计算机专业英语-基础知识解剖

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计算机科学专业英语词汇

计算机科学专业英语词汇

计算机科学专业英语词汇
1. Introduction
该文档旨在提供计算机科学专业中常用的英语词汇,帮助读者加深对计算机科学领域的理解。

以下是一些常见的词汇及其解释。

2. Terms and Definitions
- Algorithm: 算法,计算机问题求解的具体步骤。

- Database: 数据库,用于存储和管理数据的系统。

- Encryption: 加密,将数据转换为无法读取和理解的形式。

- Firewall: 防火墙,用于保护计算机和网络不受未授权访问和攻击的安全设备。

- Java: 一种广泛使用的计算机编程语言。

- LAN (Local Area Network): 局域网,指在小范围内连接计算机和设备的网络。

- Operating System: 操作系统,控制和管理计算机硬件和软件资源的软件。

- Python: 一种流行的高级计算机编程语言。

- SQL (Structured Query Language): 结构化查询语言,用于数据库管理的标准语言。

- Virtual Reality: 虚拟现实,一种模拟现实环境的计算机技术。

3. Conclusion
通过掌握这些常用计算机科学专业英语词汇,读者可以更好地理解和应用计算机科学领域的知识。

在研究和实践中,不断积累和扩充词汇量将有助于提升专业能力和沟通交流能力。

希望这份文档能对您有所帮助!。

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分,希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。

医学专业英语必备词汇

医学专业英语必备词汇

医学专业英语必备词汇1. Anatomy - 解剖学2. Physiology - 生理学3. Pathology - 病理学4. Pharmacology - 药理学5. Microbiology - 微生物学6. Immunology - 免疫学7. Radiology - 放射学8. Dermatology - 皮肤科学9. Cardiology - 心脏病学10. Gastroenterology - 肠胃病学11. Neurology - 神经病学12. Nephrology - 肾病学13. Hematology - 血液学14. Oncology - 肿瘤学15. Orthopedics - 骨科学16. Ophthalmology - 眼科学17. Obstetrics - 产科学18. Gynecology - 妇科学19. Pediatrics - 小儿科学20. Endocrinology - 内分泌学21. Psychiatry - 精神病学22. Surgery - 外科学23. Anesthesia - 麻醉学24. Radiography - X射线技术25. EKG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图26. CT Scan (Computerized Tomography) - 计算机断层扫描27. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像28. Ultrasound - 超声波29. Biopsy - 活检30. Diagnosis - 诊断31. Treatment - 治疗32. Prescription - 处方33. Medication - 药物34. Surgery - 手术35. Vaccine - 疫苗36. Epidemic - 流行病37. Pandemic - 大流行病38. Symptom - 症状39. Infection - 感染40. Contagious - 传染性的41. Immunity - 免疫力42. Antibiotic - 抗生素43. Antiviral - 抗病毒药物44. Antiseptic - 杀菌剂45. Anesthesia - 麻醉46. Sterilization - 灭菌47. Rehabilitation - 康复48. Prognosis - 预后49. Chronic - 慢性的50. Acute - 急性的。

英语常见专业词汇分类汇总

英语常见专业词汇分类汇总

英语常见专业词汇分类汇总一、工程与技术:1. Architectural design(建筑设计): the process of creating a plan for the construction of a building or structure.2. Civil engineering(土木工程): the design, construction, and maintenance of structures such as roads, bridges, and buildings.3. Mechanical engineering(机械工程): the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.4. Electrical engineering(电气工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.5. Computer programming(计算机编程): the process of designing and writing computer programs.6. Telecommunications(电信): the transmission of information over long distances using electronic or optical signals.7. Aerospace engineering(航空航天工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of aircraft and spacecraft.8. Environmental engineering(环境工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the development of sustainable solutions to environmental problems.二、医学与健康:1. Anatomy(解剖学): the branch of science that deals with the structure and organization of living things.2. Physiology(生理学): the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.3. Genetics(遗传学): the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms.4. Pharmacology(药理学): the branch of medicine concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Radiology(放射学): the branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.6. Psychiatry(精神病学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders.7. Cardiology(心脏病学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.8. Oncology(肿瘤学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.三、商业与经济:1. Marketing(市场营销): the process of promoting and selling products or services.2. Accounting(会计): the process of recording, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions.3. Economics(经济学): the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments allocate resources and make decisions.4. Finance(金融学): the management of money, banking, investments, and credit.5. International trade(国际贸易): the exchange of goods and services between countries.6. Entrepreneurship(创业): the activity of starting a new business venture or taking a risk in order to make a profit.7. Supply chain management(供应链管理): the coordination and oversight of the flow of goods, information, and finances from suppliers to end consumers.8. Market research(市场调研): the process of gathering and analyzing data about customers, competitors, and market trends to make informed business decisions.四、计算机科学:1. Algorithm(算法): a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing a task.2. Programming language(编程语言): a formal language used to write computer programs.3. Artificial intelligence(人工智能): the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence.4. Data mining(数据挖掘): the process of discovering patterns and relationships in large datasets.5. Network security(网络安全): the protection of computer networks and their data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.6. Software engineering(软件工程): the application of engineering principles to the design, development, and maintenance of software systems.7. Machine learning(机器学习): the study of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data.8. User interface(用户界面): the means by which a user interacts with a computer, website, or application.五、法律与政治:1. Constitutional law(宪法法学): the body of law that defines the relationship between different entities within a state, namely the executive,the legislature, and the judiciary.2. Criminal law(刑法): the body of law that deals with offenses against the state, such as murder, theft, and assault.3. International law(国际法): the body of law that governs the relations between states and other international actors.4. Human rights( ** ): the basic rights and freedoms to which allindividuals are entitled, such as the right to life, liberty, and equality.5. Public policy(公共政策): the principles, actions, and decisions adoptedby government or public authorities to address societal problems or meetpublic needs.6. Political science(政治科学): the study of political systems, behavior,and ideologies.7. Diplomacy(外交): the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.8. Legislation(立法): the process of making or enacting laws through the legislative branch of government.六、社会科学与人文学科:1. Sociology(社会学): the study of human society, social behavior, and the consequences of social relationships.2. Psychology(心理学): the scientific study of the mind and behavior.3. Anthropology(人类学): the study of human societies, cultures, andphysical characteristics.4. History(历史学): the study of past events, particularly in human affairs.5. Literature(文学): written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.6. Philosophy(哲学): the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and mind.7. Linguistics(语言学): the scientific study of language and its structure, including phonetics, syntax, and semantics.8. Art history(艺术史): the study of visual arts from ancient times to the present, including painting, sculpture, architecture, and photography.七、自然科学与数学:1. Biology(生物学): the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and evolution.2. Chemistry(化学): the study of the composition, properties, and reactions of substances.3. Physics(物理学): the study of matter, energy, and the interactions between them.4. Mathematics(数学): the study of numbers, quantity, space, and structure,including algebra, geometry, calculus, and statistics.5. Geology(地质学): the study of the Earth's physical structure, history,and processes.6. Astronomy(天文学): the study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies.7. Environmental science(环境科学): the study of the environment and the effects of human activities on it.8. Statistics(统计学): the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.八、教育与心理学:1. Pedagogy(教育学): the study and practice of teaching and educational methods.2. Educational psychology(教育心理学): the branch of psychology that deals with the study of teaching methods and learning processes.3. Curriculum development(课程开发): the process of creating and designing educational programs and courses.4. Special education(特殊教育): the education of students with special needs or disabilities.5. Counseling psychology(咨询心理学): the branch of psychology that focuses on providing therapeutic services to individuals and groups.6. Child psychology(儿童心理学): the study of children's mental andemotional development and behavior.7. School psychology(学校心理学): the application of psychologicalprinciples and techniques in educational settings to promote the learning and emotional well-being of students.8. Adult education(成人教育): the provision of educational opportunities and programs for adults, often focused on professional development or personal enrichment.九、艺术与设计:1. Fine arts(美术): the creation and appreciation of visual art, such as painting, sculpture, and printmaking.2. Graphic design(平面设计): the art and practice of planning and projecting ideas and experiences with visual and textual content.3. Fashion design(服装设计): the art of applying design, aesthetics, and natural beauty to clothing and its accessories.4. Industrial design(工业设计): the process of creating and developing concepts and specifications for products or systems.5. Architecture(建筑学): the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures.6. Interior design(室内设计): the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space.7. Photography(摄影): the art, application, and practice of creating durable images using a camera or other light-sensitive equipment.8. Film and video production(影视制作): the process of creating and producing films, television shows, and video content.十、环境与地理:1. Ecology(生态学): the study of the relationships between organisms and their environment.2. Environmental science(环境科学): the study of the environment and the impact of human activities on it.3. Geography(地理学): the study of the Earth's surface, its physical features, climate, population, and how humans interact with these factors.4. Climate change(气候变化): the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.5. Conservation(保护): the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment and of wildlife.6. Sustainable development(可持续发展): the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.7. Urban planning(城市规划): the practice of envisioning and regulating the use of space in urban areas, including transportation and infrastructure.8. Environmental policy(环境政策): the set of guidelines and principles that govern the regulation and management of the environment.。

