2019年山东省各市中考英语试卷真题全集
山东省滨州市二〇一九年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分, 共12页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置上。
3.第I卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡对应题目指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来答案, 然后再写上新答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（选择题共100分）
一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. Nine o’clock. B. In June.
C. On June 11th.
2. A. Thank you. B. Welcome to Beijing. C. I’m from Qingdao.
3. A. They are good friends. B. That’s a good idea. C. Because it’s fun.
4. A. Sure, he’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m busy.
C. No, you can’t.
5. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I haven’t. C. Me, neither.
(二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What does the boy’s best friend look like?
A B
C
7. Which paper cutting did the girl get?
A B C
8. What will happen if the girl doesn’t finish her homework today?
A. The teacher will be angry.
B. She will be punished.
C. Both A and B.
9. What does the boy want to be?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. An actor.
10. What are they going to do?
A. Go to hospital.
B. Go to school.
C. Go home.
（三）录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. Where are the two passengers?
A. At a bus stop.
B. At a railway station.
C. At an airport.
12. Where are they going?
A. Beijing.
B. Boston.
C. Moscow.
13. According to the conversation, what may the date be?
A. May 1st.
B. June 1st.
C. October 1st.
14. Whose seat is near the window?
A. The boy’s.
B. The girl’s.
C. Neither.
15. What do they want to do around 6 pm?
A. Go to sleep.
B. Read books.
C. Have dinner.
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. Where does Bob’s father come from?
A. China.
B. The UK.
C. The US.
17. How old was Bob when he started riding horses?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
18. When did Bob join the National Games?
A. Last month.
B. Last week.
C. Last year.
19. What happened to Bob in the National Games?
A. He fell off the horse.
B. He was badly hurt.
C. He was caught up with by others.
20. What is Bob’s plan?
A. Training longer in riding horses.
B. Working harder for the next game.
C. Learning from other horse riders.
二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
22. –Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates?
- Yes. Let’s say hello to ____________.
A. our; he
B. us; him
C. ours; his
D. our; him
23. The artist is so ________ that he can’t make different changing pictures with sand.
A. common
B. careless
C. creative
D. helpful
24. –Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.
- Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.
A. hardly
B. widely
C. never
D. seldom
25. –I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
-You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. with
26. –Which month of the year do you like best?
- July, the _________ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.
A. seven
B. six
C. seventh
D. sixth
27. After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.
A. price
B. noise
C. peace
D. course
28. Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming
exam.
A. then
B. so
C. and
D. or
29. They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never
____________.
A. wake up
B. give up
C. look up
D. make up
30. – I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
- Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked
B. was walking
C. am walking
D. will walk
31. –Tom, __________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.
-Thank you, Dad.
A. take
B. wear
C. use
D. make
32. – Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?
-No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t
B. Need; mustn’t
C. Must;
needn’t D. Could; mustn’t
33. –Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?
- No, I don’t know.
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. whose
34. –I always feel nervous the night before the English test.
-______________. I am sure you can make it.
A. Take it easy.
B. Good idea.
C. It sounds cool.
D. I’m glad to hear that.
35. –Could you tell me_______________?
-Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!
A. where is the supermarket
B. where the supermarket is
C. when does the supermarket open
D. when the supermarket opens
三、完型填空（共10小题, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you like playing football? It is so popular among
boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 36
likes it very much. He used to 37 it in his room. His
parents were very angry and told him several 38 not
to play football at home because he could break 39 ,
but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his 40 went out for a walk and
Johnny couldn’t help playing football again. He was
enjoying his game in the living room 41 his parents cam in and saw him.
“ Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 42 . We are very 43 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules 44 you are at home.”Johnny’s father said.
Johnny felt very sad. He 45 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.
36. A. badly B. wisely C. truly
D. carefully
37. A. catch B. play C. leave
D. act
38. A. times B. days C. months
D. years
39. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
40. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates
41. A. where B. why C. teachers
D. classmates
42. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided
43. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested
D. relaxed
44. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if
45. A. managed B. remained C. realized
D. examined
四、阅读理解（共20小题, 满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window.
Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads-anything that might interest a man.
On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his
first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.
The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better.
46. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Clark was too sick to move his body.
B. Although Clark was thick, he was asked to move his body.
C. Clark was sick, so he didn’t want to move his body.
D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.
47. Who described the scenery outside for Clark?
A. The doctor.
B. The nurse
C. His family.
D. His friend Dale.
48. Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because
____________.
A. he missed his friend very much
B. the bed there was tidier than his
C. he wanted to looks at the world outside
D. he felt worse and worse
49. What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?
A. The flower in a park.
B. The green trees beside roads.
C. The people walking by.
D. A blank wall of another building.
50. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Dale was blind.
B. Dale died in his sleep.
C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better.
D. The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind.
B
On April 19th, a pottery (陶器) exhibition was held
at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School. Many pieces
of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school.
Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful
works of art created by the students.
At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.
"Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people." school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. "By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty. "
Students turned the pottery into different works of art .They were
all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn’t know how to paint. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.
Almost every classroom has coloured pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers（笔筒）. The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall（报告厅） It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.
51. On April 19th, a _________ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experiment School.
A. flower
B. film
C. pottery
D. costume
52. According to the passage, ____________ were encouraged to paint the pottery.
A. the students who painted very well
B. the students who got good grades
C. the students who didn’t know how to paint
D. all the students in the school
53. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT ________.
A. knowing how to collect pottery
B. better understanding the history of the pottery
C. putting their creativity into the pottery
D. showing the love for life and beauty
54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.
B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.
C. We can’t find any coloured pottery in their classrooms.
D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.
55. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Sports news.
B. Traditional art.
C. Healthy living.
D. Popular music.
C
Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy.
Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of
course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination
（结合）of the modern and the classical. When one
walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of
Rome Coliseum course, Rome is also considered as the fashion（时
尚）centre of the world now.
The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder（奇
迹）of the modern world.
Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning
tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one
leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has
three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist
Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities
because the city is home of some of the most
important universities in Europe.
Leaning Tower
David Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, you’ll find David, the most famous statue（雕像）of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).
Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can
visit most interesting places of the city by walks or
by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film
festivals and famous carnival（狂欢节）make Venice a
place that can be visited any time of the year.
gondolas
the world now.
A. Rome
B. Pisa
C. Florence
D. Venice
57. Pisa is also famous for its _____________besides leaning towers.
A. universities
B. art exhibitions
C. film festivals
D. museums
58. We can visit Arnolfo Tower ____________.
A. at 8 am on Sunday
B. at 9 am on Tuesday
C. at 9 pm on Saturday
D. at 10 am on Monday
59. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true?
A. Pisa has three leaning towers.
B. You’ll find David when you go shopping in Florence.
C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.
D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to
visit Italy.
60. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Italy and China.
B. The ancient Silk Road.
C. All roads lead to Rome.
D. Four famous cities of Italy.
D
Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal
filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of
films about animals and plants.
Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of
Africa from damage（伤害）. Beverly also takes
photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared
in National Geographic magazines.
When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.
When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）. Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard （花豹）. They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.
When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）-especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says,
“S wimming is fun but crazy in these waters.”
61. From the second paragraph, we can know when they were
kids,______________.
A. Dereck was outgoing
B. Beverly was quiet and healthy
C. Beverly could play the piano very well
D. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science
62. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order（时间顺序）is that they
______________________.
① drink a cup of tea ② follow the animals ③ drive out ④find their subjects
A. ①②③④
B. ①④③②
C. ①③④②
D. ④①③②
63. How many hours do they usually work every day?
A. Eight.
B. Ten.
C. Twelve.
D. Sixteen.
64. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Animals and plants.
B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.
C. National Geographic magazines .
D. Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.
65. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that ________________.
A. Dereck and Beverly don’t love at all
B. Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars
C. it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp
D. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it
五、口语交际应用（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话，从方框内选择恰当地句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余项）
A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn’t it?
B: Yes, so cool! Let’s go to school together.
A: Sure. What are you going to do after class?
B: I have no idea. (66) _____________________
A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study in the library. (67) _____________________
B: Sure. I’d love to. I need to return some books to the library. (68)
______________
A: Great. We can play badminton after that.
