2019年山东省各市中考英语试卷真题全集
2019年山东省日照市中考英语真题卷及答案
2019年山东省日照市中考英语真题卷及答案A。
XXX XXX10.The little girl was so ______ by the beautiful music thatshe XXX.A。
XXX答案：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B第II卷（非选择题共50分）二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）I have a friend named Jack。
He is a very strange boy。
He is always 11.but he never does his homework。
He is always late for school。
but he never 12 XXX in class。
but he always 13 about what they say。
He never plays sports。
but he is always 14.He never studies hard。
but he always gets good grades。
He never 15 anyone。
XXX.One day。
I asked him why he was always so happy。
He said。
“I don’t know。
I just like to 16 things。
I like to watch the cloudsin the sky。
the birds in the trees。
and the people on the street。
I like to listen to the wind。
the rain。
and the music。
I like to smell the flowers。
the grass。
and the food。
I like to taste the sweet。
the sour。
山东省济宁市2019年中考英语试题(WORD版,含答案)
山济宁市2019年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题、听力选择（15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
（每组对话读两遍）1、Who are the speakers talking about?5. What does the man want to do?A. Talk to the woma nB.Have a meeti ngC. See the woma n later6. Why does the man come to the shop?A. To buy a mobile pho neB. To repair his mobile pho neC. To cha nge for ano ther mobile phone7. What can we know from the dialogue?A. The weather is terrible today.B. The traffic is heavy at the timeC. There is much noise in the street8. What does the man mean?A. He worked hard on his job.B. He got help from the woma n.C. He n eeded more time to study.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。
每组对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
（每组对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第9- 11三个小题。
2. Wat is in ghe fridge?3. How did the man get into his house?4. How ofte n does Lily go to see Beiji ng Opera?A.Once a weekB.O nee a mon thC. Twice a month9. Who are the speakers holdi ng a party for?A. JacksonB. MariaC.Tim10. Where will they hold the party?A.At the Parker 'B.At the hotelC.At Jackson 'home11. When will the party begi n?A.At 5:30B.At 6:00C.At 8:30听第二段较长的对话，完成第12 - 15三个小题。
2019年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共5小题；满分5分）第一节听下面5个单词．每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时阅来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个单词读两遍．1．（1分）A．/'klevə/B．/kəʊld/C．/kuːl/2．（1分）A．/sɒft/B．/'sɜːvɪs/C．/snəʊ/3．（1分）A．/weiv/B．/wɒtʃ/C．/wɔːk/4．（1分）A．/'prɒmɪs/B．/'praɪmɔrɪ/C．/'prɒdʌkt/5．（1分）A．/'θɜːtɪ/B．/θæŋks/C．/'θɪətə/第二节听下面5个句子．每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其给当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间未回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子仅读一遍．6．（1分）A．It's Monday．B．It's April．C．It's cloudy．7．（1分）A．No，it isn't．B．Yes，there is．C．Yes，it does．8．（1分）A．Certainly．B．Thanks．C．Hello!9．（1分）A．I have two．B．These are books．C．They're mine．10．（1分）A．5：00 pm．B．For 7 years．C．About ten meters．第三节听下面5个小对话．每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个对话仅读一遍．11．（1分）How many kinds of food does the woman cat？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．12．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Weather．B．Health．C．Travel．13．（1分）Where is probably the woman？A．In an office．B．In a kitchen．C．In a classroom．14．（1分）Where was Strauss born？A．In Vienna．B．In London．C．In Paris．15．（1分）Why does the woman look pale？A．She is seriously ill．B．She had an accident．C．She saw an accident．第四节听下面三段对话．每段对语后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两选．16．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What's on TV？A．A tennis match．B．A basketball match．C．A football match．（2）Which team scored a minute ago？A．Japan．B．Spain．C．England．（3）Why was the match of last week boring？A．No one scored．B．No one cheered．C．Spain was beaten．17．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Who lives the farthest from school？A．Daming．B．Lingling．C．Tony．（2）How does Lingling go to school？A．By bike．B．On foot．C．By bus．（3）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Mo：her and son．B．Doctor and patient．C．Driver and passenger．18．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a zoo．B．In a cinema．C．On the phone．（2）What does Sally ask Peter to do？A．See a film．B．Protect animals．C．Do their homework．（3）When will Sally and Peter meet？A．At 7：00．B．At 7：30．C．At 8：00．（4）Where will the speakers meet？A．On the playground．B．Outside the school gate．C．In front of the sports hall．第五节听下面一段独白．独向后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听独白前，你有时间阅读备个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．该段独白编两遍．19．（5分）（1）How old is Dan？A．11．B．12．C．18．（2）How did Dan feel in Quincy？A．Sad．B．Happy．C．Bored．（3）How many bedrooms were there in Dan's house？A．3．B．4．C．5．（4）What were there on Dan's bedroom walls？A．Pictures of himself．B．Pictures of his parents．C．Pictures of movie stars．（5）What can we know about Dan？A．He lives in Quincy now．B．He had few friends in Quincy．C．He left Quincy several years ago．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．20．（10分）What do you do in your free time？Surf the Internet？Watch TV？For 15﹣year ﹣old Wang Yan，her free time is not（1）at all．Wang Yan has a special family．Her mother can't（2）and has to stay in bed all day，and her father can't see．So the family roles are（3）．Instead of parents taking care of their child，Wang Yan has to take care of her parents．From the age of 6，Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family．Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school．The school is far from her home，（4）she has to live at school．At school she studies very hard and every （5）she comes back home and helps her parents．Being a care﹣giver，she cooks，washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩），As the only laborer（劳力）in the family，she does a lot of （6）work﹣weeding（除草），watering the field，growing vegetables．She（7）has a busy weekend．Though the girl lives a hard life，she never feels（8）．As for the future，Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a （9），"If I can go to college，I will take my parents with me，"she said．"And I want to be a doctor one day．Then I will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my （10）．"（1）A．busy B．relaxing C．different（2）A．walk B．run C．jump（3）A．lost B．continued C．changed（4）A．so B．but C．or（5）A．day B．night C．weekend（6）A．farm B．factory C．school（7）A．never B．seldom C．always（8）A．happy B．sad C．comfortable（9）A．writer B．doctor C．singer（10）A．parents B．teachers C．classmates三、阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）本题分为两节：第一节共1小题，计10分；第二节共1小题，计30分．第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑．选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B. 21．（10分）Do you like animals？Do you want to work with them？If your answer is "yes"，you might be interested in the job of a vet．A vet is an animal doctor．There are over 60，000 vets in the US．Some take care ofpets like dogs，cats and birds．Some care for farm animals like horses and cows．Some work in zoos and they work with elephants，tigers，lions，pandas and so on．It's difficult to become a vet in the US．Besides the love for animals，one has to study really hard．He must first finish college，and then go to the veterinary（兽医的）school for four years' study．Working as a vet is not easy，either．They often work long hours，but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun．Jane is a vet working in New York．"I work 10 hours a day．It's long？I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm working．I always think I have the best job ever，"she say．（1）There are more than 60，000 vets in the US．A．Right．B．Wrong．（2）Vets care for many kinds of animals．A．Right．B．Wrong．（3）It's easy to become a vet in the US．A．Right．B．Wrong．（4）One can become a vet after he finishes college．A．Right．B．Wrong．（5）Jane doesn't think her working time is long．A．Right．B．Wrong．第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．22．（10分）Part﹣time（兼职的）jobs for students（1）How much can a babysitter get for an hour？A．5 dollars．B．7dollars．C．10 dollars．D．12 dollars．（2）If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel，she can call Mina at．A．8 a．m．B．10 a．m．C．5 a．m．D．7 p．m．（3）What can we know about the holiday job？A．It doesn't require any CV．B．It doesn't provide any pay．C．If you have got it，you needn't work on Monday．D．If you want to get it，you must speak three languages．（4）If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job，he must．A．work three mornings a weekB．use the bike of the post officeC．finish the work before 7：00 amD．be interested in the newspapers（5）The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper．A．NewsB．Ad（广告）C．SportsD．Recreation（娱乐）23．（10分）I come from Cambridge，a beautiful city in the coast of England．It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120，000．My home town is especially famous for its university．Many famous people studied here，such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin．There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit．Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat．Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London．London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames．It has a population of about；seven and a half million，so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge．It is about 2，000 years old，and it is famous for Big Ben，Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge．England itself is part of an island，and you are always near the sea．The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays．Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north，and the hills and pretty villages in the south．Everywhere in England，you will notice how green the countryside is．It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter．So come and see England any time of the year，but bring an umbrella with you．It rains a lot all year round．You will need it most days．（1）Cambridge is．A．in the coast of EnglandB．in the south of EnglandC．on the River ThamesD．far from the River Cam（2）How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）What can we know about Cambridge and London？A．Cambridge is much busier than London．B．London is 2，000 kilometers from Cambridge．C．Cambridge has more famous buildings than London．D．London has a much bigger population than Cambridge．（4）Tourists like in the south of England．A．the churchesB．the low mountainsC．the pretty villageD．the beautiful lakes（5）It is in England．A．very hot in summerB．very cold in winterC．not very cold in winterD．not rainy all year round24．（10分）Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin？An American lady，Anna Lane，believes it's true．Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble．Mrs Lane was living alone in a city in Texas，US．The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself．However，she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）．Thena big trouble found her．She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in hercity．As a result，she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!Luckily，her neighbours，the Adams brothers，heard the news about her on TV．They decided to do something to help．"We haven't met her yet，but she's 75 years old and she needs some help，"said Sam Adams，one of the boys．"That's the least we could do．"The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her．Once they got started，other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort．Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours．When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her，she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）．"