(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的基础测试题及答案解析(2)
一、选择题
1．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.
A．which B．who C．that D．what
2．—Have you visited the Great Wall?
—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.
A．where B．that C．which
3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
4．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.
A．who B．whose C．whom
5．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.
A．which B．who C．that D．whom
6．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.
A．whom B．who C．what D．which
7．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.
--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.
A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visit
C．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring
8．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.
A．who B．whose C．what D．that
9．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
10．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?
— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.
A．who B．which C．whose:
11．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.
---How wonderful it is!
A．when B．who C．that D．what 12．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where 13．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.
A．that B．whom C．whose D．what
14．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.
A．they B．who C．which D．/
15．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who
16．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?
—Oh, he is my elder brother.
A．whose B．which C．who D．whom
17．He is the man________helped me yesterday.
A．which B．whose C．who D．whom
18．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.
A．that B．what C．who D．whose
19．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.
A．when B．whom C．which D．who
20．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.
A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 21．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom 22．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.
A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 23．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.
A．when B．that C．where D．who
24．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?
—Yes, he’s my brother.
A．what B．which C．whose D．who
25．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___
A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
考查定语从句关系词。which先行词是物；who先行词是人；that先行词是人或物；what 什么，不能引导定语从句；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，先行词是everything，指物且为不定代词，所以这里应该用that引导，故选C。
【点睛】
定语从句中先行词指物时，关系词可以用which，也可以用that，但有些情况只能用that，只用that的情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物时。本题中就属于第一种情况，先行词是不定代词，所以只能用that引导。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你去过长城了吗？——当然，我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。
考查关系代词。A. where关系副词；B. that关系代词；C. which关系代词。此处引导一个定语从句，修饰其前先行词place；关系词在从句中充当宾语，所以用关系代词，排除A；先行词被最高级修饰，所以关系代词只用that，故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：格林女士为她的女儿感到骄傲，她是一名努力工作并且把病人照顾得很好的护士。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语/宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；whom指人，作宾语。分子句子可知，此处指代a nurse是人，且在其后的定语从句中用于is之前作主语，故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—女孩们正在谈论上星期六电影里的音乐和演员。—它真是很棒的一部电影。
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词可以既有人也有物，也可以是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，由空格前面的先行词the music and the actors可知，先行词既指人又指物时要用关系代词that。故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：侦探是指寻找重要事物线索的人。
考查定语从句引导词。whom指人，在从句中做宾语； who指人，在从句中做主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句；which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，本句先行词是someone某个人，且在从句中做looks for的主语，故选B。
【点睛】
what可引导名词性从句，意为“所…的(东西)”，在含义上等于“名词+that”。如：What (=The thing that) he said was true. 他所讲的是事实。而本题已有先行词someone，所以需要定语从句的引导词。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Mary，在去哈尔滨旅行之前，想好你要带的衣服。——好的，我会带一些暖和的大衣。
考查名词辨析和定语从句。the time that you will spend你将花费的时间；the sights that you will visit你要参观的风景；the people who you will meet你将遇见的人；the clothes which you will bring你要带的衣服。根据下面的回答“I’ll take some warm clothes then”可知，which 引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词clothes。这里谈论的是要带的衣服。故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然喜欢。这是一个很好的电视节目，可以培养阅读的习惯。
本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；whose引导定语从句，作定语；what什么，引导名词性从句；that，引导定语从句，修饰事物和人。此处修饰先行词TV program，用that引导定语从句，故选D。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：杨利伟是进入太空的第一个中国宇航员。
考查定语从句。which定语从句中指物；who定语从句中指人；whose在从句中作定语，后常接名词；whom定语从句中指人，who的宾格，从句中作宾语。此句为定语从句，astronaut为先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，并且指人，因此关系代词用that或who。故
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你找到上周丢的学生证了吗？——是的。史密斯女士在教室的角落里看到了
它。
考查定语从句中的引导词辨析。A.who谁，定语从句的引导词，指人，在定语从句中做主语； B.which哪一个，定语从句的引导词，指物，在定语从句中做主语和宾语； C.whose
谁的，定语从句的引导词，指人，在定语从句中做定语。根据先行词 student card 是物，
应用which故选B。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。——太棒了！
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词tool是物，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选C。
【点睛】
that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先
行词有人又有物；先行词有形容词最高级修饰；先行词是不定代词；先行词有不定代词修饰；以who，which开头的问句；先行词有the very, the same ,the last，the only等词修饰；先行词有序数词修饰时；关系词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词；非限定性定语从句。例如：（1）Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?
