钻井英语单词

一、天车crownblockcrownblock ,crown pulley天车crown’s nest, crown platform天车台crown sheaves , crown pulley天车滑轮cluster sheaves天车滑轮组crownblock beam天车梁crownblock protector ,crownblock saver防碰天车crown safety platform天车安全台二游动滑车—大钩Traveling block-----hooktraveling block,traveling sheave游动滑车hook大钩hook load大钩负荷hook load rating大钩额定负荷hook speed大钩提升速度hook weight大钩悬重hooklet小钩子hook up(on) 钩上，吊上hook height大钩悬挂高度过hook off卸钩二、钻盘与水龙头Table and Swivelrotary table, turntable, rotary转盘rotary speed, rotational velocity, revolution rate转速rotating turret转盘台rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表ratio of revolution转数比revolution counter, tachometer转数表rotation direction转动方向torque constant转矩常数master bushing转盘大方瓦rotary speeds转盘排档rotary slips转盘卡瓦rotary support frame转盘大梁rotary transmission转盘变速器rotary drive guard转盘链护罩rotary speed indicator转盘转速指示器rotary base转盘底座rotay chain转盘传动链条rotary drive bushing方补心rotary moment转矩rotary motion转动swivel水龙头swivel bail水龙头吊环swivel body水龙头外壳swivel bumper水龙头吊环防碰器swivel gooseneck鹅颈管washpipe冲管swivel joint(sub)水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头三、钻机drawworksdrilling rig(machine),drawwork钻机driller’s console, driller control cabinet司钻操作台brake lever(crank, handle bar)刹把brake strap刹带brake valve刹车凡尔brake rim (drum)刹车鼓brake block 刹车片brake fluid 刹车液brake axle 刹车轴brake power 刹车功率brake cylinder刹车气缸brake pedal刹车踏板brake assembly刹车总成brake band刹带钢圈brake equalizer刹带平衡器hydraulic brake水刹车cat head猫头cat(head) line猫头绳cat hook猫头绳小钩cat line sheave猫头绳滑车cat shaft猫头轴drawworks绞车drawworks horsepower绞车功率drawworks sensor绞车上的进尺传感器四、传动箱(变速箱)tran smission gear boxgear box (case) 齿轮箱gear change 换挡gear down 换抵挡gear drive 齿轮传动gear grease 齿轮润滑油gear increaser 齿轮增速器gear input shaft 齿轮输入轴gear motor 齿轮传动马达gear oil 齿轮油gear output shaft 齿轮输出轴gear pump 齿轮泵gear rack 齿条gear ratio 传动比gear reduction unit 齿轮减速器gear shaft齿轮轴gear shifting 换挡gear teeth 齿轮牙gear up 增速gear wheel 大齿轮accelerator 加速器六、柴油机Enginesdiesel engine 柴油机diesel engine fuel ,diesel oil 柴油diesel-oil plug 柴油塞diesel consumption 柴油消耗量diesel index 柴油指数diesel knock 柴油机暴震diesel fuel additives , diesel-dope 柴油添加剂diesel electric set 柴油发电机组engine 引擎engine bed 柴油机底座engine body 柴油机本体engine and pump assembly柴油机泵组engine capacity 柴油机功率engine cylinder 柴油机气缸engine drive 柴油机驱动engine-antifreeze 柴油机防冻液engine failure柴油机故障engine fuel 发动机燃料engine house(shed) 发动机房engine piston 柴油机活塞engine primer 柴油机引擎engine pulley 柴油机皮带轮engine solar oil 粗柴油engine speed reducer 柴油机减速器engine support 柴油机支架engine compound 柴油机并车speed regulator ,governor 调速器thermosistor 调温器pressure-regulating valve 调压阀regulating slide valve 调节滑动阀adjusting nut 调节罗母adjusting bolt 调节罗栓adjusting(regulating) screw调节螺丝regulating solution调节液adjustment factor 调节系数leveling system 调平系统leveling cylinder 调平液缸governor lever调速杆adjusting range 调节范围trim cooler 调温冷却器bolwing fan, fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带hold-down screw ,retaining screw 固定螺丝fixed tube-sheet exchanger固定管板式换热器valve气门chamber气室head gasket 气缸垫cylinder head 气缸盖cylinder liner 气缸套cylinder block 气缸体carburetor 汽化器high-pressure pump高压泵high-quality gasoline 高级汽油high-speed engine 高速柴油机high-speed machine oil 高速机械油air filter 空气滤子diesel oil filter 柴油滤子lubricating oil filter 机油滤子lubricate cup ,oil bowl(cup) 油杯lubricating gun 黄油枪lubricating nipple 黄油嘴lubrication