《解剖专业英语词汇》

《解剖专业英语词汇》

人体解剖学专业英语词汇邵旭建青岛大学医学院解剖教研室Introduction(绪论)systematic anatomy(系统解剖学)regional(topographic) anatomy(局部解剖学)head头(face面,cranium颅)neck颈(cervix颈,nucha项)trunk躯干(thorax胸,abdomen腹,pelvis 盆,perineum会阴,back背)limbs四肢(upper limb上肢,lower limb下肢)anatomical position(解剖学姿势)superior and inferior(上与下)anterior and posterior(前与后)medial and lateral(内侧与外侧)superficial and deep(浅与深)internal and external(内与外)proximal and distal(近侧与远侧)vertical axis(垂直轴)sagittal axis(矢状轴)coronal(frontal) axis冠状轴(额状轴)sagittal plane(矢状面)coronal(frontal) plane(冠状面)horizontal(transverse) plane(水平面)I.Locomotor System(运动系统)1.Bony System (Osteology)(骨学)long bone(长骨)short bone(短骨)flat bone(扁骨)irregular bone(不规则骨)shaft(骨干)medullary cavity(髓腔)nutrient foramen(滋养孔)epiphysis(骺)metaphysis(干骺端)epiphysial cartilage(骺软骨)epiphysial line(骺线)bony substance(骨质)compact(dense) bone(骨密质)cancellous(spongy) bone(骨松质)trabeculae(骨小梁)diploe(板障)periosteum(骨膜)bony marrow(骨髓)(1)Bones of Trunk(躯干骨)vertebrae(椎骨)cervical vertebrae(颈椎)thoracic vertebrae(胸椎)lumbar vertebrae(腰椎)sacrum(骶骨)coccyx(尾骨)body(centrum)(椎体)arch(椎弓)pedicles(椎弓根)laminae(椎弓板)spinous process(棘突)transverse process(横突)superior process(上关节突)inferior process(下关节突)intervertebral foramina(椎间孔)vertebral foramen and vertebral canal(椎孔、椎管)uncus of vertebral body(椎体钩)Luschka joint(钩椎关节)carotis tubercle(颈动脉结节)atlas(寰椎)anterior arch(前弓)posterior arch(后弓)lateral masses(侧块)dental fovea(齿突凹)groove for vertebral artery(椎动脉沟)axis(枢椎)odontoid process(齿突)vertebra prominens(隆椎)thoracic vertebrae(胸椎)costal facets(肋凹)lumbar vertebrae(腰椎)sacrum(骶骨)promontory(骶岬)ala(翼)articular surface(耳状面)sacral tuberosity(骶粗隆)anterior sacral foramen(骶前孔)median sacral crest(骶正中嵴)posterior sacral foramen(骶后孔)sacral horn(骶角)sacral canal(骶管)sacral hiatus(骶管裂孔)sternum(胸骨)manubrium(柄)clavicular notch(锁切迹)jugular notch(颈静脉切迹)body(体)costal notche(肋切迹)xiphoid process(剑突)sternal angle(胸骨角)rib(肋骨)costal head(肋头)costal neck(肋颈)costal tubercle(肋结节)costal body(肋体)costal angle(肋角)costal groove(肋沟)costal cartilage(肋软骨)(2)Skull(颅)1)Bones of Cerebral Cranium(脑颅骨)frontal bone(额骨)frontal squama(额鳞)ethmoid bone(筛骨)perpendicular plate(垂直板)ethmoid labyrinth(筛骨迷路)superior nasal cocha(上鼻甲)middle nasal cocha(中鼻甲)sphenoid bone(蝶骨)parietal bone(顶骨)temporal bone(颞骨)squamous part(鳞部)tympanic part(鼓部)petrous part(岩部)occipital bone(枕骨)2)Bones of Facial Cranium(面颅骨)maxilla(上颌骨)body of maxilla(上颌体)infraorbital foramen(眶下孔)frontal process(额突)zygomatic process(颧突)alveolar process(牙槽突)palatine process(腭突)zygomatic bone(颧骨)palatine bone(腭骨)horizontal plate(水平板)perpendicular plate(垂直板)nasal bone(鼻骨)lacrimal bone(泪骨)inferior nasal concha(下鼻甲)vomer(犁骨)mandible(下颌骨)body of mandible(下颌体)base of mandible(下颌底)alveolar arch(牙槽弓)mental foramen(颏孔)mental protuberance(颏隆起)mental spine(颏棘)digastric fossa(二腹肌窝)ramus of mandible(下颌支)coronoid process(冠突)condylar process(髁突)mandibular notch(下颌切迹)head of mandible(下颌头)neck of mandible(下颌颈)mandibular angle(下颌角)mandibular foramen(下颌孔)mandibular canal(下颌管)mandibular lingula(下颌小舌)hyoid bone(舌骨)greater horn(大角)lesser horn(小角)3)Superior Aspect of Skull(颅骨上面观)coronal suture(冠状缝)sagittal suture(矢状缝)lamboid suture(人字缝)parietal foramen(顶孔)parietal tubercle(顶结节)4)Posterior Aspect of Skull(颅骨后面观)external occipital protuberance(枕外隆突)superior nuchal line(上项线)inferior nuchal line(上项线)5)Internal Aspect of Skull Cap(颅顶内面观)arterial sulcus(动脉沟)sulcus for superior sagittal sinus(上矢状窦沟)granular foveolae(颗粒小窝)anterior cranial fossa(颅前窝)frontal crest(额嵴)foramen cecum(盲孔)crista galli(鸡冠)cribriform plate(筛板)cribriform foramina(筛孔)middle crinial fossa(颅中窝)optic canal(视神经管)anterior clinoid process(前床突)posterior clinoid process(后床突)tuberculum sellae(鞍结节)dorsum sellae(鞍背)sella turcica(蝶鞍)carotid sulcus(颈动脉沟)supraorbital fissure(眶上裂)foramen lacerum(破裂孔)internal opening for carotid canal(颈动脉管内口)foramen rotundum(圆孔)foramen ovale(卵圆孔)foramen spinosus(棘孔)sulcus for middle menigeal artery(脑膜中动脉沟)tegmen tympani(鼓室盖)trigeminal impression(三叉神经压迹)posterior cranial fossa(颅后窝)foramen magnus(枕骨大孔)clivus(斜坡)internal opening for hypoglossal canal(舌下神经管内口)internal occipital probuberance(枕内隆凸)sulcus for transverse sinus(横窦沟)sulcus for sigmoid sinus(乙状窦沟)jugular foramen(颈静脉孔)internal acoustic pore(内耳门)internal acoustic meatus(内耳道)6)External Aspect of Base of Skull(颅骨底面观)bony palate(骨腭)intermaxillary suture(腭中缝)incisive foramen(切牙孔)incisive canal(切牙管)greater palatine foramen(腭大孔)posterior nasal aperture(鼻后孔)occipital condyle(枕髁)external opening of hypoglossal canal(舌下神经管外口)condylar canal(髁管)external opening of carotid canal(颈动脉管外口)styloid process(茎突)stylomastoid foramen(茎乳孔)mandibular fossa(下颌窝)articular tubercle(关节结节)lateral pterygoid plate(翼突外侧板)medial pterygoid plate(翼突内侧板)pterygoid process(翼突)pterygoid canal(翼管)6)Lateral Aspect of Skull(颅骨侧面观)external acoustic pore(外耳门)mastoid process(乳突)zygomatic arch(颧弓)temporal fossa(颞窝)superior temporal line(上颞线)inferior temporal line(下颞线)pterion(翼点)infratemporal fossa(颞下窝)pterygopalatine fissure(翼上颌裂)pterygopalatine fossa(翼腭窝)sphenopalatine foramen(蝶腭孔)7)Anterior Aspect of Skull(颅骨前面观)frontal tubercle(额结节)superciliary arch(眉弓)glabella(眉间)orbit(眶)base(底)supraorbital margin(眶上缘)supraorbital foramen(notch)眶上孔(切迹)infraorbital margin(眶下缘)infraorbital foramen(眶下孔)apex(尖)optic canal(视神经管)fossa for lacrimal gland(泪腺窝)infraorbital groove(眶下沟)infraorbital canal(眶下管)fossa for lacrimal sac(泪囊窝)superior orbital fissure(眶上裂)inferior orbital fissure(眶下裂)piriform aperture(梨状孔)bony septum of nose(骨鼻中隔)superior nasal meatus(上鼻道)middle nasal meatus(中鼻道)inferior nasal meatus(下鼻道)nasolacrimal canal(鼻泪管)sphenoethmoidal recess(蝶筛隐窝)frontal sinus(额窦)maxillary sinus(上颌窦)ethmoidal sinus(筛窦)sphenoid sinus(蝶窦)anterior fontanelle前囟(额囟)posterior fontanelle后囟(枕囟)anterolateral fontanelle前外侧囟(蝶囟)posterolateral fontanelle后外侧囟(乳突囟)(3)Bones of Upper Limb(上肢骨)shoulder girdle(上肢带骨)clavicle(锁骨)scapula(肩胛骨)subscapular fossa(肩胛下窝)spine of scapula(肩胛冈)supraspinous fossa(冈上窝)infrospinous fossa(冈下窝)coracoid process(喙突)scapular notch(肩胛切迹)glenoid cavity(关节盂)uproscapular tubercle(盂上结节)infroscapular tubercle(盂下结节)bones of free upper limb(自由上肢骨)humerus(肱骨)head of humerus(肱骨头)anatomical neck(解剖颈)surgical neck(外科颈)greater tubercle(大结节)lesser tubercle(小结节)crest of greater tubercle(大结节嵴)crest of lesser tubercle(小结节嵴)intertubercular sulcus(结节间沟)groove for radial nerve(桡神经沟)deltoid tuberosity(三角肌粗隆)capitulum of humerus(肱骨小头)trochlea of humerus(肱骨滑车)coronoid fossa(冠突窝)radial fossa(桡窝)olecranon fossa(鹰嘴窝)medial epicondyle(内上髁)lateral epicondyle(外上髁)sulcus for ulnar nerve(尺神经沟)radius(桡骨)head of radius(桡骨头)neck of radius(桡骨颈)radial tuberosity(桡骨粗隆)articular fovea(关节凹)articular circumference(环状关节面)interosseous border(骨间缘)styloid process(茎突)ulnar notch(尺切迹)carpal articular surface(腕关节面)ulna(尺骨)olecranon(鹰嘴)coronoid process(冠突)trochlear notch(滑车切迹)ulna tuberosity(尺骨粗隆)radial notch(桡切迹)interosseous border(骨间缘)head of ulna(尺骨头)styloid process(茎突)skeleton of hand(手骨)carpal bones(腕骨)scaphoid bone(手舟骨)lunate bone(月骨)triquetral bone(三角骨)pisiform bone(豌豆骨)trapezium bone(大多角骨)trapezoid bone(小多角骨)capitate bone(头状骨)hamate bone(钩骨)metacarpal bones(掌骨)phalanges(指骨)(4)Bones of Lower Limb(下肢骨)pelvic girdle(下肢带骨)hip bone(髋骨)ilium(髂骨)acetabulum(髋臼)obturator of formen(闭孔)body of ilium(髂骨体)ala of ilium(髂骨翼)iliac crest(髂嵴)anterior superior iliac spine(髂前上棘)posterior superior iliac spine(髂后上棘)anterior inferior iliac spine(髂前下棘)posterior inferior iliac spine(髂后下棘)iliac tubercle(髂结节)greater sciatic notch(坐骨大切迹)iliac fossa(髂窝)arcuate line(弓状线)gluteal surface(臀面)ischium(坐骨)body of ischium(坐骨体)ramus of ischium(坐骨支)ischial spine(坐骨棘)lesser sciatic notch(坐骨小切棘)ischial tuberosity(坐骨结节)pubis(耻骨)body of pubis(耻骨体)superior ramus of pubis(耻骨上支)inferior ramus of pubis(耻骨下支)iliopubic eminence(髂耻隆起)pecten of pubis(耻骨梳)pubic tubercle(耻骨结节)symphyseal surface(耻骨联合面)lunate surface(月状面)acetabular fossa(宽臼窝)acetabular notch(髋臼切迹)bones of free lower limb(自由下肢骨)femur(股骨)femoral head(股骨头)fovea of femoral head(股骨头窝)neck of femur(股骨颈)greater trochanter(大转子)lesser trochanter(小转子)intertrochanteric line(转子间线)intertrochanteric crest(转子间嵴)linea aspera(粗线)gluteal tuberosity(臀肌粗隆)pectineal line(耻骨肌线)popliteal surface(腘面)medial condyle(内侧髁)lateral condyle(外侧髁)intercondylar fossa(髁间窝)adductor tubercle(收肌结节)patella(髌骨)tibia(胫骨)intercondylar eminence(髁间隆起)tibial tuberosity(胫骨粗隆)interosseous border(骨间缘)soleal line(比目鱼肌线)medial malleolus(内踝)fibular notch(腓切迹)fibula(腓骨)fibular head(腓骨头)interosseous border(骨间缘)lateral malleous(外踝)skeleton of foot(足骨)tarsal bones(跗骨)talus(距骨)calcaneus(跟骨)navicular bone(足舟骨)medial cuneiform bone(内侧楔骨)intermediate cuneiform bone(中间楔骨)lateral cuneiform bone(外侧楔骨)cuboid bone(骰骨)metartarsal bones(跖骨)phalanges of toes(趾骨)2.Arthrology(关节学)synarthroses(不动关节)fibrous joint(纤维连结)syndesmosis(韧带连结)ligament(韧带)interosseous membrane(骨间膜)suture(缝)cartilaginous joint(软骨连结)synchondrosis(透明软骨结合)symphysis(纤维软骨结合)synostosis(骨性结合)diarthrosis(synovial joint)动关节(滑膜关节)articular surface(关节面)articular caput(关节头)articular fossa(关节窝)articular cartilage(关节软骨)joint capsule(关节囊)fibrous membrane(纤维膜)synovial membrane(滑膜)synovial villi(滑膜绒毛)joint cavity(关节腔)articular disc and meniscus(关节盘、半月板)articular lip(关节唇)synovial plica(滑膜襞)synovial bursa(滑膜囊)gliding or slipping movement(滑动)flexion and extension(屈和伸)adduction and abduction(收和展)pronation and supination (旋前和旋后)rotation(旋转)circumduction(环转)uniaxial joint(单轴关节)hinge joint(trochlear joint)屈戍关节(滑车关节)pivot joint(车轴关节)biaxial joint(双轴关节)ellipsoid joint(condyloid joint)椭圆关节(髁状关节)saddle joint(鞍状关节)polyaxial joint(三轴关节)ball and socket joint(球窝关节)plane joint(平面关节)(1)Joints of Bones of Trunk(躯干骨的连结)vertebral column(脊柱)intervertebral disc(椎间盘)annulus fibrosus(纤维环)nucleus pulpsus(髓核)anterior longitudinal ligament(前纵韧带)posterior longitudinal ligament(后纵韧带)ligamenta flava (yellow ligament)(黄韧带)interspinal ligaments(棘间韧带)supraspinal ligament(棘上韧带)ligamentum nuchae(项韧带)intertransverse ligament(横突间韧带)zygapophysial joint(关节突韧带)atlantooccipital joint(寰枕关节)anterior atlantooccipital membrane(寰枕前膜)posterior atlantooccipital membrane(寰枕后膜)atlantoaxial joint(寰枢关节)lateral atlantoaxial joint(寰枢外侧关节)median atlantoaxial joint(寰枢正中关节)apical ligament of dens(齿突尖韧带)alar ligament(翼状韧带)transverse ligament of atlas(寰椎横韧带)membrana tectoria(覆膜)cervical curve(颈曲)thoracic curve(胸曲)lumbar curve(腰曲)sacral curve(骶曲)thoracic cage(胸廓)superior aperture of thorax(inlet of thorax)(胸廓上口)inferior aperture of thorax(utlet of thorax)(胸廓下口)infrasternal angle(胸骨下角)intercostal space(肋间隙)costovertebral joint(肋椎关节)joint of costal head(肋头关节)costotransverse joint(肋横突关节)sternocostal joint(胸肋关节)(2)Synovial Joint of Skull(颅的连结)sphenooccipital synchondrosis(蝶枕软骨结合)temporomandibular joint(颞下颌关节)lateral ligament(外侧韧带)(3)Joints of Upper Limb(上肢骨连结)sternoclavicular joint(胸锁关节)acromioclavicular joint(肩锁关节)acromioclavicular ligament(肩锁韧带)coracoacromial ligament(喙锁韧带)coracoacromial ligament(喙肩韧带)shoulder joint(肩关节)elbow joint(肘关节)humeroulnar joint(肱尺关节)humeroradial joint(肱桡关节)proximal radioulnar joint(近侧桡尺关节)annular ligament(环状韧带)radial collateral ligament(桡侧副韧带)ulnar collateral ligament(尺侧副韧带)interosseous membrane of forearm(前臂骨间膜)distal radioulnar joint(远侧桡尺关节)joints of hand(手关节)wrist joint (radiocarpal joint)(腕关节)intercarpal joint(腕骨间关节)carpometacarpal joint(腕掌关节)carpometacarpal joint of thumb(拇指腕掌关节)intermetacarpal joint(掌骨间关节)metacarpophalangeal joint(掌指关节)palmar ligment(掌侧韧带)collateral ligment(侧副韧带)interphalangeal joint(指骨间关节)(4)Joints of Lower Limb(下肢骨连结)sacroiliac joint(骶髂关节)anterior sacroiliac ligament(骶髂前韧带)posterior sacroiliac ligament(骶髂后韧带)interosseous sacroiliac ligament(骶髂骨间韧带)iliolumbar ligament(髂腰韧带)sacrotuberous ligament(骶结节韧带)sacrospinous ligament(骶棘韧带)greater sciatic foramen(坐骨大孔)lesser sciatic foramen(坐骨小孔)pubic symphysis(耻骨联合)interpubic disc(耻骨间盘)suprapubic ligament(耻骨上韧带)arcurate pubic ligament(耻骨弓状韧带)obturator membrane(闭孔膜)obturator canal(闭膜管)pelvis(骨盆)greater pelvis(大骨盆)lesser pelvis(小骨盆)superior pelvic aperture(pelvic inlet)(骨盆上口)inferior pelvic aperture(pelvic outlet)(骨盆下口)pubic arch(耻骨弓)subpubic angle(耻骨下角)hip joint(髋关节)transverse acetabular ligament(髋臼横韧带)ligament of head of femur(股骨头韧带)iliofemoral ligament(髂股韧带)pubofemoral ligament(耻股韧带)ichiofemoral ligament(髂股韧带)zona orbicularis(轮匝带)knee joint(膝关节)patella ligament(髌韧带)tibial collateral ligament(胫侧副韧带)fibular collateral ligament(腓侧副韧带)oblique popliteal ligament(腘斜韧带)anterior cruciate ligament(前交叉韧带)posterior cruciate ligament(前交叉韧带)medial meniscus(内侧半月板)lateral meniscus(外侧半月板)suprapatellar bursa(髌上囊)deep infrapatallar bursa(髌下深囊)alar folds(翼状襞)tibiofibular joint(胫腓关节)crural interosseous membrane(小腿骨间膜)joint of foot(足关节)ankle joint(talocrural joint)(踝关节)medial(deltoid) ligament(内侧韧带)lateral ligament(外侧韧带)anterior talofibular ligament(距腓前韧带)posterior talofibular ligament(距腓后韧带)calcaneofibular ligament(跟腓韧带)talocalcaneal joint距跟关节(距下关节)talocalcaneonavicular joint(距跟舟关节)calcaneocuboid joint(跟骰关节)plantar calcaneonavicular ligament跟舟足底韧带(跳跃韧带)bifurcated ligament(分岐韧带)tarsometatarsal joint(跗跖关节)intermetatarsal joint(跖骨间关节)metatarsophalangeal joint(跖趾关节)interphalangeal joint(趾骨间关节)arch of foot(足弓)medial longitudunal arch(内侧纵弓)lateral longitudinal arch(外侧纵弓)transverse arch(横弓)3.Myology (Muscular System)(肌学)belly and tendon(肌腹和肌腱)aponeurosis(腱膜)long muscle(长肌)short muscle(短肌)flat muscle(扁肌)orbicular muscle(轮匝肌)prime mover(原动肌)fixator(固定肌)synergist(协同肌)antagonist(拮抗肌)fascia(筋膜)superficial(subcutaneous) fascia(浅筋膜)deep(proper) fascia(深筋膜)intermuscular septum(肌间隔)synovial bursa(滑膜囊)tendinous sheath(腱鞘)fibrous layer(纤维层)synovial layer(滑膜层)mesotendon(腱系膜)(1)Muscles of Head(头肌)1)Facial Muscles(面肌)epicranius(occipitofrontalis)(颅顶肌)frontal belly(额腹)galea aponeurotica(帽状腱膜)occipital belly(枕腹)orbicularis oculi(眼轮匝肌)muscles around mouth(口周围肌)orbicularis oris(口轮匝肌)levator labii superioris(提上唇肌)depressor anguli oris(降口角肌)depressor labii inferioris(降下唇肌)levator anguli oris(提口角肌)risorius(笑肌)zygomaticus major(颧大肌)zygomaticus minor(颧小肌)buccinator(颊肌)2)Masticatory Muscles(咀嚼肌)masseter(咬肌)temporalis(颞肌)lateral pterygoid(翼外肌)medial pterygoid(翼内肌)(2)Muscles of Neck(颈肌)platysma(颈阔肌)sternocleidomastoid(胸锁乳突肌)suprahyoid mm.