中考英语专题 13 祈使句和倒装句(解析版)
祈使、感叹、倒装句
祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!3. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致)2) 意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思)。
在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。
如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。
专题 13 祈使句和倒装句(解析版)
【2019 • 青海省中考】___________ on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.A. StepB. Don’ t stepC. To step【试题答案】B【参考解析】由句意“勿踏草地，这是公园的规矩。
”可知句子是否定祈使句，用don’t+动词原形开头。
故选B。
此题考查祈使句，学生易误选A，祈使句的句首要用动词原形，祈使句的否定，在句首加助动词don’t，因此学生很容易看到动词原形step就选，而忽视了后面的附加句“这是公园的规矩”这个具体的语境。
祈使句的基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。
常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。
1. 肯定的祈使句①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。
Be careful! 小心！②＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
Close the door, please. 请关门。
2. 否定的祈使句①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。
Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了！②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
Never leave today’s work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天！3. Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。
其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don’t...Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。
Don’t let the boy play football in the street. 不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。
1. —Mark, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous.—____________. I am going home at once.A. Have a great timeB. Sorry, I won’t do thatC. I’d like toD. OK, with pleasure【答案】B【解析】对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时，回答要用否定的将来时。
2024年中考英语冲刺复习知识点倒装句
倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语动词的语序颠倒的句型，常见的几种
情况有以下几种：
1.完全倒装句
在以地点副词(如here, there, out, in, up, down等)开始句子时，
为了强调句子的地点状况，常常采用完全倒装。
2.部分倒装句
1)否定副词在句首时，主谓语的语序需要颠倒。
e.g. Never have I been to Paris. 我从来没有去过巴黎。
2) only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，为了强调，主谓语的语
序需要颠倒。
e.g. Only when the rain stops will we go out. 只有等到雨停我
们才会出去。
3.祈使句倒装
在以动词开头的祈使句中，为了省略助动词“do”，常常使用动词的
原形开头，并将主语放在动词前面。
e.g. Turn off the light. 关灯。
4.地点状语倒装
在以here, there, now, then等副词或介词词组开头的句子中，为
了强调地点或时间状况，常常使用倒装句。
e.g. There is a dog under the table. Under the table is a dog.
e.g. Never had I seen such a beautiful sunset before. 我从来没有见过如此美丽的日落。
希望以上内容能帮助到您，祝您考试顺利！。
初中英语重要知识集锦：句法｜祈使句、感叹句、倒装句
初中英语重要知识集锦：句法｜祈使句、感叹句、倒装句⼀、祈使句1、祈使句表⼀请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词⼀原形。
例如：come in Be careful!2、祈使句的否定形式以do not(缩写为don′t)或never引起。
例如：Don′t be careless. Never do that again.3、“do +祈使句”表⼀⼀种强烈的感情或请⼀。
例如：Do come on time(务必)准时来。
4、在直接引语变间接引语中，祈使句的肯定形式为to do…，否定形式为not to do….例：(1)The teacher said to the student,“come in, please”.The teacher asked the student to come in.(2)Mom told the child, don′t play with fire.Mom a sked the child not t o play with fire.5、let+宾语+宾补，构成祈使句例如：Let me help you.⼀、感叹句1、what作定语，⼀来修饰名词，结构如下：(1) 当被修饰的词是可数名词的单数形式时，⼀下⼀的结构。
What +a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语例如：What a useful dictionary it is!What an interesting film this is.(2) 当被修饰的词是可数名词的复数形式时，⼀下⼀的结构。
What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓语例如：What clever students they are!(3) 当被修饰的词是不可数名词时，⼀下⼀的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语例如：What fine weather it is!2、how ⼀来修饰形容词、副词或动词，结构如下：(1) how+形容词+主语+谓语例如：How beautiful the pictures are!(2) how+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语例如：How good an idea this is!(3) how+副词+主语+谓语例如：How well the children draw!(4) how+主语+谓语例如：How time flies!3、感叹词的省略形式。
外研版英语中考语法专项—— 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句与倒装句 知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)