I cannot believe this，"she said．"They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn't even know their names．"As for the Adams brothers，they said they would always be ready to help her．（1）What can we know about Mrs Lane？A．She was 70 years old．B．She could not do her housework．C．She was living with her children．D．She could not cut the grass on the lawn．（2）Mrs lane was in danger of going to prison because．A．she broke the education law in her cityB．the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches highC．the news about her on TV was made up by herD．she didn't pay enough money to her neighbours（3）Who mowed the lawn？A．The Adams brothers．B．Sam Adams and Mrs Lane．C．The Adams brothers and Mrs Lane．D．The Adams brothers and other neighbours．（4）Which of the following is true？A．The Adams brothers knew Mrs Lane very well．B．Mrs Lane knew some of her neighbours' names．C．Mrs Lane didn't expect her neighbours would help her．D．The Adams brothers used Mrs Lane's mowers to cut the grass．（5）The best title（题目）for the passage would be．A．Good neighboursB．A serious city lawC．A beautiful gardenD．Humorous brothers非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空1个单词．25．（10分）Dear Ms Zhang，Last week，my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to playit on my dad's computer．I was worried，（1）（连词）I should ask my dad beforeI use his computer．He uses it for（2）（he）work，and I can only use it for myhomework．The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play （3）（game）on it．Well，while my dad was out，we decided to（4）（try）out Liu Lei's game．We copied it to the computer，and after we finished （5）（play），we took it off the computer．However，when I（6）（start）the computer again to check if everything was OK，some of my dad's documents were missing．Then，when my dad used the computer last night，he was（7）（real）angry．He could no longer find the important documents anywhere．I did not tell him about（8）（冠词）computer game because I did not want himto be angry（9）（介词）me．Now I feel terrible．I am not sure whether a computer repair（10）（shop）can get the documents back．Should I tell him about the computer game？Should I pay to repair it？Your studentFeng Guoxing 五、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务．26．（10分）My work allows me to live in different countries．Reading books helps me to connect with my friends，family and my home country，the UK．Here are some books that I read a lot．Daddy Long LegsThis book is about the story of a young girl，Judy，who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences．This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed．Harry PotterI'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times sinceprimary school．I really get lost in the stories．These days I'm reading them again in Germany．The Railway Children这是我最喜爱的书之一It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend，so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood．It is about three children and their adventures （冒险经历）next to a railway．（1）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子．I can live in different countries because of my work．（2）回答问题：When did the writer's mother read the book to him？（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语．（4）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语．（5）回答问题：What does the underlined word "It" in the last sentence refer to（指的是）？六、书面表达（满分20分）27．（20分）假如你叫陈伟，2019年6月22日和23日是你中考后的第一个周末，请你制定一个周末活动计划，并用英语给你的英国笔友Alan写一封电子邮件，说明你的活动安排．主要活动内容包括：1．6月22日上午在家读书；下午与家人和朋友外出活动．2．6月23日到朋友家附近的公园捡垃圾．3．你对本次活动的期待．注意：1．邮件字数：80词左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名．3．邮件的开头和结尾已经给击，不计入总词数．Dear Alan，I'm going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend．_________．Yours，Chen We2019年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷答案与解析选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共5小题；满分5分）第一节听下面5个单词．每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时阅来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个单词读两遍．1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面5个句子．每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其给当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间未回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子仅读一遍．6．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第三节听下面5个小对话．每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个对话仅读一遍．11．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略13．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略14．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略15．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第四节听下面三段对话．每段对语后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两选．16．【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略17．【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略18．【分析】略【解答】CABB【点评】略第五节听下面一段独白．独向后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听独白前，你有时间阅读备个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．该段独白编两遍．19．【分析】略【解答】BBACC【点评】略二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．20．【分析】文章主要介绍了王燕在父母都没有劳动能力的情况，自己独立撑起了一个家．并且希望能考上大学，当一名医生，帮助那些残疾人．【解答】1．B 考查形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B放松的；C不同的；根据下文From the age of 6，Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family从6岁起，王艳开始为全家做饭和洗衣服．可知他的业余时间不轻松，故答案是B．2．A 考查动词辨析．A走；B跑；C跳；根据下句has to stay in bed all day整天呆在床上，应该不能走，故答案是A．3．C 考查动词辨析．A丢失；B继续；C改变；根据下句Instead of parents taking care of their child，Wang Yan has to take care of her parents父母没有照顾孩子，王燕而是要照顾父母．可知她的家庭角色发生了变化，故答案是C．4．A 考查连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C或者；根据The school is far from her home，（4）she has to live at school前面说离学校很远，后面说住在学校，表因果，故答案是A．5．C 考查名词辨析．A天；B晚上；C周末；根据后面she comes back home and helps her parents回家帮助她父母，应该是周末回家，故答案是C．6．A 考查名词辨析．A农场；B工厂；C学校；根据后面work﹣weeding（除草），watering the field除草，浇地，应该是做很多家务活，故答案是A．7．C 考查副词辨析．A从不；B很少；C总是；根据上文周末做很多农活，所以She（7）has a busy weekend周末应该总是很忙，故答案是C．8．B 考查形容词辨析．A开心的；B伤心的；C舒服的；根据Though the girl lives a hard life，she never feels虽然这个女孩过着艰苦的生活，但她从未感觉到，应该是悲伤，故答案是B．9．B 考查名词辨析．A作家；B医生；C歌手；根据后面I want to be a doctor 想成为医生，可知想成为医生，故答案是B．10．A 考查名词辨析．A父母；B老师；C同学；根据Then I will be able to help the disabled （残疾人）like my 这里应该是帮助像她父母一样的残疾人，故答案是A．【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）本题分为两节：第一节共1小题，计10分；第二节共1小题，计30分．第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑．选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B. 21．【分析】文章主要介绍了兽医这个工作．【解答】1．A 内容判断题．根据There are over 60，000 vets in the US，可知美国有60，000多名兽医，是正确的，故选A．2．A 内容判断题．根据Some take care of pets like dogs，cats and birds．Some care for farm animals like horses and cows有些人照顾狗、猫和鸟等宠物．有些人照顾马和牛等农场动物，可知兽医照顾各种动物，是正确的，故选A．3．B 内容判断题．根据It's difficult to become a vet in the US，可知在美国很难成为兽医，是错误的，故选B．4．B 内容判断题．根据He must first finish college，and then go to the veterinary school for four years' study，可知他必须先完成大学学业，然后去兽医学校学习了四年，是错误的，故选B．5．A 内容判断题．根据"I work 10 hours a day．It's long？I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm working．I always think I have the best job ever，"she say，"我每天工作10个小时．很长吗？我只是觉得工作的时候时间过得太快了．我一直认为我有史以来最好的工作，"她说．可知她不觉得工作时间很长，是正确的，故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．22．【分析】文章主要讲几个学生兼职的广告．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据from 4：30pm to 6：30pm，Monday to Friday.$100a week，可知一天是2个小时，一周5天，一共10个小时，一共100美元，那么一个小时是10美元，故选C．2．D 细节理解题．根据call Mina a：6123﹣8745（after 6 pm），可知要下午6点之后打给她，故选D．3．C 细节理解题．根据We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday我们需要讲法语、西班牙语或德语的人从周二到周六在城市博物馆商店工作，可知周一不用工作，故选C．4．A 细节理解题．根据We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday，Wednesday and Friday mornings我们需要年轻人在星期一、星期三和星期五上午送报纸，可知一周要工作3个早上，故选A．5．B 内容理解题．根据Part﹣time jobs for students学生兼职，结合文章内容，文章主要讲几个学生兼职的广告信息，故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．23．【分析】本文是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍了英国的剑桥以及英国的一些地理和天气情况等等．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文I come from Cambridge，a beautiful city in the coast of England，我来自剑桥，一个英国海岸上的漂亮的城市．故选A．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文Many famous people studied here，such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin有很多名人在这里学习过，比如牛顿和达尔文，可知提到的名人一共有两个．故选B．（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames．It has a population of about；seven and a half million 伦敦坐落在英国的南部且在泰姆士河上，它有大约750万人口．而提到剑桥，It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120，000，它有12万的人口，可知伦敦的人口比剑桥的人口多多了．London has a much bigger population than Cambridge．故选D．（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north，and the hills and pretty villages in the south．游客喜欢北部的低的山脉和漂亮的湖泊区域，也喜欢南部的山丘和漂亮的村庄，可知喜欢南部的村庄．故选C．（5）C 细节理解题，根据原文，It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter．它在夏天从来不会太热或者冬天从来不会太冷．故选C．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．24．【分析】文章介绍了Adams兄弟和其他邻居帮助Lane太太割草的事，从而告诉我们近邻比远亲好．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．由第二行However，she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn （草坪）．可知，然而，Lane夫人年纪太大了，无法修剪草坪．故选D．2．B 细节理解题．由第三行She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city．As a result，she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!可知，Lane夫人让草长到超过18英寸高，这违反了她所在城市的法律．结果，她面临着支付大量金钱甚至入狱的危险！由此可知，因为她草坪的草超过了18英寸，所以她可能有入狱的危险．故选B．3．D 细节理解题．由倒数第二段The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her．Once they got started，other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort．可知，在没有告知Lane太太的情况下，Adams兄弟拿着割草机来给Lane太太割草，其他邻居看到了正在发生的事情，就加入了他们的行列．由此可知，Adams兄弟和其他邻居帮助Lane太太割草．故选D．4．C 正误判断题．由最后一段When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her，she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）．"I cannot believe this，"she said．可知，Lane太太看到邻居们为她所做的一切时，很惊讶，感动得流下了眼泪．"我真不敢相信，"她说．由此可知，Lane太太并没有想到邻居们会帮她割草，所以选项C的描述正确．故选C．5．A 标题判断题．由文章第一句Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin？可知，近邻比远亲好吗？文章通过Adams兄弟和其他邻居帮助Lane太太割草的事，告诉我们近邻比远亲好．故选A．【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空1个单词．25．【分析】短文是一个学生写给老师的一封信，是关于自己和朋友在没有获得爸爸同意下玩游戏，结果把爸爸的重要文件丢失了，作者想让老师提供点建议．【解答】（1）because．考查连词；句意，我很担心，因为我应该要在我使用他电脑之前问问我的爸爸．可知空缺处后面引导的句子是解释担心的原因，用连词because，故得此答案．（2）his．考查形容词性物主代词；句意，他用它来工作的，根据空缺处后面是名词，空缺处需要一个形容词性物主代词，表示"他的"用his，故得此答案…（3）games．考查名词；句意，原因就是如果我在他电脑上玩游戏的话，他认为电脑会有问题．根据空缺处前面没有表示单数的a或者one，可知需要填入名词的复数形式，用games，故得此答案．．（4）try．考查动词；句意，我们决定尝试刘磊的游戏．根据空缺处前文有decide to do sth 的固定搭配用法，可知空缺处用动词原形try，故得此答案．．（5）playing．考查动词；句意，在我们完成了游戏之后．根据空缺处前面的动词finish，可知固定搭配finish doing sth完成某事，需要填入动词的ing形式，用playing，故得此答案…（6）started．考查动词；句意，然而，当我再次开启电脑来确认是否一切都没问题的时候，根据空缺处，需要填入一个动词，结合时态是一般过去时态，用started，故得此答案．．（7）really．考查副词；句意，他真的很生气．根据空缺处，需要填入一个副词，表示"真正地"，用really，故得此答案．（8）the．考查定冠词；句意，我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事情，根据空缺处，需要填入一个定冠词，表示特指，用the，故得此答案．．（9）with．考查介词；句意，因为我不想让他对我生气．根据空缺处，需要填入一个介词，与前文be angry固定搭配成be angry with sb表示对某人生气，所以用介词with，故得此答案．（10）shop．考查名词；句意，我不太确定一个修电脑店能否把那些文件找回来．根据空缺处，需要填入一个名词，前文有冠词a，可知用单数shop即可．故得此答案．【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．五、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务．26．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了作者喜欢看的三本书．Daddy Long Legs，Harry Potter和The Railway Children．【解答】（1）My work allows me to live in different countries．同义句题，根据题目，I can live in different countries because of my work．因为我的工作的原因，我可以住在在不同的国家．结合文章，同样意思的表达即，我的工作允许我住在不同的国家．对应文中My work allows me to live in different countries．故得此答案．（2）When the writer was ill in bed．细节理解题，根据原文，This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed 这本书总是让我想起我的妈妈，因为她过去常常在我卧病在床的时候读给我听．故得此答案．（3）自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，I have read many times我已经读了许多遍了，since primary school．自从上小学以来，故得此答案．（4）This is one of my favorite books．中文翻译英文题，根据原文，最喜爱的书之一，one of my favorite books．这是This is．一般现在时．故得此答案．（5）The Railway Children．指示代词题，根据原文，It is about three children and their adventures（冒险经历）next to a railway它是关于在铁路旁边三个孩子和他们的冒险经历．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答。