(舌骨上肌群)diagastric(二腹肌)myohyoid(下颌舌骨肌)stylohyoid(茎突舌骨肌)geniohyoid(颏舌骨肌)infrahyoid mm.(舌骨下肌群)sternohyoid(胸骨舌骨肌)omohyoid(肩胛舌骨肌)sternohyoid(胸骨甲状肌)thyrohyoid(甲状舌骨肌)scalenus anterior(前斜角肌)scalenus medius(中斜角肌)scalenus posterior(后斜角肌)(3)Muscles of Trunk(躯干肌)1)Muscles of Back(背肌)trapezius(斜方肌)latissimus dorsi(背阔肌)levator scapulae(肩胛提肌)rhomboideus(菱形肌)erector spinae(sacrospinalis)(竖脊肌)splenius(夹肌)thoracolumbar fascia(胸腰筋膜)2)Muscles of Thorax(胸肌)pectoralis major(胸大肌)pectoralis minor(胸小肌)serratus anterior(前锯肌)intercostales externi(肋间外肌)intercostales interni(肋间内肌)intercostales intimi(肋间最内肌)diaphragm(膈)central tendon(中心腱)vena caval foramen(腔静脉孔)esophageal hiatus(食管裂孔)aortic hiatus(主动脉裂孔)3)Muscles of Abdomen(腹肌)obliquus externus abdominis(腹外斜肌)inguinal ligament(腹股沟韧带)lacunal ligament(腔隙韧带)obliquus internus abdominis(腹内斜肌)inguinal falx(conjoint tendon)腹股沟镰(联合腱)transversus abdominis(腹横肌)rectus abdominis(腹直肌)tendinosus intersection(腱划)sheath of rectus abdominis(腹直肌鞘)arcuate line(弓状线)linea alba(白线)quardratus lumborum(腰方肌)inner investing fascia(腹内筋膜)diaphragmatic fascia(膈筋膜)iliaopsoas fascia(髂腰筋膜)pelvic fascia(盆筋膜)transversalis fascia(腹横筋膜)inguinal canal(腹股沟管)superficial inguinal ring(腹股沟管浅环)deep inguinal ring(腹股沟管深环)(4)Muscles of Upper Limb(上肢肌)1)Muscles of Shoulder(肩部肌)deltoid(三角肌)supraspinatus(冈上肌)infraspinatus(冈下肌)teres minor(大圆肌)teres major(小圆肌)subscapularis(肩胛下肌)2)Muscles of Arm(臂肌)biceps brachii(肱二头肌)coracobrachialis(喙肱肌)brachialis(肱肌)triceps brachii(肱三头肌)3)Muscles of Forearm(前臂肌)Brachioradialis(肱桡肌)pronator teres(旋后肌)flexor carpi radialis(桡侧腕屈肌)palmaris longus(掌长肌)flexor carpi ulnaris(尺侧腕屈肌)flexor digitorum superficialis(指浅屈肌)flexor pollicis longus(拇长屈肌)flexor digitorum profundus(指深屈肌)pronator quadratus(旋前方肌)anconeus(肘肌)extensor carpi radialis longus(桡侧腕长伸肌)extensor carpi radialis brevis(桡侧腕短伸肌)extensor digitorum(指深肌)extensor digiti minimi(小指深肌)extensor carpi ulnaris(尺侧腕深肌)supinator(旋后肌)abductor pollicis longus(拇长展肌)extensor pollicis brevis(拇短伸肌)extensor pollicis longus(拇长伸肌)extensor indicis(示指伸肌)4)Muscles of Hand(手肌)abductor pollicis brevis(拇短展肌)flexor pollicis brevis(拇短屈肌)opponens pollicis(拇对掌肌)adductor pollicis(拇收肌)abductor digiti minimi(小指展肌)flexor digiti minimi brevis(小指短屈肌)oppenens digiti minimi(小指对掌肌)lumbricales(蚓状肌)palmar interossei(骨间掌侧肌)dorsal interossei(骨间背侧肌)axillary fossa(腋窝)trilateral foramen(三边孔)quadrilateral foramen(四边孔)deltopectoral groove(三角胸肌间沟)cubital fossa(肘窝)carpal canal(腕管)(5)Muscles of Lower Limb(下肢肌)1)Muscles of Hip(髋肌)iliopsoas(髂腰肌)psoas major(腰大肌)iliacus(髂肌)psoas minor(腰小肌)tensor fascia latae(阔筋膜张肌)iliotibial tract(髂胫束)gluteas maximus(臀大肌)gluteas medius(臀中肌)gluteas minimus(臀小肌)piriformis(梨状肌)obturator internus(闭孔内肌)obturator externus(闭孔外肌)quadratus femoris(股方肌)2)Muscles of Thigh(大腿肌)sartorius(缝匠肌)quadriceps femoris(股四头肌)rectus femoris(股直肌)vastus medialis(股内侧肌)vastus lateralis(股外侧肌)vastus intermedius(股中间肌)pectineus(耻骨肌)gracilis(股薄肌)adductor longus(长收肌)adductor brevis(短收肌)adductor magnus(大收肌)biceps femoris(股二头肌);semitendinosus(半腱肌)semimenbranosus(半膜肌)3)Muscles of Leg(小腿肌)tibialis anterior(胫骨前肌)extensor digitorum longus(趾长深肌)extensor hallucis longus(拇长深肌)triceps surae(小腿三头肌)tendo calcaneus(跟腱)gastrocnemius(腓肠肌)soleus(比目鱼肌)plantaris(跖肌)popliteus(腘肌)flexor digitorum longus(趾长屈肌)tibialis posterior(胫骨后肌)flexor hallucis longus(拇长屈肌)peroneus longus(腓骨长肌)peroneus brevis(腓骨短肌)4)Muscles of Foot(足肌)extensor hallucis brevis(拇短伸肌)extensor digitorum brevis(趾短伸肌)abductor hallucis(拇展肌)flexor hallucis brevis(拇短屈肌)adductor hallucis(拇收肌)abductor digiti minimi(小趾展肌)flexor digiti minimi brevis(小趾短屈肌)flexor digitorum brevis(趾短屈肌)quadratus plantae(足底方肌)lumbricales(足蚓状肌)plantar interossei(骨间足底肌)dorsal interossei(骨间背侧肌)II.Splanchnology(内脏学)viscera(内脏)tubular viscus(中空性器官)mucous membrane (mucosa)(粘膜)submucosa(粘膜下层)muscular coat(肌层)adventitia(serosa)(外膜)parenchymatous organ(实质性器官)hilum(porta)(门)reference line of thorax(胸部标志线)anterior median line(前正中线)sternal line(胸骨线)midclavicular line(锁骨中线)parasternal line(胸骨旁线)anterior axillary line(腋前线)middle axillary line(腋中线)posterior axillary line(腋后线)scapular line(肩胛线)posterior median line(后正中线)abdominal regions(腹部分区)right hypochondric region(右季肋区)epigastric region(腹上区)left hypochondric region(左季肋区)right lumbar region(右腰区)umbilical region(脐区)left lumbar region(右腰区)right iliac region(右髂区)hypogastric region(腹下区)left iliac region(右髂区)1.Alimentary System(消化系统)alimentary canal(消化管)alimentary gland(消化腺)(1)Oral Cavity(口腔)oral vestibule(口腔前庭)oral lips(口唇)upper lip(上唇)philtrum(人中)lower lip(下唇)nasolabial sulcus(鼻唇沟)frenulum of upper lip(上唇系带)cheek(颊)oral cavity proper(固有口腔)hard palate(硬腭)soft palate(软腭)uvula(腭垂)palatine velum(腭帆)palatoglossal arch(腭舌弓)palatopharyngeal arch(腭咽弓)isthmus of fauces(咽峡)teeth (dentes)(牙)deciduous teeth(乳牙)permanent teeth(恒牙)incisor(切牙)canine(尖牙)premolar(前磨牙)molar(磨牙)crown of tooth(牙冠)neck of tooth(牙颈)root of tooth(牙根)dental cavity(pulp cavity)(牙腔)root canal(牙根管)dentine(牙质)enamel(釉质)cement(牙骨质)dental pulp(牙髓)periodontal membrane(牙周膜)alveolar bone(牙槽骨)gingiva(牙龈)tongue(舌)terminal sulcus(界沟)foramen cecum of tongue(舌盲孔)lingual mucous menbrane(舌粘膜)papillae of tongue(舌乳头)filiform papillae(丝状乳头)fungiform papillae(菌状乳头)oliate papillae(叶状乳头)valate papillae(轮廓乳头)lingual tonsil(舌扁桃体)frenulum of tongue(舌系带)sublingual caruncle(舌下阜)sublingual fold(舌下襞)muscles of tongue(舌肌)genioglossus(颏舌肌)hyoglossus(舌骨舌肌)styloglossus(茎突舌肌)superior longitudinal m.(上纵肌)inferior longitudinal m.(下纵肌)transverse m. of tongue(舌横肌)vertical m. of tongue(舌垂直肌)oral gland(口腔腺)sublingual gland(舌下腺)submandibular gland(下颌下腺)parotid gland(腮腺)parotid duct(腮腺导管)(2)Pharynx(咽)nasopharynx(鼻咽)pharyngeal opening of auditory tube(咽鼓管咽口)tubal torus(咽鼓管圆枕)pharyngeal recess(咽隐窝)tubal tonsil(咽鼓管扁桃体)pharyngeal tonsil(咽扁桃体)oropharynx(口咽)median glossoepiglottic fold(舌会厌正中襞)epiglottic vallecula(会厌谷)palatine tonsil(腭扁桃体)supratonsillar fossa(扁桃体上窝)laryngopharynx(喉咽)piriform recess(梨状隐窝)muscles of pharyngeal wall(咽壁肌)contrictors of pharynx(咽缩肌)(3)Esophagus(食管)(4)Stomach(胃)cardia(贲门)pylorus(幽门)greater curvature of stomach(胃大弯)cardiac incisure(贲门切迹)lesser curvature of stomach(胃小弯)angular incisura(角切迹)pyloric antrum(幽门窦)pyloric canal(幽门管)fundus of stomach(fornix of stomach)胃底(胃穹隆)body of stomach(胃体)pyloric valve(幽门瓣)gastric area(胃区)gastric pit(胃小凹)pyloric sphincter(幽门括约肌)(5)Small Intestine(小肠)duodenum(十二指肠)superior duodenal flexure(十二指肠上曲)duodenal bulb(十二指肠球)inferior duodenal flexure(十二指肠下曲)longitudinal fold of duodenum(十二指肠纵襞)major duodenal papilla(十二指肠大乳头)minor duodenal papilla(十二指肠小乳头)duodenojejunal flexure(十二指肠空肠曲)supensory muscle of duodenum(十二指肠悬肌)ligament of Treitz(Treitz韧带)jejunum(空肠)ilium(回肠)intestinal villi(肠绒毛)solitary lymphatic follicles(孤立淋巴滤泡)aggregated lymphatic follicles(集合淋巴滤泡)(6)Large Intestine(大肠)colic band(结肠带)haustra of colon(结肠袋)epiploicae appendices(肠脂垂)semilunar folds of colon(结肠半月瓣)caecum(盲肠)iliocecal orifice(回盲口)iliocecal valve(回盲瓣)vermiform appendix(阑尾)colon(结肠)ascending colon(升结肠)transverse colon(横结肠)descending colon(降结肠)sigmoid colon(乙状结肠)rectum(直肠)ampulla of rectum(直肠壶腹)transverse folds(直肠横襞)anal cnal(肛管)anal column(肛柱)anal valve(肛瓣)anal sinuses(肛窦)dental line(齿状线)anal pecten(肛梳)white line(白线)anus(肛门)sphincter ani(肛门括约肌)sphincter ani internus(肛门内括约肌)sphincter ani externus(肛门外括约肌)(7)Liver(肝)right lobe(右叶)left lobe(左叶)bare area(裸区)sulcus for vena cava(腔静脉沟)falciform ligament(镰状韧带)coronary ligament(冠状韧带)triangular ligament(三角韧带)porta hapatis(肝门)hepatic pedicle(肝蒂)ligamentum teres hepatis(肝圆韧带)fossa for gallbladder(胆囊窝)quadrate lobe(方叶)caudate lobe(尾状叶)ligamentum venosum(静脉韧带)gallbladder(胆囊)billiary ducts(胆道)right hepatic duct(右肝管)left hepatic duct(左肝管)common hepatic duct(肝总管)common bile duct(胆总管)hepatopancreatic (Vater’s) ampulla(肝胰壶腹)sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla(肝胰壶腹括约肌)triangle of Calot(胆囊三角)(8)Pancreas(胰)uncinate process(钩突)pancreatic duct(胰管)accessory pancreatic duct(副胰管)2.Respiratory System(呼吸系统)respiratory tract(呼吸道)respiratory organ(呼吸器官)(1)Nose(鼻)nasal cavity(鼻腔)nasal septum(鼻中隔)nares(nostrils)(鼻孔)choanae(posterior nasal aperture)(鼻后孔)nasal vestibule(鼻前庭)nasal limen(鼻阈)proper nasal cavity(固有鼻腔)supreme concha and supreme meatus(最上鼻甲、最上鼻道)olfactory region(嗅区)Little’s area(易出血区)respiratory region(呼吸区)sphenoethmoidal recess(蝶筛隐窝)semilunar hiatus(半月裂孔)ethmoidal infundibulum(筛漏斗)ethmoidal bulb(筛泡)nasal gland(鼻腺)(2)Paranasal Sinus(鼻旁窦)(3)Larynx(喉)thyroid cartilage(甲状软骨)left lamina(左板)right lamina(右板)laryngeal prominance(喉结)superior thyroid notch(上切迹)superior cornu(上角)inferior cornu(下角)cricoid cartilage(环状软骨)lamina of cricoid cartilage(环状软骨板)arch of cricoid cartilage(环状软骨弓)arytenoid cartilage(勺状软骨)vocal process(声带突)muscular process(肌突)epiglottic cartilage(会厌软骨)epiglottis(会厌)thyroepiglottic lig.(甲状会厌韧带)thyrohyoid membrane(甲状舌骨膜)median thyrohyoid lig.(甲状舌骨正中韧带)lateral thyrohyoid lig.(甲状舌骨外侧韧带)triticeal cartilage(麦粒软骨)cricothyroid joint(环甲关节)cricoarytenoid joint(环勺关节)quadrangular membrane(方形膜)vestibular lig.(前庭韧带)conus elasticus(弹性圆锥)vocal ligament(声韧带)vocalis(声带肌)vocal fold(声带)median cricothyroid lig.(环甲正中韧带)cricotracheal lig.(环气管韧带)cricothyroid(环甲肌)posterior cricoarytenoid(环勺后肌)lateral cricoarytenoid(环勺侧肌)thyroarytenoid(甲勺肌)transverse arytenoid(勺横肌)oblique arytenoid(勺斜肌)aryepiglottic muscle(勺会厌肌)laryngeal cavity(喉腔)aperture of larynx(喉口)vestibular fold(前庭襞)vocal fold(声襞)rima vestibuli(前庭裂)fissure of glottis (rima glottis)(声门裂)laryngeal vestibule(喉前庭)tubercle of epiglottis(会厌结节)intermedial cavity(喉中间腔)ventricle of larynx(喉室)infraglottis cavity(声门下腔)(4)Trachea and Bronchi(气管和支气管)birfurcation of trachea(气管杈)carina of trachea(气管隆嵴)membranous wall(气管膜壁)tracheal muscle(气管肌)right principal bronchus(右主支气管)left principal bronchus(左主支气管)(5)Lung(肺)apex of lung(肺尖)base of lung(肺底)hilum of lung(肺门)root of lung(肺根)cardiac notch of left lung(左肺心切迹)lingula of left lung(左肺小舌)oblique fissure(斜裂)horizontal fissure of right lung(右肺水平裂)pulmonary segment(肺段)lobar bronchi(肺叶支气管)segmental bronchi(肺段支气管)(6)Pleura(胸膜)parietal pleura(壁胸膜)cupula of pleura(胸膜顶)costal pleura(肋胸膜)diaphramatic pleura(膈胸膜)mediastinal pleura(纵隔胸膜)vesceral pleura(脏胸膜)pulmonary ligament(肺韧带)pleural cavity(胸膜腔)costodiaphragmatic recess(肋膈隐窝)costsmediastinal recess(肋纵隔隐窝)phrennicomediastinal recess(膈纵隔隐窝)(7)Mediastinum(纵隔)superior mediastinum(上纵隔)inferior mediastinum(下纵隔)anterior mediastinum(前纵隔)middle mediastinum(中纵隔)posterior mediastinum(后纵隔)3.Urinary System(泌尿系统)kidney(肾)renal hilum(肾门)renal pedicle(肾蒂)renal cortex(肾皮质)renal corpuscle(肾小体)tubulus(肾小管)renal medulla(肾髓质)renal column(肾柱)renal pyramid(肾锥体)renal papillae(肾乳头)renal sinus(肾窦)minor renal calices(肾小盏)major renal calices(肾大盏)renal pelvis(肾盂)fibrous capsule(纤维囊)adipose capsule(脂肪囊)renal fascia(肾筋膜)renal segment(肾段)ureter(输尿管)urinary bladder(膀胱)fundus of bladder(膀胱底)body of bladder(膀胱体)apex of bladder(膀胱尖)neck of bladder(膀胱颈)trigone of bladder(膀胱三角)vesical plica(膀胱襞)ureteric orifice(输尿管口)internal urethral orifice(尿道内口)vesical uvula(膀胱垂)interureteric fold(输尿管间襞)urethra(尿道)external urethral orifice(尿道外口)paraurethra glands(尿道旁腺)4.Male Genital System(男性生殖系统)testis(睾丸)tunica albuginea(白膜)mediastinum of testis(睾丸纵隔)septula of testis 睾丸小隔)lobule of testis(睾丸小叶)convoluted seminiferous tubule(精曲小管)stright seminiferous tubule(精直小管)rete testis(睾丸网)efferent ductule of testis(睾丸输出小管)。

