中考英语考前错题本(A字母篇)

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中考英语考前错题本L字母篇试题

2021中考英语考前错题本〔L字母篇〕制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日large［误］ He found a large number of mistake in his homework.［正］ He found a large number of mistakes in his homework.［析］ "a large number of + 复数名词"，意为大量的。

last［误］ This is the newest news.［正］ This is the latest news.［析］ "最新消息"应为latest news，因为最晚到的新闻才是最新消息，请注意英语与汉语的区别。

last the last［误］ I saw my brother the last week.［正］ I saw my brother last week.［析］当谈到与目前有关的上月、上星期等概念时只能用last month, last week, 而不能加定冠词，the last 可用于表示一系列词的最后一个，如： That was the last Christmas I spent at home. 但the last可以用来表示持续到如今的一个长时期，如： I am busy for the last week.late［误］ Yesterday I went home lately.［正］ Yesterday I went home late.［析］ late即可做形容词又可作副词；而lately那么意为"最近的"，如： I haven't seen her lately.late latter later latelylate有两个比拟级，指时间是较晚应用later，如口语中常讲： See you later. (一会见。

中考英语考前错题本

中考英语考前错题本（A字母篇）a【误】 I think it is an useful English dictionary.【正】 I think it is a useful English dictionary.【析】在不定冠词a与an的用法中要注意的一点是：an用在以元音开头的词之前；而a则用在以辅音开头的词之前。

要特别注意的是以u字母打头的单词，如useful,university等，其第一个音标是［j］，所以要特别予以注意。

【误】 I need a hour to finish this letter.【正】 I need an hour to finish this letter.【析】要注意hour和honest的第一个字母不发音。

【误】 My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man.【正】 My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man.【析】要注意以u打头的单词，它的发音为［］时，单数名词前要用an，如uncle 等。

【误】 There is a "f" in the word "football".【正】 There is an "f" in the word "football".【析】英文字母单独使用时，如其第一个发音是元音时，其前面的不定冠词应该用an 而不是a.【误】 I have a little brother. He is a 8 year old boy.【正】 I have a little brother. He is an 8 year old boy.【析】要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音，如eight, eleven等。

able【误】 This bike is able to be repaired.【正】 This bike can be repaired.【析】 be able to 主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去作某事，应译为"有本领"、"有能力"、"可以"作某事，如：I'm able to swim across this river. 而can可以用来表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。

XX年中考英语考前错题本(VY字母篇)

XX年中考英语考前错题本（VY字母篇）XX年中考英语考前错题本very［误］Thanyouindeed.［正］Thanyouveryuchindeed.［析］indeed用来修饰veryuch,但要放其后面，而且［误］Thebabyasveryasleep.［正］Thebabyasfastasleep.［析］不是所有的形容词都可以用very来修饰，如：I'ideaae.再如：allalone，uchafraid［误］Thethingseestobeveryiproved.［正］Thethingseestobeuchiproved.［析］有些语法书讲very修饰现在分词，而uch修饰过去分词，这要分别对待。

如果过去分词是指一个具体的动作，而且是句中主要动词的一部分就必须用uch，而某些形容词化的过去分词，还是要用very来修饰的，如：Iaverytired.［误］Thereisverylessaterintheriverthanusual.［正］Thereisuch/farlessaterintheriverthanusual.［析］very不能修饰形容词或副词的比较级，而要用far,uch等来修饰。

ait［误］ToorroIillaityouatthebusstop.［正］ToorroIillaitforyouatthebusstop.［析］ait是不及物动词，"等人"要用aitforsoebody；而aitup为"不睡觉等候某事"，如：I'llaituptonight.al［误］Ithinsheentaalyesterday.［正］Ithinsheentoutforaalyesterday.［析］散步在英文中要讲haveaal,taeaal.如果用go要用goforaal.ant［误］Thefloersanttoater.［正］Thefloersantatering.［析］ant在这里作为"需要"讲，其后加动名词。

XX中考英语考前错题本(s字母篇)

