晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(2)》词汇短语及练习(Unit 5)【圣才出品】
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2预习材料Unit5

Unit 5 True Height
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Michael had this one recurring dream. He would be running down a country road. As he raced between golden wheat fields, he would always outrun the locomotives passing by. It was at the exact moment he took a deep breath that he began to lift off the ground. He would begin soaring like an eagle. Where he flew would always coincide with his mother’s stories. Wherever he flew was with a keen eye for detail and the free spirit of his mother’s love.
Unit 5 True t
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
The pole vault is truly the highlight of any track and field competition. It combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder. It also has the element of flying, and the thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event. As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying. Michael’s mother read him numerous stories about flying when he was growing up. Her stories were always ones that described the land from a bird’seye view. Her excitement and passion for details made Michael’s dreams full of color and beauty.
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 5 A篇练习答案及课文翻译

Warming Up
Some insects build cocoons around themselves for protection while they grow and change. Nests and cocoons provide security for wildlife. So people like the idea of nests and cocoons, too. The terms cocooning and nesting became popular more than 20 years ago. They describe people buying their first homes and filling them with many things. These people then had children. Now these children are grown and have “left the nest”. They are in college. Or they are married and starting families of their own far away. Now these parents are living alone without children in their “empty nest”. They have become “empty nesters”.
Warming Up
Couch potatoes enjoy watching television just as “mouse potatoes” enjoy working on computers. A computer mouse is the device that moves the pointer, or cursor, on a computer screen. The description of mouse potato became popular in 1993. American writer Alice Kahn is said to have invented the term to describe young people who spend a lot of time using computers.
新发展研究生英语综合教程(2)学生用书_部分课后答案和课文翻译

Unit 2 FriendshipⅡ. Language FocusV ocabularyPart A1. resourcefulness;2. proximity;3. intimidated;4. catalyst;5. overwhelming;6. anarchy;7. dwindled;8. hierarchy;9. quirks;10. rantingBank-Cloze(1) move; (2) forming; (3) sights; (4) produce; (5) value(6) appreciation; (7) expectations; (8) constitutes; (9) being; (10) distinguishedIV.译文友谊Text A友谊的艺术斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫1989年大学毕业后就为杂志和报纸撰稿。
斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫是《亲职教育》的主编。
她的作品也发表在《纽约时代》和《纽约邮报》上。
在中年结交朋友1几年前的一个晚上,我发现自己陷入惶恐之中。
并不是真的出了什么事——我的家庭,我的健康都很好,我的事业也很忙碌和成功——我只是有一种模糊的沮丧感,想找个朋友鼓鼓劲。
一个人,能和我喝杯咖啡,让我尽情倾诉,直到阴霾散尽。
问题在于,没有这样的好友可以打电话,可以交心。
几年之间,我的所有的最老的,最熟的女朋友们,一个接一个的,搬离了这个城市,或是为了更好的工作,或是为了更好的气候,或是为了更好的男人。
2我给我最好的朋友挂了电话,她现在住在加利福尼亚的乡下,我收到了她的语音留言。
就在那时,我突然明白过来——寂寞就是我感到沮丧的根源。
我的社交生活已经减至几乎为零,而我一向很忙,直至此刻才察觉到这一点。
这给了我很大的打击。
我从大学,甚至从小学就拥有的老朋友们,挚友们,他们了解我的一切,当他们离开的时候,将我同他们的交情也带走了。
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(2)》学习指南-unit3【圣才出品】

Unit 3一、词汇短语facility [ n. 容易,便利;灵巧,熟练,敏捷;[pl.] 设备,设施,工具;便利条件【例句】Her facility with/in languages is surprising. 她在语言方面的才能令人吃惊。
【词组】with facility容易;流利give facilities for给予…方便【助记】fac(做)+ility(表性质)→设备都是靠人做出来的;maintenance n. 维修,保养;抚养费,生活费用;维持,保持【例句】She worked hard to earn money for the maintenance of her family. 她卖力干活为了挣钱养家糊口。
【助记】来自maintain ,manu手+tain 得到,坚持;remain +sustainbeverage n. (水,酒等之外的)饮料【例句】Coffee is a fragrant beverage. 咖啡是一种香味浓郁的饮料。
【助记】beverage是average(一般的)的royal adj. 王室的,皇家的;第一流的,高贵的【例句】The king wears the royal crown whenever there is a formal occasion. 每当有正式场合时,国王都会戴上王冠。
【词组】royal road 捷径;坦途【助记】r(形似:花,联想英国女皇头上的皇冠)+oyal(联想loyal)→对王室、皇族要忠诚→王室的,皇家的compensation [ n. 补偿,赔偿;补偿(或赔偿)的款物【例句】He prejudiced his claim by demanding too much compensatio n. 他索赔过高反而使他的要求无法实现。
【词组】in compensation for 以…为报酬make compensation for 补(赔)偿discriminate [] vt. 歧视;区别;辨别vi. 歧视;区别;辨别【例句】It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races. 歧视外族人是不公正的,也是违法的。
新发展研究生英语综合教程(2)学生用书_部分课后答案和课文翻译

