue does not mention that you should only exercise when you are feeling well, which is the opposite of a general health advice.19.You are going to hear a conversation between two friends, Alex and Jamie. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is Alex planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the beachB. Attend a concertC. Visit a museumD. Stay at homeAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alex mentions that they are going to a concert this weekend with some friends. Therefore, the correct answer is B.20.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about an upcoming assignment. Then answer the question.Question: What is the assignment due?A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Next weekAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher tells the student that the assignment is due on Monday. Therefore, the correct answer is A.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:The story of the honeybee is a fascinating one. Bees are small insects that live in hives, which are their homes. They are known for their ability to producehoney, a sweet food that they make by collecting nectar from flowers. Honeybees are very important to humans because they help pollinate plants, which is essential for the growth of fruits, vegetables, and seeds.Honeybees have a unique social structure. They live in colonies with a queen, several drones, and a large number of worker bees. The queen bee is the mother of all the bees in the hive and is responsible for laying eggs. Drones are male bees that are produced during the spring to mate with the queens of other hives. Worker bees, which make up the majority of the colony, have many roles, including collecting nectar, making honey, and protecting the hive.Bees communicate with each other using a special dance. When a worker bee finds a good source of nectar, it returns to the hive and performs a dance that tells other bees the direction and distance of the nectar. This dance is called the “waggle dance.”In recent years, there has been a decline in honeybee populations around the world. This phenomenon is known as “colony collapse disorder.” Scientists believe that factors such as pesticides, disease, and climate change are contributing to the decline. Without honeybees, the world’s food supply could be severely affected.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To describe the social structure of honeybees.b) To explain how bees make honey.c) To discuss the decline in honeybee populations.d) To compare the roles of drones and worker bees.2.According to the passage, what is the role of th e “waggle dance”?a) It helps bees avoid predators.b) It tells other bees the location of nectar.c) It helps bees communicate with the queen.d) It is a way for drones to attract queens.3.What is the main concern expressed in the passage about the decline in honeybee populations?a) It could lead to an increase in bee predators.b) It could result in a decrease in the production of honey.c) It could affect the pollination of plants and, consequently, the food supply.d) It could lead to the extinction of honeybees.Answers:1.c) To discuss the decline in honeybee populations.2.b) It tells other bees the location of nectar.3.c) It could affect the pollination of plants and, consequently, the food supply.三、完型填空（15分）Section III: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given. Write the letter corresponding to your answer in the box provided.The modern classroom has evolved significantly over the past few decades. With the advent of technology, students now have access to a wealth of information that was once unimaginable. This shift has had a profound impact on how teachers [1] and how students learn.In the past, teachers were primarily responsible for [2] knowledge. They would stand at the front of the classroom and deliver lectures, while students would take notes and hope to understand the concepts later. However, this traditional teaching method is being [3] by a more interactive approach.Interactive learning involves [4] and engaging students in activities that encourage critical thinking and problem-solving skills. For instance, teachers might use multimedia presentations, group discussions, and online resources to facilitate learning. This approach not only makes the learning experience more dynamic but also helps to keep students [5].1.A) teach B) acquire C) present D) administer2.A) impart B) examine C) demonstrate D) distribute3.A) replaced B) improved C) complemented D) supplemented4.A) isolating B) instructing C) involving D) inspecting5.A) disinterested B) disoriented C) disengaged D) discouragedAnswers:1.A) teach2.A) impart3.A) replaced4.C) involving5.C) disengaged四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The 1 (beautiful) garden is behind the house.A. beautiesB. beautifulC. beautyD. beautiousAnswer: B. beautifulExplanation: The correct answer is “beautiful” because it is an adjective used to describe the noun “garden.” The other options are either incorrect forms of the word or adjectives that do not fit the context.2、If it 2 (rain), we will have to postpone the picnic.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. would rainAnswer: B. rainsExplanation: The correct answer is “rains” because the sentence is talking about a future event that may or may not happen. The simple present tense is used to express a general truth or a future action that is considered a possibility. The other options do not convey the same future conditionalmeaning.3、In the__________(be) of the new library, the children were very excited about the books available to them.答案：building解析：本题考查名词的用法。
英语_2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷（含答案）