XX中考英语考前错题本（s字母篇）XX中考英语考前错题本safe［误］Thebraveansafedtheboyfrodroning.［正］Thebraveansavedtheboyfrodroning.［析］safe是形容词，如：Theyishedhiasafejourney.safely是副词，如：Theyoungandriveshiscarsafely.而safety是名词，如：safetyisland，Safetyfirst!但save是动词。

sae［误］yesterdayIgotapostcard.Itisthesaethatyougotthedaybe foreyesterday.［正］yesterdayIgotapostcard.Itisthesaeasyougotthedaybefo reyesterday.［析］thesaethat意为"即是"，而thesaeas才能译为"像……一样的。

"［误］yourbooisnotsaeasine.［正］yourbooisnotthesaeasine.［析］thesaeas中的定冠词不能少。

say［误］Hisreportrotesheisnineteen.［正］Hisreportsayssheisnineteen.［析］中文中常讲"报告上写到"、"信上写到"，这样的"写"在英文中要用say.sayspeataltell英文中"说"一般有四个词，其中say和tell为及物动词。

tell可以加双宾语，如Pleasetelleastory.而spea与tal为不及物动词。

spea只有后面直接加"语言"时才是及物的，如：PleasespeaEnglish.请看下句：Heentontalingforalongtie,buthespoesofastthatfeofusc ouldcatchhathesaid.sea［误］Asaboyhisgreatabitionastogotothesea.［正］Asaboyhisgreatabitionastogotosea.［析］gotosea为"去当水手、海员"；而gotothesea=gototheseaside,如：Heanttogototheseaforhisvacation.在"海中"游泳为inthesea;atsea为在"海上航行"，如：Ihaveabrotheratsea.bysea为"坐船"、"由海路运输"，如：etravelledtoNeyorbysea.second［误］Ianttolearnthesecondforeignlanguage.［正］Ianttolearnasecondforeignlanguage.［析］当作为"第二"外语，"再增加一个"时，不要用thesecond 而要用asecond.thesecond 强调排队的次序，asecondsee［误］Heasseenleavetheroo.［正］Heasseentoleavetheroo.［析］see 作主动态时用作toseesoebodydosoething,而用作被动态时则是soebodytobeseentodosoething.要注意惯用法leteseesheep［误］Therearefivesheepsonthegrass.［正］Therearefivesheeponthegrass.［析］sheep 是单、复数同形名词，其他的还有：deer ，fishship［误］Itravelledonayacht.［正］Itravelledonaship.［析］虽然都是船，但游艇要用in,而ship 要用on.sic［误］Thelittleboyasaillboy.［正］Thelittleboyasasicboy.［析］sic与ill作表语时都表示"有病"之意，如：Hefeelsill.或Hefeelssic.都对，但作定语时则只能用sic.since［误］HeislivinginGreecesince1978.［正］HehaslivedinGreecesince1978.［正］HehasbeenlivinginGreecesince1978.［析］由since引出的状语从句意为"自从"某时一直如何，主［误］ShehasbeenquitedifferentsincecaebacfroAerica.［正］ShehasbeenquitedifferentsinceingbacfroAerica.［析］分词短语可以用在after,before,since等介词sleep［误］Theboyasveryasleep.［正］Theboyasfastasleep.［析］熟睡在英文中为fastasleep.非正式英语中一般不常用He'ssleeping.而常讲He'sasleep.其形容词sleepy 是"困倦的"，如：Ishallgotobedno.I'sosleepy."卧铺"英国人讲sleepingcar ，而美国人讲sleeper.slo［误］Slothedooropened.［正］Slolythedooropened.［析］slo 与sloly 的用法与意思相同，在口语中和路标中多用slo ，如：Tellhitodrivesloer.Slo,dangerousbend.但是如果用在动词前还是要用sloly.sile［误］Shesiledtoe.［正］Shesiledate.［析］"冲着某人笑"应为tosileatsoebody.so［误］Itissuchbeautifulaboothateverychildliesit.［正］Itissuchabeautifulboothateverychildliesit.［正］Itissobeautifulaboothateverychildliesit. ［析］关于so 与such 用法的区别有四种情况：①用于单数可数名词之前，其格式为"such+不定冠词+形容词+名词"，而"so+形容词+不定冠词"。