各专业课程英文翻译

各专业课程英文翻译

各专业课程英⽂翻译各专业课程英⽂翻译(精⼼整理)⽣物及医学专业课程汉英对照表细胞⽣物学和分⼦⽣物学 Celluar and Molecular Biology 精神病护理学 Psychiatric Nursing⼒学专业⾼等代数与⼏何 Advanced Algebra and Geometry 数学物理⽅法 Methods in Mathematical Physics理论⼒学 Theoretical Mechanics 弹性⼒学 Elasticity⼒学实验 Experiments in Solid Mechanics ⼒学概论Introduction to Mechanics 计算流体⼒学 Computational Fluid Mechanics 粘性流体⼒学Viscous Fluid Flow弹性⼒学变分原理 Variational Principles inElasticity有限元法 Finite Element Method进化⽣物学 Evolutionary Biology ⼝腔外科学 Oral Surgery海洋⽣物学 Marine Biology ⼝腔 / ⽛科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences 微⽣物学 Microbiology⾻科医学 Osteopathic Medicine 分⼦⽣物学 Molecular Biology ⽿科学 Otology医学微⽣物学 Medical Microbiology 理疗学 Physical Therapy ⼝腔⽣物学 Oral Biology ⾜病医学Podiatric Medicine寄⽣物学 Parasutology眼科学 Ophthalmology 植物⽣物学 Plant Physiology 预防医学Preventive Medicine ⼼理⽣物学 Psychobiology 放射学 Radiology放射⽣物学 Radiation Biology 康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling 理论⽣物学 Theoretical Biology 康复护理学Rehabilitation Nursing 野⽣⽣物学 Wildlife Biology 外科护理学 Surgical Nursing 环境⽣物学 Environmental Biology 治疗学Therapeutics 运动⽣物学 Exercise Physiology 畸形学 Teratology有机体⽣物学 Organismal Biology 兽医学 Veterinary Sciences ⽣物统计学 Biometrics ⽛科卫⽣学 Dental Sciences ⽣物物理学 Biophysics ⽛科科学 Dentistry ⽣物⼼理学 Biopsychology ⽪肤学 Dermatology ⽣物统计学 Biostatistics 内分泌学Endocrinology ⽣物⼯艺学 Biotechnology 遗传学 Genetics ⽣物化学 Biological Chemistry解剖学 Anatomy⽣物⼯程学 Biological Engineering ⿇醉学 Anesthesia ⽣物数学 Biomathematics临床科学 Clinical Science应⽤⽣物学 Applied Biology 细胞⽣物学 Cell Biology ⽣物学 Biology⽣物医学科学 Biomedical Science临床⼼理学 Clinical Psychology 医学技术 Medical Technology 医学 Medicine护理⿇醉学 Nurse Anesthesia 数学分析 Mathematical Analysis 常微分⽅程 Ordinary Differential Equation 计算⽅法Numerical Methods 材料⼒学 Mechanics of Materials 流体⼒学Fluid Mechanics 机械制图 Machining Drawing ⽓体⼒学 Gas Dynamics 弹性板理论 Theory of Elastic Plates塑性⼒学Introduction of Plasticity经典⼒学中的数学⽅法 Mathematical Methods of ClassicalMechanics机器⼈动⼒学 Dynamics of Robots ⾃动控制原理 Principles of Automatic Control优化计算与最化控制 Optimization and OptimalControl计算机图形学 Computer Graphics 概率与统计 Probability and Statistics 专业英语 English for Mechanics 振动理论 Theory of Vibration 程序设计⽅法 (C 和 FORTRAN) Programming in C & FORTRAN ⽔动⼒学 Hydrodynamics 计算机图象处理 Image Processing 光测⼒学 Photo Mechanics断裂⼒学 Fracture Mechanics⾼等动⼒学 Advanced Dynamics 摄动⽅法 Perturbation Methods 机械设计与 Auto CADMachinery Designing and AutoCAD 信息显⽰ (可视化 ) Visualization 微机原理 Principles of Personal Computer 复变函数Complex Function企业管理专业微观经济学 Microeconomics管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 财务管理 Financial Management 战略管理 Strategic Management 国际商务谈判 Negotiation on BusinessAffairs跨国公司专题研究 Special Researchof multinational corporation国际贸易 InternationalTrade 国际营销研究 International Marketing Research 公司组织与管理 Organization and Managementof Corporate信息管理概论 Introduction to InformationManagement信息经济学 Information Economics 企业信息化⼯程管理学原理 Principles of Management 信息政策与法规 Information Policy and Law 管理信息系统 Management Information System 线性代数 Linear Algebra决策分析 Policy Making 离散数学 Discrete Mathematics概率统计 Statistics and ProbabilityTheory ⽣产与运作管理 Production Management 电⼦商务Electronic Commerce 信息系统安全与保密 Information System Security政府信息化⼯程 Government Informationalization ⼴告实务 Practice of Advertisement 操作系统 Operating System 信息科学基础Foundations of InformationScience 经济信息管理 Economic Information Management 专业英语 Specialty English 微机基础Principles of Microcomputers ⽂献计量学 Bibliometrics电⼦出版技术 Electronic Publishing ⼴告概论 Introduction to Advertisement管理学 Principles of Management 宏观经济学 Macroeconomics 产业经济学 Industrial Economics 项⽬评估 Projects Appraisal 管理沟通Management Negotiation战略管理 Strategic Management ⽣产管理研究 Operation Management 企业伦理 Enterprise Ethics 运筹学 Operational Research 信息管理专业⾼等数学 Higher Mathematics数据库系统 Database 组织⾏为学 Organizational Behavior⼈⼒资源管理 Human Resource Management信息存储与检索信息服务与Information Retrieval andStorage information Service and UserStudy社会实践 Practical Work信息分析与决策 Information Analysis andPolicy Making Enterprise Informationalization 信息组织 Information Organization 计算机⽹络 Computer Networks 多媒体技术 Multimedia信息环境论 Information Environments 传播学原理 Principles of CommunicationTheory 知识产权法学 Law of Intelligence Property 组织⾏为学 Studies of Organization 货币银⾏学专业货币银⾏学 Money and Banking 宏观经济学 Macroeconomics 策略管理 Strategic Management 银⾏会计 Bank Accounting 运筹学 Operational Research 财务管理Financial Management 租赁与信托 Hiring and Affiancing 商业银⾏实务 Practice of Business Bank项⽬评估 Projects Appraisal ⾦融市场学⼈⼒资源管理 Human ResourceManagement 财务报告分析 A nalysis of Financial Statement财务案例分析 Case Analysis of FinancialManagement物理专业热学 Thermodynamics ⼒学 Mechanics光学 Optics电磁学 Electromagnetism计算概论 Computing Generality 普通物理实验 General Physics Laboratory固体磁性及应⽤基础 Magnetism of the Solid Stateand its Application衍射物理(固体结构分析)Diffraction Physics (Structureof Solid Analysis)科研实⽤软件 Utility Software for ScientificResearch 计算机模拟⽅法 Computer SimulationMethods 激光原理、技术与应⽤ The Principle, Techniqueand Application of Laser材料物理 Materials Physics 近代光学和光电⼦学 Modern Optics and Optoelectronics现代固体物理 Modern Solid State Physics粒⼦物理 Particle Physics 物理宇宙学基础 Elements of Cosmology Physics 固体物理 Solid State Physics 原⼦物理 Atomic Physics量⼦⼒学 Quantum Mechanics 理论⼒学 Theoretical Mechanics电动⼒学 Electrodynamics普通物理综合实验 Synthetical Experiments ofGeneral Physics市场营销学专业营销管理 Marketing Management 公共关系 Public Relationship 国际贸易 International Trade 消费者⾏为 Consumer Behavior 管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 营销调研Marketing Research 推销学 Sales Strategies 国际⾦融 International Finance 营销预测与规划 Marketing Forecasting andPlanning 销售渠道管理 ales Channels Management 管理学 Principles of Management 国际市场营销 International Marketing 商业谈判 Business Negotiation ⼴告管理 Advertising Management 营销案例分析 Case Studies of Marketing 国际贸易实务 Practice of InternationalTrade 服务业营销 Service Industry Marketing企业伦理 Enterprise Ethics 新产品开发 New Products Development管理信息系统 System of Management Information 运筹学 Operational Research 保险学 Insurance管理会计 Managerial Accounting 国际贸易 International Trade国际⾦融 International Finance证券投资学 Security Analysis and Investment 国际结算 International BalanceFinancial Marketing证券投资学Security Analysis and Investment 财务学专业财务报告分析Analysis of Financial Statement 国际⾦融International Finance保险学Insurance 财务案例分析Case Analysis of FinanceManagement 国际财务管理International Financial Management 资产评估Assets Appraisal项⽬评估Projects Appraisal 财务管理Financial Management 运筹学Operational Research 管理会计Managerial Accounting 管理学Principles of Management 统计学Principles of Statistics宏观经济学Macroeconomics管理信息系统Systems of Management Information 策略管理Strategic Management 微观经济学Microeconomics 微积分Calculus会计专业会计学Accounting Principles 管理会计Managerial Accounting 会计信息系统Accounting Information Systems 财务管理Financial Management 财务报告分析Analysis of Financial Statement 国际会计International Accounting成本会计Cost Accounting 审计学Auditing Principles 投资学Investment Principles 货币银⾏学Money and Banking国际⾦融International Finance 统计学Principle of Stat财税法规与税务会计Laws and Regulations of Financeand Taxes预算会计Budget Accounting 会计研究⽅法Accounting Research Methods 内部审计与政府审计Internal Auditing and GovernmentAuditing会计审计实务Accounting and Auditing Practice 经济计量学Economic Metrology会计职业道德与责任Accounting Ethics and Responsibilities国际会计专题International AccountingSpecial Subject 微观经济学Microeconomics 货币银⾏学Money and Banking。

各专业英语专业名词

各专业英语专业名词1. 计算机科学:Computer Science,算法(Algorithm),数据结构(Data Structure),编程语言(Programming Language),软件工程(Software Engineering)等。

2. 医学:Medicine,解剖学(Anatomy),生理学(Physiology),药理学(Pharmacology),病理学(Pathology)等。

3. 经济学:Economics,宏观经济学(Macroeconomics),微观经济学(Microeconomics),国际贸易(International Trade),财政学(Finance)等。

4. 物理学:Physics,力学(Mechanics),电磁学(Electromagnetism),热力学(Thermodynamics),量子力学(Quantum Mechanics)等。

5. 生物学:Biology,细胞生物学(Cell Biology),遗传学(Genetics),生态学(Ecology),进化论(Evolution)等。

6. 心理学:Psychology,人格心理学(Personality Psychology),社会心理学(Social Psychology),发展心理学(Developmental Psychology),认知心理学(Cognitive Psychology)等。

7. 工程学:Engineering,机械工程(Mechanical Engineering),电气工程(Electrical Engineering),化学工程(Chemical Engineering),土木工程(Civil Engineering)等。

这只是一小部分专业的英语专业名词示例,每个领域都有其独特的专业术语。

如果你需要特定领域的专业名词,可以提供更多信息,我将尽力为你提供帮助。

电子信息工程专业英语词汇(精华整理版)