英语_2019年⼭东省烟台市中考英语试卷（含答案）2019年⼭东省烟台市中考英语试卷第⼆部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第⼀节（共3⼩题，满分22.5分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Some Fun and Interesting Facts◆ Do you think what color oranges are? The answer to this question is "Orange"． However, the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green, Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when ________ are fully grown．◆ There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees．But the apples on those trees were much more bitter（苦的）than the ones you'd find in the supermarket today．John didn't expect his apples to be eaten whole, but rather made into hard apple cider（苹果酒）．◆ Like most four﹣legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws（脚⽖）, but their back paws only have four toes．Scientists think the four﹣toe back paws might help them run faster．Do you know any other fun facts about cats?◆ Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters, as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929's The OpryHouse（《奥普⾥之屋》）．Besides being easier to interest, there's another reason why Disney did so: "We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human．" Disney once said．（1）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？________A Warmer areas．B Oranges in warmer areas．C The first oranges．D People from Vietnam and Thailand．．（2）John expected his apples to be________．A known by more peopleB sold in the supermarketC eaten only byhimself D made into hard apple cider．（3）How many toes does a normal cat have in total？________A Fourteen．B Sixteen．C Eighteen．D Twenty．．（4）Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to________．A make him look more humanB protect his handsC help him to runfaster D make him feel more comfortable．（5）Which is NOT a fact according to the information above？________A The first oranges weren't orange．B John's apples weren't sweetenough． C Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people． D Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than the ones on their back paws．2. In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen．After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second﹣largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung．It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5G．But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties．The U．S． government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in America．American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government．At the same time, the U．S． government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt．"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information．" Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said． "The ban from the U．S． would have little effect on our company．Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems．" Ren added．In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only ￡4, 000 at the beginning, but now it has become a ＄100 billion company．________．"Facing the ban of the U．S．, Huawei is growing．Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019．At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell．So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备）supplier, selling in 170 countries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future．（1）Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world？________A Apple．B Samsung．C huawei．D Nokia．．（2）Why did the U．S． order a ban on Huawei？________A Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple．B Huawei refused to supply services to the U．S．government．C They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei．D They thought Huawei，collected information for the Chinese government．．（3）From what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that Huawei________．A is deeply affected by the ban．B has go to the system of the U．S．C can solve the problems they are facing．D is asked to supply information to China．．（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means________．A Huawei's developing experience was hard．B it is romantic to start a company with ￡4，000．C the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth．D people can understand Huawei's developing experience easily．．（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？________A Huawei will grow slowly．B Huawei is full of hope．C Huawei's sales will be doubled．D Huawei is the largest smartphone maker．3. Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911．He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket"．When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study．After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better．In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded（成⽴）and decided not to stay in America any longer．He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs．In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket．Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man﹣made satellite（卫星）．On April 24, 1970, "Dongfanghong﹣I" was successfully sent into the air．In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article．Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake．Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot professional knowledge as well as the spirit and that a scientist should have from Mr．Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland．Without that, he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development．Without that, he would not have made the great contribution（贡献）to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard．Mr．Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever．（1）Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young？________A To find a new job．B To receive further study．C To meet with his parents．D To find better working conditions．．（2）When was China's first medium rocket created？________A In 1955．B In 1956．C In 1964．D In 1970．．（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？________A The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China．B The reason why a special organization was set up．C The role Qian Xuesen played in making thesatellite． D The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China．．（4）In Zhu Yilin's opinion，what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland？________A His love for the motherland．B His professional knowledge．C His working experience．D His anger towards America．．（5）We can learn from the passage that________．A Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950sB the young man couldn't understand Qian's articlesC New China was in great need of scientists like Qian．D hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry．第⼆节（共1⼩题；每⼩题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项．选项中有⼀项为多余选项．4. If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful!Whatever they're reading，they're probably super﹣excited readers!But the fact is，reading is a skill．（1）_______．◆ Create a comfortable reading space．Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children's books．（2）_______ If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books．◆（3）_______．If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are．（4）_______ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read．Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own．◆ Make the library and bookstore a special treat．Whether your kids are big readers or not，they are only children．They may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books!Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read．Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore canbe the perfect way to get your children excited about reading．（5）_______．A．Set aside time to read together．B．Ask your children about their favorite books．C．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime．D．This special place may push your children to start to love reading．E．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!F．Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them．第三部分语⾔知识应⽤（共四节，满分10分）第⼀节完形填空（共1题；每⼩题10分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项．5. It's March 12th． Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school．In China, people across the country plant trees （1）_______ on this day．The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great （2）_______ in China's history．He said more trees were needed as a （3）_______ against flood（洪⽔）and drought．In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day．Then, in 1979, the day was （4）_______ to March 12th, to （5）_______ the date on which Sun Zhongshan died．"Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China, " says Li Li． "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting （6）_______ of all．" The Gobi Desert in the north of China was （7）_______ every year．So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to （8）_______ Gobi spreading．The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert．"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now, " says Lin Tao． "Almost everyone does it on March 12th．Many people also plant a tree on a （9）_______ day．My parents planted a tree when started school．And my cousin planted（10）_______ on his wedding （婚礼）day．We do it for the environment and for ourselves．"（1）A silentlyB wiselyC completelyD actively（2）A artistB engineerC pioneerD musician（3）A protectionB positionC preparationD direction（4）A takenB decidedC changedD given（5）A valueB rememberC expressD admire（6）A researchB surveyC projectD success（7）A growingB appearingC losingD happening（8）A keepB haveC helpD stop（9）A differentB specialC basicD simple（10）A oneB thatC itD this第⼆节语法填空（共1⼩题；每⼩题10分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊⼀个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning？You get more time to focus on words．When a text is short，you can have more time tolearn how every single word is used and what importance it has in （1）________ text．This is more useful forthose（2）________ are beginners of English．You can read a whole story at a time．Attention length is very important for learning．And the ability to finish a story gives you more time （3）________（understand）it．Short stories are written to give you （4）________（much）information with less effort．It is best for consistency（⼀致性）．It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel thatnever（5）________（seem）to end．You can share them easily in a group．Since short stories can （6）________（read）in any place，they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles．Most of the time these groupsdo not work because members have no time to read．Short stories are the perfect way for them．You can focus more on ideas．Language is less about （7）________（word）and more about the meanings behind them．If you spend all your time （8）________（learn）vocabularyand grammar，you will never be able to speak a language （9）________（smooth）because you will have little to talk about．Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideasin a short text．In a word，short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension（理解⼒）（10）________ also open your mind to different worlds．第三节单词拼写（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中⽂提⽰，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填⼀个单词）．7. ________（幸运），he was at home when I called this morning．8. Chinese________（⽂化）has influenced the world for thousands of years．9. Why do more and more kids________（更喜欢）to spend time on screens？10. It is science and technology that connect________（进步）with the future of human．11. We are very________ （⾃豪） that a student from our school has won the first prize．七、第四节完成句⼦（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句⼦，把英语句⼦补充完整（每空填⼀个单词）．12. 应当允许青少年做出⾃⼰的决定．Teenagers should be allowed to________ their own________．13. 坚持你的梦想，将来有⼀天，它可能会实现．________ on to your dream；one day it may come________．14. 我们历史⽼师中等⾝⾼．他对我们很严格．Our history teacher is of medium________．He is very________ with us．15. 成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃．The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never________．16. 在扔掉废物前进⾏分类是必要的．It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we________ it________．第四部分书⾯表达（共两节，满分10分）第⼀节阅读表达（共1⼩题；每⼩题10分，满分10分）阅读下⾯的短⽂，完成短⽂后的问题．17. Some bad habits are making you grow old fast．Cut down the following habits today fora more beautiful，healthier tomorrow．◆ Waiting for your sadness to go awaySadness isn't just uncomfortable；it also makes you become older fast．________．If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks，be sure to find professional help．Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older．◆ Having a cigarette or two on weekendsIf you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends，can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking？The answer is""．Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity（弹性）．Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray．Changing your smoking habit is changing your life．◆ Having a long to do list day after dayIt's natural to have a to﹣do list in our "go，go，go" daily life．But if you're always running from one thing to the next，and caught in too much business，you are turning older fast，because your too long to﹣do list makes you tired and under lots of stress．Stress can cause heart disease high， blood pressure and other physical diseases．It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse．（1）请将⽂中划线句⼦翻译成汉语．________（2）If you can't get out of your sadness，what should you do？________（3）What are the harmful effects of smoking？________（4）List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress．________（5）What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？________第⼆节写作（满分20分）18. 假设你是某英语报社的编辑Rina，收到Li Wei同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议．请你根据以下提⽰给Li Wei回信．要求：1．须包括所有要点提⽰并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；2．词数：100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计⼊总词数；3．⽂中不得出现个⼊真实姓名和校名．参考词汇：laugh at；care about；high﹣fat food；the more…，the healthier…Dear Li Wei，I've received your letter and I can understand you．____________________________________．YoursRina2019年⼭东省烟台市中考英语试卷答案1. BDCAD2. CDCAB3. BCDAC4. E,D,A,C,F5. DCACBCADBA6. the,who,to understand,more,seems,be read,words,learning,smoothly,but7. Luckily8. culture9. prefer10. progress11. proud12. make,decisions13. Stick,true14. height,strict15. giveup16. throw,away17. Take your mental（精神的）health as seriously as your physical health,把精神的健康和⾝体的健康⼀样认真看待．,We should find professional help．,Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity and make your hair become gray．,Heart disease and highblood．,Cutdownbadhabitstodayforamorebeautiful，healthiertomorrow18. Dear Li Wei，I've received your letter and I can understand you．After reading your letter，I can understand you，But don't worry，you're not alone，I am always on your side，Now，I want to share my experience with you． Here is some advice I want to give you．（引起下⽂）To keep fit， it is necessary for you to have a healthy diet． You'd better have different foods，especiallyfruits and vegetables， and drink milk as often as possible．【⾼分句型⼀】 It'snot a good idea to take weight﹣loss pills for a slim and attractive figure． It is not worth it．（均衡饮⾷） Having enough sleep together with regular exercise such as walking and riding is also beneficial to your health． Besides， you should take an active part in school sports．（适当运动） In my opinion， it is not a good habit to spend too much timereading，watching TV or chatting on﹣line．【⾼分句型⼆】 Always be active and keep optimistic and don't be discouraged （disappointed/frustrated/upset） whenever you meet with trouble．（保持⾃信）If you follow the suggestions above， in no time you will look and feel much better．Best wishes．Yours，YoursRina。
烟台市中考英语试卷及答案
烟台市中考英语试卷及答案为即将到来的中考考试，同学们要认真复习中考英语展现自己的最好水平，做好这份中考英语试卷吧。
以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!烟台市中考英语试卷一、听力略二、基础知识运用21、______ honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an22、Oh, your shirt is the same_________.A. as meB. with herC. with mineD. as hers23、---How long may I ____ your dictionary? ---For one week. But it mustn’t ______ to others.A. keep, be lentB. borrow, lendC. lend, be borrowedD. have, borrow24、Learning Chinese really________ my mind to the Chinese world.A. called upB. turned upC. opened upD. made up25、---Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? ---Go______ the post office, and you will find it on the left.A. passB. pastC. to passD. passed26、You look tired. You’d better______ a good rest.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having27、---How many girls are there in your class? ---______ them_____ over twenty.A. A numb er of, areB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. The number of, is28、---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott? ---I’mafraid_____ possible. I’ll be on business on those two days.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. each29、Father won’t allow me to play outside_______ I wash up the dishes.A. if notB. ifC. unlessD. because30、---Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. –---Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.A. make, thinkB. making, thoughtC. making, thinkD. make, thought三、完形填空Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They _31____ friendship to last forever. _32___, even the best friendship can end.As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) 33______ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally__34_____.Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”Peter explained. “We _35____ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just ove r.”Sometimes friendships__36____ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we __37___ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”Jack said, “ When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always_38___ with new jobs, so we didn’t keep __39___ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him__40___ I went home.”Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally it’s___41___ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely__42____ lost.”No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always__43___ pain of loss. When nothing can be_44___ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on__45___ new friendships.May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!31.A. hope B. expect C. decide D. prefer32. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Then D. So33. A. interest B. ex perience C. change D. Suggestion34. A. forgets B. disappears C. appears D. improves35. A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started36. A. break down B. break away C. break off D. break in37. A. often B. seldom C. always D. never38. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed39. A. at B. by C. on D. in40. A. even if B. while C. before D. since41. A. strange B. true C. false D. impossible42. A. will be B. is C. will D. to be43. A. little B. some C. any D. no44. A. thought B. checked C. carried D. done45. A. to ask for B. forming C. to build D. beginning四、阅读理解AThomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He alsoinvented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.46.How often did Edison make a new invention?A. About every fourteen daysB. About every seven daysC. About once a weekD. About twice a week47.The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”A.Gave somebody a jobB. Set fire to somebodyC. Let somebody downD. Forced somebody to leave his job48.Edison considered his deafness as______.A. something badB. a gift from godC. a kind of abilityD. adisadvantage49.which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafnessB. Edison got his education mostly by self-teachingC. Edison had his first job in 1869D. Edison’s inventions grea tly improved the quality of people’s life50.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The function of the electric lightB. Edison and his experimentsC. The importance o f inventionsD. The whole life of Edison.BNew changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre(卢浮宫) attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.Lijiang River National Park, China.Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone(石灰岩洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.Zurich, SwitzerlandWhat do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason.Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival. What’s hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships. This gives tourists a chance to see the world’s top athletes making new records.Adelaide, AustraliaMany people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.51.Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _______of the Louvre.A. the busy streetB. the shape of its roofC. the car-free areaD. the flying carpet52. Many Chinese poets and arti sts are attracted by________ in Guilin.A. elephant trunksB. warm weatherC. the highway to YangshuoD. the green hills and limestone caves53. Compared with London’s Notting Hill Varnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is _______.A. even worseB. exactly the sameC. much betterD. less popular54. When and where will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held?A. In August, ParisB. In February, EuropeC. In March, AdelaideD. In August, Zurich55. Betty is studying art at college. She’s travelling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods. She could goto_____A. AdelaideB. Lijiang River National ParkC. Zurich and ParisD. the LouvreCDo you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, a ccording to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteenpercent less food after that!The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”Reasons of food shortage 56._________________________________ The growing population.57.___________________________________Ways of 58___________ 59.___________________________________Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.Your understanding of the last sentence.60.__________________________________DHow do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has bec ome the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor a ctivities in one year.The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rain y or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sai ling, climbing , skiing, and so on. The twolittle girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.61.请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。
2024年山东省烟台市中考英语试题(含答案)
2024年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它选项。
4．非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。
5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AEveryone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow. This year, Teacher Appreciation (感谢) Week starts from May 6. To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly. Let’s enjoy some of their works and think about which teacher inspires you.1．How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week?A. By writing thank-you cards.B. By helping their teachers.C. By sending teachers presents.D. By telephoning their teachers.2．What problem did Harper probably have in the past?A. He was afraid of speaking in class.B. He had difficulty in reading and writing.C. He didn’t get along well wit h his parents.D. He was too shy to communicate with others.3．What do Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylor have in common?A. They are strict.B. They are humorous.C. They are energetic.D. They are encouraging.BLast December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in ,Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity.According to An the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.”Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” s he said.Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain.Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said.4．Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?A. In China.B. In Kigali.C. In his home.D. In Inner Mongolia.5．Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain?A. Because their average ages are over sixty.B. Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.C. Because they can’t go to the local hospitals.D. Because they often walk on mountain roads.6．What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment?A. Her back pain disappeared.B. Her knees didn’t hurt anymore.C. She could move around again.D. She didn’t need a walking stick.7．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.B. There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.C. TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.D. An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.CA Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days.This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer.“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientifi c value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering.8．When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon?A. On May 3, 2024.B. After flying for about 37 minutes.C. In the winter of 2020.D. After landing on the moon’s far side.9．How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Five times.D. Ten times. 10．According to the passage, the moon’s far side ________.A. receives less sunlight than the near sideB. has thicker soil compared with the near sideC. can be seen from Earth with powerful camerasD. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side11．What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words?A. Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks.B. Chan g’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world.C. Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon.D. Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back.DWangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya (肯尼亚). Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the United States. After graduation, she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor’s degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women’s rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically (经济地) and socially.Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for democracy (民主), human rights, and social fairness. Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison (监狱) several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award.Wangari passed away on September 25, 2011, but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records herlife journey and the challenges she faced, offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world.12．For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari’s early life in Paragraph 1?A. To describe how she grew up in the countryside.B. To tell us why she studied h ard for a doctor’s degree.C. To explain why she cared for environmental problems.D. To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner.13．What does the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Setting up an organization.B. Planting trees in Kenya.C. Focusing on women’s rights.D. Fighting for democracy.14．Why was Wangari put in prison several times?A. Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed.B. Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization.C. Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism.D. Because she received her university education in the United States.15．What can we learn from Wangari’s story?A. Small actions can make great differences.B. Brave people should win the Nobel Prize.C. Good education can help one be successful.D. We shouldn’t look down upon African women.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷(含答案)111534
2023年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷试卷考试总分：90 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计10分）1.(10分)Would you like to be a reporter? Lots of children want to be reporters when they grow up. They think that being a reporter is（1）________. It is said that a reporter is the most popular（2）________ among young people.Some reporters work for a newspaper. They write articles and stories for the newspaper. To write these articles and stories, they（3）________ people, ask questions and do research. Reporters must tellthe（4）________ when they write articles. Good reporters（5）________ tell lies. They refuse to write some fake（假的）news.Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations. These reporters find stories and report them on the air. They need to be good at speaking and（6）________.Reporters must be curious（好奇的）. They have to（7）________ the answers to questions. They ask many people the same（8）________ to make sure the information is true. They also think about their audience. What do people want to know most? What do they need to know about something? Reporters must pay attention（9）________ some major events. The events may（10）________ at night or on weekends. so reporters have to be ready at any time.（1）A.importantB.impossibleC.interestingD.difficult（2）A.jobB.planC.tripD.record（3）A.encourageB.interviewC.answerD.help（4）A.dateB.truthC.mistakeD.decision（5）A.alwaysuallyC.oftenD.never（6）municatingB.dancingC.performingD.singing（7）A.look outB.work outC.find outD.take out（8）A.problemsB.questionsC.marksD.choices（9）A.forB.aboutC.onD.to（10）A.happenB.stopC.learnD.develop二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 10 分，共计40分）2.A new study warns that about 30% of the world's people may not have enough water by the year 2025.A personal American organization called Population Action International（PAI）did the new study. It says more than three hundred and thirty-five million people lack（缺少）enough water now. These people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people may face water problems. At least 18 more countries are expected to lack enough water. The need for water keeps increasing. Yetthe amount（数量）of water on the earth stays the same.The report says lack of water in the future may cause several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also lead to more international conflict（冲突）.Countries may have to fight for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan. And Iraq. And the report says lack of water would influence the ability to improve their economies（经济）. This is because new industries often need a great amount of water when they are beginning.The Population Action International study gives several ways to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose, another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water for agriculture.The report also says a long-term way to the water problem is to control population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.（1）The PAI study shows that ______ countries will lack water by the year 2025.A.at least 46B.at most 46C.18D.28（2）Which of the following problems is NOT true according to the passage?A.It may bring about a lot of health problems.B.It may cause more international conflict.C.It may lead to the improvement of new industries.D.It may influence the development of economies.（3）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?A.①②→③④→⑤⑥B.①②③→④→⑤→⑥C.①②③④→⑤→⑥D.