中考错题本｜中考英语易错题目100道（含答案）

中考错题本｜中考英语易错题目100道（含答案）大家好！本期逗趣课堂为大家提供100道中考英语易错题集锦，错题本的作用是非常不错的，希望同学们可以建立自己的错题本，将自己做错的题目集合起来，每次考试前可以拿出来重新解答一遍，针对自己的盲点针对性复习，效率要比全面复习要高很多，大家可以尝试一下。

1. It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup.A. for, ofB. of, forC. of, toD. to, for2. How many teachers are there in your school?______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number.A. hundredB. HundredsC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds or thousands3. Will you stay for lunch?Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn’tB.I can’tC.I needn’tD.I won’t4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might5. There ______ no hurry, need there?A. need beB. need to beC. doesn’tD. needs6.______ the sports meeting might be put off.Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD.I told7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing8. We don’t allow ______ in this room.A. smokingB. to smokeC. people smokingD. people tosmoking9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me?A. to sitB. to sit inC. for sittingD. sitting on10. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night.A. burningB. to burnC. burnD. burnt11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked forB. looked upC. looked afterD. looked like12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures.A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exerciseA. the other; other fiveB. the other; another fiveC. other; five moreD. other; more five14. I called you just now, but you weren’t inSorry, I ______ the reading room.A. was inB. have gone toC. studiedD. had been to15. The family ______ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ______.A. were sitting; Mr BrownB. were sitting; Mr Brown’sC. was sitting; Mr BrownD. was sitting; Mr Brown’s16. Have you ______ your father recently?No. He doesn’t often write to me.A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard fromD. got from17. ______did you sleep last night?I was reading too late to fall asleep.A. How longB. was doingC. How soonD. How18. Has Jack finished his homework yet?I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the whole afternoon.A. would doB. was doingC. didD. had done19. He’s never stolen anything before, ______ he?______. It’s his third time to be taken to police station.A. hasn’t; YesB. is; YesC. has; YesD. has; No20. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over21. ______ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. To tellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told22. The old man walked in the street, ______.A. followed by his sonB. followed his sonC. and following his sonD. and followed by his son23. Jim’s family went to visit ______ family last night.A. Miss Sun’sB. the Suns’C. the WhiteD. Miss Suns’24. They stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______the bell ring or rest.A. working; went; heardB. work; to go; hearC. working; go; hearingD. working; going; heard25. I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?A. IfB. WhileC. SinceD. As soon as26. That woman has a bag in h er right hand. What’s in her ______ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. The other27. Could you give me ______ second chance please?A. anB./C. theD. a28. Black, ______ father of ______ T om, lost his new watch.A./,/B. the, theC. the,/D. /,the29. Do you know Susan’s address?Yes. She live Dongchang Road, Dalian City.A. inB. atC. alongD. on30. What do you think of the report on the UFO?Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meetingA. untilB. inC. onD. about31. The book ______ you want is on the desk.Which of the following isn’t right?A. thatB. whichC./D. it32.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country.A. whichB. on whichC. when D, on that33. Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. who34. The number of people who ______ cars of their own is increasing.A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are35. The first school ______ we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. where36. I have the same pen ______.A. which you haveB. as yoursC. that you areD. as you37. The train ______ she was traveling was five minutes late.A. thatB. on thatC. by whichD. on which38. The teacher said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A. those whoB. thatC. whoD. which39. ______ has questions is welcome to ask.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. ThoseD. Anyone who40. Tom is one of the people who ______ they are now.A. fromB. likeC. withD. as41. The teacher asked ______ students to do homework ourselves.A. theB. hisC. someD. us42. ______ either you or I good at drawing?A. AmB. AreC. IsD. Do43. The room ______ as a meeting room.A. used to being usedB. was used to being usedC. used to be usedD. was used to be used44. The boy was seen ______ the piano at 9 yesterday evening.A. to playB. playC. playingD. played45. Last month Miss Han ______ a doctor.A. married withB. married toC. was married withD. got married to46. It’s time f or Meimei and ______ to the Palace Museum.A.I goingB.I to goC. me goingD. me to go47. ______ a year does your school have sports meeting?Twice a year.A .How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times48. There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn’t know ______ to buy.A. choose from; whichB. choose from; whatC. choose; whichD. choose ;what49. It is in 1960 ______ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which50. The old men who gave away lots of money ______ highly of at yesterday’s meeting.A. spokeB. spokenC. was spokenD. were spoken51. I’m afraid I won’t come ______ 7 and 9. I will be at workthen.A. untilB. betweenC. duringD. for52. Butter and cheese ______ in price.A. has gone upB. is gone upC. have gone upD. are gone up53. ______ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are54. In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are55. A man of words and not of deeds ______ a garden full of weed.