外研版英语中考语法专项陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句与倒装句常见考点记忆导图语法精讲实战演练一、根据句意完成下列句子1. （宁波中考）I don’t think many of us realize______________ lucky we are.2. You must think about______________ should be done first.3. —Hello, Jack!Haven’t seen you for long!I’m calling to check______________ you are.—Very well. Thanks.4. —Do you know______________ he exercised when he was a student?—Three or four times a week.5. —Do you know______________ he is going to stay in London?—Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe a few weeks, but I’m not sure.6. （嘉兴、舟山中考）They were surprised well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear.7. She came to realize______________ she actually missed all of them.8. —______________ are you always staying up so late these days?—To prepare for my final exams.9. The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is!10. Look! Laura is going to finish in first place.______________ fast she runs!二、根据句意或汉语提示完成祈使句或倒装句1.______________ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.2.______________ （努力学习）,______________ （否则你不会）pass the exam.3.______________ （驾驶）carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.4. Tree-planting Day is coming.______________ （让我们）grow some trees over there.5. —Tom has been to China before.—____________________________ （也去过）Mike.6. —He continued watching TV after the phone rang many times.—____________________________ （的确如此）.7. —Li Ping wasn’t late for school this morning.—____________________________ （也没有）Tom.三、根据句意或要求完成句子1. —______________ can you finish the report on food safety?—In two days.2. —She doesn’t like pop music,______________ ?—No, she doesn’t.3. （重庆中考B卷）My aunt likes watching TV plays. （改为否定句）My aunt____________________________ watching TV plays.4. John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class. （合并为一个句子）John runs______________ fast______________ no one can catch up with him in his class.5. Let’s discuss how can we get to the airport. （改为简单句）Let’s discuss____________________________ get to the airport.参考答案第35课陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句与倒装句实战演练一、1. how 2. what 3. how 4. how often 5. how long6. how7. how much8. Why9. What a 10. How二、1. Don’t 2. Study hard, or you won’t 3. Drive 4. Let’s5. So has6. So he did7. Neither was三、1. How soon 2. does she 3. doesn’t like 4. so, that5. how to。
2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关专题13 特殊句式(答案带解析)
专题13特殊句式2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关考点剖析考点01祈使句考点02感叹句考点03倒装句考点04反义疑问句考点01祈使句一、单项选择1．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）________ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy.A．Exercise B．To exercise C．Exercises D．Exercising【答案】A【解析】句意：在日常生活中多锻炼，你就会精力充沛。
考查祈使句。
Exercise锻炼，动词原形；To exercise动词不定式；Exercises动词的三单形式；Exercising动名词或现在分词。
本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式，祈使句需要以动词原形置于句首。
故选A。
2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID-19 (新冠病毒), many people across China send messages on the Inter net, “Come on, Shanghai! ________ give up!”A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Do【答案】A【解析】句意：在上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的艰难时刻，全国各地都有不少网友在网上留言：“加油，上海！不要放弃！”考查祈使句。
根据“Come on, Shanghai!”可知鼓励上海不要放弃，用祈使句的否定式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”结构。
故选A。
3．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）— ______ silent, please! You are in the library.—I’m sorry, madam.A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept【答案】A【解析】句意：——请保持沉默！你在图书馆。
中考英语英语倒装句和祈使句
初中英语倒装句、祈使句倒装句英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语在后。
把谓语放在主语之前,就叫做倒装。
全部谓语放在主语之前,叫做全部倒装;只把部分谓语即be 动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,叫做部分倒装。
1. 存在句(there be/ live/ stand/ lie/ seem等)需要全部倒装。
如: There once lived an old hunter in the house.这所房子里曾住过一位老猎人。
There seems to be many listeners.似乎有很多听众。
2. 副词here, there, now, then等置于句首(经常与go, come等动词连用),全句需要全部倒装。
如:Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
注意:如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
如:Here they are. 他们在这儿。
3. 介词短语作为地点状语置于句首,后面如果有lie, live, sit, stand, come, go等动词,全句需要全部倒装。
如:Into the hall came three women.大厅里走进来三位妇女。
In the east of the school lies a big bookshop.学校的东边有一个大的书店。
4. 当上文所表达的含义也适用于另一个人或物时,要用so/ neither/ nor+be/ 助词/ 情态动词+主语;此时谓语的时态、语态应与前句谓语的时态、语态相一致。
如:—I have finished my homework.我已经做完作业了。
—So has he. 他也做完了。
—I haven’t seen that film. 我没看过那部电影。
—Neither (Nor) have I. 我也没有。
5. not only... but also...连接两个并列句,且not only置于句首时,前句需要部分倒装。
中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关课件专题13 特殊句式
提分特训
【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我妈妈计划明年要第二个孩子。 ——这真是个好主意！考查感叹句。感叹句的中心 词“idea”是可数名词单数，此处用“What a/an+形容 词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”，good以辅音音素 开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
12.【2021•辽宁鞍山】8．—________ useful advice on English learning
殊 句
How+主语+谓语!
