初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及解析答案
一、选择题
1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice
B．practices
C．practicing
D．will practice
4．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.
---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
5．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.
A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 6．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.
A．have B．having C．to have D．has 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.
A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't
8．Let’s _____TV.
That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?
A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 9．—______________.
—G-R-E-E-N, green.
A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.
A．but B．or C．and
11．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.
A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
14．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?
— eating junk food and breakfast every day.
A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have
15．Hey, James,__________on the wall.
A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew
16．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.
—OK, mum. What about orange?
A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 17．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
A．Study B．To study
C．Studying D．Studied
18．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.
A．Don't B．Not C．No
19．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.
—All right. I will.
A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 20．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?
—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.
A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join
21．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.
A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 22．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .
A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.
C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.
23．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.
A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 24．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
25．The window is . Mike, go and it.
A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句，祈使句相当于条件状
语从句，后面陈述句表示的结果。（1）“祈使句，+and + 陈述句”该句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果。（2）祈使句，+ or + 陈述句该句型表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果。根据句意及语境此题应选C。2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——现在就穿上衣服！十分钟之后我们必须走。——好的，妈妈。考查祈使句。空格所在句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。根据句意结构，可知选B。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：彼得，如果你想在下个月体育测试中获得高分，那就多加练习。动词practice意为“练习”，选项A为原形，选项B是三单形式，选项C是ing形式；选项D是一般将来时形式；本题考查祈使句的用法，祈使句动词原形开头，故选A。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是；so因此。句意：小心，并且不要忘了跟着你的父亲。——我知道，妈妈。一个人不可能永远太过小心。故选A。
考点：连词辨析
点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要害怕犯错误。我们可以从错误中学习。
考查祈使句。本句是否定祈使句，用“Don’t +祈使句”结构；祈使句的动词用原形，根据句意结构，可知选B。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们放学后做运动吧。运动对健康有好处。
A. have动词原形，
B. having动名词形式，
C. to have动词不定式形式，
D. has动词三单形式。由题干let可知，let后应跟动词原形，故选A。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：辛迪，不要在课上追逐其他人。
本题考查助动词。doesn't主语是第三人称单数；do主语是非第三人称单数形式；be是动词原形；don’t主语是非第三人称单数形式。结合句意，表示不要在课上追逐，用此处祈使句的否定形式，用助动词don’t，故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--让我们看电视吧。--那听起来很无聊。我们出去玩游戏行吗？
考查动词辨析。 watching,动名词或现在分词形式；sounds听起来，单数第三人称形式；watch,动词原形，sound听起来，动词原形；根据：让某人干某事let sb do sth ；排除AC；that第三人称单数，连系动词sound需加s，排除B。D项符合句意，故应选D。9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-请拼一下。-G-R-E-E-N，绿色。
考查特殊疑问句，A. What's this?这是什么?B. What color is it?它是什么颜色?C. Spell it, please.请拼写它。结合回答，故选：C。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：多锻炼，那么你将会更健康。
考查连词的用法。A.但是，表示转折。B.或者，表示选择。C.而、又、和，既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系，故选C。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：爷爷，你最好不要再抽烟了。遵循医生的建议，你将会很快康复。
A. and和，又，表并列和顺承关系；
B. or否则，表选择关系；
C. so所以，表结果；
D. but
但是，表转折关系。根据遵循医生的建议，你将会很快康复，可知，两句之间呈递进关系，故选A。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：英语考试不要迟到，否则你会错过听力部分。本题考查祈使句。祈使句的否定结构Don’t +动词原形，所以A错误；lately最近，进来，副词，与句意不符，所以C错误；故选B。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：快点，否定你将会上学迟到。
考查祈使句。“祈使句，and +一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and），and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。“祈使句，or+一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉or），or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。例如，（1）Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（祈使句）=If y ou give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.（if条件句）（2）Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.结合句意可知填or；选B
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我感觉生病了。我该做什么？——停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。