hole 加油孔lubricator 加油器oil pump 油泵dipstick 油尺oil blanket ，oil seal油封oilcan ,oiler ,oilpot 油壶oil ring ,scraper ring ,oil rim油环oil pan 油底壳oil motor 油马达air bleeding valve ,exhaust valve 排气阀air vent hole 排气孔exhaust stroke 排气冲程blow cock排气旋塞blast pipe ,exhaust pipe排气管七、泥浆泵mud pumpmud end of the pump泥浆泵液力短mud hog泥浆泵(口语)mud hose 泥浆软管mud house 泵房mud line 泥浆管线mud pump hose 泥浆泵软管mud pump mixer 泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump pulse 泥浆泵压力波动mud pump shock pressure 泥浆泵震动压力mud pump trailer 泥浆泵拖车mud pump valve 泥浆泵凡尔mud relief valve泥浆泵安全凡尔mud suction hose 泥浆泵上水管mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆mud pump power end 泥浆泵动力端discharge end of pump 泥浆泵排出端suction end of pump 泥浆泵吸入端mud discharge hose 泥浆泵排水管线packing ring 泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing box 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒valve seat 凡尔座valve body 凡尔体pump cylinder(liner) 缸套pistion 活塞rubber seal(ring) 密封圈cylinder cover(head,lid) 缸盖air chamber 空气包air balloon 空气包气囊pump body 泵体pump box 泵箱pump case 泵外壳pump check valve 泵动切力单流阀pump discharge (displacement)泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump foundation泵基础pump head 泵头pump lift (suction head) 泵吸入高度pump load泵负荷pump main 泵排出管线pump off 泵抽空pump strainer 泵过滤器pump stroke 泵冲程suction valve 上水凡尔suction seat puller 凡尔座取出器八、钻井液drilling fluidmud ,drilling fluid 泥浆mud baffle 泥浆挡板mud balance 泥浆比重秤mud bin 泥浆储存箱mud body 泥浆结构mud bridges 泥饼桥mud cake 泥饼mud cake correction 泥饼校正mud effect 泥饼效应mud cake resistivity 泥饼电阻率mud circulation gallons per minute每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud column 泥浆柱mud conditioner泥浆处理剂mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud control泥浆性能控制mud cup 泥浆杯mud density 泥浆密度mud desander 除砂器mud ditch (flume) 泥浆槽mud fiber 泥浆防漏纤维mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud flow 泥浆流mud gun 泥浆枪mud launder 泥浆净化槽mud line 泥浆管线mud lining 结泥饼mud log 泥浆录井图mud logging 泥浆录井mud loss泥浆漏失mud-loss instrument 井漏探测仪表mud making formation 造浆岩层mud mixer 泥浆搅拌器mud off 泥封mud pit 泥浆池mud plant 泥浆站mud pressure indicator 泥浆压力计mud program 泥浆设计mud reclamation 泥浆回收mud record 泥浆记录mud ring 泥饼圈mud sample 泥浆试样mud scale 泥浆比重计mud screen 泥浆筛mud separator 泥浆分离器mud settling sump 沉砂池mud shaker 振动筛mud socket 捞砂筒mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud stream 泥浆流mud tank 泥浆缸mud thickeners泥浆增稠剂mud thinner 泥浆减稠剂mud weight 泥浆比重mud weight balance 泥浆比重天平mud weight indicator 泥浆比重指示计mud viscosity 泥浆粘度water-base mud 水基泥浆water-base oil emulsion mud 水基混油泥浆water-in-oil emulsion 油包水乳化剂water loss 失水量water mud 淡水泥浆gel initial 初切力gel of mud(gel strength)静切力PH-value pH值PH-recorder PH值记录仪PH-meter pH值测定仪Salt content 含盐量Salt bearing 含盐的Water bearing 含水的Sand content 含砂量Salt mud 盐水泥浆Salt(y) water盐水Salt water base mud 盐水基泥浆Salty mud 含盐泥浆Salting-out 盐析Water-base drilling fluids水基钻井液Fresh-water drilling fluids淡水钻井液Low solids fluids低固相钻井液Low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids低固相不分散钻井液Inhibitive drilling flouids抑制性钻井液Salt-water drilling fiuids 盐水钻井液Saturated salt-water drilling filuids饱和盐水钻井液Calcium treated drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液Po tassium drilling fluids钾盐钻井液Oil-emulsion drilling fluids混油钻井液Biodegrability drilling fluids生物钻井液Oil base drilling fluids油基钻井液Invert-emulsion drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液Balance activity drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液Foam drilling fluids泡沫钻井液Sealing fluids密闭液Completion fluids完井液Packer fluids封隔液Stuck freeing spotting fluids解卡液Properties of drilling fluids钻井液性能API filtrationAPI失水High temperature and high pressure filterationHTHP失水Dynamic filteration动失水Filter cake泥饼Sand content含砂量Solids content in drilling fluids固相含量Methylene blue test亚甲兰实验Lime cotent estimation石灰含量Alkalinity碱度Emuls on-breaking voltage破乳电压Drilling fluids rheologe钻井液流变性Funnal viscosity漏斗粘度Thixotropic behavior触变性Gel strength静切Initial gel strength初切10-minute gel strength终切shear-thinning behavior剪切稀释特性contamination of drilling fluids钻井液受污染clat(salt,saltwater,calcium,sand,water,gas)co ntanination粘土侵filtrate of reduction agents降失水剂thickening agent增粘剂thinning agents稀释剂weighting agents加重剂agents of increasing bentonite坂土增效剂lost circulation materials堵漏材料water-sensitive shale水敏性地层pre-hydrated bentonite坂土预水化colloidal solids胶体颗粒九、循环与固控系统circulating and solids control system mud pump 泥浆泵manifold valve 组装闸门high pressure line 高压管线stand pipe valve立管闸门stand pipe 立管stand pipe gooseneck 立管鹅颈管gooseneck of the swivel 水龙头鹅径管swivel 水龙头Kelly 方钻杆Drill pipe 钻杆Drill collar 钻鋌Drill bit 钻头Annular 环空Well head 井口Flow line 架空槽Gas buster 泥浆-气体分离器Shale shaker 振动筛Desander 除砂器Desilter 除泥器Degasser除气器Mud cleaner 清洁器Centrifuge 离心机Agitator 搅拌机Sand pump 砂泵Peanut 旋流漏斗嘴子十、固井well cementingcement 水泥cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement additive 水泥添加剂cementation factor (exponent) 胶结指数cement basket 水泥伞cement blender truck 水泥混合车cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement bond 水泥胶结cement bond log 水泥胶结测井cement brand 水泥牌号cement cap 悬空水泥塞cement casing head 水泥头cement casing shoe 套管鞋cement channeling 水泥窜槽cement clinker 水泥熟料cement column 水泥浆柱cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement contamination 水泥侵cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水cement displacement 水泥顶替cement dump井底倒浆筒cemented 注水泥的cemented casing 封固的套管cemented up 注完水泥cement equipment 固井设备cement evaluation log 水泥评价测井cement failure 固井不合格cement factor 水泥系数cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement float collar 可钻回压凡尔cement float shoe 可钻引鞋cement flow水泥浆液流cement-formation interface 水泥-地层胶结面cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement(ing) head 水泥头cement-hydrate 水泥水化物cementing agent ，cementer粘结剂cementing contractor 固井承包商cementing formulation 注水泥配方cementing jobs(operation) 固井作业cementing method 固井方法cementing outfit 注水泥设备cementing plug 注水泥用塞cementing point 封固段cementing practice 固井施工cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing reaction 胶结反应cementing strength 水泥强度cementing tank 水泥罐cementing through 全井封固cementing tool 固井工具cementing trailer 水泥拖车cementing unit 固井设备cement injection 注水泥浆cement mantle 水泥环cement mark 水泥标号cement milk（paste ）水泥浆cement mill 水泥厂cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement needle 凝固强度检测针cement packer 水泥封隔器cement paste 水泥浆cement pit 水泥池cement plaster 水泥浆灰cement plug 水泥塞cement retainer 水泥承留器cement retarder 缓凝剂cement scale 水泥垢cement setting 水泥凝固cement sheath 水泥壳cement silo 水泥库cement slurry 水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆用量cement spacer 