B: That sounds like a good idea. (69) ________________
A: Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks. (70) _______________
B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almost 8:00. Let’s hurry.
A. I think I need more practice.
B. And I can also read some magazines there.
C. Would you like to join us?
D. What about you?
E. What can I do for you?
F. What time do you go to school?
G. Are you good at badminton?
六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Have you ever read the book A brief
History of Times? It
(71) ___________(write) by Stephen Hawking in
2013.
Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th,
1942, exactly 300 years after the death of
Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in (72) ______________(nature) science.
In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge (73) ___________(do) research. He (74) _________(real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad (75) _____________(ill) shortly after his 21st
birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on (76)
___________(work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by (77) ___________(he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got (78) ___________(marry) in 1665, then they had three (79)
____________(child).
Hawking liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017,Hawking (80) ___________(reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.
He once said, “My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe（宇宙）.” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th,2018.
七、英汉互译（共5小题，计10分）
将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
81. The harder you work, the luckier you will become.
____________________________________________________________________
82. When she’s at home, she prefers the music that isn’t too loud.
____________________________________________________________________
83. 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。(advise…to…)
____________________________________________________________________
84.我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。(play a part in…)
____________________________________________________________________
85.学习一门外语是非常重要的。(It’s…to…)
____________________________________________________________________
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Need a reason to be happy? Then
you will be happy to know that March
20th is the International Day of
happiness.
The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “ Happy Heroes”– those who did so much to bring
happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite
pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…
The theme of the 1029 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.
86. When is the International Day of Happiness?
_________________________________________________________________________
87. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?
_________________________________________________________________________
88. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?
_________________________________________________________________________
89. According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society,
aren’t they?
_________________________________________________________________________
90. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?
_________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
即将毕业，请以“My favourite teacher”为题，写一篇英语短文，短文包括以下内容：
1. 老师的外貌、性格、所教科目等；
2. 以事例描述喜爱的原因；
3. 表达对这位老师的感激和祝福。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，课适当加2-3分；
4. 词数：80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
My fvourite teacher
It’s time to graduate from junior high school. I’d like to write something about my favourite teacher.
________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
参考答案：
第I卷（选择题）
（一）
1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ABCAB
21-25 ADCBC 26-30 CCDBB 31-35 ADBAB 36-40 CBACB
41-45 DAADC 46-50 ADCDD 51-55 CDADB 56-60 AADCD
第II卷（非选择题）
六、词汇应用
71. was written 72. natural 73. to do 74. really 75. illness
76. working 77. himself 78. married 79. children 80. replied
七、英汉互译
81.（你）越努力，（就）越幸福。
82. 她在家时，更喜欢不太大声的音乐。
83.My father often advise me to read more educational books.
84. We all should play a part in keeping our school clean.
85. It’s very important to learn a foreign language.
八、阅读表达
86. On March 20th.
87. To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
88. Excited.
89. No, they aren’t.
90. Happier Together.
九、书面表达
My fvourite teacher
It’s time to graduate from junior high school. I’d like to write something about my favourite teacher. Of all the teachers, I like my English teacher best. She is a lovely and outgoing girl who loves singing and reading. She is of medium height and has long straight hair.
When I was in Grade Seven, I was so shy that I was afraid to take part in the English competition. She encouraged me not to give up any chance to show myself to others. Thanks to her, I changed my attitude and won the first prize.
I will never forget the wonderful time we were together. Best wishes to her!
德州市二〇一九年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70
分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试 (共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；
每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Thank you. B. Good night. C. Just kidding.
2. A. Be active. B. Open your eyes. C. OK. I will speak slowly.
3. A. An engineer. B. You bet. C. Nothing.
4. A. Nice idea. B. Here it is. C. I will miss you.
5. A. Not far from here. B. About 10 stops. C. At the third crossing.
(二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
6. ____________
7. _____________
8. ______________
A B C
(三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. Which method does Jack prefer?