①②③→④→⑤⑥（4）After reading the passage, many people will probably ______.A.begin to fight for waterB.try to find ways to save waterC.increase the amount of waterD.move house to the Middle East3.It's reported that many people believe the five-second rule, which says that food dropped on the floor for five seconds or less is safe to eat.Donald Schaffner, a professor of food science, thinks sometimes bacteria（细菌）can be absorbed（吸收）in less than a second. For example, sticky（黏的）, wet food will take in bacteria as soon as it hits the floor. "The wetter the food, the higher the risk of taking in bacteria," Schaffner says.Anthony Hilton, a professor at Aston University's School of Life and Health Sciences, says, "Food that is on the floor is never completely risk-free to eat. But if you drop dry food on the floor, it's usually okay if you pick it up very quickly. Most clean homes don't have dangerous bacteria."What if you drop food on the kitchen counter? Dr. Steven Dowshen says people should think twice beforefollowing the five-second rule. "Kitchen counters might have more dangerous bacteria."Whether or not people should eat dropped food depends on the type of food and the surface on which it falls. So it might be best to follow this rule instead: When in doubt, throw it out.（1）According to Paragraph 2, ________ will take in bacteria the quickest.A.a biscuitB.sticky candyC.noodlesD.a piece of chicken（2）In the last paragraph, whether or not people should eat dropped food on the floor depends on ________.A.the type of floorB.the kind of bacteriaC.where the food is boughtD.when the food is dropped on the floor（3）What's the best title for this text?A.Don't let food go to wasteB.Don't eat food dropped on the floorC.Should we follow the five-second ruleD.Should food be dropped on the floorA.The man was excited when he spoke to the first passer.B.The task didn't help the man become brave.C.The man came back to the teacher less than one month later.D.The man wasn't afraid of speaking to others after he finished the task.（4）What can we learn from the story?A.If we are not brave, we should speak to the passers in the street.B.A teacher can help you to become brave.C.Being brave is not so important for us when talking to others.D.If we are afraid to do something, we should try our best to do it.5.I first began experiencing worries and depression（沮丧）at the age of 14, after being bullied（欺凌）at school for years. While at first worries and depression would come and go, it finally became a part of my life.In order to solve the problem, I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medicine, special teas, things I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Sadly, I didn't feel any better.But one afternoon, I saw an article in a magazine. It talked about how dogs were able to help people with worries and depression. The next day, I decided to get a dog—a corgi（柯基犬）.When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn't realize how much he would change my life. It didn't happen right away, however.Once the "puppy excitement" went away, my worries and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didn't want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up. That's when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licking（舔）my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, "There's no time to be sad, the world is amazing!" And for the first time in my life, on a day when my worries and depression were strong, I got out of bed. l put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with my new friend. I realized at that moment, walking down the street in winter, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning.It's been more than a year since that day, and I've never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. I've not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and sadness. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or worried. But with Buddy by my side, I've finally learned how to manage these feelings.（1）According to the first two paragraphs, the writer ______.A. liked to fight with others for yearsB. began to feel worried and depressed in collegeC. felt less worried after taking medicineD. tried many ways to fight against depression but failed（2）How did the writer know having a dog might help with her worries and depression?A. A doctor recommended it to her.B. She read it in an article by chance.C. She heard it from some other patients.D. She found it out by herself.（3）How does the writer feel in the last paragraph?A. Hopeful.B. Worried.C. Uncertain.D. Sad.三、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计20分）6. （20分）每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。
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201 7年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题一、听力测试(20分)(一)听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。
录音内容读—遍。
1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C(二)听录音，选择适当的答语。
录音内容读两遍。
6. A.A week ago. B. Once a week. C. In a week.7. A. Good luck! B. What a pity! C. Congratulations！8, A. It’s Wang Lin’s. B. She is Miss Green. C. It’s under the desk.9. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No, I haven’t.10. A. A cup of coffee, please. B. A bowl of noodles, please. C. Two slices of bread, please(三)对话理解你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11和l2小题。
11. What sport does Frank like better?A. Baseball.B. Badminton.C. Soccer.12. What club will Gina join?A, The swimming club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club.听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。
13. Where is the science museum?A. At the end of New Star Road.B. Next to the post office.C. Near the bus station.14. How far is it to the science museum?A. About five kilometers.B. About nine kilometers.C. About three kilometers.15. How will the girl go to the science museum?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.(四)听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格(每空不超过两个单词)。
短文读两遍。
My Grand fatherDaily activities He goes for a walk in the 16.____________.He comes home for lunch at around 17. ________o’clock.A funny story Two 18. _______ sent him back home in their car.My mother felt very 19.______, but she thanked them.In fact, he 20. ________ his way but just got tired.二、基础知识运用从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