transistor n 晶体管diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体resistor n 电阻器capacitor n 电容器alternating adj 交互的amplifier n 扩音器,放大器integrated circuit 集成电路linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压,伏特数Condenser=capacitor n 电容器dielectric n 绝缘体;电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的adj 非传导性的deflection n偏斜;偏转;偏差linear device 线性器件the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻anode n 阳极,正极cathode n 阴极breakdown n 故障;崩溃terminal n 终点站;终端,接线端emitter n 发射器collect v 收集,集聚,集中insulator n 绝缘体,绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜;示波器gain n 增益,放大倍数forward biased 正向偏置reverse biased 反向偏置P-N junction PN结MOS(metal-oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型integrated circuits 集成电路analog n 模拟digital adj 数字的,数位的horizontal adj, 水平的,地平线的vertical adj 垂直的,顶点的amplitude n 振幅,广阔,丰富multimeter n 万用表frequency n 频率,周率the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器signal generating device 信号发生器peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波triangle wave 三角波square wave 方波amplifier 放大器,扩音器oscillator n 振荡器feedback n 反馈,回应phase n 相,阶段,状态filter n 滤波器,过滤器rectifier n整流器;纠正者band-stop filter 带阻滤波器band-pass filter 带通滤波器decimal adj 十进制的,小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的binary adj 二进制的;二元的octal adj 八进制的domain n 域;领域code n代码,密码,编码v编码the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器;微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令chip n 芯片,碎片modular adj 模块化的;模数的sensor n 传感器plug vt堵,塞,插上n塞子,插头,插销coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器Artificial Intelligence 人工智能Perceptive Systems 感知系统neural network 神经网络fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑intelligent agent 智能代理electromagnetic adj 电磁的coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的microwave n 微波charge v充电,使充电insulator n 绝缘体,绝缘物nonconductive adj非导体的,绝缘的simulation n 仿真;模拟prototype n 原型array n 排队,编队vector n 向量,矢量inverse adj倒转的,反转的n反面;相反v倒转high-performance 高精确性,高性能two-dimensional 二维的;缺乏深度的three-dimensional 三维的;立体的;真实的object-oriented programming面向对象的程序设计spectral adj 光谱的distortion n 失真,扭曲,变形wavelength n 波长refractive adj 折射的ivision Multiplexing单工传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission全双工传输full-duplex transmission电路交换circuit switching数字传输技术Digital transmission technology灰度图像Grey scale images灰度级Grey scale level幅度谱Magnitude spectrum相位谱Phase spectrum频谱frequency spectrum相干解调coherent demodulation coherent相干的数字图像压缩digital image compression图像编码image encoding量化quantization人机交互man machine interface交互式会话Conversational interaction路由算法Routing Algorithm目标识别Object recognition话音变换Voice transform中继线trunk line传输时延transmission delay远程监控remote monitoring光链路optical linkhalf-duplex transmission 半双工传输accompaniment 伴随物,附属物reservation 保留,预定quotation 报价单,行情报告,引语memorandum 备忘录redundancy 备用be viewed as 被看作…be regards as 被认为是as such 本身;照此;以这种资格textual 本文的,正文的variation 变化,变量conversion 变化,转化identity 标识;标志criterion 标准,准则in parallel on 并联到,合并到juxtapose 并置,并列dialing pulse 拨号脉冲wave-guide 波导wavelength division multiplexed 波分复用baud rate 波特率playback 播放(录音带,唱片)no greater than 不大于update 不断改进,使…适合新的要求,更新asymmetric 不对称的irrespective 不考虑的,不顾的inevitably 不可避免的inevitable 不可避免的,不可逃避的,必定的segment 部分abrasion 擦伤,磨损deploy 采用,利用,推广应用take the form of 采用…的形式parameter 参数,参量layer 层dope 掺杂FET(field effect transistors) 场效应管audio recording 唱片ultra-high-frequency(UHF) 超高频in excess of 超过in excess of 超过hypertext 超文本ingredient 成分,因素ingredient 成分,组成部分,要素metropolitan-area network(WAN) 城域网metropolitan area network(WAN) 城域网,城市网络congestion 充满,拥挤,阻塞collision 冲突extractive 抽出;释放出extract 抽取,取出,分离lease 出租,租约,租界期限,租界物pass on 传递,切换transmission 传输facsimile 传真innovative=innovatory 创新的,富有革新精神的track 磁道impetus 促进,激励cluster 簇stored-program control(SPC) 存储程序控制a large number of 大量的peal 大声响,发出supersede 代替supplant 代替,取代out-of-band signaling 带外信号simplex transmission 单工传输monochromatic 单色的,单色光的,黑白的ballistic 弹道的,射击的,冲击的conductor 导体hierarchy 等级制度,层次infrastructure 底层结构,基础结构geographic 地理的,地区的geographically 地理上GIS(ground instrumentation system) 地面测量系统ground station 地面站earth orbit 地球轨道extraterrestrial 地球外的,地球大气圈外的Land-sat 地球资源卫星rug 地毯,毯子ignite 点火,点燃,使兴奋electromagnetic 电磁的inductive 电感arc 电弧telephony 电话(学),通话dielectric 电介质,绝缘材料;电解质的,绝缘的capacitor 电容telecommunication 电信,无线电通讯scenario 电影剧本,方案modem pool 调制解调器(存储)池superimposing 叠加,重叠pin 钉住,扣住,抓住customize 定做,定制monolithic 独立的,完全统一的aluminize 镀铝strategic 对全局有重要意义的,战略的substantial 多的,大的,实际上的multi-path fading 多径衰落multi-path 多路,多途径;多路的,多途径的multi-access 多路存取,多路进入multiplex 多路复用multiplex 多路复用的degradation 恶化,降级dioxide 二氧化碳LED(light-emitting-diode) 发光二极管evolution 发展,展开,渐进feedback 反馈,回授dimension 范围,方向,维,元scenario 方案scenario 方案,电影剧本amplifer 放大器noninvasive 非侵略的,非侵害的tariff 费率,关税率;对…征税distributed functional plane(DFP) 分布功能平面DQDB(distributed queue dual bus) 分布式队列双总线hierarchy 分层,层次partition 分成segmentation 分割interface 分界面,接口asunder 分开地,分离地detached 分离的,分开的,孤立的dispense 分配allocate 分配,配给;配给物centigrade 分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的fractal 分形molecule 分子,微小,些微cellular 蜂窝状的cellular 蜂窝状的,格形的,多孔的auxiliary storage(also called secondary storage)辅助存储器decay 腐烂,衰减,衰退negative 负电vicinity 附近,邻近vicinity 附近地区,近处sophisticated 复杂的,高级的,现代化的high-frequency(HF) 高频high definition television 高清晰度电视chromium 铬annotate 给…作注解in terms of 根据,按照disclosure 公布,企业决算公开public network 公用网functionality 功能,功能度mercury 汞resonator 共鸣器resonance 共振whimsical 古怪的,反复无常的administration 管理,经营cursor 光标(显示器),游标,指针optical computer 光计算机photoconductor 光敏电阻optical disks 光盘optically 光学地,光地wide-area networks 广域网specification 规范,说明书silicon 硅the international telecommunication union(ITU)国际电信联盟excess 过剩obsolete 过时的,废弃的maritime 海事的synthetic 合成的,人造的,综合的synthetic 合成的,综合性的rational 合乎理性的rationalization 合理化streamline 合理化,理顺infrared 红外线的,红外线skepticism 怀疑论ring network 环形网hybrid 混合物counterpart 伙伴,副本,对应物electromechanical 机电的,电动机械的Robot 机器人Robotics 机器人技术,机器人学accumulation 积累infrastructure 基础,基础结构substrate 基质,底质upheaval 激变,剧变compact disc 激光磁盘(CD)concentrator 集中器,集线器centrex system 集中式用户交换功能系统converge on 集中于,聚集在…上lumped element 集总元件CAI(computer-aided instruction) 计算机辅助教学computer-integrated manufacturing(CIM) 计算机集成制造computer mediated communication(CMC) 计算机中介通信record 记录register 记录器,寄存器expedite 加快,促进weight 加权accelerate 加速,加快,促进categorize 加以类别,分类in addition 加之,又,另外hypothetical 假设的rigidly 坚硬的,僵硬的compatibility 兼容性,相容性surveillance 监视surveillance 监视retrieval 检索,(可)补救verification 检验simplicity 简单,简明film 胶片,薄膜take over 接管,接任ruggedness 结实threshold 界限,临界值with the aid of 借助于,用,通过wire line 金属线路,有线线路coherent 紧凑的,表达清楚的,粘附的,相干的compact 紧密的approximation 近似undertake 进行,从事transistor 晶体管elaborate 精心制作的,细心完成的,周密安排的vigilant 警戒的,警惕的alcohol 酒精,酒local area networks(LANs) 局域网local-area networks(LANs) 局域网drama 剧本,戏剧,戏剧的演出focus on 聚集在,集中于,注视insulator 绝缘root mean square 均方根uniform 均匀的open-system-interconnection(OSI) 开放系统互连expire 开始无效,满期,终止immunity 抗扰,免除,免疫性take…into account 考虑,重视…programmable industrial automation 可编程工业自动化demountable 可拆卸的tunable 可调的reliable 可靠be likely to 可能,大约,像要videotex video 可视图文电视negligible 可以忽略的aerial 空气的,空中的,无形的,虚幻的;天线broadband 宽(频)带pervasive 扩大的,渗透的tensile 拉力的,张力的romanticism 浪漫精神,浪漫主义discrete 离散,不连续ion 离子force 力量;力stereophonic 立体声的continuum 连续统一体,连续统,闭联集smart 灵巧的;精明的;洒脱的token 令牌on the other hand 另一方面hexagonal 六边形的,六角形的hexagon 六角形,六边形monopoly 垄断,专利video-clip 录像剪辑aluminum 铝pebble 卵石,水晶透镜forum 论坛,讨论会logical relationships 逻辑关系code book 码本pulse code modulation(PCM) 脉冲编码调制roam 漫步,漫游bps(bits per second) 每秒钟传输的比特ZIP codes 美国邮区划分的五位编码susceptible(to) 敏感的,易受…的analog 模拟,模拟量pattern recognition模式识别bibliographic 目录的,文献的neodymium 钕the european telecommunicationstandardization institute(ETSI) 欧洲电信标准局coordinate 配合的,协调的;使配合,调整ratify 批准,认可bias 偏差;偏置deviate 偏离,与…不同spectrum 频谱come into play 其作用entrepreneurial 企业的heuristic methods 启发式方法play a …role(part) 起…作用stem from 起源于;由…发生organic 器官的,有机的,组织的hypothesis 前提front-end 前置,前级potential 潜势的,潜力的intensity 强度coincidence 巧合,吻合,一致scalpel 轻便小刀,解剖刀inventory 清单,报表spherical 球的,球形的distinguish 区别,辨别succumb 屈服,屈从,死global functional plane(GFP) 全局功能平面full-duplex transmission 全双工传输hologram 全息照相,全息图deficiency 缺乏thermonuclear 热核的artifact 人工制品AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能fusion 熔解,熔化diskettes(also called floppy disk) 软盘sector 扇区entropy 熵uplink 上行链路arsenic 砷neural network 神经网络very-high-frequency(VHF) 甚高频upgrade 升级distortion 失真,畸变identification 识别,鉴定,验明pragmatic 实际的implementation 实施,实现,执行,敷设entity 实体,存在vector quantification 矢量量化mislead 使…误解,给…错误印象,引错vex 使烦恼,使恼火defy 使落空facilitate 使容易,促进retina 视网膜compatible 适合的,兼容的transceiver 收发两用机authorize 授权,委托,允许data security 数据安全性data independence 数据独立data management 数据管理database 数据库database management system(DBMS) 数据库管理信息系统database transaction 数据库事务data integrity 数据完整性,数据一致性attenuation 衰减fading 衰落,衰减,消失dual 双的,二重的transient 瞬时的deterministic 宿命的,确定的algorithm 算法dissipation 损耗carbon 碳diabetes 糖尿病cumbersome 讨厌的,麻烦的,笨重的razor 剃刀,剃go by the name of 通称,普通叫做commucation session 通信会话traffic 通信业务(量)synchronous transmission 同步传输concurrent 同时发生的,共存的simultaneous 同时发生的,同时做的simultaneous 同时发生的,一齐的coaxial 同轴的copper 铜statistical 统计的,统计学的dominate 统治,支配invest in 投资perspective 透视,角度,远景graphics 图示,图解pictorial 图像的coating 涂层,层deduce 推理reasoning strategies 推理策略inference engine 推理机topology 拓扑结构heterodyne 外差法的peripheral 外界的,外部的,周围的gateway 网关hazardous 危险的microwave 微波(的)microprocessor 微处理机,微处理器microelectronic 微电子nuance 微小的差别(色彩等)encompass 围绕,包围,造成,设法做到maintenance 维护;保持;维修satellite communication 卫星通信satellite network 卫星网络transceiver 无线电收发信机radio-relay transmission 无线电中继传输without any doubt 无疑passive satellite 无源卫星sparse 稀少的,稀疏的downlink 下行链路precursor 先驱,前任visualization 显像feasibility 现实性,可行性linearity 线性度constrain 限制,约束,制约considerable 相当的,重要的geo-stationary 相对地面静止by contrast 相反,而,对比起来coorelation 相关性mutual 相互的mutually 相互的,共同的interconnect 相互连接,互连one after the other 相继,依次minicomputer 小型计算机protocol 协议,草案protocol 协议,规约,规程psycho-acoustic 心理(精神)听觉的;传音的channelization 信道化,通信信道选择run length encoding 行程编码groom 修饰,准备virtual ISDN 虚拟ISDNmultitude 许多,大批,大量whirl 旋转preference 选择,喜欢avalanche 雪崩pursue 寻求,从事interrogation 询问dumb 哑的,不说话的,无声的subcategory 亚类,子种类,子范畴orbital 眼眶;轨道oxygen 氧气,氧元素service switching and control points(SSCPs) 业务交换控制点service control points(SCPs) 业务控制点service control function(SCF) 业务控制功能in concert 一致,一齐handover 移交,越区切换at a rate of 以……的速率in the form of 以…的形式base on…以…为基础yttrium 钇(稀有金属,符号Y)asynchronous transmission 异步传输asynchronous 异步的exceptional 异常的,特殊的voice-grade 音频级indium 铟give rise to 引起,使产生cryptic 隐义的,秘密的hard disk 硬盘hard automation 硬自动化by means of 用,依靠equip with 用…装备subscriber 用户telex 用户电报PBX(private branch exchange) 用户小交换机或专用交换机be called upon to 用来…,(被)要求…superiority 优势predominance 优势,显著active satellite 有源卫星in comparison with 与…比较comparable to 与…可比preliminary 预备的,初步的premonition 预感,预兆nucleus 原子核valence 原子价circumference 圆周,周围teleprocessing 远程信息处理,遥控处理perspective 远景,前途constrain 约束,强迫mobile 运动的,流动的,机动的,装在车上的convey 运输,传递,转换impurity 杂质impurity 杂质,混杂物,不洁,不纯regenerative 再生的improve over 在……基础上改善play important role in 在…中起重要作用in close proximity 在附近,在很近underlying 在下的,基础的in this respect 在这方面germanium 锗positive 正电quadrature 正交orthogonal 正交的quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM) 正交幅度调制on the right track 正在轨道上sustain 支撑,撑住,维持,持续outgrowh 支派;长出;副产品dominate 支配,统治knowledge representation 知识表示knowledge engineering 知识工程knowledge base 知识库in diameter 直径helicopter 直升飞机acronym 只取首字母的缩写词as long as 只要,如果tutorial 指导教师的,指导的coin 制造(新字符),杜撰fabrication 制造,装配;捏造事实proton 质子intelligence 智能,智力,信息intelligent network 智能网intermediate 中间的nucleus(pl.nuclei) 