A. Learning on his own.
B. Working in a group.
C. Studying with teachers' help.
10. What is the girl's grandpa like?
A. Humorous.
B. Brave.
C. Strict.
11. What's the matter with the woman's daughter?
A. She has a headache.
B. She has a toothache.
C. She has a stomachache.
12. Where does this conversation probably happen?
A. In a bookshop.
B. In a library.
C. In a restaurant.
13. How does the woman encourage her children to read?
A. She gives them prizes.
B. She reads along with them.
C. She lets them read by themselves.
(四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. Why does the boy always get good marks?
A. He is just lucky.
B. He knows how to study.
C. Others help him.
15. How many things does the boy always do?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
16. What kind of place does the boy always study in?
A. A noisy place.
B. A crowded place.
C. A quiet place.
17. How long does the boy study before a break?
A. Sixty minutes.
B. Thirty minutes.
C. Twenty minutes.
(五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内客，将信息配对。(3分)
18. Jane A. graduate from school and say goodbye to each other
19. Mark B. win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 points
20. Julia C. be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful
(六) 听力填表 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间 (10分)
录音中有一篇短文，是School Magazine对外籍大学生Dan的来访录音。Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Dan的相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词) 。
二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth's equator (赤道) , there are two seasons: a 'wet' season and a 'dry' season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the
world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The
weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many
animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the
north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the
warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and
plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.
During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the
trees.
Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots
of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears,
find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.
26. There are ____________ seasons on Greenland (格陵兰岛) at the North Pole.
A. four
B. three
C. two
D. one
27. Many animals __________ in spring.
A. have babies
B. change color
C. collect food
D. stop growing
28. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in ________________.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
29. The meaning of the underlined word "hibernation" is __________ in Chinese.
A. 迁徙
B. 寒冷
C. 储藏
D. 冬眠
30. _____________ start when the day and night are the same length.
A. Spring and summer
B. Summer and autumn
C. Autumn and winter
D. Spring and autumn
B
2019年中考英语精选试题及答案
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析(中考真题)
青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷（满分 30 分） I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.a B. an C. / D. the 3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A.he B. him C. himself D. his 4.It’s my dau ghter’s birthday today. She’s years old. A.eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B. on C. in D. by 6.This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.can B. may C. must D. might 7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.
(完整版)2019年山东省济南市中考数学试卷(解析版)
2019年山东省济南市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（每小题4分，共48分） 1．﹣7的相反数是（） A．﹣7 B．﹣C．7 D．1 2．以下给出的几何体中，主视图是矩形，俯视图是圆的是（） A．B． C．D． 3．2019年1月3日，“嫦娥四号”探测器成功着陆在月球背面东经177.6度、南纬45.5度附近，实现了人类首次在月球背面软着陆．数字177.6用科学记数法表示为（）A．0.1776×103B．1.776×102C．1.776×103D．17.76×102 4．如图，DE∥BC，BE平分∠ABC，若∠1＝70°，则∠CBE的度数为（） A．20°B．35°C．55°D．70° 5．实数a、b在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示，下列关系式不成立的是（） A．a﹣5＞b﹣5 B．6a＞6b C．﹣a＞﹣b D．a﹣b＞0 6．下面的图形是用数学家名字命名的，其中既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是（）A．赵爽弦图B．笛卡尔心形线
C．科克曲线D．斐波那契螺旋线 7．化简+的结果是（） A．x﹣2 B．C．D． 8．在学校的体育训练中，小杰投掷实心球的7次成绩如统计图所示，则这7次成绩的中位数和平均数分别是（） A．9.7m，9.9m B．9.7m，9.8m C．9.8m，9.7m D．9.8m，9.9m 9．函数y＝﹣ax+a与y＝（a≠0）在同一坐标系中的图象可能是（）A．B． C．D． 10．如图，在菱形ABCD中，点E是BC的中点，以C为圆心、CE为半径作弧，交CD于点F，连接AE、AF．若AB＝6，∠B＝60°，则阴影部分的面积为（） A．9﹣3πB．9﹣2πC．18﹣9πD．18﹣6π
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案解析
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
山东省青岛市2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)(中考)
青岛市二○ 一七年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） ．．
温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！
1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五道大题。第 I 卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解， 共 30 个小题；第 II 卷包含：综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B、C 和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答题卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第 I 卷（共 30 分）
I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共 15 小
题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1. Look! There is ______ bottle on the table.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday.