2019年山东省潍坊市中考真题英语试题(答案+解析)
2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A1. The poster gives information about .A. the man teacherB. English coursesC. language schools in LondonD. different activities in Lanleygate2. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing?A. £95B. £125C. £155D. £2203. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon,he can .A. improve his listening abilityB. join the possible smallest classC. have a native teacherD. Learn how to write in English【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程:听、说、写，以及课程的价格和上课时间等。
【1题详解】细节理解题。
根据这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程有听说写，以及价格和时间。
可知主要信息是关于英语课程的；故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。
根据广告信息可知说的课程是125美元，写的课程是30美元，共155美元；故选C。
【3题详解】细节理解题。
根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课；故选A。
BWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people,and he tried to help them as patients,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital,ca lled “the Gesundheit Institute”,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams),Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend. I enjoyed playing him.”4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His love for the lonely children around.5. How was Hunter different from other doctors?A. He was famous before working in hospital.B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean?A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠7. What can we know from Robin Williams words?A. He thought highly of Hunter.B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.C. He became a warm person ever after.D. A good actor makes a successful film.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。
2019年山东省威海市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年山东省威海市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共5小题，计30分，其中1-4每题5分；第5题10分。
）阅读A，B篇，从文后每小题A、B，C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。
1．（5分）Mr Chen was puzzled（困感的）and a little suspicious（怀疑的）．He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently（看似）from Mrs Wang．the mother of one of the pupils in his class．There was something about it which worried him．"l don' t understand，"he said to himself．He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter，"Mrs Wang is an educated woman．She wouldn't make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry．"Mr Chen look out his class register（名册）and said to himself．"Yesterday was Thursday．Let me see，Ah，yes，I thought so．David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before．Hm．Why is he so often absent on Thursdays？Was he really ill yesterday？Could it be a coincidence（巧合）？"Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions wete hidden in it somewhere．Then he took out a copy of the timetable（课程表）or his class．"I wonder …"he said to himself．"I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons．"Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday；Mathematics，English，P．E…He thought about P．E．He knew that the pupils had P．E．twice a week；once on Monday，when they usually played games on the school field，and once on Thursday，when they did exercises in the gym．Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long．the rather strict P．E．teacher，but he was not there．"I′d better have a chat with Long and David，"Mr Chen thought．The bell rang．"I can't do anything right now，" Mr Chen thought．"It's time to go to Class 2．I'll do it later on．"Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2．Later，on Friday，Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long，the P．E．teacher．Mr Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days．They thought about it for a while．"David is a good athlete（运动员）．"Mr Long finally said，"but he's afraid of heights．I was hard on him once because he wouldn 't climb more than a couple of metres up the rope．Do you think that's why he's been absent recently？""Yes，I think so，"Mr Chen said，"I'm going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home．""Well，I've got a suggestion to make，"said Mr Long．"If he's scared of heights，he'd better come and see me after school．Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo．I'll be glad to help him．""That′s very kind of you．"said Mr Chen．"I'll get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday．"（1）The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David on Thursday．A．was ill at homeB．didn't go to schoolC．was absent from P．E．class（2）Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because．A．David's mother sent him the letterB．he couldn' t understand the letterC．it didn′t seem to be written by an educated adult（3）Mr Chen got the idea that David's absence had something to do with P．E．after he．A．studied the timetableB．studied the class registerC．talked with Mr Long（4）The underlined word "vertigo"means in the passage．A．身体疼痛B．恐高眩晕C．肠胃痉拿（5）From the passage we know．A．David didn't like P．E．classesB．David dlidn't like Mr Long's being hard on himC．David was afraid of heights2．（5分）We know people can be nice，but what about animals？Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice．Animals that live in groups﹣like foxes，chimpanzees （大猩猩），and elephants﹣follow rules．They have to followrules to get along and to survive（生存）．However，animals can act nicely，even when they don't have to．Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior．Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them．Marc Bekoff，a researcher at the University of Colorado，saw a female （母的）red fox do just that．The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗鲁地）with her．When she walked away，the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely．He lowered his head and rolled on his back．The female fox gave him another chance，and this time，he played more gently．Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania．One day，Teleki hiked far away from his campsite．He didn't have any food．Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree，but the tree was too tall．A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat．The chimpanzee climbed the tree，picked the fruit，and gave it to him!An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）．He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth．Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently．He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant．The healthy elephant didn't need any more information．He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth．Hippos（河马）and crocodiles are usually good friends．They hang out together in rivers．But Karen Paolillo，a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe，saw something surprising．One day，a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river．A hippo ran quickly to the crocodileand chased it away．Why did the hippo attack （攻击）the crocodile？Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles．（1）The main idea of the passage is．A．animals that live in groupe follow rulesB．some animals can be nice to other animalsC．most animals are nice to people（2）The underlined phrase"do just that"means．A．be niceB．play roughlyC．walk away（3）We can say that Teleki．A．is shortB．hates hikingC．could not climb the tree（4）The elephant needed help because．A．the tree was too tallB．it could not use its trunkC．it had no food（5）The underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refers to．A．the crocodileB．the chimpanzeeC．the monkey3．（5分）阅读，判断正误，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．MisunderstandingsA man，wearing dirty clothes，with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket，got ona bus and headed straight for the restroom．He thought that if he hid in the restroom，he couldride to New York without paying．But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him．She tapped （拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said，"There's a bum in the restroom．Tell the bus driver．"That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him．" Tell the bus driverthere's bum in the restroom，"he said．The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus．But somewhere along the way，the message changed．By the time it reached the bus driver，it was not "There's a bum in the restroom"but"There's a bomb（炸弹）in the restroom．"The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police．When the police arrived，they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away．Then they closed the highway．That soon caused a 15﹣mile﹣long traffic jam．With the help of a dog，the police searched the bus for two hours．Of course，they found no bomb．Two similar﹣sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland，California．His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles．He thought he heard his flight announced，so he walked to the gate，showed his ticket，and got on the plane．Twenty minutes after take﹣off，the man began to worry．Oakland was north of Los Angeles，but the plane seemed to be heading west，and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean．"Is this plane going to Oakland？" he asked the flight attendant．"No，she said．"We're going to Auckland﹣Auckland，New Zealand．"Because so many English words sound similar，misunderstandings among English﹣speaking people are not uncommon．Most misunderstandings are much less serious．Every day，people speaking English ask one another questions like these："Did you say seventy or seventeen？""Did you say that you can come or that you can't？"Similar﹣sounding words can be especially confusing （混淆）for people who speak English as a second language．When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning，her boss asked her，"Did you get a plate？""No…，"she answered，wondering what in the world he meant．She worked in an office．Why did the boss ask her about a plate？All day she wondered about her boss's strange question，but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it．At five o'clock，when she was getting ready to go home，her boss said，"Please be on time tomorrow．You were 15 minutes late this morning．""Sorry，" she said．"My car wouldn't start，and…" Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile．Now she understood．Her boss hadn't asked her，"Did you get a plate？"He had asked her，"Did you get up late？"Auckland and Oakland．"A plate"and"up late"．When similar﹣sounding words causea misunderstanding，probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from themistake．Of course，sometimes it's hard to laugh．The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't feel like laughing．But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end．The airline paid for the man's hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his night back to California．"Oh well，"the man later said．"I always wanted to see New Zealand．"A表示正确，B表示错误（1）A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb．（2）The 15﹣mile﹣long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom．（3）The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California（4）The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day．（5）Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar﹣sounding words．4．（5分）根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．Time ManagementDo you ever wish you had more time？Everyone gets the same amount of time each day，But here are some ways to use those hours better．As a popular saying says，"Work smarter，not harder．"