晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(2)》词汇短语及练习(Unit 5)【圣才出品】

晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(2)》词汇短语及练习(Unit 5)【圣才出品】
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(2)》词汇短语及练习(Unit 5)【圣才出品】

Unit 5

一、词汇短语

marathon [5mArEWEn] n. [体] 马拉松赛跑(全长42,1954米),耐力的考验

adj. 马拉松式的;有耐力的

vi. 参加马拉松赛跑

【例句】The meeting was a bit of a marathon. 那会议有些像马拉松。

【词组】marathon match时间拉得很长的比赛

all-night [5C:l5nait] adj. 通宵的

【例句】It is cherry-blossom season, a time of all-night sake-drinking parties under the sakura.

眼下正值樱花绽放的季节,是人们通宵在樱花树下喝酒聚会的时候。

giggle [5^i^l] vi. & n. 痴笑;咯咯地笑

vt. 咯咯地笑着说

n. 吃吃的笑

irreplaceable [7iri5pleisEbl] adj. 不能调换的,不能代替的

【例句】There’s one man who’s considered irreplaceable. 有一个人被认为独一无二。

avocation [AvE5keIF(E)n] n. (个人)副业,业余爱好

【例句】He was a printer by trade and naturalist by avocation. 他从事印刷业,同时是个博物学爱好者。

priority [prai5Criti] n. 重点,优先(权);优先考虑的事

【例句】Being a parent is her first priority. 做母亲是她的头等大事。

【词组】give priority to 优先考虑;认为优先

take priority over …有优先权

【助记】prior(优先的)+ity+(名词后缀)

crucial [5kru:FiEl, 5kru:FEl] adj. 至关紧要的,决定性的

【例句】Success or failure here would be crucial to his prospects. 在这儿的成功或失败对他的前途十分的重要。

【助记】cruc(十字架)+ial→人生的十字路口是决定性的时刻

【派生】crucially adv. 关键地;至关重要地

well-being [5welbIIN] n. 康乐,安宁,福利

【例句】His work emphasised the emotional as well as the physical well-being of children.

他的工作不仅重视孩子们的身体健康,同时也关注他们的情感健康。

sustain [sEs5tein] vt. 支撑,撑住;维持,持续;经受;忍耐

【例句】The court sustained his claim that the contract was illegal. 法庭确认他的要求正当,宣布该合同不合法。

【词组】sustain a family维持家计

【助记】sus(从下边)+tain(维持)→从下边维持→支撑

【派生】sustainable adj. 可以忍受的;足可支撑的;养得起的

sustainability n. 持续性;永续性;能维持性

accomplish [E5kQmpliF] vt. 实现(计划等),达到(目的),完成(任务)

【例句】I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months. 在过去几个月里,我完成了相当多的工作。

【助记】谐音:尔康不离去,所以不能完成任务。

【派生】accomplished adj. 完成的;熟练的,有技巧的;有修养的;有学问的accomplishment n. 成就;完成;技艺,技能

let go of释放,松手放开

calendar [5kAlindE(r)] n. 日历;历法

【例句】The cup final is an important date in the sporting calendar. 世界杯足球总决赛在运动日程表中是个重要日子。

【助记】音:克林顿用的日历跟我们的是一样的吗?

【派生】calendric adj. 日历的;按日历的;历法的

promising [5prCmisiN] adj. 有希望的,有前途的

【例句】The weather is promising. 天气可望好转。

【助记】来自promise(n. 诺言;成功的征兆)

matter [5mAtE] n. 物质,物体;事情,情况;毛病,麻烦事

v. 有关系(常用于否定语),要紧

【例句】This is a matter of life and death. 这是件生死攸关的事。

【词组】no matter不论怎样;不要紧

a matter of 大约;…的问题

for that matter 就此而言;至于那个;说到那一点

on the matter 在这件事情上;对这个问题

in the matter of 就…而论,在…方面

in a matter of 左右;大约只不过在…之内

commitment [kE5mitmEnt] n. 委托事项;许诺;承担义务

【例句】We made a commitment to keep working together. 我们作了承诺要继续在一起工作。

circumstance [5sE:kEmstEns] n. 环境;详情,境况,情况;详情(围绕一个事件的细节)【例句】①He was forced by the circumstances to do this. 他做此事是为环境所迫。

②You writes with circumstances. 你写得很详细。

【词组】in the circumstances 在这种情况下

under the circumstance 在这种情况下

in no circumstances 决不

under no circumstance 在任何情况下都不

under certain circumstance 在某种情况下

【助记】circum(周围)+stance(站)→周围的存在→环境

【派生】circumstantial adj. 依照情况的;详细的,详尽的

needy [5ni:di] adj. 贫困的;缺乏生活必需品的

【例句】He deems it his duty to help his needy friends. 他认为帮助穷朋友是他的义务。【词组】needy student 家庭经济困难的学生

be in needy穷困

【派生】neediness n. 贫穷

pal [pAl] n. <口>好朋友,伙伴,同志

vi. 结为朋友

【例句】①You can pal up with him. 你可以和他交朋友。

②He is a pal of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

【词组】pen pal 笔友(等于pen friend)

pal up (with sb. ) (与某人)结交,为友

given [5^ivn] adj. 沉溺的,有…倾向的;特定的,假设的;赠予的

prep. 考虑到

v. 给予(give的过去分词)

【例句】①They were to meet at a given time and place. 他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤。

②Given the government’s record on unemployment, their chances of winning the election look poor.

