仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解

八年级下册Unit 5 Topic 1Section A1. How are you doing ? = How are you ?2. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事3. My mom will prepare delicious food for us.(1) prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物：He prepared some presents for you.(2) prepare for ( doing ) sth. 为(做)某事而准备：Ｉam preparing for my exam.4. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left.none表示（三个或三个以上中）没有一个可与of 连用，None 可以回答How many引导的问句; no one = nobody（没有一个人）常只指人，不能与of 连用，常用来回答Who引导的问句。

5. lonely 孤独的；alone 单独的；单独地。

如：He lives alone, and he sometimes feels lonely. Section B1. He feels disappointed because he can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music.to 可表“对应”，如：(1) the answer to the question问题的答案(2)the key to the lock 锁的钥匙(3)the ticket to the concert 演唱会的票2. be proud of = take pride in 以…而骄傲I am proud of my country.3. seem(看起来，似乎)的用法：（1）seem + 形容词：They seem worried.(2) seem to do sth. 如：He seems to know the truth.(3) seem + that从句，如：It seems that he knows the truth.4. be pleased/ satisfied with 对…感到满意Ｉam pleased with your results.5. Kangkang, are you setting the table for your friends ?set the table 摆放餐桌6. Michael isn’t able to come.be able to 常可和can 退换使用，都可以表“能”。

7. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。

8. 给某人打电话的常用表达方法有：①ring/ call/ phone sb;②ring/ call sb up;③give sb. a ring/call;Section C1. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs to cheer themselves up.(1) cheer up 使…振奋/高兴起来：Our teachers cheer us up in class every day.(2) cheer on 为…加油，欢呼：Would you like to come and cheer us on.2. What…for ? 和Why相近，前者侧重提问目的，后者侧重提问原因。

回答前者常用含for 短语表目的；而回答后者须用because 表原因。

如：(1) What did he come here for ?---- He came here for his bike.(2) Why did he come here ？----- Because he want to see you.3. When and where will the movie be on ?be on 在经行，在放映：The movie is on.4. Jack and Rose fell into the sea with many other people .fall into 掉进，落入（into有“进入”的意思，如：jump into 跳入）Section D1. It came into being after 1790.come into being 诞生，形成：The CPC Party came into being in 1921.2. It’s full of famous stories.be full of = be filled with 装满，充满3. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.be popular with 受…的欢迎：Yao Ming is popular with Chinese people.4. 语法：系动词+形容词(作表语)联系动词有五类：（1）表示“是”的be (am, is, are , was, were, been)(2) 表示保持一种状态的：keep, stay.(3) 表示“变”的：become, get, turn, go, grow.(4) 表示“看起来”的：look, seem, appear.(5) 表示与其它感官有关的：smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound (听起来)，feel (摸起来)八年级下册Unit 5 Topic 2Section A1. She is very strict with herself.(1) be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格：Our teacher is strict with us.(2) be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格：My teacher is strict in his work.2. I think I should have a talk with her.have a talk with sb. = talk with sb. 和某人交谈3. Take it easy. 别着急，别紧张。

Section B1. I’m feeling very sad because I failed the English exam.(1) fail the exam = don’t pass the exam 考试不及格(2) fail to do sth.做某事失败：Ｉfailed to pass the exam.2. Everyone gets these feelings at your age.(1) at one’s age 在某人的这个年龄阶段：Your father began to work at your age.(2) at the age of 在…岁时：At the age of seven, he could swim.3. 使令动词（make, let, have）的用法：make/ let / have sb do sth. 使某人做某事但have sth done 让某人干某事(自己不做)，比较：①I have my son go instead (我让我儿子代去)②I had the machine repaired (让人修好了机器)get也可表“使，让”，但它后常接动词不定式：He got me to wash the car.4. 短语：in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时；in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时，in one’s thirties 在某人三十几岁时，in one’s forties在某人四十几岁时Section C1. How time flies! 光阴似箭2. What’s more 此外，而且：What’s more, it seems that my classmates don’t accept me.3. The girl is afraid of speaking in public.be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕（做）某事: I am afraid of dogs.Section D1. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends.refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事（refuse的反义词为accept）2. (1) instead 表“代替”，副词，后不接词，常放在句末或句首，如：If you are busy, you can come another day instead.(2) instead of 表“代替”，介词短语，后接词(被代替的内容)，常放句中（谓语动词后），但不能做谓语，如：We eat rice instead of beef.(3) take the place of 表“代替”，动词短语，常放句中作谓语动词。

如：He took the place of me to finish the work.3. be angry with sb. 生某人的气；be angry at sth. 因某事而生气。

八年级下册Unit 5 Topic 3Section A1. Michael, I am sorry about your illness, but it can’t be SARS.must be 一定是；may be/ can be 可能是；can’t be 不可能是2. Follow the doctor’s advice, and you will get well soon.(1) follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议(2) get well 恢复健康3. I missed a lot of lessons.miss lessons 意为“缺课”，miss 的意思有：（1）错过，如: I missed the early bus.(2)想念: I miss you very much.4. I’m worried about the test at the end of the month.(1) at the end of 在…的最后：You will find the post office at the end of the road.(2) by the end of 不迟于：I will finish my work by the end of this month.5. We can take turns to help you with your lessons.take turns to do sth.轮流去做某事：We take turns to clean the classroom.6. You can study by yourself. 你可以自学study/ learn (sth) by oneself = teach oneself (sth.) 自学…如：I learn English by myself. = I teach myself English.Section B1. If we are usually in a good mood, we may become healthier.be in a good / bad mood 处于好/坏心情；be in good health 很健康2. When someone is ill, he or she should try to smile at life.smile at life 笑对人生3. We can put on a short play.put on (1) 穿上：put on your shoes. (2) 上演：Put on a play.4. on the way home, you meet a big dog.On the/ one’s way (to)+ 地点：（在去某地的路上）当地点是副词(如home),不用to.5. Your mother get along well with her workmates.get along (well) with 与…相处好：I get along with my classmates.Section C1. 易混淆的几个词：sometimes 有时；sometime将来的某个时候；some times 几次；some time 一些时间2. When it rains, I often have unhappy thoughts.thought (1)名词，想法；主意。