这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？（2） Who that break the window should be punished．谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．（3） All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：朝阳实验学校是卡尔在潮汕地区参观的最好的学校。
考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰其前先行词school，此处关系词作定语从句中作宾语，应该用关系代词，所以排除CD；先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词只用that，故选B。
【点睛】
先行词为物时，关系代词既可用which也可用that，不过先行词若被最高级、序数词或any, all等不定代词修饰时，则只用that，不用which。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：老鼠、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。
考查定语从句。that指人/物，作主语/宾语；whom指人，作宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；what不可以引导定语从句，可引导名词性从句。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是the animals指物，用于从句中作主语。故选A。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有幸福结局的故事。
考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，又关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which，故选C。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：朋友是那些总是帮助你，鼓励你成功的人。
本题考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，宾语或表语。此处引导定语从句，先行词those指的是人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导。故选C。16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认识坐在莉莉后面的那个人吗？——哦，他是我哥哥。
考查定语从句。whose指人/物，作定语；which指物，作主语/宾语；who指人，作主语/宾语；whom指人，作宾语。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词the man指人，在其后的从句中作主语。故选C。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他是昨天帮助我的那个人。
考查关系代词。which先行词为物；whose先行词作定；who先行词为人；whom先行词为人（作宾语）。此处引导一个定语从句修饰其前先行词man，先行词为人，在从句中作主语，故选C。
18．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不喜欢听起来太大声的音乐。
本题考查定语从句的关联词。that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；what 不能引导定语从句；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语；whose的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语。本句的先行词是music是物，定语从句中缺主语，故选A。【点睛】
定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，它的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；which的先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语；whom的先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；whose的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：获得一等奖的那个男孩叫罗伊。本题中修饰boy是一个定语从句，修饰人的用who，在从句中做主语，故答案选D。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你想象不到我解决这个问题所遇到的困难。
考查定语从句和动词固定搭配。have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难。difficulty后接定语从句I have，关系代词为that，在从句中作动词have的宾语，故省略。solve动词，解决，此处根据固定搭配用动名词，故用solving。故选A。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。故选B。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们应该做一些事去帮助那些不能去上学的学生。——让我们求助于Green小姐，她总能解决我们面临的问题。
考查定语从句关系代词和动词短语。根据句意，可知此空填定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词students且作定语从句的主语，students是人，可用who或者that指代且不能省略。put out 熄灭；work out 解决。根据句意，work out符合题意。故选C。
【点睛】
关系代词 which，that，who引导定语从句在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。作宾语的时候，关系代词可以省略。that既可以指人也可以指物；who只能指人；which只能指物。23．B
解析：B
【解析】试题分析：句意：Rosa喜欢娴雅斯文的歌曲。本题考查定语从句的引导词，先行词music是物，且引导词在定语从句中作定语。故选B。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你认识那个和史密斯先生谈话的人吗？——是的，他是我的哥哥。
考查定语从句。“________ is talking to Mr. Smith”作先行词boy的定语；先行词是人，所以连接词可以用that或者who，结合选项，故选D。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我喜欢这部结局美满、让我发笑的动画片。
考查定语从句关系词及非谓语动词。which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；that 定语从句
关系词，先行词指人或指物；whose定语从句关系词，在定语从句中做定语。先行词是the cartoon是物，关系词用that或which，排除C；短语make sb. do sth.使某人做某事；排除AB.，根据题意，故选D。
[实用参考]初中英语语法易错知识点总结.doc
初中英语语法易错知识点总结 一．动词be（is,am,are）的用法 我(I)用am,你(Pou)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 二．this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：Thisisaflower.这是一朵花。(近处) Thatisatree.那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this,后说that。如： Thisisapen.Thatisapencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…,不说That is…。如： ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)Thisis不能缩写,而Thatis可以缩写。如： Thisisabike.That’s acar.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如： —Hello!IsthatMissGreen?喂，是格林小姐吗？ —Pes,thisis.Who’s that?是的，我是，你是谁？ 注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说： I am…,AreP ou…？/WhoarePou? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Isthisanotebook?这是笔记本吗？ —Pes,itis.是的，它是。 ②—What’s that?那是什么？ —It’s akite.是只风筝。 三．these和those用法 this,that,these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①ThisismPbed.ThatisLilP’s bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②Thesepicturesaregood.那些画很好。 ③Arethoseappletrees?那些是苹果树吗？
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编
一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．
完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案解析(2)