A. ten
B. a tenth
C. the tenth
D. tenth
3. — Which is your new English teacher?
— The young lady ______ red over there.
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. for
4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______.
A. candy
B. cake
C. banana
D. hamburger
5. Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. unless
6. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it.
A. nervous
B. interested
C. relaxed
D. happy
7. — Can I come today or tomorrow?
— ______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Each
D. None
8. ______ we work at English, the better grades we will get.
A. Harder
B. The hardest
山东省2019年中考生物试题真题(含答案)
2019年山东省中考生物试题及答案 一、选择题(本题共有25个小题，每小题2分，共50分;每小题的四个选项中只有一项符合题意) 1.科学探究是人们获取科学知识，认识世界的重要途径。下列不属于科学探究方法的是 A.实验法 B.观察法 C.经验总结法 D.调查法 2.骆驼刺的根系十分发达，其根尖细胞中没有 A.叶绿体 B.线粒体 C.染色体 D.液泡 3.在一定的空间范围内，以下能组成生态系统的是 A.阳光、土壤、空气 B.植物、动物、微生物 C.阳光、土壤、水、空气和植物、动物 D.阳光、土壤、空气、水和植物、动物、微生物 4.下表所示实验或探究活动中，相关操作与所要达到的目的对应错误的是 A.①②③⑤组成的是大豆种子的胚 B.只要外界条件适宜种子就能萌发 C.大豆根尖的成熟区是吸收水和无机盐的主要部位 D.⑥⑦组成的结构是由子房壁发育来的
6.苹果是大家熟悉和喜爱的水果。下图是切开的苹果，从苹果的结构上可以判断出这种植物属于 A.藻类植物 B.蕨类植物 C.裸子植物 D.被子植物 7.二胎政策全面放开后，洋洋的妈妈想再生一个孩子。一年多来，一直没有怀孕。经检查，原因是输卵管堵塞。输卵管堵塞造成的后果是 A.不能产生卵细胞 B.胚胎的发育得不到营养 C.精子与卵细胞不能结合 D.不能产生雌性激素 8.探究“馒头在口腔中的变化”，实验设计如图，试管均置于37℃温水中10分钟，以下说法错误的是 A.滴加碘液后，①号试管不会变蓝色 B.②③对照，可探究“舌的搅拌对馒头的消化作用” C.①②对照，可探究“唾液淀粉酶对淀粉的消化作用” D.①②对照，②号试管为对照组 9.人长时间处在缺氧环境中会出现窒息症状。在呼吸过程中，吸进的氧气进入人体后最终到达的部位是 A.组织细胞 B.心脏 C.肺 D.血液 10.正常人的尿液与原尿相比，一般不含有葡萄糖，这是由于 A.肾小球的过滤作用 B.肾小管的重吸收作用 C.膀胱的储存 D.输尿管的输送 11.医学临床上的“植物人”通常是指在脑部受伤后只有呼吸和心跳、没有意识或意识朦胧、不能自主活动的病人。“植物人”脑部可能没有受到损伤的部位是
深圳市中考英语试卷真题
2019年深圳市中考英语试卷真题 I. 选择填空。（15分） i..从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 1. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy. A. huge B. wonderful C. wide 2. —I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon. —Really? Can I go with you next time? A. had B. made C. was 3. —I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help? —Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese. A. questions B. problems C. tasks 4. —Ch ina’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on March 5. —Yes. What’s more, it was built on our own in Shanghai. A. with some help B. from our friends C. by ourselves 5. —Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there? —Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them. A.happening B. appearing C. working 6. —Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final. —We were all excited at the good news. A.fought with B. won against C. lost by 7. —Did you see the movie Dangal last week? —No. I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report. A.o ften B. always C. seldom 8. —In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years. —Great, I’m proud of living in Shenzhen. ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共７题，每小题１分，计７分） 9. You are beautiful today. Your shoes color your dress color. A. catches B. matches C. meets 10. is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties. A. Courage B. Pride C. Humor 11. —It’s going to rain. Remember to your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear. —All right, Mum. Bye!
山东省济南市中考英语真题试题
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