中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语祈使句总结与练习
A.either
B.none
C.neither
D.nobody
10. Either the judge or the lawyers ___ wrong.
A. does
B. make
C. is
D. are
11. — Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —______
初中英语祈使句总结与练习
祈使句 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语 you(听话 人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。 1)Be 型（即系动词原型 be+表语＋其他）。 如：Be quiet, please. 否定句 Don’t + be+表语+其他。 如：Don’t be angry. 2)Do 型（即实义动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如： Give me some money ,please. 否定句 Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。 如：Don’t eat in the classroom. 3)Let 型（即 Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如： Let me help you. Let’s go at six o’clock. 否定句一般在宾语后加 not。如： Let’s not watch TV. 4)No+ V-ing 型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某 事“）如： No smoking! 严禁吸烟！ No taking photos! 不许拍照！ No passing! 禁止通行！
Spend more time talking with your parents,
祈使句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)20
祈使句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）祈使句的含义：1. 表请求Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。
2. 表命令Put up your hands. 举手。
Fill in this form. 把这个表填好。
3. 表建议Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。
4. 表邀请Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。
Help yourself to some fruits. 请吃水果。
5. 表警告Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点，不然你要迟到了。
Do that again and you”ll be in trouble.要是再干那事，你会有麻烦的。
6. 表禁止Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。
Don’t play on the road.不要在马路上玩耍。
7. 表叮嘱Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。
Take care not to catch cold. 小心别着凉了。
8. 表号召Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来!9. 表祝愿Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。
祈使句句末用句号或感叹号。
祈使句有两种类型：含有第二人称和带有第一、三人称主语的祈使句。
每种类型又有肯定形式和否定形式。
用don’t否定时，只能用其缩略形式。
例如：Welcome to Beijing Park.Walk about three blocks.Don’t mention it.无动词祈使句在请求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简洁或有力。
如：Just a minute, please! 请稍等!This way, please! 请这边走!Attention! 立正!Up the stairs! 上楼!To the playground, everyone of you! 到操场上去，你们每个人都得去!在一些指示牌上，常用“No +动名词/名词”构成简略式的否定祈使句。
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。
外面雨下得很大。
---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。
5. 祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the do or, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
祈使句讲解,练习题带答案
Read and match.(问答配对))
( E )1. What is she doing?
(A
)
2 .
Where
is
my
piano?
(G
)
3 .
How have
many pets?
boys
in
Class
4B
(F
)
4 .
What
colour
is
your
watch?
(H
)
5 .
Whose
eraser
(play) games.
(not play) with the cat. Let's play
6. Be (be) quiet. The child is sleeping (sleep).
7. Judy likes reading (read) English in the morning.
8. The Zhangs want (want) to have (have) lunch in the restaurant.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences.(按要求改变句 子)
1. Please eat and drink in the classroom.(否定句) Please don’t eat and drink in the classroom.
2. Have some noodles, please.(否定句) Don’t have any noodles,please.
祈使句
1. 祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等，谓语动词用 原形，常用动词词组构成祈使句，如：
中考英语祈使句专项解析和考点精练
中考英语专项解析和考点精练祈使句一、概念祈使句用于向对方提出请求，建议，命令，征求意见等。
二、特点1. 祈使句说话的对象是第二人称，主语通常为第二人称you , 但常被省略。
2. 祈使句常以动词原形开头（包括be动词）。
为了使祈使句的语气变得委婉，可以在祈使句的句首或句末加上please。
3. 祈使句否定形式则是在动词原形前面加上Don’t/Never/No或在let后面加上not。
三、祈使句的肯定形式1. 以Be动词原形开头Be quiet, please.2. 以实意动词原形开头Open your books , please.Stand up，please.3. 以动词Let开头Let me have a rest.Let’s watch TV.四、祈使句的否定形式1. 在动词原形前加上Don’t 。
Don’t be noisy.Don’t waste time, please.Please don’t worry about me.2. 在Let前加上Don’t，或在Let sb.后面加上not 。
Don’t let the boy copy English words.Let her not write again.3. No + 名词/动名词No photos.No smoking.五、祈使句的应答语回答祈使句时要用一般将来时。
1. — Please remember to take the dog out for a walk every day. — Yes , I will.2. —Don’t take your mobile phone to school.—Sorry , I won’t.六、祈使句的特殊形式1. Hands up!2. Caps off!3. None of nonsense!4. Never give up.七、祈使句的反意疑问句1. Sit down and have a cup of tea， ?2. Be quiet， ?3. Don’t be late again， ?4. Don’t talk loudly， ?5. Let us play games， ?6. Let’s play football， ?祈使句考点精练一、把下列各句变成祈使句。
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习汇编
初中英语――祈使句讲课安排，引入祈使句例子，做出总结。
讲解其肯定形式。
补充其强调式，主语舍去和委婉式引出否定式讲解祈使句的回答，重点在否定祈使句的回答祈使句在翻译疑问句的应用时间充足的话，补充特殊的祈使句Stand up; open the door; be careful ; be a good boy ; let’s play together 动词都是原型祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!3. 祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。
中考初中语法祈使句情态动词专题讲解与练习