The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）（1）Also，consider whether or not they are urgent﹣if they need to be done right away．It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent，so make time for them．Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day．Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone．Then you can make sure every thing gets done．（2）Are you smarter in the morning，afternoon or evening？Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good，saving easy ones for when you're tired．Write down what you need to do and when．I keep two to﹣do lists：one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on．（3）And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish．I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks．（4）When someone wants to give you a task，think carefully．Is it reallyimportant enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on？Could someone else do it instead？（5）If you're in charge of running a meeting，keep it short．Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time．Don't allow it．In the end，using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it．A．Think about the time of day you work best．B．That way I can make sure I don't forget anything．C．Figure out （弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important．D．Often，managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important．E．Meetings also tend to be a waste of time，so avoid them whenever possible．5．（10分）研读广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．Notes：draw抛奖；entry form报名表；receipt收据；claim 认领（1）When is the last day to enter the"Lemonade Lucky Draw"？（2）Where will the draw for the car take place？（3）Which one is more possible to win， a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car？（4）If you want to enter the Lucky Draw，what should you e﹣mail to whluckydraw@qq．com？（5）How will the Lemonade T﹣shirs be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July？二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词，请将答案填写在器题卡指定位置。
山东省济宁市2019年中考英语试题含答案解析(word版)
2019 年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷一、听力选择（共 5 小题，计 15 分）（一）请听录音中五个句子．从下面所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片．（每个句子仅读一遍）1．2．3．4．5．二、请听录音中五组短对话．每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每组对话读两遍）6 ． Who is using the ping ﹣ pong bat ？A ． Sally ．B ． Peter ．C ． Linda ．7 ． What does the man order ？A ． A cup of coffee ．B ． Some chicken ．C ． A sandwich ．8 ． What will Sally wear for the party ？A ． Her old jeans ．B ． Her red dress ． C． Her green skirt ．9 ． How did the woman get her ticket ？A ． She bought it ．B ． She won it ．C ． She got it from the man．10 ． What are the speakers talking about ？A ． Results of the exam．B．Time for the exam．C．Change of class hours．三、请听录音中两段较长的对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每段对话读两遍）11 ．听第一段较长的对话，完成第11和第12两个小题．生词： excuse[ ?k ?skju ： s] n ．借口，托辞11 ． What is the possible relationship between the two speakers ？A ． Teacher and student ．B ． Wife and husband ．C ． Doctor and patient．12 ． What does the woman think about the man ？A ． He is an honest man ．B ． He is not telling the truth ．C ． He is not good to his sister ．13 ．听第二段较长的对话，完成第 13 至第 15 三个小题．13 ． What has the man lost ？A ． A red backpack ．B ．A black backpack ．C ． A few Chinese books and papers ．14 ． What is his telephone number ？A.36879014 ．B.38679104 ．C.36780914 ．15 ． Where does the conversation probably happen ？A ． On the playground ．B ． In the meeting room ．C ． At the Lost and Found ．二、语言知识运用（共两节，计 16 分）第一节单项填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．16 ． _____ apple a day keeps the doctor away ．（）A ． AB ． AnC ． TheD ． /17 ．﹣ What a nice model plane!﹣ Thanks ． I made it with 3 ﹣ D printer by______ ．（）A ． meB ． himC ． itselfD ． myself18 ． We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life ．（）A ． ofB ． forC ． withD ． about19 ． In order to pass the exam ， You need to work much ________now ．（）A ． hardB ． harderC ． hardestD ． hardly20 ．﹣ _______ can you read in English ？﹣ About 100words a minute ．（）A ． How farB ． How muchC ． How fastD ． How many21 ． The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again an dagain ．（）A ． laughB ． laughedC ． laughingD ． to laugh22 ． Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10 ， 000 ， 000yuan to help the poor in 2019 ．（）A ． gave upB ． gave offC ． gave outD ． gave away23 ． We have been expecting Rio 2019 Olympics_______ the Olympic flame（圣火）was lit ．（）A ． ifB ．unlessC ． sinceD ． though三、完形填空（共 1 小题，计 8 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案．24 ．Once there was a king ．He was wise but everyone was afraid of him ．His face showed the sadness deep in his heart ．So there were deep （ 24 ）lines （皱纹） on his face ．In his country lived a beautiful girl ． Everyone seemed to love her ， so did the king ． Hewanted to （ 25 ）her ， and finally he decided to speak toher of his love ． After he dressed in his best clothes ， he looked in the（26 ），but he saw a hard face ，（27 ）when he triedto smile ．“How about wearing a mask （面具）？“he thought ．Then he ordered his magicianto paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome ． The magician （ 28 ）and said ：“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and bekind to all people from your heart ．If not ，the mask will break ．“The mask lookedso （ 29 ）that no one new it was not the true face of theking ． Months passed ， the beautiful lady got married to the king ， and the king treated everyone （ 30 ）to keep the mask from breaking ．At last ， the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more ．（ 31 ）he asked the magician to take the mask off ． Surprisingly ， he found his face wasjust like the mask he had worn for so long ！This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart ．24 ． A ． ugly B ． kind C ． beautiful D ． peaceful25 ． A ． love B ． hate C ． kill D ． marry26 ． A ． wall B ． door C ． mirror D ． window27 ． A ． yet B ． even C． just D ． still28 ． A ． looked B ． refused C ． agreed D ． laughed29 ． A ． sad B ． happy C ． natural D ． serious30 ． A ． badly B ． kindly C ． coldly D ． differently31 ．A ．So B ．Or C． But D ．However ．三、阅读理解（共 4 小题，计 24 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．32 ．Summer vacation is coming．Do you want to enjoy some films？Here are four great ones tobe on show．New Times Movie Theatre32.10 ﹣ year ﹣ old Tom should pay if he watches Where are wegoing ， Dad ？A ．￥15B ．￥20C ．￥30D ．￥3533 ． If you love a super hero ， you can watch ．A ．Where are we going ，Dad ？B ．Ant ﹣ ManC ．Finding DoryD ．The Martian34 ． Mike should get to the theatre before to enjoy a cartoon film ．A.9 ： 00a ． m ． SaturdayB.2 ： 00p ． m ． SaturdayC.9 ： 00a ． m ． SundayD.3 ： 00p ． m． Sunday35 ． From The Martian we know that ．A ．there are many challenges in a forest tripB ．Lang can protect the magic suitC ． Dory experiences a lot under the seaD ． the astronaut can live onthe Mar ．36 ．I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English ．So far I have already madea few friends and had some traditional English food there ．But after having three days of hamburgers ， sandwiches and potatoes ， I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food ，especially my favorite ﹣ huo guo ．You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal ofhotpot to welcome the new students ．On the way to thecanteen ，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air ．To my surprise ， when I stepped into the room ， I didn't see any sign of huoguo ． Where was it ？With many questions in my head ，I sat down to have the free meal ． After talking with an English girl ， I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely differentfrom hotpot ． Chinesehuo guo is written in two words ﹣ hot pot ；and hotpot ，one word ， is a traditional English dish ．Hotpot is made from mutton and onion ．On the top are pieces of potatoes ．People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat ． It takes very little effortto prepare．You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to preparefor a large number of people and is not expensive ．Hotpot doesn't taste bad ． However ， I still miss huo guo ﹣ hot pot ， two words!36 ． The writer felt excited when she learnt she would ．A ． learn English in the UKB ． meet some new friendsC ． have hamburgers and potatoesD ． have her favorite food37 ． The underlined word “canteen “means a place for people to ．A ． play sportsB ． have partiesC ． have food and drinkD ． buy books and magazines38 ． Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is ．A ． very popularB ． quite expensiveC ． easy to prepareD ． good for health39 ． After the free meal ， the writer learnt that ．A ．“hotpot “wasn't “hot pot ”B ． hotpot took little time to cookC ． hotpot wasn't traditional in the UKD ． the English girl knew little abouthotpot ．40 ．2019is the Year of the Monkey ．Monkeys are so smart and cute ，and so many people likethem ． They have become a part of culture ． Here are some stories to help youlearn more about them ．New stamps for the yearThe China Post Group made special stamps for the year ． They made twostyles ． On the first one ， a monkey hangs on a branch （树枝）， holding a big red peach ．This means to give luck to people ．On the other stamp ，a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms ． It shows the happy reunion （团聚） offamilies ． The monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5 th ．Monkey showIn China ， there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show ． It tells the story of Monkey King ． When actors perform ， they will paint “monkey faces “withcolors ．Red is the main color ．Interestingly ， they don't draw eyebrows （眉毛）．Influence on personalityIn Chinese culture ， the monkey is a symbol of wisdom ． Those who were born inthe Year ofthe Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing ． They are also said to have strong leadership and social skills ． They can solve all kinds of problems inlife and be kind to others ．Fun FactDid you know ？ The world's smallest monkey is the finger monkey ． It is only10cm tall ． They live in the Amazon rainforest （亚马逊雨林）of South America ． Amazingly ， they can turn their heads 180degrees ．40 ． Which of the following stamp means “the happy reunion of families “？41 ． Which of the following is TR UE according to the passage ？A ． Actors learn how to paint “monkey faces “from Monkey Show ．B ． Those born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendly ．C ． Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countries ．D ． The finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world ．42 ． The best title of this passage is ．A ． Year of MonkeyB ． New Monkey StampsC ． Monkey ShowD ． Different Monkeys ．43 ． Fraser Island is in Queensland ， Australia ， about 200kilometers north of Brisbane ． It is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometerswide ． It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand ． In fact ， it is the largest sand island inthe world ． There is no airport on the island ，but there is a longbeach along the east coast ． Planes arrive and leave from here ．The sand makes unusual shapes ． There are hills made of sand calledsandblows ．Nothing grows on them ．Theymove one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island ，getting bigger and bigger ．At other places on the island ， such as Rainbow Gorge ， The Cathedrals and Red Canyon ，the sandy rocks have different colors ．Sometimes the rocks areso brown that theyturn the sea brown ， like coffee ．Surprisingly ，the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals ．There are dark forests ﹣ eucalyptus woods ， beautiful flowers and over a hundredlakes ． There are many kinds of birds ， like owls and curlews ． There are many animals there ， too ， such as crocodiles ， flying foxes and wild dogs calleddingoes ．About 500 ， 000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty andnature ． People enjoy camping and hiking （徒步） there ． Unluckily ， the visitors create problems ．They damage plants and frighten animals ．Their sun cream （防晒霜） makes the water dirty ． So it isnecessary to manage the visitors ． For example ，people may not use motor boats or go fishing inthe lakes ，and they need official papers to drive there ．43 ． The passage is mainly about ．A ． the shape of Fraser IslandB ． nature on Fraser IslandC ． the history of Fraser IslandD ． daily life on Fraser Island44 ． From Para.1we know ．A ． how large Fraser Island isB ． Fraser Island is the largest islandC ． many people live on Fraser IslandD ． people will build an airport there45 ． The underlined word “They “in Para.2refers to （指） the ．A ． unusual shapesB ． sandy hillsC ． sandy rocksD ． different plants46 ． From the 3rd paragraph we can infer（推断）that is a kind of plant ．A ． eucalyptusB ． owlC ． curlewD ． dingo47 ． Visitors may not be allowed to on Fraser Island soon．A ． camp and hikeB ． go fishing in the seaC ． wear sun creamD ． drive without official papers．四、听力填词（共 1 小题，计 5 分）请听下面一段独白．根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 1～ 5 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词．（录音读两遍）48 ． Activities for the first school dayWhat to do When Wherelisten to a （ 48 ）： 00a ． m．in the school hallat 9speechat （ 49 ）on the（ 50 ）floor of the officevisit the exhibitionbuildingvisit science （ 51 ）at 10 ： 20 the science building ask questions at 11 ： 00 in the （ 52 ）room ．五、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题，计 8 分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确．53 ． Mount Tai is 1545 meters h above sea level ．54 ． There is a famous saying ，“East or w ， home is the best ．“55 ． You can lose w by eating less and keeping exercise more ．56 ． I didn't s well ． I woke up several times during the night ．57 ． Please keep （安静） when you are in a library ．58 ． Do you need to （讨论） the problem in groups ？59 ．Students should answer questions loudly and （清楚）in class ．60 ． Jack looked through the （介绍） about the book before he decided to buy it．六、动词运用（共 2 小题，计 7 分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适合形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．61 ．It's four o'clock in the afternoon ．Some students （ 61 ）（ talk ）about the future．Here is one of their predictions ．I believe we will be able to live in the space ． There （ 62 ）（ be ）many big clean hotels in the space ． We can fly our rockets to the space hotelthere ． And also we（63）（play）sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky．﹣John．64 ．Lisa Hawkins loves riding her B MX bike（极限单车）nd her dream ais to go to the Olympics．Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten．Once shehired a bike for a pound and immediately（64）（fall）in love withthe sport．“It was the best pound I ever spent，“she says．Lisa is only 16 but she already （ 65 ）（have）lots of success，and got first prize in a worldBMX competition last year．BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport．But this didn't stop her（66）（want）to do more competition．Lisa exercises everyday ． Like many sports people，she（67）（believe）in luck as well as hardwork ．七、阅读表达（共 1 小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目．68 ． There was a man who had four sons ． He wanted his sons to learnnot to judge things too quickly ． So he sent them to go and look at a peartree far away in turns ．The first son went in the winter ， the second in the spring ， the third insummer ，and the youngest son in the fall ．When they had all gone and come back ， he called them together to describe whatthey had seen ．The first son said that the tree was ugly ．The second son said no ； it was covered with green leaves ，and full of hope ．The third son disagreed ．He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful ， it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen ． The last son disagreed with all of them ， he said there was lots of fruit in the tree ， full of life and harvest （收获）．The man then explained to his sons that they were all right ， but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life ． He told them “You cannot judge a tree ，or a person by only one season and its true nature ﹣ the pleasure ， joy ， and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end ， when all the seasons areup ．“If you give up when it's winter ， you will miss the promise of your spring ， thebeauty of your summer ，harvest of your fall ．Don't let the pain of one season killthe joy of all the rest ．68 ． Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns ？（ nomore than 15 words ）69 ． Did the four sons have the same answer ？（ no more than 5words ）70 ． What did the man think about his sons'answers ？（ no more than 20words ）71 ．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语．72 ．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目．．八、写作（共 1 小题，计 15 分）73 ．假如你是李梅．你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的E﹣mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事．请你依据下面所给图画，给Tom 回复一封E ﹣mail ，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法．Sima Guang hit the tank（缸）要求：1 ．文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；2 ．文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；3.100词左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．2019 年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择（共 5 小题，计 15 分）（一）请听录音中五个句子．从下面所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片．（每个句子仅读一遍）1．【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】 A2．【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】 C3．【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】 A4．【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】 B5．【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】 C二、请听录音中五组短对话．每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每组对话读两遍）6 ． Who is using the ping﹣pong bat？A ． Sally ．B ． Peter ．C ． Linda ．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】 C7 ． What does the man order？A ． A cup of coffee．B．Some chicken．C．A sandwich．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】 A8 ． What will Sally wear for the party？A ． Her old jeans．B．Her red dress．C．Her green skirt．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】 C9 ． How did the woman get her ticket？A ． She bought it．B．She won it．C．She got it from the man．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】 C10 ． What are the speakers talking about？A ． Results of the exam．B．Time for the exam．C．Change of class hours．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】 B三、请听录音中两段较长的对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每段对话读两遍）11 ．听第一段较长的对话，完成第11和第12两个小题．生词： excuse[ ?k ?skju ： s] n ．借口，托辞11 ． What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？A ． Teacher and student．B．Wife and husband．C．Doctor and patient．12 ． What does the woman think about the man？A ． He is an honest man．B ． He is not telling the truth．C ． He is not good to his sister．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】 AB13 ．听第二段较长的对话，完成第 13 至第 15 三个小题．13 ． What has the man lost ？A ． A red backpack ．B ．A black backpack ．C ． A few Chinese books and papers ．14 ． What is his telephone number ？A.36879014 ．B.38679104 ．C.36780914 ．15 ． Where does the conversation probably happen ？A ． On the playground．B．In the meeting room ． C ． At the Lost and Found ．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】 BAC二、语言知识运用（共两节，计 16 分）第一节单项填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．16 ． _____ apple a day keeps the doctor away．（）A ． AB ． AnC ． TheD ． /【考点】不定冠词（ a， an）．【分析】一日一苹果，医生远离我．【解答】答案为 B ．不定冠词（a，an ）表示泛指，定冠词（the ）表示特指．不定冠词 a、 an 是“一个“的意思． a 与 an 的区别是 a 用于辅音音素前，an 则用于元音音素前．句子中 apple 是泛指苹果，而 apple 的音标为 [' ? p（ ? ）l ] ，apple是以元音音素开头，故答案为 B ．17 ．﹣ What a nice model plane!﹣ Thanks ． I made it with 3﹣ D printer by______．（）A ． meB ． himC ． itself D．myself【考点】反身代词．【分析】﹣﹣多么漂亮的一架模型飞机啊！﹣﹣谢谢！我自己用 3D 打印机制作的．【解答】答案 D 确定反身代词，考查反身代词，考查词组 by oneself 独自，根据主语 I ，来 I 反身代词为 myself 我自己，故选： D ．18 ． We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life．（）A ． ofB ． for C．with D．about【考点】其他介词．【分析】我们应该善待老人，在日常生活中照顾他们．【解答】答案： A根据句子中take care后接介词of，构成短语take care of，后接人或事物作宾语， take care of them照顾他们，故选：A．19 ． In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now．（）A ． hardB ． harder C．hardest D．hardly【考点】副的比和最高．【分析】了通考，你在需要学更加努力．【解答】答案： B ．根据 In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now可知，了通考，你在需要学更加努力，是在和去之的比，用比形式；又根据 much+ 形容或副的比，表示“更⋯”，此是副 hard 比形式 harder 修短 work ，此意思是“学更努力”，故 B ．20 ．_______ can you read in English？About 100words a minute．（）A ． How farB ． How muchC ． How fastD ． How many 【考点】疑．【分析】用英你能有多快？每分大100 个．【解答】答案： C how far表示有多，距离；how much表示多少，或程度，或价格，不可数名的量行提；how many表示多少，可数名的量行提； how fast 表示有多快，速度；根据答中“每分可大 100 个”可知是的速度，故： C ．21 ． The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again andagain ．（）A ． laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh【考点】非．【分析】个目如此有趣以至于使每个人都笑了一次又一次．【解答】答案： A ．根据 The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again，可知里考了make sb do sth．某人做某事．后面跟的是原形．故 A ．22 ． Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2019．（）A ． gave upB ． gave offC ． gave outD ． gave away 【考点】短．【分析】 2019年黄明和Angelababy捐款1千多万元帮助困的人．【解答】答案： D根据意思give up“放弃”，give off “送出或出（光等）”give out“用完；分或散某物”，give away，“免送出某物；送”，合句中HuangXiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10 的关 over 10 ， 000 ， 000yuan 困的人捐了 1 千多万元，故，000 ，000yuan to help the poor in 2019，可推知 2019年黄明和AngelababyD23 ． We have been expecting Rio 2019Olympics_______ the Olympic flame（圣火）was lit．（）A ． ifB ． unless C．since D．though【考点】从属．【分析】自从奥运圣火点燃之后我一直期待着2019里奥运会．【解答】答案： C ；根据境以及上下文，本考的是的用法．主句用的是在完成行，表示作从某一开始，一直持到在．根据空前后句可以推本句的句意是“自从奥运圣火点燃之后我一直期待着 2019 里奥运会．”表示“自从⋯”在在完成中用 since ，故 C ．三、完形填空（共 1 小，8 分）下面短文，从每小 A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个中，出一个能填入文中相空白的最佳答案．24 ．Once there was a king ．He was wise but everyone was afraid of him ．His face showed the sadness deep in his heart ． So there were deep （ 24 ） A lines （） on his face ．In his country lived a beautiful girl ． Everyone seemed to love her ， so did theking ． Hewanted to （ 25 ） D her ，and finally he decided to speak to her of hislove ． After he dressed in his best clothes ， he looked in the （ 26 ） C ， but he saw a hard face ，（27 ） B when he tried to smile ．“How about wearing a mask （面具）？“he thought ．Then he ordered his magicianto paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome ． The magician （28 ）C and said ：“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint andbe kind to all people from your heart ． If not ， the mask will break ．“The mask looked so （ 29 ） C that no one new it was not the true face of theking ． Months passed ， the beautiful lady got married to the king ， and the king treated everyone （ 30 ） B to keep the mask from breaking ．At last ，the king didn't want to cheat his beauti ful wife any more ．（ 31 ） A he asked the magician to take the mask off ．Surprisingly ，he found his face was justlike the mask he had worn for so long ！This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart ．24 ． A ． ugly B ． kind C ． beautiful D ． peaceful25 ． A ． love B ． hate C ． kill D ． marry26 ． A ． wall B ． door C ． mirror D ． window27 ． A ． yet B ． even C． just D ． still28 ． A ． looked B ． refused C ． agreed D ． laughed29 ． A ． sad B ． happy C ． natural D ． serious30 ． A ． badly B ． kindly C ． coldly D ． differently31 ．A ．So B ．