鉴于政府在解决失业问题上成绩不佳,他们在选举中获胜机会似乎不大。

【词组】be given to癖好的;喜爱的;习惯的

given time 给定时间

virtue [5vE:tju:] n. 德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力

【例句】Honesty is a virtue. 诚实是一种美德。

【词组】by/in virtue of由于;借助于

【助记】vi(六)+r(花)+t(提到)+ue(你)→提到你身上的六朵花→优点

tangible [5tAndVEbl] adj. 实实在在的;明确的,确凿的,实际的;可触摸的,可触知的,有形的。

【例句】The experience is almost tangible. 这种体验几乎是有形的。

take on承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上

【例句】No other organisation was able or willing to take on the job. 没有任何别的组织有能力或愿意承担此项工作。

英语必修3Unit3重点短语句型

There the birds nest and bring up the young.这些鸟在那里筑巢并哺育幼鸟。 This is a good community in which to bring up children.这是一个让孩子成长的好环境。 What led you to bring up unexpected trouble?你怎么会横生枝节的? You'll only open old wounds if you bring up that subject. 如果你提出那个话题,你可就揭旧疮疤了。 I don't know how they manage to bring up four children—they're as poor as church mice. 我不知道他们如何设法养育4个孩子——他们一贫如洗。 There's no need to bring up his past when we are considering him for employment. 考虑雇用他时,没有必要提及他的过去。 He jumped into the water to bring back the child.他跳入水中去救那个孩子。 These books must be brought back within a week.这些书必须在一周内送还。 If you don't like the dress you bought, you can always bring it back. 如果你不喜欢你买的衣服,你随时都可以退回来。 The smell of the flower brings back her memories.花香唤起了她对往事的回忆。 Many new changes will be brought about in China's industry.中国的工业将产生许多新的变化。The accident was brought about by John's carelessness.这场事故是由于约翰的粗心造成的。The heavy spring rains brought about the flood.特大的春雨造成了这场水灾。 After much hard bargaining he brought the trader down to $100 for the carpet. 经过激烈的讨价还价之后,他使卖主的地毯降到100美元。 Some countries demand to bring down the price of petroleum.一些国家要求降低石油价格。Sellers at last agreed to bring down the prices by 5%.卖方最终同意降低5%的价格出售。 The opposition party planned to bring the government down.反对党谋划推翻政府。 This scandal could well bring him down.这件丑事很有可能使他垮台。 He brought down 9 enemy aircraft during the Korean War.在朝鲜战场上他击落了9架敌机。The temporary setback seemed to have brought them down completely. 暂时的挫折似乎使他们完全失去了信心。 Even the failure did not bring him down.甚至失败也没有使他沮丧。 The farmers are busy bringing in the wheat.农民们正忙着收小麦。 The newcomers bring in new customs and new habits.新来者带来新风俗、新习惯。 They've brought in experts to advise on the scheme.他们请来了专家当该项目的顾问。 The government has brought in a bill to deal with the matter 政府通过了一项法案来处理那个问题。 You will have to bring in some outside help or you will never get the job finished in time. 你必须借助一些外来的帮助,否则是不能按时完成这项工作的。 In addition to his salary, he has investments which bring in about five hundred pounds a year. 除了工资外,他的投资每年还有大约500英镑的红利。 Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. 那事故发生後不久记者就都赶到了现场。His arrival set the scene for another argument. 他一来就要另有一场争论了。 What a fantastic mountain scene! 多么迷人的山景! The scene of this play is set in Ireland. 这出戏的场景是在爱尔兰。 I got his agreement behind the scenes before we went into the public meeting. 我私下得到了他同意后,我们才去参加公众集会。 He was an important man behind the scenes in the play. 他是这出戏里的一个重要幕后人物。Her voice was suddenly heard behind the scenes. 她的声音在后台突然传了出来。