一、选择题 1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 2．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China. A．which B．who C．what 3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose 4．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A．who B．what C．whom D．which 5．―Do you know everybody came to the party? ―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with. A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 6．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 7．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 8．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 9．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music. A．who B．whose C．why D．where 10．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there? —Yes. He’s my classmate. A．which B．whose C．what D．who 11．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space. A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 13．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．—What kind of music do you like？ —I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）
初中英语语法易错知识点
初中英语语法易错知识点 中考将近，很多学生在面对中考英语还是有一些恐惧，其实英语很简单，很多学生把自己拘泥与语法的世界不可自拔，却忽略了英语作为一门语言的实质，它是一种用于交流的工具，只是单纯的学语法，记单词是无法在中考中取得高分的，根据最近几年的中考英语的考点趋势，可以明显发现单选题越来越简单，而完形和阅读C篇有明显变难的趋势，如何面对以及解决这个问题呢?根据多年所带中考学生的经验，总结如下：首先，要将学生从语法的世界里解放出来，这并不是说语法不重要，只是要把语法融入句法中去学习，让语法具有生命力，让学生在学习语法的同时，能够把握住完形和阅读中的难句和长句，并在阅读过程中，记忆单词，掌握句型，这实在是一种一本万利的方法。再次，有了句法意识之后，就需要学生大量的进行泛读和精读练习，只有这样学生才能积累一定的词汇量，能够培养不错的语感，并且在考试中，遇到难题不再有畏惧心理，但有一点要特别注意，就是很多学生都没有良好的学习习惯，不知道温故而知新，所以每次看完之后就将其丢在一边，这样就会导致其不停在学习新的内容，但是又将学过的只是很快忘掉，相信说到这里，我们就会想到熊掰玉米棒子的故事，其实很多学生拥有和熊一样的毛病，现在就需要学生能够特别具有耐心和意志力，不停的进行复习，将短期记忆化为长期记忆，变成自己东西。最后，在进行阅读过程中，要养成做笔记的习惯，将难句和带有生词的句子抄下来，要注意永远都不要只是抄下单词，这样的单词是没有生命的力的，单词只有在句子里才有意义。从此时此刻开始行动吧，叔本华说过：“现在是人存在的唯一形态。”用阅读来攻克英语绝对是决战中考英语的捷径。 中考将近，很多学生在面对中考英语还是有一些恐惧，其实英语很简单，很多学生把自己拘泥与语法的世界不可自拔，却忽略了英语作为一门语言的实质，它是一种用于交流的工具，只是单纯的学语法，记单词是无法在中考中取得高分的，根据最近几年的中考英语的考点趋势，可以明显发现单选题越来越简单，而完形和阅读C篇有明显变难的趋势，如何面对以及解决这个问题呢?根据多年所带中考学生的经验，总结如下：首先，要将学生从语法的世界里解放出来，这并不是说语法不重要，只是要把语法融入句法中去学习，让语法具有生命力，让学生在学习语法的同时，能够把握住完形和阅读中的难句和长句，并在阅读过程中，记忆单词，掌握句型，这实在是一种一本万利的方法。再次，有了句法意识之后，就需要学生大量的进行泛读和精读练习，只有这样学生才能积累一定的词汇量，能够培养不错的语感，并且在考试中，遇到难
初中英语语法易错题
沪江英语＞ /易错题 、名词、冠词 1. -What ca n I do for you? -I'd like two _____ . A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to ________ . A. some chicke ns B. a chicke n C. some chicke n D. any chicke n 3. _______ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the _________ ? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ n ow. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ing D. study ing 6. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-mo nth C. two mon th's D. two-m on ths 7. __ trees are cut dow n in the forests every year. A. Thousa nd B. Thousa nds C. Thousa nd of D. Thousa nds of 8. Our sports meet ing will be held _______ . A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. ______ people here are very frien dly to us.
初中英语语法大全(必备)
初中英语语法大全(必备)
英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
定语从句易错题
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 解析:最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）： （1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that B. which C. where D. what 【解析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：最佳答案是B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。 4. _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的难题汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题 1．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderful C．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully 3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 4．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 5．—David, you got any tea? —Yes. Would you like some? A．have B．do C．has 6．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on 7．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon. —Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather. A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 8．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 10．—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 11．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 12．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 13．This my sister and those my brothers. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is
(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结
1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道，伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初；??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
定语从句易错题集锦
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