Or C． But D ．However ．【考点】叙文．【分析】从前有一个国王，他很明但每个人都害怕他．他的上示出他心底深深的悲，因此他的上有很多又深又丑的．在他的国家，有一个美的姑娘．似乎每一个人都她，国王也是．他想娶她，最他决定向那个姑娘表白．当他穿上自己最好的衣服，看着子，即便他努力微笑，他看到的是一看的．“戴着面具怎么？”他想．而后，他魔法画一面具令他看起来切、快、气．魔法答了并嘱咐他：“你必保持你的跟我画的面具吻合，并且从心底里切待每一个人．如果不做，面具就会破碎．”面具看起来非常自然，以至于没有人不是国王自己的．几个月去了，美的姑娘嫁了国王，国王向来切地待每个人以防止面具破碎．最，国王再也不想欺他美的妻子．因此，他魔法把面具拿走了．令人惊的是，他他的跟久以来所戴的面具一了．个故事告我：相由心生．【解答】24 ：A ugly 丑陋的；kind 切的；beautiful 美的；peaceful 平静的．他的上有很多很深 _的，根据句意，此ugly 丑陋的．25 ： D love ； hate；kill 害； marry 与⋯婚．根据“Everyone seemed to love her ， so did the king ．”可知，此填marry 与⋯ 婚．26 ：C wall ；door；mirror 子；window 窗．由“he saw a hard face ”可知他是在照子，所以此mirror 子．27 ： B yet ，但是； even 甚至，即使； just ； still 仍然．他努力微笑，他看到的依然是一看的．根据句意，此even 即使．28 ： C looked 看起来； refused 拒； agreed 同意； laughed 笑．由短文可知，魔法国王做了面具，所以此agreed 同意．29 ： C sad 心的； happy 快的； natural 自然的； serious 的．由下文“no one knew it was not the true face of the king ”可知，此填natural自然的．30 ：B badly 劣地；kindly 切地；coldly 冷淡地；differently 不同地．由上文魔法的要求“be kind to all people ”可知此kindly 切地．31 ： A So 因此，所以； Or 或者； But 但是； However 然而．国王再也不想欺他美的妻子， _ 他魔法把面具拿走了，根据句意知此因果关系，所以 so 因此，所以．三、理解（共4小，24 分）下面短文，从每小 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个中，出能回答所提或完成所句子的最佳答案．32 ．Summer vacation is coming．Do you want to enjoy some films？Here are four great ones tobe on show．New Times Movie Theatre32.10yearold Tom should pay A if he watches Where are we going ，Dad ？A ．￥15B ．￥20C ．￥30D ．￥3533 ． If you love a super hero ， you can watch B ．A ．Where are we going，Dad？B．AntMan C ．Finding Dory D ．The Martian34 ． Mike should get to the theatre before C to enjoy a cartoon film ．A.9 ： 00a ． m ． SaturdayB.2 ： 00p ． m ． SaturdayC.9 ： 00a ． m ． SundayD.3 ： 00p ． m． Sunday35 ． From The Martian we know that D ．A ．there are many challenges in a forest tripB ．Lang can protect the magic suitC ． Dory experiences a lot under the seaD ． the astronaut can live onthe Mar ．【考点】广告布告；文中．【分析】暑假快要到了．你想要看影？有四部上映的好影．新代影院爸爸去哪儿？：周六上午九点上午十一点半票价：十五元（七以下免）部影述了爸爸与孩子的一次林旅行．旅行期，他遇到了很多危与挑⋯人：周六下午两点下午四点票价：二十元（七以下免）是一部科幻影，述了一位叫 Long 的超英雄．他不得不保一件神奇服避免落入坏人手中．穿上件服， Long 就会得跟一小，并且有一些能力⋯海底 2 ：找多莉：周日上午九点上午十一点票价： 30 元（七以下免）找多莉是一部画片，述了海底一次以忘的旅行⋯火星救援：周日下午三点下午五点是一部科幻影，述了一个成功在火星居住的宇航的故事⋯【解答】 32 ．答案： A理解根据price：15（free for kids under 7）可知，于十的Tom看《爸爸去哪儿》付15元．故 A ．33 ．答案：B理解根据This is a science fiction films about a super hero可知，喜超英雄可《人》．故B34 ．答案： C理解根据 Finding Dory is a cartoon 可知，《找多莉》是一部画片；再根据 Time ： 9 ： 00 am11 ： 00 am Sunday 可知，要想看部影必在周日九点前到影院．故C．35 ．答案：D理解根据This is a science fiction films about an astronautwho succeeds in living on the Mar 可知，影《火星救援》述了一位宇航在火星成功居住的故事．故D ．36 ．I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English ．So far I have already madea few friends and had some traditional English food there ．But after having three days of hamburgers ， sandwiches and potatoes ， I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food ，especially my favorite huo guo ．You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal ofhotpot to welcome the new students ．On the way to thecanteen ，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air ．To my surprise ， when I stepped into the room ， I didn't see any sign of huoguo ． Where was it ？With many questions in my head ，I sat down to have the free meal ． After talking with an English girl ， I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely differentfrom hotpot ． Chinesehuo guo is written in two words hot pot ；and hotpot ，one word ， is a traditional English dish ．Hotpot is made from mutton and onion ．On the top are pieces of potatoes ．People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat ． It takes very little effortto prepare ． You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to preparefor a large number of people and is not expensive ．Hotpot doesn't taste bad ． However ， I still miss huo guo hot pot ， two words!36 ． The writer felt excited when she learnt she would D ．A ． learn English in the UKB ． meet some new friendsC ． have hamburgers and potatoesD ． have her favorite food37 ． The underlined word “canteen “means a place for people to C ．A ． play sportsB ． have partiesC ． have food and drinkD ． buy books and magazines38 ． Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is C ．A ． very popularB ． quite expensiveC ． easy to prepareD ． good for health39 ． After the free meal，the writer learnt that A．A ．“hotpot “wasn't “hot pot”B．hotpot took little time to cookC ． hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK D．the English girl knew little abouthotpot ．【考点】人物故事；文中．【分析】全文大意：上个周末我到达英国去学英．到目前止我已交了好几个朋友品了那里一些的英国食品．但是吃了三天的堡包、三明治和土豆，我没有一食物比中国食物美味，尤其是我最喜的火．当我得知有免的火来迎新同学你很想象我有多．在我去餐的路上，我似乎到了空气中弥漫的火的香味．令我惊奇的是，当我踏餐，我没有看到任何火的迹象．它在哪儿呢？着子的疑，我坐下吃了起来．在和一个英国女孩聊天之后，我知道中国的火和英国的火完全不同．中国的火用两个写成即 hot pot ；一个的 hotpot 是英国的火．英国火（ hotpot ）是用羊肉和洋葱上面放上土豆制成．人把些食材放在一个非常重的里在炉子上用文火烹制一天．准英国火花很少精力．你可以常在英国的聚会上到，因很容易众多的人准种火而且不．英国的火（Hotpot）味道不，然而我仍然想念火（两个的hot pot ）．【解答】答案：36 、 D理解根据第一段You can't imagine how excited Iwas when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot towelcome the new students ．“当我得知有免的火来迎新同学你很想象我有多”可知他要吃他最喜的火了，故 D37 、 C猜根据第一段最后一句On the way to thecanteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air．“在我去⋯的路上，我似乎到了空气中弥漫的火的香味”合下文可猜canteen是吃的地方，故C38 、 C理解根据第四段You can often see it at parties inthe UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is notexpensive “你可以常在英国的聚会上到，因很容易众多的人准种火而且不”可知之所以在聚会上准种食物是因容易准，故 C39 、 A理解根据短文最后一段Hotpot doesn't tastebad ． However，I still miss huo guo hot pot，two words“英国的火（Hotpot）味道不，然而我仍然想念火（两个的 hot pot ）”可知吃了免一餐以后，作者知道了英国火（ Hotpot ）和中国火（ hot pot ）是截然不同的两种食物，故 A40 ．2019is the Year of the Monkey．Monkeys are so smart and cute，and so many people likethem ． They have become a part of culture．Here are some stories to help youlearn more about them．New stamps for the year。
2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷和答案
2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷一、听力选择（共8小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每组对话读两遍）1．（1分）Who are the speakers talking about？2．（1分）What is in the fridge？3．（1分）How did the man get into his house？4．（1分）How often does Lily go to see Beijing Opera？A．Once a week．B．Once a month．C．Twice a month．5．（1分）What does the man want to do？A．Talk to the woman．B．Have a meeting．C．See the woman later．6．（1分）Why does the man come to the shop？A．To buy a mobile phone．B．To repair his mobile phone．C．To change for another mobile phone．7．（1分）What can we know from the dialogue？A．The weather is terrible today．B．The traffic is heavy at the time．C．There is much noise in the street．8．（1分）What does the man mean？A．He worked hard on his job．B．He got help from the woman．C．He needed more time to study．二、请听录音中两段较长的对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每段对话读两遍）9．（3分）听第一段较长的对话，完成下列三个小题．（1）Who are the speakers holding a party for？A．Jackson．B．Maria．C．Tim．（2）Where will they hold the party？A．At the Parker′s．B．At the hotel．C．At Jackson's home．（3）When will the party begin？A．At 5：30．B．At 6：00．C．At 8：30．10．（4分）听第二段较长的对话，完成下列四个小题．（1）What is Mike doing now？A．Trying to sleep．B．Chatting online．C．Playing computer games．（2）What can help Mike fall asleep according to the woman？A．Going to bed early．B．Listening to soft music．C．Drinking a glass of milk．（3）What will Mike do tomorrow？A．Have classes．B．Go to a concert．C．Attend the sports meeting（4）What is the relationship between the two speakers？A．Wife and husband．B．Mom and son．C．Teacher and student．三、阅读理解（共5小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
2019年山东省东营市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】.doc
A. betweB.amongC.fromD.above1 3--The sale of oil -fueled vehicleswill be stoppedin HainanA.imp roveB.studC.pollutD.contro14. To create a morespace,eating or drinking onthe subway in BeijingA.rel axiB.persC.uncrowdefortable11.- - - Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people fromEngland?---I thinktalkingaboutthe _____________ is the first choice.()A.ageB.familyC.moneyD.weather12. A recent study in Australia shows that parents are ______the top fiveworld's hardestjobs.()by 2030.---Well, it will help _____________ the environment.()15.- - - I'm goi ngtolear n some basic life skills, like cooki ng, washi ngclothes a nd tidying the rooms.---So amI.We shouldn't always our parents.()A」ook afterB.depend onC.take pride inD.get on with16.- - - The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)tells us a story about howpeople tried tosave the earth.---Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth_________________________________________________________ running away fromit.()A.because ofB.together withC.such asD.insteadof17.- - - Mom, which is the better ___________ f or me, a senior highschool or aA.as soon asB.as long asC.even thoughD.so thatA.choice C.expe rievocational (职业的)high school?---Either is 0K 」t's up to your future plan.()B. resultD.newsA.u ntiB.afteC.whilD.sincp letelyB.suddeC.successfulD.stro7. Elder brother：Which is much braver,the sun or the moon,Tom?Younger brother：Of course themoon. Because itthedark.()A.harm ful toB.afraidC.sureaboutD.thirty2019年山东省东营市中考英语试卷二、单项选择(共20小题，计20分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.1.Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea - based project, bringspeople in those three cities within ______ "one - hour living circle".() A. a B.an C.theD./2.- - - My 80 - year - old grandma has learnedtochaton WeChat!---Amazing! It's truly ___________ too late to start doing things.()A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesually3.- - - How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.---Yes. We have to say goodbye, _____________ our friendship will last forever.()A .for B.but C.or D.so4.- - - Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链) ___________ you walk it, honey!---Sure. I won't let it hurt others.()5.It's not a good ______ forstudents to go online just foranswers to homework.()A.skillB.gameC.hobbyD.habit6.- - - Chang'e4landed on the far side of the moon _________ onJanuary 3, 2019.---Wow! This day should be remembered.()8.- - - Chi nese culture is becomi ng more a nd more popular aro un d the world.---Yes. Some foreigners ____________ print "laoganma" on their T -find out giveupputoffcutoutshirts.()A.evenB.stillC.justD.hardly9.- - - Could we _________ the arriving 廿me for school to 8： 00 am, Mr. Li?---You mean 7： 30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.()10.- - - I'm afraid e - books might be bad for our eyes.---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us ____________ we put them to good use.() are used to pack the cakes. Taylor uses all kinds of deco rati ons to make sure each box looks special for her customers. People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorat:ing the boxes, so more and more people come for her cakes.Taylor's cakes are becoming very popular. She achieves a sweet success.(1)Taylor started selling cakes because _____ .A.she loved baking cakes very muchB.she wan ted to make a lot of moneyC.her parents encouraged her to sell cakesD.she needed money to buy the toy she wanted.(2)Which is NOT true about Taylor? _______A.She made $ 175 at first.B.She bought a toy for herself.C.She borrowed $ 40 from her parents.D.She continued her business after she made $ 175..(3)Taylor told people about her cake business mainly by ______ .A.handing out business cardsB.selling her cakes at churchC.advertising at her dance classD.inviting large companies to buy her cakes.(4)After Taylor has made a lot of money, ______ .A.she does n't work hard at schoolB.she can't man age her time wellC.she sees the fun in her cake businessD.she is too busy to take part in other activities.