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like56. Would you like some coffee?Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for57.These Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decide to catch ______ now.A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; many58. What do you think of his surfing?Oh, no one does ______.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best59. Aren’t you tired, Kate?______. I like going shopping.A. Not at allB. I’m so sorryC. You’re welcomeD. Yes, of course60. Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.______A.I don’tB.I won’tC.I can’tD.I haven’t61. John plays football ______, if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as62. Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ______go and do the opposite!A. mayB. canC. mustD. should63._____ Yancheng today is more beautiful now. Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ______ fourth time.A. The;/B. The;theC./;aD. The;a64. To tell you the truth, I became a college student at 15.______.A. You must beB. Thank goodnessC. You don’t say soD.It doesn’t matter65. Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine?A. whatB. ifC. whetherD. where66. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures______ a camera.A. asB. forC. likeD. of67. I felt it is right ______ you should know.A. whetherB. andC. thatD. how68. A fool has gained nothing from the time ______, for he ______ nothing.A. passing; has paidB. passed; has been paidC. passing; has been paidD. passed; has paid69. This kind of T-shirt is ______.A. easily worn outB. easy worn outC. easy to worn outD. easily to be worn out70. Jim’s father said to him, “I hope you ______ what I ______you to buy.A. didn’t forget, toldB. not to forget, have toldC. won’t forget, have toldD. haven’t forgotten, will tell71. English people ______ use Mr before a man’s first name.A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes72. I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. for73. I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that if D .that whether74. All the teachers thought _______ of the hard-working student.A. highlyB. manyC. goodD. more75. A third of the population of the city _______ their own cars.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is76. His bag is nicer than _______ in his class.A. any other studentB. the other students’C. any other studentsD. any student’s77. He _______ a good plan which we all agree.A. thought hardB. thought outC. thought more ofD. thought about78. I think swimming can make me very _______.A. goodB. healthC. comfortableD. well79. The buses _______ over 2 thousand people a day.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. sent80. The conductor kept _______ hot water to us.A. giveB. bringC. takingD. giving81. It’s your turn to be on duty. _______A. So am IB. So it isC. So I amD. So it is82. The TV needs .A. to repairB. repairedC. being repairedD. to be repaired83. They are _______ there.A. nearB. to nearC. near toD. nearly84. The boy said he wouldn’t eat _______.A. any longerB. no longerC. any moreD. no more85. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.A. put outB. turn out a C .give out D. go out86. The days are short, _______ it is now December.A. becauseB. forC. goesD. want87. The education in China has developed _______ these days.A. quickB. highC. highlyD. wildly88. Will you tell me a story?OK. Shall I _______ it in English or in Chinese?A. tell, tellB. speak, tellC. tell, speakD. tell, say89. The lady is always _______ in white at the party.A. wearingB. dressingC. wornD. dressed90. They _______ 3000 English words by the end of next month.A. learnedB. had learnedC. will learnD. have learned91. Mr.Black, some boys are going to flight.You’d better _______ the police.A. send forB. send toC. look forD. look over92. Many trees must be planted every year.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousands93. The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten by bike.A. minuteB. minutesC. minute’sD. minutes’94. She doesn’t know the school, but it’s to be qui te a good one.A. toldB. spokenC. talkedD. said95. You must leave here now your mother can get some more rest.A. becameB. thoughC. so thatD. so96. Lucy, all your things on the desk.A. puts awayB. put awayC. takes awayD. take away97. (At the d octor’s) It’s nothing serious, doctor?No, .A. you’ll be all right soonB. You won’t be all right soonB. There’s some trouble with you D. It’s very serious98. We can’t buy much mutton with little money.A. so, muchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such99. There is W in the word woman ,and M is the third letter of the word.A. a; anB. an; /C. an; the D .a; the100. Need he come a little earlier?Yes, he .A. canB. mustC. needD. needn’t答案回复可见:参考答案1~10 C C B A A A D A B A 11~20 B A A A B C D B C A21~30 A A A A B B D A B A 31~40 D A C B A D D A D D41~50 D B C C D D D A B D 51~60 B C A A C B A C A B61~70 B C D C D C B D A C 71~80 A A B A B B B D C D81~90 B D D C D B C A D C 91~100 C C B D C D A C D B。