考查祈使句。根据句意可知第二句为祈使句，动词原形开头。stop doing sth停止做某事；have breakfast 吃早饭。此处stop和have是并列的动词，用连词and连接。故选B。15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：嘿，James,，不要在墙上画。
考查动词时态。A. doesn't draw一般现在时态第三人称单数否定；B. didn't draw一般过去时态否定；C. don't draw否定祈使句；D. drew一般过去时态。根据题意，这里是否定祈使
句，表示禁止做某事；Don’t+动词原形，表示“不要做某事”；don't draw on the wall.表示“不要在墙上画”，根据题意，故选C。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——安德鲁，不要把客厅漆成蓝色。——好的，妈妈。橙色怎么样？
考查祈使句。Doesn’t paint不要粉刷，三单形式；Didn’t paint不要粉刷，过去式；Not paint 错误结构；Don’t paint不要粉刷，一般现在时否定或祈使句否定结构；根据句意理解可知，这里是祈使句，以动词原形开头，否定以don’t开头，故选D。
【点睛】
英语祈使句是动词原形开头，否定是don’t开头，做题要牢记。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：努力学习，你迟早会成功。这是一个祈使句，因此要用动词原形。故选A。
考点：考查祈使句的用法。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：请不要大喊！这会违反规定。
考查no + doing结构。A. Don't后加动词原形，是普通的祈使句，一般情况下只是阻止别人做某事，不太正式，语气较为缓和；B. Not用于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后构成否定句；C. No后加doing形式，多见于标语中，比较正式，语气更强硬，包含一种命令的意思，根据句意可知，空处表示“命令”，故选C。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Nick，你离开教室的时候要关好门。——好的，我会的。
考查祈使句。to close动词不定式；closing动名词或分词；closed动词过去式或分词；close 动词原形。结合语境，本句表达的是命令，用祈使句，祈使句肯定表达为动词原形开头。故选D。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Green女士，请你告诉我怎样提高我的英语好吗？——参加一个学习小组，你就能得到别人的帮助。
考查动词辨析。Join参加，加入，动词原形；Joining动名词或现在分词形式；To join动词不定式；If you join是If引导的条件状语从句。根据句子结构可知，这句话使用了句型“祈使句+and+简单句”，因此这里用动词原形，故选A。D选项中连词If与句中的连词and重复，如果没有and，则可以选D。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：听音乐让你在悲伤时感到快乐。
本题考查祈使句。选项A为动词不定式；选项B为三单；选项C为动名词；选项D为动词原形。根据“when you are sad.”你在悲伤时。可知，前面应该用动词原形，构成祈使句，用来表示建议或劝说。故选D。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——本，不要喊醒你的妹妹。她需要好好睡一觉。——好的，我不会的。对于祈使句的回答，肯定形式用I will. 否定回答用I won’t.故选C。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆，请快一点儿，恐怕你的作业要花你一个多小时的时间。
考查祈使句用法以及固定搭配。be quick快点；is quick迅速的；be quickly讯速地；finish 结束，原形；finishing现在分词；to finish不定式。含有be动词的祈使句的结构一般是be 动词（原形）+形容词/名词，B和D错误；句型It takes sb. to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间，“做某事”需要用不定式连接起来。故选C。
【点睛】
花费某人……做某事的表达：1. It takes sb. to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间；2.sth.
cost(sb.)+金钱某物花了某人多少钱3.人+spend+time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.在……上花费了时间（金钱）；4.pay (sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买……。本题考查第一种表达。24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：多加练习，英语你就会学得更好。
考查连词辨析。or或者，否则，表示选择关系；so因此，表示因果关系；and和，并且，表示并列或者顺接关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据上下文语境可知上下文之间是顺接关系，故选C。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：窗户开着。迈克，去关上它。open开着的，是形容词；close关上，是动词。第一空作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词，故为open。and前后表示并列，and前是动词原形go，故and后用动词原形close。故选C。
[最新]初中英语语法专项练习题含参考答案
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
(完整版)祈使句语法及练习题(可编辑修改word版)
祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you 常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1. 肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 （2）Be + n./adj. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！ （3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧 。2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （2）Let 型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。 Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （3）no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 3.祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。 例如：Do shut up! 快住口！ 4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用 will 或won’t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点： 1)形式一致(即Yes 与will 保持一致；No 与won’t 保持一致) 2)意思相反(即Yes 是“不”的意思；No 是“是”的意思)。在回答时，要注意分析上 下文语境中所提供的条件。 如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。5.祈使句的反意疑问句 (1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或 won't you。Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？ (2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？ (3)以let's 开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？ <特别注意> 只有以let's 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开 头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you 或won't you.如： Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编
一、选择题 1．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 2．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 4．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ” A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 5．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．will practice 6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health. A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 7．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 9．—____ —C-O-L-O-R. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following 11．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A．so B．and C．or D．but 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk. A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》). —______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A．Finish B．Finished C．To finish D．Finishing 15．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.