(5)The author wrote the article mainly to ______ .A.explain how to buy a toyB.teach us how to make good cakesC.show us that it is fun to sell cakesD.introduce a girl who is talented in business.18.- - - I hear you have just finished making the flash mob （快闪）MyMotherland and Me ?---That's true. It is really a _____________ way to show our love for our country.（）A.traditi onalB.humorousC.won derfulD.bori ng19.The earth, the onlyhomeof ____________ , is now in dan ger. Every one in the world should play a role in saving it.（）A .yours B.hers C.his D.ours20.- - - Do you know __________ ?---not sure. Maybe next year.（）A.if Dongying High - speed Train Station will be builtB.where Dongying High - speed Train Station will be builtC.when we will build Dongying High - speed Train StationD.why the go ver nment decided to build Dongying High - speed TrainStation三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.21.One weekend, Taylor; an eight - year - old girl, went shopping withherpare nts. She asked her pare nts to buy a toy she wan ted. In stead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylor's father encouraged her to makemoney by herself. "How can I make money? " Taylor thought for a whileand had an idea, "Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raisemoney to buy the toy?"The next day, Taylor started her plan. She first needed some money fortools and materials. So she borrowed $ 40 from her parents andpromised to pay it back. Then she began to make cakes by herself. To herparents' surprise, she made $ 175 by selling the cakes that Sunday.Every one thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certai nly had made eno ugh mon ey for it, but she did n't. In stead, Taylor decided to buy busi ness cards a nd had her father's phone number on them. Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes. Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes.Though Taylor has made a lot of money, she st:ill works hard at school. She also likes to take part in other activities. So Taylor must carefully man age her time. For example, in stead of watchi ng TV after school, Taylor might have to bake （烘焙）a lot of cakes for customers. When she has dance lessons on some days, she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn't late for class.Maki ng cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it. "I think making cakes is mostly my hobby. " she says. She also decorates （装饰）the boxes thating virtual realityC.going on spacewalks outside a spacecraftD.training in water in a comm on swimming pool.(5) According to the passage, which is NOT true? ___________A.China can finish a spacewalk independently.B.Astronauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits.C.Astronauts can move around in space with the help of SAFER.D.Anatoly Solovyev is the first person to go on a spacewalk in the world.23.The cold wind blew strongly outside. Amaya was warm in her house, thinking about an article she'd read at school. The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard.The only problem was that she wasn't sure how to help. In the article, the kids had grown food for people who needed food, but it was win ter. She could n't start a garden. Amaya was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.As they drove along the road, Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk (人行道),wearing only light jackets. How cold they must be! That gave her an idea! She could collect win ter coats, hats and gloves for people who n eeded them.She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great. But how would they spread the idea to get plenty of winter clothing? Amaya decided to talk to her teacher; because then she could share her ideawith her classmates at least.Ms. Mon roe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea. They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. Ms. Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about ___________________________________________ , so they could getthe whole school to join in it. They met with the headmaster during lunch time. He was excited about the idea, an d said he would make sure copies (复E 卩件)of the letter we nt home with all the students.They collected eno ugh win ter clothi ng in only one week. The n they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could get them there. Three days later; Amaya and her mom went shopping again. She saw the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard. This time, though, the family looked nice and warm in some new coats, hats a nd gloves. Amaya felt warm in her heart, an d was very glad she could help others.(1)Amaya wan ted to ______ after she had read an article at school.A.grow foodB. collect win ter clothingC.help her own townD. go shopping with her mom.22.What's a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft （航天器）while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects （影响）different things. By going on spacewalks, astr on auts can also fix things in stead of bringing them back to the earth to fix. When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. In side spacesuits, astr on auts have the oxyge n （氧气）they n eed to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety _________________ to stay close to their spacecraft. Tethers arelike ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floa t:ing （漂浮）away in to space. Ano ther way astr on auts stay safe duri ng spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimmi ng pool. For every onehour they will spend on a space walk, astr on auts need to train sevenhours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is byusing virtual reality （虚拟现实）.It looks and feels just like a spacewalk.Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently.They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on aspacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang isthe first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record ofspacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has beenon 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.（1） _____________________________________ About the spacewalk,we can know _______________________________ .A.some things can be fixed by astronauts during spacewalksB.all experiments must be placed on the outside of a spacecraftC.an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in spaceD. a spacewalk lets scientists learn how being in space affects differentthings.（2） ____________________________________________________________ How many ways t A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five..（3） ___________________________________ W hat's the meaning ofthe word " _______________________________ " in Paragraph 2? ________A.吊篮B.系绳C.笼子D.钩子.（4） ___________________________________ A stronauts train forspacewalks by ____________________________ .A. floating in spaceNew Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However,thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon retur ned to her grateful own er.In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything tofind him. They visited animal shelters every day for six mon ths, madeposters and eve n offered a $ 500 reward (酬金). As years went by,they thought George would never be back till they got the call from ananimal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able tocome home again.Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost petsno matter how far they've been away from home. This is why microchipsmay be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.(1)How did Je nn ifer fi ndherpetcat? ______A.By visiting animal shelters.B.By offering a $ 500 reward.C.With the help of the microchip.D.With the help of a woman in New Jersey..(2)Which state me nt about microchips is NOT true accordi ng to thepassage? _________________________________________________________________A.They are very small computer chips.B.They are under an animars skin of its shoulder.C.They can help the owners to find the long - lost pets.D.They can only work for a lost pet that's far away from home..(3)The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return homeis _______ . ©Get the ID number of the lost pet.②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.(3)Look for the microchip of the lost pet.(4)Call the microchip compa ny to match the nu mber to the in format:ion of its own er.A.③①②④B.③④①②C.①③④②D.③①④②.(4)According to the passage, we can know that ________ .A.the couple thought the microchip wasn't helpful at allB.Scrub didn't feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyC.it took a long time to match Roxy's ID number to her owner'sinformation(2)Whom did Amaya share her idea with first? ________A. Her teacher.B. Her mother.C. Her classmates.D. Her headmaster..(3)The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to (指的是) ________.A. the letterB. the projectC. the winter clothi ngD. Ms. Mon roe's idea.(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? _______A.It took three days to collect eno ugh clothes.B.Ms. Mon roe only helped Amaya write a letter.C.Families who needed clothes got clothes from Amaya.D.The headmaster helped spread the project Hats in Harvard..(5)After reading the passage, we can know that _______ .A.Amaya herself could complete the project wellB.Hats in Harvard was supported by many people in HarvardC.the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in Harvard knew AmayaD.Amaya helped the families who n eeded win ter clothi ng because she knew them.24.Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer's, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But o ne day she got a call from a nan imal shelter (庇护所)an d was told they had found Scrub!How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer's phone nu mber? All the in form at i on was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip (薄片).It was placed under Scrub's skin many years earlier.The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animars shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. Whenlost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the in form at i on of the pet's own er. This is how the shelter was able to tell Je nnifer that they had found Scrub.Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog n amed Roxy was missing for mon ths. The n a woma n found her on a busy street inwolves have to do (1) e __________ together? They ate together, played together,slept together, and hunted (猎食)together. Everywhere, every day. It was tiring. Marty thought he could do things (2) h _ n ow, such as hunting a rabbit,hanging out, sleeping without the pack and so on. But his mom wouldn't let him try those (3) i _ on his own. She always said to him, "Packs (群体)help uslive."One day, the pack was walking through a forest. Marty thought, m goingto go down that path (小路)and I’ II have pie nty to eat! I d on't n eedyou, guys!" He ra no ff without telli ng any one. He ra n for miles. Hestarted to get (4) t __________________________________________ ,an d it was getti ngdark. Usually, the pack would all find a place together to sleep, but Martyhad no pack now. He found a small cave to sleep in. He thought,"Sleeping would be much easier with my pack by my side. If somethingdangerous comes, they will (5) p ____________________________________________ me."He could hardly sleep that night. The next morning, he decided to go (6) b _____________ to the place where he'd last been together with his pack. On the way tofind his pack, he smelled a deer. "Hmmmm..." Marty thought, "The packwould be happy if I brought a deer for them all. " (7) S he decidedto h unton his ow n. He followed thedeer i nto a no pen space. Marty looked around. Where was the deer?Sudde nly, something charged (猛冲)out of the trees at him! It was thedeer, and those antlers(鹿角)were sharp!!! Marty ran from it as (8) f _____________ a s hecould. After a while,the deer (9) s __________ r unning after him. Marty rested.Now, he felt hungry a nd Ion ely. He realized his mom was (10) r ___________ , packs did help them live. He hoped he could find his pack and work hard to helpthem as much as they help him.