2011中考英语考前错题本(I,J,K字母篇)

2011中考英语考前错题本（I,J,K字母篇）2011中考英语考前错题本（I字母篇）［误］［正］［析］由if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将。

［误］［正］［析］if所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将。

［误］［正］［析］这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条状语，所以，还应用一般时表示将。

［误］［正］He spent an ears ling after［析］ill和si都可以作表语，如：I’ ill (si) 美国英语中常用si，而英国英语中两者都可用，但ill一般不作定语。

［误］［正］［析］在in the rning或in the afternn词组中，不论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词，其介词in都要变为［误］I［正］［析］中中几天以后可以完成，或几天后取，在译为英时都不要用after，而要用in如：作为副词应用in，而不能用int，如： e in, please 又若在句中不涉及到动词的位置，只是表达空间的位置时用in，如：The teaher in the ffie is ther 但在g, run, e, al, dive等词后则要用int 如：She dives［误］［正］［析］instead f其后要接动名词、名词或代词，而不能用不定式，如：［误］The bee［正］［析］instead是副词，而instead f是介词短语。

如：If u are nt［误］［正］He has a great i［误］［正］［析］interest作为”兴趣”讲可用作不可数名词，但作为”利息”、”股份”讲时为可数名词。

［误］［正］［析］修饰物时应用interesting, 如，an interesting fil，而讲某人对某事感兴趣时要用过去分词interested，如：I’ interested in this pla 但”他是一个十分有趣的人”。

应译为He is an interesting an 所以interesting 是”令人感兴趣”之意，而interested则表示某人对某事物感这一句型。

XX中考英语考前错题本(I,J,K字母篇)

XX中考英语考前错题本（I,J,K字母篇）XX中考英语考前错题本if［误］IfitillrainIon'tgotoschooltoorro.［正］IfitrainsIon'tgotoschooltoorro.［析］由if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。

［误］Ianttonoifheesheretoorro.［正］Ianttonoifheilleheretoorro.［析］if所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。

［误］Ianttonoifitillraintoorroheilleornot.［正］Ianttonoifitrainstoorroheilleornot.［析］这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语，所[:Z.xx..]ill［误］Hespentanyyearslooingafterhisillfather.［正］Hespentanyyearslooingafterhissicfather.［析］ill和sic都可以作表语，如：I'ill.美国英语中常用sic，而英国英语中两者都可用，但ill一般不作定in［误］Inacoldorning,Ienttoschoolalone.［正］onacoldorning,Ienttoschoolalone.［析］在intheorning或intheafternoon词组中，不论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词，其介词in都要变为on.［误］Iillfinishitaftertodays.［正］Iillfinishitintodays.［析］中文中几天以后可以完成，或几天后来取，在译为英文时都不要用after，而要用in.如：Heillbebacinafedays.ininto作为副词应用in，而不能用into，如：ein,please.又若在句中不涉及到动词的位置，只是表达空间的位置时用in，如：Theteacherintheofficeisyother.但在go,run,e,al,dive等词后则要用into.如：Shedivesintotheriver.instead［误］Theboystayedinbedalldayinsteadtogotoschool.［正］Theboystayedinbedalldayinsteadofgoingtoschool.［析］insteadof其后要接动名词、名词或代词，而不能用不定式，如：Ichoosethisbooinsteadofthatone.［误］Thebeerhereisnotgood,soIdrinineinsteadofit.［正］Thebeerhereisnotgood,soIdrinineinstead.［析］instead是副词，而insteadof是介词短语。