反式
意 疑 问 句
倒 肯定倒装：So+助动词(情态动词/系动词)+主语. 装 句 否定倒装：Neither/Nor+助动词(情态动词/系动词)+主
语.
语法图解
(Please) 动词原形+其他. Make sure you turn off the tap(, please). Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他！ Be quiet! Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. Let it go.
可知，选择性疑问句直接回答具体的内容，也就是“开车”还是“骑
自行车”。结合“I think it’s good for the environment and our health”
及常识可知，骑自行车对环境和健康都有好处，故选C。
感叹句中what和how的用法区别
满分秘籍
提分特训
(1)what引导的感叹句 ①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What an amazing program it is!多么令人惊叹的工程! ②What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What nice girls these are!多么好看的一群女孩子们! What good advice he has given to me!他给我的建议太好了!
2019中考真题系列：祈使句和倒装句（含答案解析）
2019中考真题系列：祈使句和倒装句（含答案解析）祈使句：1.【2019 ·青海省中考】___________ on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.A. StepB. Don’ t stepC. To step2. 【2019 ·内蒙古呼和浩特市】___________ me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.A. SendB. SendingC. To sendD. Sent3.【2019 ·四川省凉山州】In your life there will be times when you have to decide what to do. ____________ is the road sign for that. Right or left? Mayb e it’s just a question of how to manage your time—you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies.4.【2019 ·四川省眉山市】____________ noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A. Prevent B. Preventing C. Prevented D. To prevent倒装句1. 【2019 ·湖北省宜昌市】—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.— . Walking is good for health.A. So they are B. So are theyC. So they do D. So do they2. 【2019 ·贵州省安顺市】—Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, ____________ he?—____________, he hasn’t. Although his wife always advises him not to.A. has; Yes B. hasn’t; YesC. has; No D. hasn’t; No3. 【2019 ·甘肃省天水市】—There is nothing left in the fridge, ____________?—____________. Let’s go to the su permarket to buy some.A. is there; Yes B. isn’t there; YesC. is there; No D.isn’t there; No4. 【2019 ·贵州省黔南黔西南黔东南三州】—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning，____________？—No. Because he had a fever.A. hadn’t he B. had he C. didn’t he D. did he5. 【2019 ·湖北省黄石市】—He didn’t go to school, did he? — ____________， though he had a stomachache. A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he didn’t C. Yes, he did D. No, he did6. 【2019 ·湖北省鄂州市】—Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!—____________ But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I did B. Neither did IC. So did I D. So I did7.【2019 ·湖北省鄂州市】—The rain is too heavy, we can hardly go out, can we?—____________, or we'll get wet and have a cold.A. No, we can’t B. Yes, we can’tC. Yes, we can D. No, we can8. 【2019 ·甘肃省天水市】—Peter has made great progress in English recently.—___________. He has been studying so hard these days.A. So have he B. So he hasC. So he have D. So has he答案1.B 【解析】根据句意：别踩草地，这是公园的规矩. 可知句子是否定祈使句，用don’t+动词原形开头。
2015全国中考英语真题知识点解析感叹句、祈使句、倒装句
2015全国中考英语真题知识点解析感叹句、祈使句、倒装句2015全国中考英语真题—感叹句/祈使句/倒装句集锦感叹句1.what 引导的感叹句【2015云南】37.__useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.A.HowB.What anC.How aD.What a【2015贵州六盘水】29. exciting movie it is!A.What anB.How anC.HowD.What 【2015贵州安顺】27. —Listen! Someone is playing the piano.— Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How【2015贵州贵阳】44.―Look! ____ sunny day it is ! How about going hiking?‖―That’s a good idea.‖A.What aB.How aC.What【2015贵州黔西南】20._____ beautiful skirt it is!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD. What a【2015湖南长沙】26. –Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.