七、阅读表达(共1小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题.27.Reading is f un !Besidesforf un, we ca n also a nalyze (分析)texts tolear n more from the texts and more about the texts. One way we can dothis is by fin ding out the theme of the texts.The theme of a text is the "big idea" that runs through the text,connecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants to tellus through the story. Usually the theme of a text is n't told directly, youhave to use clues (线索)in the text to fi nd it out. ①The thememight not be just one word, but it might be an idea suchas "Frie ndship is imports nt. " There may also be more tha n one themein a story. How can we find out the theme of a text? The following stepsmay help you.Read through the whole text Usually characters change as the story goeson, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end!For this reason, you need to read through the whole text first.Find out the clue After reading the whole text, try to answer thefollowingques t:ions. What im porta nt eve nts happe ned duri ng the story? What was the problem?D.Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip.(5)What is the mai ni dea of the passage? _______A.The reasons why pets got lost.B.Different ways to find the lost pets.C.The ways how people care for the lost pets.D.The introduct:ion of how microchips help the lost pets return home.五、动词填空(共10空，计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词).25.Ray was thought to be a strange boy. One day when he was flying his kite, he said to himself, "Did anybody ever try to fly a kite at night? I think it must be very fun. But the kite can't be seen in the dark, what if I tie a light to it? That would be really good. I (1) (try) ittonight."As soon as it was dark, he (2) ____________ (take) his kite a nd lanter n, and we nttoalarge field about a mile from his home. He tied the lantern to the tail of his kite. The Ian ter n (3)_______ (make) of paper. The kite flew higher a nd higher. He tied the stri ng (线) to a tree, the n he stood there, stari ng at his kite. It floated (飘)high up i nto the air. How wonderful! While Ray (4) (enjoy) his special kite, some peoplein the village also saw it."Look! A light (5) _________ (fly) in the sky, " one person said. "It can't be a light,"said a man."Perhaps it's a big firefly (萤火虫),"said another."Maybe it's a comet (彗星)，"said a no ther ma n. "How stra nger' said a boy."Let's find out what this strange light (6) __________ (be). " the last onesaid. Thenthey went to the field.While this was taki ng place, Ray, who had gotte n tired of sta nding, was sit Ung behi nd a tree. He (7) (see) the me n as they came, but they did n't seehim. When they reached under the light, and saw what it was, they looked at each other a nd said while laughi ng, "There is nothing unu sual(8) ___________________________________________________________ (happe n) ! This is just a trick of some naughty boys', but it (9) ___________ (fool)us all, let uskeep the secret. " Then they laughed again and went back to the village.When the men had gone, Ray thought it was time for him (10) __________ (go), so he we nt home, too. Whe n his mother heard what he had d one, shehardly k new whether to laugh or scold (责备)，but just told him to goto bed.六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词.26.Marty was growing up. All he wanted was to do things in his way.Why did all theHow did the problem get solved? How did the character (s) change? What did the character (s) learn? The answers may help you to get the clues.Get the big idea Read again for the writer's purpose of the text by answering the following questions. Was most of the plot (情节)around friendship? Did the characters solve problems with their families? Did the main character lear n the im porta nee of friendship? If one of the answers is "yes", you may get the big idea.Check the big idea out If you've found a "big idea", go through the text to find the evidenee (证据)that supports this idea in the text. For example, if there was only one small problem with a character's family, then "family" might not be the theme of the text. You might find more evidenee for other themes.Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text? ②________________A.根据短文内容简要回答问题.(1) ______ W hat is the theme of a text? _______(2) ______ W hat are the four steps to find out the theme of a text? List themall. ________B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.(3) _____ ；(4) _____ .C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题.(5) _____ .八、书面表达(共1题，计20分)28.Sunday Mail青少年专栏开展”对身边的人说一句话“主题征文活动，这句话或许是对父母的一句”我爱你“，或许是对老师、同学的一句“谢谢你“，或许是对身边人的一句”对不起“等.请将"Iwantto say..."补充完整，并以此为题写一篇英语短文，如：I want to say thank you等.谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事，并说说你的感受.要求：1.认真审题，把握要点；2.行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；3.100词左右.◎ 第12页共22页completely完全地；彻底地；suddenly突然；successfully成功地；strongly强有力地；强烈地.根据语境可知2019年1月3日，嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面.故选：C.7.【答案】B【解答】根据句意：-哪个更勇敢，太阳还是月亮，汤姆？-当然是月球因为它不害怕黑暗.结合选项，A.对...有害B.害怕...C.对...确信的D.对...饥渴的，选项B符合题意.故选：B.8.【答案】A【解答】even甚至；still依然；just刚刚；只是；仅仅；hardly几乎不.中国文化在世界各地越来越受欢迎，有的外国人甚至在他们的T恤衫上印“老干妈故选：A.9.【答案】C【解答】根据句意：-我们能把上午到校的时间推迟到8点吗，李老师？-你的意思是7： 30 有点早？让我们和校长讨论一下.结合选项，A.找到B.放弃C.推迟D.切断，选项C符合题意. 故选：C.10.【答案】B【解答】A表示一......就，B表示只要，C表示即使，D表示为了.根据题干可知说话人认为只要我们充分利用电子书，它们将会对我们很有帮助，本句是as long as引导的条件从句. 故选：B.□•【答案】D【解答】age年龄；family家庭；money钱；weather；与西方人谈话一定要谈论安全的话题，要避开比较隐私的话题，比如年龄，收入，家人等；一般都谈论天气是比较安全的话题.故选：D.12.【答案】B【解答】参考答案与试题解析2019年山东省东营市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.1.【答案】A【解答】根据题干可知港珠澳大桥这三个城市的人们带入了”一个小时的生活圈”内，此处表示泛指，即“一个小时的生活圈”；其次one表首字母。
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山东省滨州市二〇一九年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分, 共12页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置上。
3.第I卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
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第I卷（选择题共100分）一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）1. A. Nine o’clock. B. In June.C. On June 11th.2. A. Thank you. B. Welcome to Beijing. C. I’m from Qingdao.3. A. They are good friends. B. That’s a good idea. C. Because it’s fun.4. A. Sure, he’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m busy.C. No, you can’t.5. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I haven’t. C. Me, neither.(二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What does the boy’s best friend look like?A BC7. Which paper cutting did the girl get?A B C8. What will happen if the girl doesn’t finish her homework today?A. The teacher will be angry.B. She will be punished.C. Both A and B.9. What does the boy want to be?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. An actor.10. What are they going to do?A. Go to hospital.B. Go to school.C. Go home.（三）录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. Where are the two passengers?A. At a bus stop.B. At a railway station.C. At an airport.12. Where are they going?A. Beijing.B. Boston.C. Moscow.13. According to the conversation, what may the date be?A. May 1st.B. June 1st.C. October 1st.14. Whose seat is near the window?A. The boy’s.B. The girl’s.C. Neither.15. What do they want to do around 6 pm?A. Go to sleep.B. Read books.C. Have dinner.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. Where does Bob’s father come from?A. China.B. The UK.C. The US.17. How old was Bob when he started riding horses?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.18. When did Bob join the National Games?A. Last month.B. Last week.C. Last year.19. What happened to Bob in the National Games?A. He fell off the horse.B. He was badly hurt.C. He was caught up with by others.20. What is Bob’s plan?A. Training longer in riding horses.B. Working harder for the next game.C. Learning from other horse riders.二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. –Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates?- Yes. Let’s say hello to ____________.A. our; heB. us; himC. ours; hisD. our; him23. The artist is so ________ that he can’t make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful24. –Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.- Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A. hardlyB. widelyC. neverD. seldom25. –I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.-You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with26. –Which month of the year do you like best?- July, the _________ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.A. sevenB. sixC. seventhD. sixth27. After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course28. Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the comingexam.A. thenB. soC. andD. or29. They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never____________.A. wake upB. give upC. look upD. make up30. – I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?- Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. will walk31. –Tom, __________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.-Thank you, Dad.A. takeB. wearC. useD. make32. – Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?-No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must;needn’t D. Could; mustn’t33. –Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?- No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose34. –I always feel nervous the night before the English test.-______________. I am sure you can make it.A. Take it easy.B. Good idea.C. It sounds cool.D. I’m glad to hear that.35. –Could you tell me_______________?-Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens三、完型填空（共10小题, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you like playing football? It is so popular amongboys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 36likes it very much. He used to 37 it in his room. Hisparents were very angry and told him several 38 notto play football at home because he could break 39 ,but he never listened.Last Sunday, his 40 went out for a walk andJohnny couldn’t help playing football again. He wasenjoying his game in the living room 41 his parents cam in and saw him.“ Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 42 . We are very 43 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules 44 you are at home.”Johnny’s father said.Johnny felt very sad. He 45 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.36. A. badly B. wisely C. trulyD. carefully37. A. catch B. play C. leaveD. act38. A. times B. days C. monthsD. years39. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything40. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates41. A. where B. why C. teachersD. classmates42. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided43. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interestedD. relaxed44. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if45. A. managed B. remained C. realizedD. examined四、阅读理解（共20小题, 满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。