【中考英语易错题】易错点02 冠词(原卷及答案)

易错点02 冠词易错考点【01】a/an 的辨析a/an好区分，不看字母看发音，特殊单词记心间。

字母“u”开头：an umbrella, an unusual story, an unhappy boy, a university, a useful book字母“h”开头：hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。

②在26个字母中，前面用an的字母有:a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x,其他用a易错考点【02】a/an+序数词，表另一，再一Being afraid that their first child is lonely，many families in China plan to have a second baby. 由于害怕他们的第一个孩子孤独，中国许多家庭计划再生一个孩子。

易错考点【03】the+比较级1.两者比较，of结构：the taller of the two boys.2.The 比较级…the 比较级：越……越……易错考点【04】有无冠词，细细区分by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边go to school 去上学go to the school(因事）去学校in hospital(因病）住院in the hospital(因事）在医院at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁易错考点【05】中英有别，用好零冠词。

一日三餐，球类运动，专有名词，棋牌游戏，球类运动，全用零冠词，固定短语多背诵。

Day and night日日仅仅;face to face面对面; step by step 一步一步地；at first 首先等—Mike had unusual week. He said he saw ________________ alien.—Really? Can you believe him？（）A．a；an B．a；a C．an；an D．an；thea修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the 表示特指；因为week是单数可数名词，结合关键词unusual ，其首字母u发元音，故第一空填an。

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（A字母篇）Aa【误】 I think it is an useful English dictionary.【正】 I think it is a useful English dictionary.【析】在不定冠词a与an的用法中要注意的一点是：an用在以元音开头的词之前；而a则用在以辅音开头的词之前。

要特别注意的是以u字母打头的单词，如useful,university等，其第一个音标是［j【误】 I need a hour to finish this letter.【正】 I need an hour to finish this letter.【析】要注意hour和honest【误】 My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man.【正】 My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man.【析】要注意以u an，如uncle 等。

【误】 There is a "f" in the word "football".【正】 There is an "f" in the word "football".【析】英文字母单独使用时，如其第一个发音是元音时，其前面的不定冠词应该用an 而不是 a.【误】 I have a little brother. He is a 8year old boy.【正】 I have a little brother. He is an 8year old boy.【析】要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音，如eight, eleven等。

如：This radio can be repaired here.about【误】 This class is about to begin just now.【正】 This class is about to begin.【析】要注意be about to 是"将要"的意思，含有将来时之意，不要与表示过去时的时间状语连用。

另外，be about to 一般用作书面语，对应的口语是be going to.about onabout与on都可以作"关于"讲，但却有所不同，例如：This book is about physics. 应译为"这是一本关于物理学的科普读物。

"而：This book is on physics.则应译为"这是一本物理学方面的专著。

"above【误】 The temperature is five degrees over zero.【正】 The temperature is five degrees above zero.【析】表达"在……上方"时，above与over是可以互换的，如：The sky is above(or over)our heads. 但是要表达在垂直方向上的上方时则应用above不可用over，如：The sun has risen above the horizon.【误】 There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer.【正】 There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer.【析】当表达覆盖之意时，只可用over而不能用above.【误】 There is a bridge above the river.【正】 There is a bridge over the river.【析】用来表达"从……上方越过"时不能用above只能用over，如：The plane flew over the city. 但要注意There is waterfall above the bridge. 则应译为"在桥的上游有一个瀑布。