中心,核心neutrons 中子terminal 终端,终端设备overlay 重叠,覆盖,涂覆highlight 重要的部分,焦点charge 主管,看管;承载dominant 主要的,控制的,最有力的cylinder 柱面expert system 专家系统private network 专用网络transition 转变,转换,跃迁relay 转播relay 转播,中继repeater 转发器,中继器pursue 追赶,追踪,追求,继续desktop publish 桌面出版ultraviolet 紫外线的,紫外的;紫外线辐射field 字段vendor 自动售货机,厂商naturally 自然的;天生具备的synthesize 综合,合成integrate 综合,使完全ISDN(intergrated services digital network) 综合业务数字网as a whole 总体上bus network 总线形网crossbar 纵横,交叉impedance 阻抗initial 最初的,开始的optimum 最佳条件appear as 作为…出现A Analog 模拟A/D Analog to Digital 模-数转换AAC Advanced Audio Coding 高级音频编码ABB Automatic Black Balance 自动黑平衡ABC American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司Automatic Bass Compensation 自动低音补偿Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制ABL Automatic Black Level 自动黑电平ABLC Automatic Brightness LimiterCircuit 自动亮度限制电路ABU Asian Broadcasting Union 亚洲广播联盟(亚广联ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局AC Access Conditions 接入条件Audio Center 音频中心ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 邻频道衰减ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动中心控制Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增益ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 自动消色器ACP Additive Colour Process 加色法ACS Access Control System 接入控制系统Advanced Communication Service 高级通信业务Area Communication System 区域通信系统ADC Analog to Digital Converter 模-数转换器Automatic Degaussirng Circuit 自动消磁电路ADL Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分配系统AE Audio Erasing 音频(声音AEF Automatic Editing Function 自动编辑功能AES Audio Engineering Society 音频工程协会AF Audio Frequency 音频AFA Audio Frequency Amplifier 音频放大器AFC Automatic Frequency Coder 音频编码器Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率控制AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调Automatic Frequency Track 自动频率跟踪Automatic Frequency Trim 自动额率微调AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMS Automatic Music Sensor 自动音乐传感装置ANC Automatic Noise Canceller 自动噪声消除器ANT ANTenna 天线AO Analog Output 模拟输出APS Automatic Program Search 自动节目搜索APPS Automatic Program Pause System 自动节目暂停系统APSS Automatic Program Search System 自动节目搜索系统AR Audio Response 音频响应ARC Automatic Remote Control 自动遥控ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准AST Automatic Scanning Tracking 自动扫描跟踪ATC Automatic Timing Control 自动定时控制Automatic Tone Correction 自动音频校正ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式ATF Automatic Track Finding 自动寻迹ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系统ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee (美国高级电视制式委员会)***C Automatic Volume Control 自动音量控制***R Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动稳压器AWB Automatic White Balance 自动白平衡AZC Automatic Zooming Control 自动变焦控制AZS Automatic Zero Setting 自动调零BA Branch Amplifier 分支放大器Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BAC Binary-Analog Conversion 二进制模拟转换BB Black Burst 黑场信号BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司BBI Beijing Broadcasting Institute 北京广播学院BC Binary Code 二进制码Balanced Current 平衡电流Broadcast Control 广播控制BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique带宽压缩技术BDB Bi-directional Data Bus 双向数据总线BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则Bit Error Rate 比特误码率BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲BFA Bare Fiber Adapter 裸光纤适配器Brillouin Fiber Amplifier 布里渊光纤放大器BGM Background Music 背景音乐BIOS Basic Input/Output System 基本输入输出系统B-ISDN Broadband-ISDN 宽带综合业务数据网BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单元Bus Interface Unit 总线接口单元BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制BML Business Management Layer 商务管理层BN Backbone Network 主干网BNT Broadband Network Termination 宽带网络终端设备BO Bus Out 总线输出BPG Basic Pulse Generator 基准脉冲发生器BPS Band Pitch Shift 分频段变调节器BSI British Standard Institute 英国标准学会BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星业务BT Block Terminal 分线盒、分组终端British Telecom 英国电信BTA Broadband Terminal Adapter 宽带终端适配器Broadcasting Technology Association (日本BTL Balanced Transformer-Less 桥式推挽放大电路BTS Broadcast Technical Standard 广播技术标准BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单元BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式BW BandWidth 带宽BWTV Black and White Television 黑白电视CA Conditional Access 条件接收CAC Conditional Access Control 条件接收控制CAL Continuity Accept Limit 连续性接受极限CAS Conditional Access System 条件接收系统Conditional Access Sub-system 条件接收子系统CATV Cable Television 有线电视,电缆电视Community Antenna Television 共用天线电视C*** Constant Angular Velocity 恒角速度CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation加拿大广播公司CBS Columbia Broadcasting System (美国哥伦比亚广播公司CC Concentric Cable 同轴电缆CCG Chinese Character Generator 中文字幕发生器CCIR International Radio ConsultativeCommittee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph andTelephone ConsultativeCommittee 国际电话电报咨询委员会CCR Central Control Room 中心控制室CCTV China Central Television 中国中央电视台Close-Circuit Television 闭路电视CCS Center Central System 中心控制系统CCU Camera Control Unit 摄像机控制器CCW Counter Clock-Wise 反时针方向CD Compact Disc 激光唱片CDA Current Dumping Amplifier 电流放大器CD-E Compact Disc Erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDFM Compact Disc File Manager 光盘文件管理(程序CDPG Compact-Disc Plus Graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read OnlyMemory 只读式紧凑光盘CETV China Educational Television 中国教育电视台CF Color Framing 彩色成帧CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface 通用接口CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface 通用接口CIE Chinese Institute of Electronics 中国电子学会CII China Information Infrastructure 中国信息基础设施CIF Common Intermediate Format 通用中间格式CIS Chinese Industrial Standard 中国工业标准CLV Constant Linear Velocity 恒定线速度CM Colour Monitor 彩色监视器CMTS Cable Modem Termination System线缆调制解调器终端系统CNR Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比CON Console 操纵台Controller 控制器CPB Corporation of Public Broadcasting(美国公共广播公司CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验CRCC CRI Cyclic Redundancy Check Code循环冗余校验码CROM China Radio International 中国国际广播电台CRT Control Read Only Memory 控制只读存储器CS Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管CSC Communication Satellite 通信卫星CSS Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波Center Storage Server 中央存储服务器Content Scrambling System 内容加扰系统CSU Channel Service Unit 信道业务单元CT Color Temperature 色温CTC Cassette Tape Controller 盒式磁带控制器Channel Traffic Control 通道通信量控制Counter Timer Circuit 计数器定时器电路Counter Timer Control 计数器定时器控制CTE Cable Termination Equipment 线缆终端设备Customer Terminal Equipment 用户终端设备CTV Color Television 彩色电视CVD China Video Disc 中国数字视盘CW Carrie Wave 载波DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting 数字音频广播DASH Digital Audio Stationary Head 数字音频静止磁头DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带DBMS Data Base Management System 数据库管理系统DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite 直播卫星DCC Digital Compact Cassette 数字小型盒带Dynamic Contrast Control 动态对比度控制DCT Digital Component Technology 数字分量技术Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦变换DCTV Digital Color Television 数字彩色电视DD Direct Drive 直接驱动DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换DDM Data Display Monitor 数据显示监视器DES Data Elementary Stream 数据基本码流Data Encryption Standard 美国数据加密标准DF Dispersion Flattened 色散平坦光纤DG Differential Gain 微分增益DI Digital Interface 数字接口DITEC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DL Delay Line 延时线DLD Dynamic Linear Drive 动态线性驱动DM Delta Modulation 增量调制Digital Modulation 数字调制DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 数字多媒体广播DMC Dynamic Motion Control 动态控制DME Digital Multiple Effect 数字多功能特技DMS Digital Mastering System 数字主系统DN Data Network 数据网络DNG Digital News Gathering 数字新闻采集DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data Output Bus 数据输出总线DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications 有线数据传输业务接口规范DOC Drop Out Compensation 失落补偿DOS Disc Operating System 磁盘操作系统DP Differential Phase 微分相位Data Pulse 数据脉冲DPCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation 差值脉冲编码调制DPL Dolby Pro Logic 杜比定向逻辑DSB Digital Satellite Broadcasting 数字卫星广播DSC Digital Studio Control 数字演播室控制DSD Dolby Surround Digital 杜比数字环绕声DSE Digital Special Effect 数字特技DSK Down-Stream Key 下游键DSP Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理Digital Sound Processor 数字声音处理器DSS Digital Satellite System 数字卫星系统DT Digital Technique 数字技术Digital Television 数字电视Data Terminal 数据终端Data Transmission 数据传输DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting 数字地面广播DTBC Digital Time-Base Corrector 数字时基校正器DTC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DTS Digital Theater System 数字影院系统Digital Tuning System 数字调谐系统Digital Television Standard 数字电视标准DVB Digital Video Broadcasting 数字视频广播DVC Digital Video Compression 数字视频压缩DVE Digital Video Effect 数字视频特技DVS Desktop Video Studio 桌上视频演播DVTR Digital Video Tape Recorder 数字磁带录像机EA Extension Amplifier 延长放大器EB Electron Beam 电子束EBS Emergency Broadcasting System 紧急广播系统EBU European Broadcasting Union 欧洲广播联盟EC Error Correction 误差校正ECN Emergency Communications Network应急通信网络ECS European Communication Satellite 欧洲通信卫星EDC Error Detection Code 错误检测码EDE Electronic Data Exchange 电子数据交换EDF Erbium-Doped Fiber 掺饵光纤EDFA Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器EDL Edit Decision List 编辑点清单EDTV Extended Definition Television 扩展清晰度电视EE Error Excepted 允许误差EFM Eight to Fourteen Modulation 8-14调制EFP Electronic Field Production 电子现场节目制作EH Ethernet Hosts 以太网主机EIN Equivalent Input Noise 等效输入噪声EIS Electronic Information System 电子信息系统EISA Extended Industrial StandardArchitecture 扩展工业标准总线EL Electro-Luminescent 场致发光EM Error Monitoring 误码监测EN End Node 末端节点ENG Electronic News Gathering 电子新闻采集EOT End of Tape 带尾EP Edit Point 编辑点Error Protocol 错误协议EPG Electronic Program Guides 电子节目指南EPS Emergency Power Supply 应急电源ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效辐射功率ES Elementary Stream 基本码流End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲空间局ETV Education Television 教育电视FA Enhanced Television 增强电视FABM FAS Facial Animation 面部动画FC Fiber Amplifier Booster Module 光纤放大器增强模块Fiber Access System 光纤接入系统Frequency Changer 变频器FCC Fiber Channel 光纤通道FD Film Composer 电影编辑系统Federal Communications Commission 美国联邦通信委员会FDCT Frequency Divider 分频器FDDI FDM Fiber Duct 光纤管道FDP Forward Discrete Cosine Transform离散余弦正变换FE Fiber Distributed Data Interface 分布式光纤数据接口Frequency-Division Multiplexing 频分复用FF Fiber Distribution Point 光纤分配点FG Front End 前端FH Framing Error 成帧误差FIT Fast Forward 快进FN Frequency Generator 频率发生器FOA Frequency Hopping 跳频FOC Frame-Interline Transfer 帧一行间转移Fiber Node 光纤节点Fiber Optic Amplifier 光纤放大器FOM Fiber Optic Cable 光缆FON Fiber Optic Communications 光纤通信FOS Fiber Optic Coupler 光纤耦合器FOTC Fiber Optic Modem 光纤调制解调器FS Fiber Optic Net 光纤网Factor of Safety 安全系数Fiber Optic Trunk Cable 光缆干线FT Frame Scan 帧扫描FTP Frame Store 帧存储器FTTB Frame Synchro 帧同步机FTTC France Telecom 法国电信Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation换流Conduction Angle导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM(电流)连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路Cyclo convertor周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter直交直电路DC Chopping直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter直流-直流变换器Device Commutation器件换流Direct Current Control直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode (电流)断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristor---LTT光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能,无效,禁用,关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能,有效,启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。