-- Really? ________ exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What【2015湖南娄底】29. —_______ nice day today!—Yeah, let’s take a walk outside.A. What aB. WhatC. How【2015湖南衡阳】21.____ terrible news! Three of us didn’t pass the exam.A.WhatB. HowC. What a【2015湖南邵阳】23.You can’t imagine ___ exciting news it is!A.howB.whatC.what a【2015湖南永州】30._____ Su Bingtain is! He finished the 100-meter race in 9.99 seconds.A.How a fast runnerB.what a fast runnerC.what fast runner. 【2015湖北襄阳】33. ---The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆) in the Yangtze River onthe evening of June 1st.---_____ bad news! Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)?A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How 【2015湖北宜昌】40. ---Our teamhas won the first prize in the soccer games.---Congratulations! team you are!A. How greatB. What a greatC. What greatD. How a great 【2015四川乐山】35. _____ beautiful picture! I couldn’t believe it was painted bya young child.A. What aB. WhatC. How【2015山东东营】23. interesting TV program 6/Running Man" is !I watch it every week.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an【2015江苏连云港】10.—What programme is so attractive?—The guard of honor(仪仗队) of the PLA are taking part in the paradeon Red Square.—_____ exciting event!A.How aB.What anC. How anD. What a【2015江苏盐城】5. ___ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a【2015江苏苏州】10. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. greatcourage he showed!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. HowA. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an【2015江苏宿迁】10.—Let’s go to Luoma Lake and take the Ferris Wheel(摩天轮)to enjoy theview of Suqian.—____ interesting idea!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an 【2015江苏南通】1.______ big success the charity show was! We collected a lot of school thingsA.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a【2015黑龙江龙东】13.—What do you think of the program I am a singer ? ?—______ exciting program it is! I like it very much.A. What aB. HowC. What an【2015黑龙江黑河】12.__________amazing news we were told!A.What anB.HowC.What【2015黑龙江绥化】12.—____ smart monkeys they are!—So they are. Children love them very much.A.HowB.whatC.what a【2015吉林长春】16.____ good father Mr.King is! He always plays games with his daughter afterwork.A.WhatB.What aC. HowD.How a【2015辽宁营口】14. ______ exciting news! We will have a long holiday after the exam.A. What anB. How anC. WhatD. How【2015湖北随州】36.The robot can help me sweep the floor . ____ samrt invention it is!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How____ sunny day it is～—Yes, it’s good for hiking. 【2015吉林中考】32.—A.WhatB.What aC.How——全科学习资料，尽掌在手感叹句2.how 引导的感叹句【2015湖南郴州】30. _________ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!A. WhatB. What aC. How【2015湖南株洲】31._____ fantastic the dragon boat teams are!A.HowB.whatC.What a【2015山东济宁】21.,Wow! _______ beautiful the music is!,Yes. That’s my favorite.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【2015广西玉林】34.____ interesting the book is ! I want to buy one, too.A.HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an【2015广西防城港】34._____ interesting the book is ! I want to buy one, too.A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an【2015辽宁丹东】38. —________ exciting the movie is!—Sure, I have seen it three times.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【2015辽宁锦州】14.______ excellent news reporter he is! All of us are proud of him.