"across【误】 He ran across the wood.【正】 He ran through the wood.【析】 across是指某一动作在一平面内进行，而through则是指该动作在一三维立体空间的运动过程。

如：The man c ame i n through the window. He walked across the square.acrossacross的主要用法有两个。

其一，意为"对面"，如：There is a school just acrossthe street. 其二，意为"横过"，如：He walked across the street.afraid【误】 I dont't afraid of him.【正】 I am not afraid of him.【析】要注意"害怕"afraid一词在英语中不是动词，而是形容词，要与be动词连用。

after【误】 Two weeks after he left.【正】 Two weeks later he left.【正】 He left after two weeks.【析】要表达"在多少时间之后"，英语中有两种表达法，即：用later时，要时间在前，如three hours later; 而用after时要时间在后，如after three hours.【误】 My father will be back after a few hours.【正】 My father will be back in a few hours.【析】受中文的影响，这个介词常常被误用。

当你要表达在一段时间内某个动作可以完成时，一定要用in，而不能用after，因为after是指在某一时间之后。

例如：This work will be done in two days. 即表明在两天内这一工作一定会做完。

而如用了after，即表after behindafter多用于表示顺序的前后，如：She walked in the line after Tom. 或用来表示"追赶"，表示一种动态，如：He ran after Mary. 而behind多用于强调先进与落后，如：She is much behind the other girls in sewing. 或者用于表达"迟于"，如：The train was ten minutes behind the time table. 或者与表示静态的动词连用，如：She hid herself behind the flowers.afternoon【误】 He worked very hard in a hot afternoon.【正】 He worked very hard on a hot afternoon.【析】习惯用的词组in the afternoon, 如果加入任何修饰词后其前面的介词in都要改为on，不论其修饰词在前还是在后，如：He swam i n this river on the afternoon of June lst. 又如：Are you free on Sunday afternoon?against【误】 He against me.【正】 He is against me.【析】要注意against意为"反对"，但它在英文中却不是动词，而是介词，如要讲反对某事或某人时则要加动词be, 如：He is against somebody/something.against foragainst意为"反对"、"不赞成"；而for则意为"同意"，为其反意词。

如：Are you for or against the plan?age【误】 He is twenty years old of age.【正】 He is twenty.【正】 He is twenty years old.【正】 He is at the age of twenty.ago【误】 Tom's father has been dead five years ago.【正】 Tom's father died five years ago.【析】 ago意为由说话时算起，若干时间以前。

它只能和一般动词过去时连用，而不【误】 Yesterday I met a friend. We d idn't see each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.【正】 Yesterday I met a friend. We h adn't seen each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.【析】要注意的是在本句是ago是用在由since引起的从句之中，只是从句应用过去agree【误】 Does the teacher agree to us?【正】 Does the teacher agree with us?【误】 Does he agree with our plan?【正】 Does he agree with us?【析】 agree with 指"同意某人的提议、建议、计划"等。

如果要讲同意某项计划则要用agree to, 如：Do you agree to the plan?all【误】 The old man has two sons. All of them are workers.【正】 The old man has two sons. Both of them are workers.【析】 all是指三者或以上的全部，而both则是指"两者都"【误】 The all children are playing football now.【正】 All the children are playing football now.【析】 all作修饰词时其位置要在所有的修饰词之前，不论这些修饰词是定冠词、指【误】 You all are right.【正】 Yo u are all right.【析】 all作同位语时其位置要置于be动词之后，实意动词之前，如：The teachers all work hard. 或用于第一助动词之后，如：The boys have all been waiting for their mothers.almost【误】 Nearly nobody thinks he is right.【正】 Almost nobody thinks he is right.【析】 nearly与almost是近意词，其含意差别不大，但是与否定词连用时要用almost, 例如：She brought almost no money with her. 此句中的almost不能用nearly alone【误】 The old man lived lone but he didn't feel lonely.【正】 The old m an lived alone, but he didn't feel lonely.【析】 alone, lone, lonely 三个词全具有"孤单、孤独"之意。