Unit 2 FriendshipⅡ. Language FocusV ocabularyPart A1. resourcefulness;2. proximity;3. intimidated;4. catalyst;5. overwhelming;6. anarchy;7. dwindled;8. hierarchy;9. quirks;10. rantingBank-Cloze(1) move; (2) forming; (3) sights; (4) produce; (5) value(6) appreciation; (7) expectations; (8) constitutes; (9) being; (10) distinguishedIV.译文友谊Text A友谊的艺术斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫1989年大学毕业后就为杂志和报纸撰稿。
斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫是《亲职教育》的主编。
她的作品也发表在《纽约时代》和《纽约邮报》上。
在中年结交朋友1几年前的一个晚上,我发现自己陷入惶恐之中。
并不是真的出了什么事——我的家庭,我的健康都很好,我的事业也很忙碌和成功——我只是有一种模糊的沮丧感,想找个朋友鼓鼓劲。
一个人,能和我喝杯咖啡,让我尽情倾诉,直到阴霾散尽。
问题在于,没有这样的好友可以打电话,可以交心。
几年之间,我的所有的最老的,最熟的女朋友们,一个接一个的,搬离了这个城市,或是为了更好的工作,或是为了更好的气候,或是为了更好的男人。
2我给我最好的朋友挂了电话,她现在住在加利福尼亚的乡下,我收到了她的语音留言。
就在那时,我突然明白过来——寂寞就是我感到沮丧的根源。
我的社交生活已经减至几乎为零,而我一向很忙,直至此刻才察觉到这一点。
这给了我很大的打击。
我从大学,甚至从小学就拥有的老朋友们,挚友们,他们了解我的一切,当他们离开的时候,将我同他们的交情也带走了。
大学英语综合教程2Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译

⼤学英语综合教程2Unit1~5单词释义及句⼦翻译Unit1anklen.踝,踝节部bankn.银⾏,储库boltv.逃跑,猛冲buttn.屁股calf n.⼩腿肚careen v.使倾斜colleague n.同事confusionn.混乱descent n.下降devastatinga.毁灭性的dilemman.困难的选择drawstringn.拉绳flightn.⼀段楼梯或阶梯gaspn.喘⽓声heavyseta.体格魁伟的illusionn.幻觉lash v.猛烈地冲击lobby n.⼤厅,休息室pandemonium n.喧嚣;极端混乱嘈杂的地⽅purgatoryn.灾难;涤罪ripv.撕rumblen.隆隆声sap soakv.浸,泡spasmn.抽筋stairwelln.楼梯井swayv.摇晃ultimatea.极端的cast into 卷⼊find one’s way to找到guinea pig豚⿏off and on断断续续wade into 涉⼊window shade 百叶窗1.那部关于古代战争的电影采⽤了先进的技术,令观众仿佛⾝临其境Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场⼤⽕中,整个古城毁于⼀旦,但是这块⽯碑却幸运地保存了下来That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像,听了那位妇⼥的讲述,⼼⾥充满了对那位地震孤⼉的同情The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场⼤地震中,我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹,他们拒绝离开学⽣⾃⼰逃⽣,献出了⾃⼰的⽣命In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年,但由于资⾦短缺时建时停,1578年才建成The construction of the Y u Y uan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时,她刚从国外读完硕⼠回来In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第⼀次来纽约,但我还是设法找到了那家⼩公司It was my first visit to New Y ork, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.8.在电影界要达到顶峰是⾮常困难的,但是作为⼀名导演谢晋做到了It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.unit2accomplished a.完成的adolescent a.青春期的n.aging ⽼龄化过程agony n.痛苦apta.有倾向,易于aspect n.⽅⾯awaitv.等待blazer contentmentn.满⾜contradict v.反驳,同⽭盾contrastn.明显的差异convincev.使信服criticala.决定性的,关键的delayv.使耽搁,延期deviln.邪恶diet v.节⾷distinct a.明显的,显著的feverishlyad.激动地frame n.框架;体格freak n.怪⼈jogv.慢跑lanklya.瘦的,细长的loose-fittingq.宽⼤的megadosen.(维⽣素等)⼤剂量musculara.肌⾁的pleadv.央求,恳求premise n.前提pursuev.从事quirkn.怪癖saint n.圣经sanity n.神智健全;头脑清楚slicen.⽚tailorv.缝制teen n.青少年though ad.但是un-American unsettlinga.使⼈不安的waist n.腰wiry a.瘦⽽结实的worshipv.崇拜be obsessed with 痴迷于keep score 记分milk shake奶昔pecan pie ⼭核桃馅饼take up with 开始于来往;开始产⽣兴趣work out 锻炼1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻⼈,尽管还不富裕,但却迷上了漂亮的⼩轿车Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.当他的婚外恋被妻⼦发现后,他们的婚姻终于破裂了Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感,在农村住了三年,放弃了⽣活上的许多享受For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远⾜活动能不能成⾏,因为这要取决于会不会下⾬I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到⽇本学医,回国后却改变了主意,⼀辈⼦从事⽂学创作When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.她最近和⾜以做他⽗亲的⽼头好上了。
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(2)》学习指南-unit9【圣才出品】