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.What a 【2015上海】41. __________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!A. WhatB. What aC.What anD. How祈使句【2015陕西中考】_____ on the grass , or it will ―cry‖.A.To walkB.Not to walkC. WalkD. Don’t walk【2015黑龙江绥化】17._____ swim in the river alone, Karen. It’s too dangerous.A.NotB.Don’tC.Doesn’t【2015吉林长春】24.____ along this street, and you can find thehotel no your right ,next to themarket.A. WalkB. To walkC. WalksD. Walking 【2015江苏盐城】3. Daniel,___ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.A. don'tB. doesn'tC. won'tD. can't版权所有@阳光学习网()倒装句【2015贵州安顺】19. —They go to school early in the morning. —A. So do Tom.B. So Tom do.C. So does Tom.D. So Tom does.Me,neither. 【2015贵州黔东南州】38.—I have never been to HongKong. —A.So have IB.So I doC.Neither do ID.Neither have I.【2015贵州黔西南】25.—Tom didn’t go for a picnic yesterday. —_____.A.So did IB.So I didC. Neither did ID. Neither I did【2015山东泰安】33.--- Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.--- , and it’s world famous for M ount Tai.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it【2015江苏无锡】12.—What language is that guy speaking? I canhardly catch a single word!— . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.A. Neither I canB. Neither can IC. So I canD. So can I【2015云南曲靖】41.—I like the smells in the air —newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.—____. It smells so nice.A.So I doB.So do IC.So am ID.So I am【2015黑龙江龙东】23.—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.—_________ I have to do housework at home.A. So can I.B. Neither can I.C. Neither I can.【2015黑龙江黑河】17.—I can’t hang out with yo because of illness.—If you don’t go , _____.A.neither will IB.So do IC.neither do I。
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【2019 • 青海省中考】___________ on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.A. StepB. Don’ t stepC. To step【试题答案】B【参考解析】由句意“勿踏草地，这是公园的规矩。
”可知句子是否定祈使句，用don’t+动词原形开头。
故选B。
此题考查祈使句，学生易误选A，祈使句的句首要用动词原形，祈使句的否定，在句首加助动词don’t，因此学生很容易看到动词原形step就选，而忽视了后面的附加句“这是公园的规矩”这个具体的语境。
祈使句的基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。
常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。
1. 肯定的祈使句①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。
Be careful! 小心！②＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
Close the door, please. 请关门。
2. 否定的祈使句①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。
Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了！②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
Never leave today’s work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天！3. Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。
其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don’t...Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。
Don’t let the boy play football in the street. 不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。
1. —Mark, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous.—____________. I am going home at once.A. Have a great timeB. Sorry, I won’t do thatC. I’d like toD. OK, with pleasure【答案】B【解析】对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时，回答要用否定的将来时。
2. ____________ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.A. NotB. Not tooC. Don’tD. Don’t to【答案】C【解析】祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加don’t，故选C。
3. —Look at the sign; what does it mean?—It means ＂____________＂.A. Don’t talkingB. No talkingC. Not talk【答案】B【解析】表示＂不要说话＂可以使用Don’t talk. 或No talking. 两种形式，因此选B项。
祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换1. ＂Let’s + 动词原形+ 其他＂可转换为＂Shall we + 动词原形+ 其他? ＂。
Let’s go fishing this afternoon.=Shall we go fishing this afternoon?2. ＂祈使句+ and/or + 简单句＂可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
Use your head, and you’ll find a way.=If you use your head, you’ll find a way.Hurry up, or we’ll be late. =If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late.【典例】____________ a dairy every day and you’ll improve your writing.A. KeepingB. To keepC. KeepD. If you keep【答案】C【解析】句意：每天记日记，那么你将会提高你的写作水平。
祈使句(动词原形居首) + and you will... 意为＂做……，你就会……＂。
故选C。
祈使句的应答语1. 以Let’s开头的祈使句，其答语常用Good idea. /OK. /Yes, I’d love to. 等。
—Let’s go to the park. 让我们去公园吧。
—Good idea. 好主意。
2. 其他肯定祈使句的应答语为Yes, I will.；否定祈使句的应答语为Sorry/No, I won’t(do it again).。
—It’s going to rain. Remember to take an umbrella with you. 就要下雨了。
记着带上雨伞。
—Thanks, I will. 谢谢，我会的。
—Don’t play with my cat. 不要和我的猫玩。
—Sorry, I won’t do it again. 对不起，我将不再那样做了。
【典例】—Wish you good luck in the entrance exam.—____________. The same to you.A. Thank youB. See youC. I’m sorry to hear that【答案】A【解析】对别人的美好祝愿应表示感谢。
故选A。
祈使句用法口诀祈使句，无主语，动词开头就可以。
表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。
要想变成否定句，Don’t开头别忘记。
1. 【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】—Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!—____________ But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So did ID. So I did【参考答案】B【试题解析】句意：——去年暑假，我哪儿都没去，真无聊！——我也是，但是今年夏天我打算去找个地方度假。
Neither I did形式错误；Neither did I.我也没有；So did I.我也一样，只能用于肯定句；So I did.我的确那样做了。
根据对话中But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.可知第二个说话人也是哪儿都没去，neither是否定的意思，位于句首，应用倒装结构，故选B。
此题考查倒装句，neither + 助动词+ 主语是倒装句，表示否定含义，意为＂我也不……＂，此题上句表示＂去年暑假，我哪儿都没去。
＂，下句表示我也哪里也没去，助动词为did，故用Neither did I，So did I 表示＂我也去过＂，不符合语境。
倒装句倒装作为一种语法现象，主要包括完全倒装（有的书称之为全部倒装）和部分倒装（有的书称之为半倒装或不完全例装）两种。
完全倒装就是把谓语动词完全放在主语之前，而部分倒装就是把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前。
部分倒装倒装条件例句一般疑问句中，将助动词放到主语之前，构成部分倒装。
Do you like eating apples?你喜欢吃苹果吗？特殊疑问句中，疑问词作宾语、表语或状语，需要将其置于句首，将助动词置于主语前构成部分Where have you been these days?这些天你到哪里去了？【典例】—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.—________________. The weather is pleasant.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it【答案】A【解析】句意：昆明真是个非常舒服的居住城市。
答语表示＂昆明的确如此＂，要用＂so+主语+谓语＂结构，即so it is。
【典例】1. —I have read the book Sence and Sensibility.— ________________.A. So have IB. Neither have IC. So I have 【答案】A【解析】答语表示＂我也读过这本书＂，用＂so+助动词+主语＂结构，即So have I 。
2. —I ’m not going swimming this afternoon.—________________. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A. So am IB. So I amC. Neither am ID. Neither I 【答案】C【解析】由答语后半句可知，此处表示＂我也不去＂，故要用＂neither + be+主语＂结构，故选C 。
【辨析】so ＋助动词/be 动词/情态动词＋主语和neither ＋助动词/be 动词/情态动词＋主语的区别Tom watched TV last night, so did Ann.汤姆昨晚看电视了，安也看了。
Mary didn’t watch TV last night, neither did Jim.玛丽昨晚没有看电视，吉姆也没看。
【注意】若对前面所说的事实加以肯定时，应用＂so＋主语＋be/助动词/情态动词＂。
此时前后两个句子的主语为同一个人或物。
这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意思是＂某人（物）也（不）是这样＂。
这种结构中的＂助动词/be动词/情态动词＂在形式上与前句的谓语保持一致，而其单复数形式则由后句的主语决定。
Lucy is a good student, so is Lily. 露西是个好学生，莉莉也是。
倒装句速记口诀副词开头要例装，人称代词则如常。
only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。
否定意义副连词，＂既不…也不＂须倒装。
表语前置主语长，衔接自然常倒装。
such代词做表语，引起主谓要倒装。
Not only开头句，前一分句须倒装。
had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。
1. 【2019 • 湖北省宜昌中考】—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.—. Walking is good for health.A. So they areB. So are theyC. So they doD. So do they【答案】C【解析】句意：——越来越多的人宁愿走路也不愿坐车。