八年级上册1-10单元重点短语等知识点归纳

八年级上册1-10单元重点短语等知识点归纳
八年级上册1-10单元重点短语等知识点归纳

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山

go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到

go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为

one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……

nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……

arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地

decide to do sth.决定去做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?

so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几

乎从不

once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空

go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping 去野营

not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医

morn than多于;超过less than少于

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?

want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?

the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

movie theater电影院close to…离……近clothes store服装店in town在镇上

so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show才艺表演

in common共同;共有around the world世界各地;全世界more and more……越来越…… and so on等等al l kinds of……各种各样的be up to是……的职责;由……决定not everybody并不是每个人make up编造(故事、谎言等)play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响

for example例如take…seriously认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到

Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?

Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多

watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

one of+可数名词的复数……之一

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

think of认为learn from从……获得;向……学习find out查明;弄清楚talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on发生watch a movie看电影a pair of 一双;一对try one’s best尽某人最大努力as famous as与……一样有名have a discussion about就……讨论one day有一天such as例如dress up打扮;梳理take sb.’s place代替;替换

do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西interesting information有趣的资料one of……之一look like看起来像around the world全世界a symbol of……的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing…?做……怎么样?be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try one’s b est to do sth.尽力做某事

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

grow up成长;长大every day每天be sure about对……有把握make sure确信;务必send…to…把……送到…… be able to能the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的

write down写下;记下have to do with关于;与……有关系take up开始做;学着做

hardly ever几乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事

Unit7 Will people have robots?

on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上live to do 200 years old活动200岁free time空闲时间

in danger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事space station 太空站

look for寻找computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在未来hundreds of许多;成百上千

the same…as…与……一样over and over again多次;反复地get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来fall down倒塌

will+动词原形将要做……

fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……

less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……

have to do sth.不得不做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的意见

such+名词(词组)如此……

play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事

There will be + 主语+其他将会有……

There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事

make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

milk shake奶昔turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶a good idea好主意on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎put…into…把……放入…… one more thing还有一件事a piece of一片/张/段/首…… at this time在这时a few一些;几个fill… with…用……把……装满

cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……

It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了

First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事

Unit9 Can you come to my party?

on Saturday afternoon在周六下午prepare for为……做准备go to the doctor去看医生

have the flu患感冒help my parents帮助我的父母come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间last fall去年秋天go to the party去聚会

hang out常去某处;泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课look after照看;照顾accept an invitaton接受邀请

turn down an invitation拒绝邀请take a trip去旅行at the end of this month这个月末

look forward to盼望;期待the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会not…until直到……才

meet my friend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母study for a test为考试学习have to不得不too much homework太多作业do homework做家庭作业

go to the movies去看电影after school放学后on the weekend在周末

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.

the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

What’s tod ay?今天是什么日子?What’s the date today? What day is it today?

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

stay at home待在家里take the bus乘公共汽车tomorrow night明天晚上have a class party进行班级聚会

half the class一半的同学make some food做些食物order food订购食物have a class meeting开班会

at the party在聚会上potato chips炸土豆片,炸薯条in the end最后make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会have a great/good 玩得开心give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育work hard努力工作a soccer player一名足球运动员keep…to oneself保守秘密

talk with sb.与某人交谈in life 在生活中be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气

in the future在将来run away逃避;逃跑the first step第一步in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题school clean-up学校大扫除

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事give sb. sth.给某人某物

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事

It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事need to do sth.需要做某事

have the flu患感冒help my parents帮助我的父母come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间last fall去年秋天go to the party去聚会

hang out常去某处;泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课look after照看;照顾accept an invitaton接受邀请

turn down an invitation拒绝邀请take a trip去旅行at the end of this month这个月末

look forward to盼望;期待the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会not…until直到……才

meet my friend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母study for a test为考试学习have to不得不too much homework太多作业do homework做家庭作业

go to the movies去看电影after school放学后on the weekend在周末

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.

the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

What’s today?今天是什么日子?What’s the date today? What day is it today?

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

stay at home待在家里take the bus乘公共汽车tomorrow night明天晚上have a class party进行班级聚会

half the class一半的同学make some food做些食物order food订购食物have a class meeting开班会

at the party在聚会上potato chips炸土豆片,炸薯条in the end最后make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会have a great/good 玩得开心give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育work hard努力工作a soccer player一名足球运动员keep…to oneself保守秘密

talk with sb.与某人交谈in life 在生活中be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气

in the future在将来run away逃避;逃跑the first step第一步in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题school clean-up学校大扫除

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事give sb. sth.给某人某物

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事

It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事need to do sth.需要做某事

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八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go to the mountains去爬山quite a few相当多of course当然buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物stay at home待在家里go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营keep a diary 记日记study for 为…而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴feel like感受到in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为find out找出查明take photos照相something importan t重要的事nothing…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ ad j. 看起来…arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事wa nt to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做…呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于…tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? on weekends在周末go to the movies去看电影hardly ever几乎从不stay up la te熬夜;睡得很晚help with housework帮助做家务how often多久一次once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空use the I nternet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球at least至少have danc e and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn th an多于;超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的…的。ask sb. about s th.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite…?你最喜爱的…是什么?the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