水泥隔层cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cement stinger 注水泥插入管cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement top 水泥顶界cement top locator 水泥顶界定位器cement type guide shoe 水泥引鞋cement valve 回压凡尔cement-water ratio 水灰比十一、套管casingcasing accessories套管附件cased borehole 下套管的井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased through well 全部下套管的井case in 下套管casing adapter 套管异径接头casing anchor 套管猫casing annulus 套管环空casing appliances 下套管工具casing-bearing formation 下套管的地层casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing buckling 套管弯曲casing centralizer 扶正器casing check valve 回压凡尔casing clamps 套管卡子casing collapse 套管挤坏casing collar 套管接箍casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing collar log 测套管接箍casing connection 套管连接casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀检测casing coupling 套管联接器casing cutter 套管割刀casing cutter jar套管割刀震击器casing cutter sinker 套管割刀加力器casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing depth 套管深度casing dog 套管打捞猫casing drift swage 套管整形器casing drive head 砸套管护帽casing drive shoe 砸击套管鞋casing elevator 套管吊卡casing failure 套管损坏casing fitting 套管配件casing float(collar) 回压凡尔casing float shoe 套管鞋casing gauge 套管丝扣规casing grade 套管钢级casing guide shoe 引鞋casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing hardware 套管附件casinghead 套管头casinghead bowl 套管头内卡瓦casinghead pressure 套管头压力cassinghead spool 套管头四通casinghead squeeze 套管头挤水泥casing-hole annulus 套管与井壁环空casing hook 套管大钩casing imperfection套管缺陷casing inspection 套管探伤casing inspection log检查套管测井casing installation(casing running)下套管作业casing jack 套管千斤顶casing job 下套管作业casing joint 一节套管casing knife 套管割刀casing landing 联顶节casing leak 套管漏casingless completion 裸眼完井casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing milling tool 套管磨铣工具casing nipple 套管短接casing packer 套管封隔器casing patch 套管修补casing patch tool 套管补孔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing point 套管鞋深度casing pole 套管紧扣杆casing pressure 套压casing pressure test 套管试压casing programme 套管程序casing protector 套管护箍casing scraper 刮管器casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing section mill 套管割刀casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing severing 割套管casing side tracking 套管侧钻casing size 套管尺寸casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spear 套管捞矛casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing split 套管裂纹casing splitter 套管割刀casing starter 入井第一节套管casing sticking 套管粘卡casing string 套管柱casing string design 套管柱设计casing sub 套管异径接头casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing swage 胀管器casing swivel 套管旋转头casing tap 捞套管公锥casing tester 套管测试器casing threads 套管螺文casing-to-hole annulus 套管井壁环空casing volume 套管容积casing wall 管壁casing wear 套管磨损casing whipstock 套管造斜器casing withdrawal 拔套管casing wt(weight)套管重量十二、钻头bitsbit (rock bit) 钻头bit adapter 钻头配合接头bit balling 钻头泥包bit bouncing 蹩钻bit breakage 钻头损坏bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头bit burnt out 干烧钻头bit change 换钻头bit clearance 井壁与钻头的间隙bit cone 钻头牙轮bit constant 钻头常数bit consumption 钻头消耗量bit contour 钻头外型bit cost 钻头成本bit course 钻头轨迹bit crown 金刚石取心钻头冠部bit cutting angle 钻头切削角bit deflection 钻头偏斜bit die 金刚石钻头制造压模bit dresser 钻头修整器bit dressing 修整钻头bit drive shaft 钻头驱动轴bit edge 钻头刃bit face 钻头与井底接触端面bit factor 钻头因素bit feed 送钻bit footage 钻头进尺数bit