Unit 9一、词汇短语bomb n. 炸弹;原子弹;快速行驶vt. 投弹于,轰炸vi. 轰炸,投弹;失败【例句】Her new play bombed after only three nights. 她的新戏只演出三晚就演不下去。
【助记】炸弹的爆炸声而造出bomb 炸弹semester [] n. 学期;半年【例句】His writing has improved greatly in this semester. 这学期他的写作有了很大进步。
【助记】seme(看作semi半)+s+ter(看作terra学期)→半学期scenic adj. 自然景物的,天然风光的;景色优美的【例句】The country abounds in scenic and natural wonders. 这个国家有许多风景优美的自然景观。
【词组】scenic design布景设计a scenic spot风景区,景点scenic beauty 美丽的风景scenic resort 风景区;旅游胜地reveal v. 展现,显示,揭示,暴露,透露,使显露【例句】The journalist refused to reveal the source of her information.这名记者拒绝透露她的消息来源。
【助记】re(再一次)+veal(veil面纱)→再一次掀开面纱→揭开shrink v. 起皱,收缩;退缩,畏缩【例句】The dress shrank when I washed it这件衣服洗后缩水了。
【词组】shrink from 退避;在…前面畏缩【助记】sh(联想:she)+r(花)+ink(墨水)→我有一件浅色毛衣,被同桌洒了墨水,我用开水洗了一下就缩水了。
【派生】shrinking adj. 畏缩的;犹豫不决的comprehensive [ adj. 综合的;全面的,广泛的;能充分理解的n. 综合学校【例句】The government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans. 政府对计划作了详尽的解释。
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(1)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Un

晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(1)》(第 2 版)学习指南 【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
Unit 7
一、词汇短语
bomb [
] n. 炸弹;原子弹;快速行驶
vt. 投弹于,轰炸
vi. 轰炸,投弹;失败
【例句】Her new play bombed after only three nights. 她的新戏只演出三晚就演不下
件,但它是个安全祥和之地。
【助记】draw(拉,曳)+back(返回)
3 / 80
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
independent [
] n. 中立派,无党派者
adj. (of)独立自主的,不受约束的
【例句】He has an independent income. 他有一份不必工作而能维持生活的收入。
去。
【助记】炸弹的爆炸声而造出 bomb 炸弹
semester [
] n. 学期;半年
【例句】His writing has improved greatly in this semester. 这学期他的写作有了很大进
步。Leabharlann 【助记】seme(看作 semi 半)+s+ter(看作 terra 学期)→半学期
我用开水洗了一下就缩水了。
【派生】shrinking adj. 畏缩的;犹豫不决的
comprehensive [
] adj. 综合的;全面的,广泛的;能充分
理解的
n. 综合学校
【例句】The government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans. 政府
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Unit 5
一、词汇短语
marathon [5mArEWEn] n. [体] 马拉松赛跑(全长42,1954米),耐力的考验
adj. 马拉松式的;有耐力的
vi. 参加马拉松赛跑
【例句】The meeting was a bit of a marathon. 那会议有些像马拉松。
【词组】marathon match时间拉得很长的比赛
all-night [5C:l5nait] adj. 通宵的
【例句】It is cherry-blossom season, a time of all-night sake-drinking parties under the sakura.
眼下正值樱花绽放的季节,是人们通宵在樱花树下喝酒聚会的时候。
giggle [5^i^l] vi. & n. 痴笑;咯咯地笑
vt. 咯咯地笑着说
n. 吃吃的笑
irreplaceable [7iri5pleisEbl] adj. 不能调换的,不能代替的
【例句】There’s one man who’s considered irreplaceable. 有一个人被认为独一无二。
avocation [AvE5keIF(E)n] n. (个人)副业,业余爱好
【例句】He was a printer by trade and naturalist by avocation. 他从事印刷业,同时是个博物学爱好者。
priority [prai5Criti] n. 重点,优先(权);优先考虑的事
【例句】Being a parent is her first priority. 做母亲是她的头等大事。
【词组】give priority to 优先考虑;认为优先
take priority over …有优先权
【助记】prior(优先的)+ity+(名词后缀)
crucial [5kru:FiEl, 5kru:FEl] adj. 至关紧要的,决定性的
【例句】Success or failure here would be crucial to his prospects. 在这儿的成功或失败对他的前途十分的重要。
【助记】cruc(十字架)+ial→人生的十字路口是决定性的时刻
【派生】crucially adv. 关键地;至关重要地
well-being [5welbIIN] n. 康乐,安宁,福利
【例句】His work emphasised the emotional as well as the physical well-being of children.
他的工作不仅重视孩子们的身体健康,同时也关注他们的情感健康。
sustain [sEs5tein] vt. 支撑,撑住;维持,持续;经受;忍耐
【例句】The court sustained his claim that the contract was illegal. 法庭确认他的要求正当,宣布该合同不合法。
【词组】sustain a family维持家计
【助记】sus(从下边)+tain(维持)→从下边维持→支撑
【派生】sustainable adj. 可以忍受的;足可支撑的;养得起的
sustainability n. 持续性;永续性;能维持性
accomplish [E5kQmpliF] vt. 实现(计划等),达到(目的),完成(任务)
【例句】I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months. 在过去几个月里,我完成了相当多的工作。
【助记】谐音:尔康不离去,所以不能完成任务。
【派生】accomplished adj. 完成的;熟练的,有技巧的;有修养的;有学问的accomplishment n. 成就;完成;技艺,技能
let go of释放,松手放开
calendar [5kAlindE(r)] n. 日历;历法
【例句】The cup final is an important date in the sporting calendar. 世界杯足球总决赛在运动日程表中是个重要日子。
【助记】音:克林顿用的日历跟我们的是一样的吗?
【派生】calendric adj. 日历的;按日历的;历法的
promising [5prCmisiN] adj. 有希望的,有前途的
【例句】The weather is promising. 天气可望好转。
【助记】来自promise(n. 诺言;成功的征兆)
matter [5mAtE] n. 物质,物体;事情,情况;毛病,麻烦事
v. 有关系(常用于否定语),要紧
【例句】This is a matter of life and death. 这是件生死攸关的事。
【词组】no matter不论怎样;不要紧
a matter of 大约;…的问题
for that matter 就此而言;至于那个;说到那一点
on the matter 在这件事情上;对这个问题
in the matter of 就…而论,在…方面
in a matter of 左右;大约只不过在…之内
commitment [kE5mitmEnt] n. 委托事项;许诺;承担义务
【例句】We made a commitment to keep working together. 我们作了承诺要继续在一起工作。
circumstance [5sE:kEmstEns] n. 环境;详情,境况,情况;详情(围绕一个事件的细节)【例句】①He was forced by the circumstances to do this. 他做此事是为环境所迫。
②You writes with circumstances. 你写得很详细。
【词组】in the circumstances 在这种情况下
under the circumstance 在这种情况下
in no circumstances 决不
under no circumstance 在任何情况下都不
under certain circumstance 在某种情况下
【助记】circum(周围)+stance(站)→周围的存在→环境
【派生】circumstantial adj. 依照情况的;详细的,详尽的
needy [5ni:di] adj. 贫困的;缺乏生活必需品的
【例句】He deems it his duty to help his needy friends. 他认为帮助穷朋友是他的义务。
【词组】needy student 家庭经济困难的学生
be in needy穷困
【派生】neediness n. 贫穷
pal [pAl] n. <口>好朋友,伙伴,同志
vi. 结为朋友
【例句】①You can pal up with him. 你可以和他交朋友。
②He is a pal of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
【词组】pen pal 笔友(等于pen friend)
pal up (with sb. ) (与某人)结交,为友
given [5^ivn] adj. 沉溺的,有…倾向的;特定的,假设的;赠予的
prep. 考虑到
v. 给予(give的过去分词)
【例句】①They were to meet at a given time and place. 他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤。
②Given the government’s record on unemployment, their chances of winning the election look poor.
鉴于政府在解决失业问题上成绩不佳,他们在选举中获胜机会似乎不大。
【词组】be given to癖好的;喜爱的;习惯的
given time 给定时间
virtue [5vE:tju:] n. 德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
【例句】Honesty is a virtue. 诚实是一种美德。
【词组】by/in virtue of由于;借助于
【助记】vi(六)+r(花)+t(提到)+ue(你)→提到你身上的六朵花→优点
tangible [5tAndVEbl] adj. 实实在在的;明确的,确凿的,实际的;可触摸的,可触知的,有形的。
【例句】The experience is almost tangible. 这种体验几乎是有形的。
take on承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上
【例句】No other organisation was able or willing to take on the job. 没有任何别的组织有能力或愿意承担此项工作。