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23. be different from ……和……不同 24. want to do sth. 想要做某事 25. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 26. want = would like 想要 27. health---healthy<形> 28. healthy 健康的----unhealthy<反义> 29. different 不同的—difference<名> 30. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 31. although = though 虽然 <不能与 but 连用> 32. surf the Internet 上网 33. three times a week 一周三次 34. get good grades 取得好成绩 35. How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少个小时? 36. What do you/they usually do on weekends? 你/他们通常在周末做什么? 37. I usually go to the movies. 我通常去看电影。 38. What does he/she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什么? 39. He/She often does homework. 他/她常常做家庭作业。 40. How often do you shop? 你多久买一次东西? 41. I shop twice a month. 我一月买两次东西。 42. How often does your mother go to the movies? 你妈妈多久去看一次电影? 43. She goes to the movies once a week. 她一周去看一次电影。 44. Most students do homework every day. 大多数学生每天都做作业。 Unit 2 1. foot---feet 脚 <复> 2. tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>

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数学八年级上册知识点梳理 第十一章 三角形 一、三角形的边 三角形:由不在同一条直线上的三条线段首尾顺次相接所组成的图形,叫做三角 形。 注意点: (1)三条线段(2)不在同一直线上(3)首尾顺次相接 三角形的表示:三角形用符号“△”表示,记作“△ ABC ”, 读作“三角形ABC ”,除此△ ABC 还可记作△BCA, △ CAB, △ ACB 等. 三角形的分类: 按角分 按边分 等腰三角形:两边相等的三角形叫等腰三角形。相等的两边都叫腰,另一边叫做底,两腰的夹角叫做顶角,腰和底边的夹角叫做底角。 三角形中三边的关系:三角形两边的和大于第三边,三角形两边的差小于第三边。(在做题时,不仅要考虑到两边之和大于第三边,还必须考虑到两边之差小 直角三角形 不等边三角形 锐角三角形 等腰三角形 钝角三角形 底和腰不相等的等腰三角形 等边三角形

于第三边.) 二、三角形的高、中线与角平分线 三角形的高:从三角形的一个顶点向它的对边所在直线作垂线,顶点和垂足之间的线段,叫做三角形这边的高,简称三角形的高。 1、 锐角三角形的三条高交于同一点。三条高都在 三角形的内部。 2、 直角三角形的三条高交于直角顶点. 3、 钝角三角形的三条高不相交于一点。钝角三角形的三条高所在 直线交于一点。 总结: 锐角三角形 直角三角形 钝角三角形 高在三角形内部的数量 3 1 1 高所在的直线是否相交 相交 相交 相交 高之间是否相交 相交 相交 不相交 三条高所在直线的交点的位置 三角形内部 直角顶点 三角形外部 三角形的中线:在三角形中,连结一个顶点和它对边中点的线段叫 做这个三角形这边的中线. 三角形中线的符号语言: ∵AD 是△ABC 的中线 ∴BD=CD =1/2 BC 三角形的角平分线:在三角形中,一个内角的角平分线与它的对边相交,这个角的顶点与交点之间的线段,叫做三角形的角平分线。 ∵AD 是 △ ABC 的角平分线 ∴∠BAD = ∠CAD =1/2∠BAC 三角形的三条角平分线相交于一点,交点在三角形的内部 三、三角形的稳定性 三角形的三条高所在直线交于一点 三角形的三条中线相交于一点,交点在三角形的内部。三角形三条中线的交点叫做三角形的重心。

八年级下册英语重点短语-句子

八年级下册英语重点短语-句子

1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾,照看 6. take care of 照顾,照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事

18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人

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重点短语 1. look up查;查找 2. make a mistake犯错误 3. talk about谈论;讨论 4. speak English 讲英语 5. write down 写下;记下 6. next to在……旁边;紧挨着 7. listen to the radio听广播 8. be good for对……有好处 9. write to 给……写信 10. a little(+不可数n.)有点 a few(+可数n.)几个;一些 11. agree with sb.同意某人 12. talk to sb. 跟……交谈 13. send….to sb.把……(发)送给某人 14. ask for请求(给予) 15. watch films看电影 16. be from = come from 来自 17. smile at冲……微笑 18. go to bed去睡觉

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新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型

第1页,共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密 封 线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级: 学号: 姓名: 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻;马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?/Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢?主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗? 3 Do you have a fever ?Yes ,I do /No, I don’t.你发烧了吗?是的/不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出;提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行(alone 单独的;lonely 孤独的,表示精神上的) She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心,让我们去使她高兴起来吧 动词加副词构成的动词短语,代词需要放其中间:fix it up ,give them away ,cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ? 一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework /chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing /to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾;照看 二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗?

人教版八年级上册英语短语归纳

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