frame 钻头体bit freezing 卡钻bit gauge 钻头规bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit guide 钻头导向器bit HHP钻头水马力bit holder 钻头打捞钩bit hustler 废钻头收集者bit hydraulic calculator 钻头水力计算器bit hydraulic horsepower钻头水马力bit hydraulics 钻头水力参数bit inclination钻头倾斜bit inclination force 钻头偏向力bit jumping 跳钻bit leg钻头巴掌bit life 钻头寿命bit load 钻压bit matrix 金刚石钻头基体bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴bit offset 钻头移轴量bit penetration 钻头进尺速度bit performance 钻头工作情况bit pressure 钻头压力bit pressure drop 钻头压力降bit program 钻头设计方案bit prong 钻头牙轮齿bit protector 钻头保护器bit puller 钻头拧卸器bit rams 钻头整形锤bit reaction force 钻头反作用力bit records 钻头记录bit recovering tap 打捞钻头的公锥bit ring 钻头规bit run 钻头行程bit shank 钻头丝扣部分bit side force 钻头侧向力bit size 钻头尺寸bit skew 钻头牙轮动切力偏转量bit speed 钻进速度bit sub 钻头短接bit teeth 钻头齿bit thrust 钻压bit tilt 钻头倾斜bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit track （trajectory）钻头轨迹bit trajectory behavior 钻头轨迹特性bit tirps 为换钻头起下钻bit type selection 钻头选型十三、取心coringcore 取心core analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data岩心分析数据core axis 岩心轴core bag 岩心袋core barrel 岩心筒core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core barrel head 取心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core barrel with rubber container 橡胶套岩心筒core basket 岩心爪core-bit tap 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥core box 取心盒core boring 取心钻进core breaker 岩心割断器core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical 机械加压割心core catcher 岩心爪core-catcher case 岩心爪外套core chamber 岩心室core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core container 内岩心筒core cross section 岩心横截面core cutter 岩心切片机core data 岩心分析数据core-description graph 岩心描述图core footage 取心进尺core diameter 岩心直径cored intervals 取心井段core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core drill 取心钻具core drilling 取心钻进core drilling bit 取心钻头core drilling rig 取心钻机core-drying oven 岩心烘箱cored-up mould 岩心造型core factor 取心系数cored well 取过岩心的井core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core gamma 岩心自然伽码core grabber 岩心打捞器core graph 岩心图core grinding 岩心磨削core gripper 岩心爪core-gripper case 岩心爪外套core-gripper with slip 卡箍式岩心爪core gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core grouting 岩心被卡coregun 井壁取心器core hole 取心井core house 岩心储存室core interpreting device 岩心方向鉴定器corelab 岩心分析实验室core library (repository)岩心库core log 岩心记录core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core orientation 岩心定向core inlet face 岩心进口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core permeability 岩心渗透率core picker 洛井岩心打捞器core plug 岩心栓core plunger 岩心推取杆core porosity 岩心孔隙度core pusher 岩心推取塞core recovery 取心收获率core run 取心进尺core sample 岩样core sampler岩心取样器core sample taker 井壁取心器core section 岩心截面core shack(shanty)岩心储存室core shell 金刚石取心钻具岩心筒core shoe 压力式取心筒鞋core size 岩心尺寸core slicer 岩心切断器core snatcher 岩心爪子core splitter 岩心切断器core spring 岩心卡簧core storage 岩心库core test 取心探井core testing pump岩心试验泵core tray 岩心盒core wafer 岩心薄片core wash 岩心冲蚀率corgun 冲击式井壁取心器core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头coring depth 取心深度coring equipment 取心设备coring footage 取心进尺coring formation 取心地层coring gun 取岩心枪coring operation 取心作业coring type turbodrill 取心涡轮钻具coring weight 取心钻压十四、钻柱drilling stringcross-over sub 配合接头bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯monel drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 钻铤stabilizer 稳定器spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤drilling jar 随钻震击器flex joint 柔性短接heavy wall drill pipe (HWDP) 加重钻杆drill pipe 钻杆back pressure valve 回压凡尔Kelly sub(saver sub) 方保接头Kelly 方钻杆Kelly-in(Kelly-down) 方入Kelly-up 方余Right hand thread 正扣Left hand thread 反扣Tool joint box 母接头Tool joint pin 公接头Single 单根Double 双根Stand(thrible) 立柱十五、井口工具well head tools Kelly bushings 方补心Elevator bushings 垫叉Roller type Kelly buahings 滚子方补心Slip 卡瓦Safety slips 安全卡瓦Elevator 吊卡Tongs 吊钳Hydraulic tong 液压大钳Spinner 旋扣器Spinner 旋绳器Spinning chain 旋链Spinning rope(line) 旋绳Chain tongs (wrench) 链钳Pipe tongs(spanner) 管钳Bushing(tool) hook 方瓦钩子Drill pipe hooklet 钻杆钩子十六、手工具hand tools combination pliers 手钳wrench ,(spanner) 扳手screwdriver 螺丝刀file 锉刀flat chisel 扁铲hacksaw 钢锯club hammer(sledge hammer) 鎯头scraper 刮刀hatchets 手斧box spanner 套筒扳手twist drill 麻花钻gimlet 手木钻glass cutter 玻璃刀ball-peen hammer 圆顶锤claw hammer 羊角锤Phillips screwdriver 十字螺丝刀Pick 丁子镐Ring spanner 套环（梅花）扳手Scissors 剪刀Electrical screwdrivers 试电笔螺丝刀Open-ended spanner 开口扳手Torque wrench 扭矩扳手十七、规具与量具gauge and measuring toolscrew calipers 螺旋卡尺internal callipers内卡尺（钳）external callipers 外卡尺（钳）internal ￡external callipers 内外两用卡尺compass 圆规dividers分规depth gauge 测深规feeler gauge 测隙规（塞尺）dial gauge 千分表micrometer screw gauge 千分卡尺proportional dividers 比例规protractor 量角器folding rule 折尺（木工尺）screw pitch gauge 螺距规set square 三角板vacuum gauge 真空计vernier caliper gauge 游标卡尺steel rule 钢板尺template 仿形板drawing board 绘图板十八、打捞工具fishing tools overshot(bell socket) 卡瓦打捞筒reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞蓝drilling junk basket随钻打捞杯fishing tap 公锥box tap 母锥(milling)taper 铣鞋mill(milling) shoe(rotary shoe) 铣锥trip spear (bulldog) 打捞猫drill pipe cutter 钻杆外割刀casing cutter 套管内割刀safety sub(joint) 安全接头impression block 铅印mill shoe 磨鞋catchall (junk catcher) 一把抓fishing magnet 强磁打捞猫scraper 刮管器keyseat wiper 键槽清除器sticking point instrument 测卡仪wall hook 壁钩guide shoe 引鞋wireline spear 电缆捞猫washover pipe 套铣筒bent sub 弯接头hydraulically-operating bent sub液压弯接头keyseat reamer 键槽扩大器washover shoe 套铣鞋bend drill pipe 弯钻杆bibcock 弯嘴旋塞stabbing guide 对扣引鞋十九、复杂情况与事故trouble and accidentsrough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool )跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻reverse rotation(running) 打倒车hole deviation(inclination) 井斜correct drift 纠斜plug-back 填井cementing plug 打水泥塞sidetracking侧钻lost circulation 井漏slough(cave-in) 井塌kick 井涌blowout 井喷stuck(sticking) 卡钻differential sticking(wall sticking) 粘卡key-seating sticking 键桥卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻touchdown(touching resistance) 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡make-up(stab) 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣pulling a piston 拔活塞fishing 打捞releasing stuck agent ,pipe lax ,black magic 解卡剂to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamite 爆破松扣chemical cutter 化学切割器bit balling (balling up of a bit) 钻头泥包free point 卡点to twist-off 扭断squeeze cementing 挤水泥unfreezing 解卡二十、钻井人员drilling personnel president 总裁general manager总经理drilling supervisor 钻井监理drilling engineer 钻井工程师mud engineer 泥浆工程师directional engineer 定向井工程师electric engineer 电器工程师mechanical engineer 机械工程师toolpusher 钻井队长drilling technician 钻井技术员foreman 工长principal