各专业课程英文翻译(精心整理)

各专业课程英文翻译(精心整理)生物及医学专业课程汉英对照表应用生物学 Applied Biology 医学技术 Medical Technology细胞生物学 Cell Biology 医学 Medicine生物学 Biology 护理麻醉学 Nurse Anesthesia进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology 口腔外科学 Oral Surgery海洋生物学 Marine Biology 口腔/牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences微生物学 Microbiology 骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine分子生物学 Molecular Biology 耳科学 Otology医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology 理疗学 Physical Therapy口腔生物学 Oral Biology 足病医学 Podiatric Medicine寄生物学 Parasutology 眼科学 Ophthalmology植物生物学 Plant Physiology 预防医学 Preventive Medicine心理生物学 Psychobiology 放射学 Radiology放射生物学 Radiation Biology 康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling理论生物学 Theoretical Biology 康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing野生生物学 Wildlife Biology 外科护理学 Surgical Nursing环境生物学 Environmental Biology 治疗学 Therapeutics运动生物学 Exercise Physiology 畸形学 Teratology有机体生物学 Organismal Biology 兽医学 V eterinary Sciences生物统计学 Biometrics 牙科卫生学 Dental Sciences生物物理学 Biophysics 牙科科学 Dentistry生物心理学 Biopsychology 皮肤学 Dermatology生物统计学 Biostatistics 内分泌学 Endocrinology生物工艺学 Biotechnology 遗传学 Genetics生物化学 Biological Chemistry 解剖学 Anatomy生物工程学 Biological Engineering 麻醉学 Anesthesia生物数学 Biomathematics 临床科学 Clinical Science生物医学科学 Biomedical Science 临床心理学 Clinical Psychology细胞生物学和分子生物学 Celluar and Molecular Biology精神病护理学 Psychiatric Nursing力学专业数学分析 Mathematical Analysis 高等代数与几何 Advanced Algebra and Geometry 常微分方程 Ordinary Differential Equation 数学物理方法 Methods in Mathematical Physics 计算方法 Numerical Methods 理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics材料力学 Mechanics of Materials 弹性力学 Elasticity流体力学 Fluid Mechanics 力学实验 Experiments in Solid Mechanics机械制图 Machining Drawing 力学概论 Introduction to Mechanics气体力学 Gas Dynamics 计算流体力学 Computational Fluid Mechanics 弹性板理论 Theory of Elastic Plates 粘性流体力学 V iscous Fluid Flow弹性力学变分原理 V ariational Principles inElasticity 有限元法 Finite Element Method 塑性力学 Introduction of Plasticity经典力学中的数学方法 Mathematical Methods of ClassicalMechanics机器人动力学 Dynamics of Robots 自动控制原理 Principles of Automatic Control 优化计算与最化控制 Optimization and OptimalControl计算机图形学 Computer Graphics 概率与统计 Probability and Statistics专业英语 English for Mechanics 振动理论 Theory of V ibration程序设计方法(C和FORTRAN) Programming in C & FORTRAN水动力学 Hydrodynamics 计算机图象处理 Image Processing光测力学 Photo Mechanics 断裂力学 Fracture Mechanics高等动力学 Advanced Dynamics 摄动方法 Perturbation Methods机械设计与Auto CAD Machinery Designing and AutoCAD信息显示(可视化) V isualization微机原理 Principles of Personal Computer 复变函数 Complex Function企业管理专业管理学 Principles of Management 微观经济学 Microeconomics宏观经济学 Macroeconomics 管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 产业经济学 Industrial Economics 财务管理 Financial Management项目评估 Projects Appraisal 战略管理 Strategic Management管理沟通 Management Negotiation 国际商务谈判 Negotiation on Business Affairs跨国公司专题研究 Special Researchof multinational corporation国际贸易 InternationalTrade 国际营销研究 International Marketing Research公司组织与管理 Organization and Managementof Corporate战略管理 Strategic Management 生产管理研究 Operation Management企业伦理 Enterprise Ethics 组织行为学 Organizational Behavior运筹学 Operational Research 人力资源管理 Human Resource Management信息管理专业高等数学 Higher Mathematics 信息存储与检索 Information Retrieval andStorage数据库系统 Database 信息服务与用户 information Service and UserStudy 信息管理概论 Introduction to InformationManagement信息经济学 Information Economics 企业信息化工程 Enterprise Informationalization社会实践 Practical Work 信息分析与决策Information Analysis andPolicy Making 管理学原理 Principles of Management 信息政策与法规 Information Policy and Law信息组织 Information Organization 计算机网络 Computer Networks管理信息系统 Management Information System 线性代数 Linear Algebra决策分析 Policy Making 离散数学 Discrete Mathematics概率统计 Statistics and ProbabilityTheory 生产与运作管理 Production Management 电子商务 Electronic Commerce 信息系统安全与保密 Information System Security 政府信息化工程 Government Informationalization广告实务 Practice of Advertisement 多媒体技术 Multimedia操作系统 Operating System 信息科学基础 Foundations of InformationScience 经济信息管理 Economic Information Management 专业英语 Specialty English微机基础 Principles of Microcomputers 文献计量学 Bibliometrics电子出版技术 Electronic Publishing 广告概论 Introduction to Advertisement信息环境论 Information Environments 传播学原理 Principles of CommunicationTheory 知识产权法学 Law of Intelligence Property 组织行为学 Studies of Organization货币银行学专业货币银行学 Money and Banking 管理信息系统 System of Management Information 宏观经济学 Macroeconomics 运筹学 Operational Research策略管理 Strategic Management 保险学 Insurance银行会计 Bank Accounting 管理会计 Managerial Accounting运筹学 Operational Research 国际贸易 International Trade财务管理 Financial Management 国际金融 International Finance租赁与信托 Hiring and Affiancing 证券投资学 Security Analysis and Investment商业银行实务 Practice of Business Bank 国际结算 International Balance项目评估 Projects Appraisal 金融市场学 Financial Marketing人力资源管理 Human Resource Management财务报告分析 Analysis of Financial Statement财务案例分析 Case Analysis of FinancialManagement物理专业热学 Thermodynamics 力学 Mechanics光学 Optics 电磁学 Electromagnetism计算概论 Computing Generality 普通物理实验 General Physics Laboratory固体磁性及应用基础 Magnetism of the Solid Stateand its Application衍射物理(固体结构分析) Diffraction Physics (Structureof Solid Analysis)科研实用软件 Utility Software for ScientificResearch计算机模拟方法 Computer Simulation Methods激光原理、技术与应用 The Principle, Techniqueand Application of Laser材料物理 Materials Physics 近代光学和光电子学 Modern Optics and Optoelectronics 现代固体物理 Modern Solid State Physics 粒子物理 Particle Physics物理宇宙学基础 Elements of Cosmology Physics 固体物理 Solid State Physics原子物理 Atomic Physics 量子力学 Quantum Mechanics理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics 电动力学 Electrodynamics普通物理综合实验 Synthetical Experiments ofGeneral Physics市场营销学专业营销管理 Marketing Management 公共关系 Public Relationship国际贸易 International Trade 消费者行为 Consumer Behavior管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 营销调研 Marketing Research推销学 Sales Strategies 国际金融 International Finance营销预测与规划 Marketing Forecasting andPlanning销售渠道管理 ales Channels Management 管理学 Principles of Management国际市场营销 International Marketing 商业谈判 Business Negotiation广告管理 Advertising Management 营销案例分析 Case Studies of Marketing国际贸易实务 Practice of InternationalTrade 服务业营销 Service Industry Marketing企业伦理 Enterprise Ethics 新产品开发 New Products Development财务学专业货币银行学 Money and Banking 证券投资学 Security Analysis and Investment 财务报告分析 Analysis of Financial Statement 国际金融 International Finance保险学 Insurance 财务案例分析 Case Analysis of FinanceManagement 国际财务管理 International Financial Management 资产评估 Assets Appraisal项目评估 Projects Appraisal 宏观经济学 Macroeconomics财务管理 Financial Management 管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 运筹学 Operational Research 策略管理 Strategic Management管理会计 Managerial Accounting 微观经济学 Microeconomics管理学 Principles of Management 微积分 Calculus统计学 Principles of Statistics会计专业会计学 Accounting Principles 成本会计 Cost Accounting管理会计 Managerial Accounting 审计学 Auditing Principles会计信息系统 Accounting Information Systems 投资学 Investment Principles财务管理 Financial Management 货币银行学 Money and Banking财务报告分析 Analysis of Financial Statement 国际金融 International Finance国际会计 International Accounting 统计学 Principle of Stat财税法规与税务会计 Laws and Regulations of Financeand Taxes预算会计 Budget Accounting 会计研究方法 Accounting Research Methods 内部审计与政府审计 Internal Auditing and GovernmentAuditing会计审计实务 Accounting and Auditing Practice 经济计量学 Economic Metrology会计职业道德与责任 Accounting Ethics and Responsibilities国际会计专题 International AccountingSpecial Subject 微观经济学 Microeconomics。