部编初中中考 语文 短语专项训练含答案

一、中考语文专项练习:短语 1.下列短语中都是偏正短语的一组是() A. 自由自在象征意义革命风暴 B. 越来越低掠起飞沫预言胜利 C. 蜿蜒游动热情的火焰大声叫喊 D. 善于潜水渴望暴风雨力量和信心【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】本题是对知识结构的考查。A项中有并列短语、偏正短语; B项中有并列知识、动宾短语;D项中有偏正短语、动宾短语、开列短语。C项中全是偏正短语。 故答案为:C。 【点评】短语的结构类型比较多,要求学生平时在学习多加体会,并能在训练中详细搞清各大种类型短语的区别,可以用到类比组词的方式加深理解。 2.下列说法正确的一项是() A. 《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集,收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇,也称“诗三百”,它与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》合称“四书”。 B. 林冲是《水浒》中浓墨重彩刻画的人物之一。从误入白虎堂开始,他中州劫法场,风雪山神庙,火烧草料场,最后在忍无可忍的情况下雪夜上梁山,是上层人物被迫造反的典型。 C. “而立”代称三十岁,“而立之年”指有所成就的年龄;“不惑”代称四十岁,“不惑之年”指遇事能明辨不疑的年龄。 D. “英雄辈出”“工匠精神”“共筑梦想”“绿水青山”,分别是偏正短语、主谓短语、动宾短语、并列短语。 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】A“四书”指《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》。 B中州劫法场,情节错误。“中州劫法场”是晁盖等人救宋江的情节。 D分别是主谓短语、偏正短语、动宾短语、并列短语。 故答案为:C。 【点评】本题考查学生对作家作品的识记与辨析能力。根据知识积累判断正误。 3.下列句子所作的判断与分析,不正确的一项是() A. “跑”“公里”“非常”“哪里”“关于”等词语的词性,依次是动同、量词、副词、代词、介词。 B. “道德高尚”“拨动心弦”“中国方案”“打扫干净”四个短语的结构完全不同。 C. “5月16日上午,伟大的医药学家李时珍诞辰500周年系列纪念活动在湖北省武汉市隆重举行。”这个句子的主干是:活动举行。 D. “他这样做,并不是为了得到老师的表扬,而是发自内心的自觉行为。”这是一个表示转折关系的复句。 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】本题考查学生对语文基础知识的掌握。包括词语的性质、短语的结构、句子的主干和复句的类型等。根据所学的知识,仔细辨析各个选项的正误,逐项进行分析即可。 D项判断与分析错误,这是一个表示并列关系的复句。 故答案为:D。

(2020精校)中考英语八下Unit5_6重点短语句型和练习人教新目标版

U5—6重点短语句型和练习 第一部分: 一、阅读理解。 A. two corneas B. all organs C. two hands D. two ears ()2. Yao Beina started to sing for people when she was ________ years old. A. four B. nine C. thirteen D. thirty-three

()3. The underlined word “releases” in the passage means________. A. provides B. performs C. publishes D. counts ()4. Which of the following is NOT true about Brother Atang? A. “Brother Atang” is full of positive energy. B. He quickly became popular because of three videos. C. Internet friends call him “Police Guo Degang”. D. Sina Micro-Blog makes him go to the Spring Festival gala. 【主旨大意】本文是两则介绍性材料。第一则材料主要介绍了姚贝娜的生平。姚贝娜出生于音乐世家,四岁学钢琴,九岁登台表演,荣获过许多音乐奖项。不幸的是,她因乳腺癌于2015年1月16日去世,但将眼角膜捐给了两名眼疾患者。网友和粉丝称她为“有美丽歌喉的善良天使”。第二则材料介绍了常州市天宁公安分局局前街派出所社区民警“阿汤哥”,他被警察圈称为90后“锦旗达人”,“阿汤哥”因爆笑讲解防诈骗防扒安全知识蹿红网络。 【参考答案】1-4 ABCD 二、任务型阅读。 阅读短文,按要求完成问题。 Don’t want to walk a long way to shop? You c an go shopping online. Everything you need at the click (点击) of a mouse (鼠标). Nine of the 36 students of Class 6 of Shanghai No.3 Girls Middle School have bought things on the Internet. Jin Xiuxuan, 16, loves to buy clothes on the ______. “I once bought so me T-shirts online. Altogether they cost just 30 yuan. Can you imagine such a cheap price in a shopping mall?” Some even buy costly things like computers online. Zhang Yi, 14, bought a PC from Dell's online department. “I bought it when it was on sale. It cost me 6,000 yuan. If I had gone to a shop, I would have had to pay about 7,000 yuan.”Most students shop online because it saves their feet. But some have had unpleasant experiences. Sometimes, for example, the product (产品) you get isn't what it seems from the Web page ad. Zhang Yanyan, 15, once bought a DIY book online. But when she got it, she found it was poor quality (质量). She felt she had been cheated. “I rarely buy things online now,” she said. Online shopping numbers for my class: 1. The top three products we buy online: books, clothes and CDs; 2. The top four websites we buy things from: https://www.360docs.net/doc/3913244869.html,, https://www.360docs.net/doc/3913244869.html,, https://www.360docs.net/doc/3913244869.html,, and https://www.360docs.net/doc/3913244869.html,. 3. Every time we pay about 50 to 100 yuan. We pay after getting products.

8B Unit3 重要句子和短语

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