engineman 司机长driller 司钻engine(motor) man 司机assistant motorman 司组generator keeper 发电工derrickman 井架工floorman(roughneck) 内外钳工roustabout 场地工mudman(mudboy) 泥浆工geo-sampler(geo-supervisor) 地质工cook 炊事员attendant 服务员vice president 副总裁deputy manager副经理assistant driller 副司钻driver 汽车司机storekeeper 库房保管员security official安全员cost accountant 成本会计员materialman 材料员accountant 会计员operator 话务员interpreter 翻译chief engineer总工程师principal engineer 主任工程师general accountant 总会计师chief geologist 总地质师chief designer 总设计师chairman 主席二十二、定向井directional well directional accuracy 方向性精确度directional angle 方位角directional bit 定向钻头directional bit side force component钻头变方位侧向分力directional characteristic 方向特性directional clinograph 方位测斜仪directional control 方位控制directional counter 方向记数器directional coupler 定向偶合器directional data 方位数据directional depth migration定向深度偏移directional derivative 方向倒数directional diagram 方位图directional drilling 定向钻井directional dirlling contractor定向井承包商directional drilling crossing method 定向钻穿越法directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional effect 方位效应directional elements 定向要素directional filter 定向滤波器directional frequency diagram定向频率图directional gain 方向性增益directional gyro 陀螺方向仪directional gyroscope reference方向陀螺基准directional hole 定向井directionality 方向性directional light 方位灯directional line 方向线directional MWD(magament wail drilling) 定向随钻测量directional orientation tool 定向工具directional presentation 方位显示directional pressure 定向压力directional radio 定向无线电directional ray 方位线directional reading 方位角读数directional reception 定向接收directional scanning 定向扫描directional selectivity 定向选择性directional shooting 定向爆炸directional sub 定向接头directional structure 定向结构directional surveillance 方位监测directional survey 定向测量directional tool(=steering tool)定向测量工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具directional tendency 方向趋势directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional well 定向井directional change 方向变化direction coefficient 方向系数direction component 方向分量direction cosine 方向余弦direction finder 测向仪direction-finding chart 测向图direction-finding system 测向系统direction instrument 方向仪direction of deflection 井斜方位direction of magnetization 磁北方向direction of strata 地层走向direction of tilt 倾斜方向direction parameter 方向参数direction-range measurement system 测向-测距系统direction sensor 方向传感器directivity curve 方向曲线directivity factor 方向因数directivity graph 方向特性图pendulums(plumb bob) 测锤magnetic compass 磁罗盘inclinometer 测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪siphon inclinometer虹吸测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪gyroscope multiple shot directional well survey 多点陀螺测斜deflecting tool 造斜工具point of tangency 切点whipstock 变向器angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜azimuth 方向角二十三、井场设备equipments on wellsitecrown 天车mast (derrick) 井架catline boom 井架摇臂racking platform (monkey-board) 二层台drilling line 大绳traveling block 游车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头rotary hose 水龙带standpipe 立管drawworks 绞车driller’console 司钻操作台pipe slacking block 钻杆盒drillfloor 钻台rotary table 转盘substructure 井架底座blowout preventer stack 封井器总成dog house 钻台偏房choke manifold 节流管汇gas flare 放喷管线点火头mud gas separator 泥气分离器shale shaker 振动筛degasser 除气器desander 除砂器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机mud guns(bottom type) 潜底式泥浆枪mud