(10分)21. Everyone is born the ability learn.A. into; toB. with; toC. on; inD. with; by22. —Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane?—___________, but I have to do the chores first.A. I’d like toB. Of course notC.I don’t mindD. It’s nothing23. —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.—That’s true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.A. advantageB. stre ss C, safety D. risk24. —_____________________?—She is of medium height with blue eyes.A. How is RitaB. What does Rita likeC. What does Rita look likeD. How do you like Rita25. You set out alone, or you get lost in t he jungle.A. needn’t; mayB. mustn’t; mightC. can’t; needD. mustn’t; must26. —Look at my new smart phone.—Wow, it’s so cool! When and where you it?A. do; buyB. have; boughtC. did; buyD. have; had27. Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer, she still a simple country life.A. hopes toB. holds on toC. used toD. leads to28. —The environment is terrible.—I think it will be even worse the government takes actions to protect it.A. untilB. whenC. ifD. unless29. —It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.,—Yes. __________________.A. Many hands make light workB. There is no smoke without fireC. Where there is a way there is a wayD. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart30. Li Hua is a volunteer. She will put up a sign to remind people to save every drop of water. Which of thefollowing signs should she choose?三、完形填空请根据短文内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(15分)It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold anddarkness there went 31 the street a poor little girl, with barefeet.She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a lot 32 in herbrokenapron (围裙). No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with cold and hunger,the girlwalked on and on. 33 poor little child!In a corner, she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was 34 to gohome, she had earned (赚) not a coin, and perhaps her father would 35 her, and her homewas almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struckone match against the wall, and held her hands 36 the flame (火焰). She wanted towarm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself 37 before a largeiron-stove. How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame 38 , andthe stove disappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry, with the burnt match in her hand.A second match was lighted, she saw a table 39 delicious food. The roast goosestood at one end, with knife and folk in her breast, jumped down from the dishes, and cameto the poor child. The match was burnt out and only the thick, 40 wall was beside her.She struck 41 match, this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, brightand happy as she had never looked during her lifetime.“Grandma !” 42 the child, “Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave meAnd she lighted all the matches hurriedly; she would like 44[来源学科网Z,X,X,K]43 the match goes out,”her old grandmother disappearing. Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl inher arms, and they both flew high together, until they were in that place where neither cold, nor hunger, nor 45 is ever known.The next morning, the little girl was found dead in the corner, with a smile on her face.31. A. away B. along C. off D. out32. A. many B. much C. most D. more33. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How34. A. happy B. willing C. afraid D. ready35. A. worry B. beat C. pay D. praise36. A. in B. across C. below D. over37. A, sit B. sitting C. sits D. sat38. A. died down B. put off C. broke away D. turned down39, A. made of B. next to C. full of D. close to40. A. hard B. warm C. deep D. soft41. A. another one B. other C. another D. the other42. A. asked B. talked C. nodded D. cried43. A. as soon as B. as if C. even though D. so that44. A. stopping B. to keep C. to stop D. keep45. A. hope B. pain C. feeling D. anger四、阅读理解(30分)A“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors toCambridge ask. But noone can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be foundaround the university. Theuniversity is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries,museums and offices of theuniversity all over the city. And most of its members are the studentsand teachers of thethirty-one colleges.Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge wasbuilt over the river as early as 875, So the town got its name “Cambridge”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings.The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.46. Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except ____________. [来源:Z+xx+]A. librariesB. wallsC. officesD. museums47. According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of____ colleges.A. 31B. 15C. 875D. 80048. The town got its name from______________.A. the first students and teachersB. the bridge built over the river CamC. the members of the universityD. the person who designed the bridge49. Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge?a. The railway was opened.b. Cambridge became a city.c. More and more land was for college buildings.d. The first students and teachers arrived at the town.A. a→c→b→dB. d→a→c→bC. b→c→a→dD. d→c→a→b50. From the passage, we know that_____________.A. the town grew much faster before 1845B. the city had a population of 100,000 in 1953C. many young students dream of studying at Cambridge UniversityD. the Cambridge University has a history of more than 1,000 yearsBSpiders, bats, blackcats and more….Let’s see whatHalloween has instore!Halloween PartySunday. Oct, 26[来源学科网ZXXK]8:00 am-10:00 pmFood & Drink587 Rose RoadPlease reply to Ted, Steve and Brown211-8389Costumes and children are welcome!A new app—Shai Shufang★Help sort your booksin different classes.★Share book lists withyour friends.Let you know whatbooks are popular right now.You can add any new book into your shopping listPlease click to download the appLost Dog!Please Help!Name: CookieAge: 6 weeks oldHair: BrownEye color: BlackBoy/Girl: GirlNoticeThere will be a lecture on Chinese Traditional Cultureby Professor Wang Dong from Beijing University.In the fifth building,Location: 259 Tongshi Road Lost around 8 am on June 5, 2017REWARD $ 300 Please contact with any information: Julia: 987-8647 Lisa: 984-6364 classroom No. 906.On June 16, 2017, at 9:00 am.All are warmly welcome!The Chinese Language Department, Yantai UniversityJune 13.2017请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。