大学生专业英语词汇总结

大学生专业英语词汇总结随着全球化时代的到来,跨国公司、国际组织以及各种国际活动的频繁出现,英语作为国际交流的基本语言,成为了每一个大学生必备的技能之一。

作为大学英语的学习者,熟练掌握专业英语词汇不仅是提升英语水平的必要条件,也是迈向专业领域的重要基础。

下面是本文为大家总结的大学生专业英语词汇:一、商务英语1. revenue –收入\n2. profit –利润\n3. sales –销售额\n4. market –市场\n5. brand –品牌\n6. strategy –策略\n7. investment –投资\n8. competition –竞争\n9. target market –目标市场\n10. advertising –广告二、计算机科学1. algorithm –算法\n2. database –数据库\n3. programming –编程\n4. software –软件\n5. hardware –硬件\n6. network –网络\n7. code –代码\n8. operating system –操作系统\n9. debugging –调试\n10. user interface –用户界面三、金融学1. interest rate –利率\n2. stock –股票\n3. bond –债券\n4. investment –投资\n5. risk –风险\n6. liquidity –流动性\n7. asset –资产\n8. liability –负债\n9. hedge fund –对冲基金\n10. derivatives –衍生品四、法律1. contract –合同\n2. litigation –诉讼\n3. liability –责任\n4. precedent –先例\n5. intellectual property –知识产权\n6. arbitration –仲裁\n7. legal system –法律体系\n8. judgment –判决\n9. plaintiff –原告\n10. defendant –被告五、医学1. diagnosis –诊断\n2. treatment –治疗\n3. surgery –手术\n4. medication –药物\n5. patient –病人\n6. symptom –症状\n7. disease –疾病\n8. surgery –外科学\n9. anatomy –解剖学\n10. physiology –生理学六、教育学1. curriculum –课程\n2. pedagogy –教学法\n3. assessment –评估\n4. classroom management –课堂管理\n5. educational psychology –教育心理学\n6. learning outcomes –学习成果\n7. special education –特殊教育\n8. differentiated instruction –差异化教学\n9. educational research –教育研究\n10. teaching strategies –教学策略七、国际关系1. sovereignty –主权\n2. diplomacy –外交\n3. globalization –全球化\n4. non-governmental organization (NGO) –非政府组织\n5. international law –国际法\n6. foreign policy –外交政策\n7. human rights –人权\n8. conflict resolution –冲突解决\n9. international trade –国际贸易\n10. international governance –国际治理八、建筑设计1. blueprint –蓝图\n2. architecture –建筑学\n3. building materials –建筑材料\n4. interior design –室内设计\n5.construction –建筑工程\n6. sustainable design –可持续设计\n7. building code –建筑规范\n8. structural engineering –结构工程\n9. landscape architecture –景观设计\n10. urban planning –城市规划以上是本文总结的大学生专业英语词汇,涵盖了商务、计算机科学、金融学、法律、医学、教育学、国际关系、建筑设计等多个专业领域。

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计算机专业英语
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1.3计算机专业资料的阅读与翻译
1.3.1 专业英语的阅读 1.3.2 专业英语翻译概述 1.3.3 专业术语的翻译 1.3.4 专业英语翻译的基本方法
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专业英语的阅读
❖打好语言基本功 ❖在阅读实践中提高阅读能力 ❖掌握正确的阅读方法
确译出该词的科学概念。这种译法最为普遍,科技术语在可能情况 下应尽量采用意译法。采用这种方法便于读者顾名思义,不加说明 就能直接理解新术语的确切含义。
loudspeaker 扬声器 semiconductor 半导体 videophone 可视电话 copytron = copy + electron 电子复写(技术) E-mail = Electronic mail 电子邮件 modem = modulator + demodulator 调制解调器
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翻译的过程
2、表达阶段 表达就是要寻找和选择恰当的归宿语言材料,
把已经理解了的原作内容重新叙述出来。表达的 好坏一般取决于理解原著的深度和对归宿语言的 掌握程度。故理解正确并不意味着表达一定正确。
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翻译的过程
3、校对阶段 校对阶段,是理解和表达的进一步深化,是
使译文符合标准的一个必不可少阶段,是对原文 内容的进一步核实,对译文语言的进一步推敲。 校对对于科技文献的译文来说尤为重要,因为科 技文章要求高度精确,公式、数据较多,稍一疏 忽就会给工作造成严重的损失。
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专业术语的翻译
1. 意译 意译就是对原词所表达的具体事物ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้概念进行仔细推敲,以准
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专业术语的翻译
2. 音译 音译就是根据英语单词的发音译成读音与原词大致相同的汉字。一般
地,表示计量单位的词和一些新发明的材料或产品,它们的汉语名称在刚 开始时基本就是音译的。或当由于某些原因不便采用意译法时,可采用音 译法或部分音译法。
Radar是取radio detection and ranging等词的部分字母拼成的,如译成 “无线电探测距离设备”,显得十分罗嗦,故采用音译法,译成“雷达”。
C network C形网络
X ray
X射线
M-wing
M形机翼
N region N区
Y-connection Y形连接
Zigzag wave 锯齿形波
Q band
Q波段(指8毫米波段,频率为3646千兆赫)
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5
专业英语翻译概述
翻译是用一种语言把用另一种语言表示的内容准确 无误地重新表达出来,翻译不是原文的翻版或者复制, 从某种意义上来说是原文的再创作。其目的是使不懂原 文的读者能够了解原文所表达的科技内容。科技文章并 不要求像文艺作品那种形象化和感染性,但也必须文理 优美。忠实于原文并不等于死抠语法、逐词死译。而且, 还要使译文符合本民族语言的习惯,不必迁就原文语言 形式。一篇修辞正确、逻辑合理、语言简洁、文理通顺 的译文,让读者感觉不到翻译腔的存在,这正是我们为 之苦苦追求的目标。
2020/10/14
计算机专业英语
3
阅读方法
❖略读(Skimming),查读(Scanning), 精读(Reading for full understanding)。
❖略读是指以尽可能快的速度进行阅读。 ❖查读的目的主要是要有目的地去找出文
章中某些特定的信息。 ❖精读是指仔细地阅读,力求对文章有深
2020/10/14
计算机专业英语
6
科技翻译需要掌握的知识
❖掌握一定的词汇量 ❖具备科技知识,熟悉所翻译专业 ❖了解中西方文化背景的异同,科技英语
中词汇的特殊含义 ❖日常语言和文本的表达方式以及科技英
语翻译技巧
2020/10/14
计算机专业英语
7
翻译步骤
(1) 通读整个句子,了解初步含义。重点注意谓语动词、连 词、介词、专用词组和实义动词以及暂时不了解的新词 汇。
(2) 决定是否分译,如何断句。原句标点和句型结构如何, 语态及时态如何,灵活组织,保持前后文之间的逻辑联 系和呼应关系。
(3) 决定汉语如何表达,如何组句,所选汉语词意是否确切。 译文是否要进行查、加、减、改或者引申译法。概念明 确、用词恰当、逻辑清楚、文字通顺。
(4) 翻译完成后要多读译文,是否通顺、能懂、上下文及逻 辑关系对不对等,即要译者自己懂,也要尽量使别人阅 读译文后也能懂,要为读者着想。
2020/10/14
计算机专业英语
8
翻译的过程
1、理解阶段 透彻理解原著是确切表达的前提。理解原文必
须从整体出发,不能孤立地看待一词一句。每种语 言几乎都存在着一词多义的现象。因此,同样一个 词或词组,在不同的上下文搭配中,在不同的句法 结构中就可能有不同的意义。一个词,一个词组脱 离上下文是不能正确理解的。因此,译者首先应该 结合上下文,通过对词义的选择,语法的分析,彻 底弄清楚原文的内容和逻辑关系。
层次的理解,以获得具体的信息。
2020/10/14
计算机专业英语
4
基本阅读技能
❖ 掌握所读材料的主旨大意。 ❖ 了解阐述主旨的事实和细节。 ❖ 根据上下文判断某些词汇和短语的意义。 ❖既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文之间的
逻辑关系。 ❖ 根据所读材料进行一定的判断、推理和引申。 ❖ 领会作者的观点、意图和态度。
用英语常用字母的形象来为形状相似的物体定名,翻译时也可以通过具体形象 来表达原义,也称为“象译”。科技文献常涉及到型号、牌号、商标名称及代 表某种概念的字母。这些一般不必译出,直接抄下即可。另外,对于人名及公 司名等名称类的词汇,翻译时可直接使用原文。
I-shaped 工字形
T square 丁字尺
bit 比特(二进制信息单位) baud 波特(发报速率单位) quark 夸克(基本粒子,属新材料类) nylon 尼龙(新材料类) hertz 赫兹(频率单位) vaseline 凡士林(石油冻) penicillin 盘尼西林(青霉素)
2020/10/14
计算机专业英语
13
专业术语的翻译
3. 形译
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