agitators 泥浆搅拌器mud tanks 泥浆缸mud sack storage泥浆药品储备罐mud mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗mud mixing pumps 配浆泵mud pumps 泥浆泵pulsation dampeners 空气包shock hoses泥浆泵排水软管（短水龙头）mud discharge lines 高压管线brake water tank 刹车水管trip tank 起钻灌泥浆小罐mud lab 泥浆实验室mud return line 架空管（槽）drilling water tank 钻井水罐S.C.R.House 可控硅房Cable tray电缆排Cable elevator 电缆架Engines and generators 柴油机与发电机Engines and air compressors柴油机与压风机Parts storage 配件房B.O.P.closing unit 封井器控制台Work shop 钳工房Pump parts storage 泵配件房Fuel tank 燃料罐Personnel elevator 乘人电梯Wire line stand 大绳架Catwalks 大门前跑道Pipe racks 钻杆架二十四、常用钻井词汇useful words of drillingdrill(make hole) 钻井drillability 可钻性drillable 可钻碎的drillable liner可钻式尾管悬挂器drillable packer 可钻式封隔器drillable permanent packer可钻式永久封隔器drill ahead 继续钻井drill assembly钻柱组合drill bit 钻头drill bit run 钻头行程drill cable 钻井钢丝绳drill collar 钻铤drill collar annulus 钻铤环空drill collar bore 钻铤水眼drill collar curvature 钻铤弯曲率drill collar groove 钻铤应力减轻槽drill collar lifting nipple 钻铤提升短节drill collar stabilizer 钻铤扶正器drill collar stiffness 钻铤刚度drill core sample hole 取心井drill(ing) crew钻井队drill cuttings(solids)岩屑drilled area 已钻区drilled cement 水泥碎屑drilled dry 干钻drilled footage 已钻进尺drill edge 钻头切削刀drilled in 已钻通的drilled pile 钻入桩脚drilled reserves 钻探储量drilled show 钻进显示drilled well 完钻井driller 司钻driller-month 钻机台月driller’s console 司钻控制台driller’s control cabinet 司钻小型控制台driller’s method司钻压井法driller’s l og司钻记录driller’s monitor 司钻监视器driller station 司钻台driller’s tour report 钻井班报表drill extractor 钻头打捞器drill floor 钻台drill fluid 钻井液drill footage 钻井进尺drill free 钻头离开井底空转drill gauge 钻头规drill hole 井眼drill-hole returns 井口返出泥浆drill-hole spacing 井距drill-hole survey 测井距drill-in 打开生产层drilling ahead 下套管后再钻井drilling analytica l work 钻井分析drilling bit 钻头drilling block 钻探井租地drilling break 钻进中放空drilling capacity 钻机能力drilling centralizer 钻井扶正器drilling clay 钻井用粘土completion operation 完井作业completion program 完井方案drilling condition 钻井条件drilling contract 钻井合同drilling cost 钻井成本drilling coupling 钻杆接箍drilling crew 钻井队drilling cuttings 岩屑drilling cycle 钻井周期drilling damage zone 钻井污染区drilling data base 钻井数据库drilling effort 钻井工作量drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling engineering 钻井工程(学)drilling engineering data logging unit 钻井工程录井仪drilling equipment 钻井设备drilling expenditure 钻井开支drilling experience 钻井经验drilling expert 钻井专家circulating system 循环系统cleaning system 净化系统drilling footage 进尺drilling foreman 钻井队长drilling hose 水龙带drilling implementer 钻井人员drilling-in-balance 压力平衡钻进drilling instrument 钻井仪表drilling interval 钻进井段drilling invasion zone 钻井漏层drilling jar 随钻震击器drilling journey 钻井记录表drilling line 钻井大绳drilling liner 尾管drilling liner cementing 尾管固井drilling line reel 大绳滚筒drilling liner hanger 尾管悬挂器drilling load 钻压drilling log 钻进录井drilling mast 双腿井架drilling model 钻速方程drilling monitor system 钻井监控系统drilling mud 泥浆drilling operator 钻井经营者drilling optimization 优化钻井drilling out 钻水泥塞drilling outfit 钻井设备drilling parameter 钻井参数drilling parameter optimization钻井优选参数drilling pattern 井位布置drilling people 钻井人员drilling permit 钻井许可权drilling phase 钻井阶段drilling platform 钻井平台drilling practice 钻井实践(作业)drilling prediction 钻井预报drilling pressure 钻井泵压drilling program 钻井程序drilling progress 钻井进度drilling R and D 钻井研究开发部drilling rate 钻速drilling rate logger 钻速记录仪drilling rate model 钻速方程。