中考初中语法祈使句情态动词专题讲解与练习情态动词一．情态动词can_________________ can’t_____________________May_________________ may not______________________Must______________ mustn’t_______________________二、情态动词的特点1. 情态动词无人称和数的变化,2. 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。
3. 个别情态动词有过去式, 过去式用来表达更客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在。
三、情态动词的用法1. can/could；can’t/couldn’t (否定)1) 表示能力, 意为“能、会”, 例如：I can speak a little English. -- Can you ride a bike?I can’t swim. -- Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2) 表示请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以、能”等You can go home now. 现在你可以回家了 -- Can I borrow your bike?You can’t stop your car here. -- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.3) 用于否定句、疑问句中，表示猜测、怀疑或不肯定.Lucy can’t be at home now, she went to the park just now.Where can it be? I can’t find my football.【注意：】1）. could 是can的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式；一种用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在。
2）. be able to 意为“有能力，能够做...”, 相当于can/could, 但它有人称，数和时态的变化。
2024年中考英语复习专项讲义---祈使句
一、祈使句（Imperative Sentence）●定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止、祝愿等的句子叫做祈使句。
祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校语法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
但为了加强语气有时可以加上主语you 或增加称呼。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。
Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。
（命令）Be quiet, please. = Please be quiet. 请安静。
（请求）Be kind to our sister. 对姐妹要和善。
（劝告）Watch your steps. 走路小心。
（警告）Look out！Danger！小心！危险！（强烈警告，已如感叹句）Keep off the grass. 勿践草坪。
（禁止）No parking. 禁止停车。
（禁止）Have a good trip！（祝愿）●祈使句的形式（1）祈使句的肯定句：Do型（行为动词）动词原形+（宾语）+其他Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
Be型Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他Be a good child. 做个好孩子！Let型Let+宾语+动词原形+其他Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s＋动词原形表建议，“让我们…”。
Let’s go fishing this Sunday.让我们这个礼拜日去钓鱼。
祈使句分为第二人称祈使句，这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是已动词原形开头；第一人称祈使句和第三人称祈使句，这类祈使句通常是以例题精讲祈使句let为引导词表示建议。
（2）祈使句的否定句：①Do型和Be型的否定是在句首加don’t（或never）；Don’t forget me!Don’t be late for school!Don’t be in such a hurry. 别那么忙。
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中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句一、概念：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
二、句型结构：1、肯定句：2、否定句：1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj/prep短语.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!No photos！三、练习一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming.7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.二、单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No14. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t三、句型转换1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）_______ ________ again more slowly, please.2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）________ ________me, or I’ll go.4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_______ _______careless, please.5. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_______ _______ next to Nancy.6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______?7. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）_______ ______, or you'll die.二、英语书面表达专项训练2．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 给你写邮件表达了想参加你校暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营的愿望，希望你告知活动举办的具体时间地点，活动安排以及你的建议。
提示词语： Chinese classes, learn, attend, culture, prepare提示问题：● When and where will the Chinese Summer Camp be held?● What activities will be held at the Chinese Summer Camp?● What is your advice for Jack?Dear Jack,I am very glad to know that you are interested in the Chinese Summer Camp in ourschool this summer holiday ..Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,I am very glad to know that you are interested in the Chinese Summer Camp in our school this summer holiday.The Chinese Summer Camp will be held in our school from July 10th to July 30th this summer. The activities of this Chinese Summer Camp are as follows:First, you will attend Chinese classes, learning the meaning of Chinese characters.Second, you will take part in different parties, knowing the history of China and Chinese culture, especially Chinese holidays, which will impress you deeply.What’s more, you will have chances to visit some museums and the Great Wall. What you should prepare is a pair of shoes for the visit.If you have any questions, please tell me. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇提纲类书面表达，只给了一些要点提示，但都不很明确。
学生除了要把所给要点提示都表达出来外，还要进行适当拓展，使文章内容充实。
2.例文点评：该题要求写作体裁为书信格式，所以例文用第一人称I进行写作，在文章结尾也按照标准书信格式进行了收尾。
文章时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。
文章条理分明，三个要点提示都已表达清楚，并进行了适当拓展，所给单词也都全部用上。
3.高分亮点：短语：as follows，take part in，What’s more，look forward to。