整理初中英语语法综合练习题有答案
初中英语语法综合练习题 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing
8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it
初中英语祈使句专项练习题
初中英语祈使句专项练习题 单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't 4. Please help me carry it, ______? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 5. Don't make so much noise, ______? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you 6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name 10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 句型转换 11. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句） ___ read __ __ it __ again more slowly, please. 12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句） _____ _____ me, or I'll go. 13. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句） Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____? 14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）
祈使句与感叹句、陈述句
祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾。祈使句可以用语气词“吧”作结尾，也可以不用语气词。祈使句可以表示命令、请求、禁止、劝阻等。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或 者句号，用降调。祈使句中的主语常常被省去。表示命令的祈使句例如: “保持肃静!”、“起立”表示请求的句式表示请求的句式通常是“请……”。例如: “请等我一会。”表示禁止的句式表示禁止的句式有:“不准……”、“不要……”、“别……”等。例如: 此处不准停车! 例如: 此处禁止吸烟! 表示劝阻的句式表示劝阻的句式通常是「请勿……」。例如:请勿在车厢内饮食。 陈述句：就是把问句化成陈述句。 如。他真的是一个好孩子吗？ 转陈述句：他真是一个好孩子。 感叹句：有赞叹类似的语句： 如：他真是一个好孩子啊！ 反问句：如：难道他真是的是一个好孩子吗？（注意:陈述句转反问句中一般在句子前加难道……吗？） 双重否定句：两个否定变肯定 如：我不得不承认那个本是我的 在双重否定句中，有那么几个个可以用： 不得不不能不难道……不……不可能不不会不怎么会……不不是不等 更加详细的话你去BAIDU搜一 感叹句：加上“啊”及“！”，有时应加上“真”、“很”、“多么”、“太”。 陈述句改反问句：加上“怎么”“怎能”“难道”其中一个反问词，有“不”改没“不”，没“不”改有“不”（看情况，不能一个词、比如“不声不响”你把它改了意思就变了，要看情况），加上“吗”、“呢”以及“？”。 陈述句改双重否定句：加上“不得不”、“不会不”、“不能不”、“无（）不”、“没（）不”的其中一个（看情况选）。
最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的综合训练
一、选择题 1．—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 2．late for class again, Ann. A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 3．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 4．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 5．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 6．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 7．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 8．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．will practice 9．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．Let’s ______ sports after school. S ports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 11．Hurry up, you will be late for school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Let’s _____TV. That _____boring. Can we go out to play games? A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》). —______ your homework first, and then w e’ll talk about it. A．Finish B．Finished C．To finish D．Finishing
祈使句专项练习
祈使句专项练习 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1. 祈使句的肯定形式 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 （2）Be + adj. Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/当心！ （3）Let’s +动词原形 Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 祈使句的否定形式 (1) Don’t + 动词原形 Don’t stand up. 别站起来。 （2）Let’s ( let sb ) + not +动词原形 Let’s not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 3. 祈使句的附加疑问句 (1) 肯定的祈使句的附加疑问句反问部分用will you 或won’t you。Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？ (2) 否定的祈使句的附加疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don’t be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？ (3) 以let’s开头的祈使句附加疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let’s turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？ 只有以let’s开头的祈使句的附加疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us开头的祈使句的附加疑问句的反问部分应与其它所有的祈使句一样为will you 如：Let us stay here, will you? 请（你）让我们留在这好习 一、单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A. turn down it B. to turn it down C. turn it down D. to turn down it 2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don’t to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won’t C. Doesn’t D. Don’t 4. Please help me carry it, ______? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 5. Don’t make so much noise, ______? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you 6. Tell the girl ______under the tree.
教案--祈使句和感叹句
Unit 7 Poems Grammar 祈使句和感叹句 学习任务：1.祈使句 2.感叹句 达到目标：理解什么祈使句和什么是感叹句，并能正确使用他们。 过程与方法：导学-自学-讨论 语法之一祈使句 一定义：什么是祈使句？ 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。 二：祈使句有没有主语？ 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称（you），所以通常都没有主语。 三、祈使句的表现形式 祈使句的动词都是动词原形，句末使用逗号或感叹号来表示结束。 例： ①Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。——命令） ②Be quiet,please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。——请求） ③Be kind to your sister.（对姊妹要和善。——劝告） ④Watch your steps.（走路小心。——警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！） ⑤Keep off the grass. （勿践草坪。——禁止）No parking.（禁止停车。——禁止） No eating or drinking.(禁止吃喝。——禁止) No littering.(禁止乱扔垃圾。——禁止) 四、归纳与概括：祈使句口诀 例如：①Open the door ,please. ②Don’t open the door. ③Be quiet, boys and girls! ④Don’t be late again! ⑤Let’s go to play basketball. 语法之二：感叹句 一、定义：有时候我们为了强调或表示强烈的情感而使用的句子，这类句子称之为感叹句。常见的有what 和how引导的句子。 What感叹句 句型1.what +a+形容词+名词+主语+动词！例如：What a good boy he is! 句型2. what +an+形容词+名词+主语+动词！例如：What an interesting book it is! 句型3.what +形容词+复数名词+主语+动词！例如：What good boys they are ! 句型4.what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+动词！例如：What bad weather it is! How 感叹句 How +形容词/副词+主语+动词！ 例如“ ①How beautiful she is ! ②How clever that boy is ! ②How slowly you walk! ④How fast the teacher speaks! 小结：
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的难题汇编及答案
一、选择题 1．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 2．Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 3．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ . — OK, I will. A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps 4．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 6．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board. A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 7．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 9．— We need more office supplies. —Ok. Let’s ______ a list. A．making B．makes C．make D．made 10．The window is . Mike, go and it. A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 11．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. — _________. A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 12．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 13．-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes. A．not do B．doesn’t do C．don’t do D．isn’t do 15．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk. A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving
(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
祈使句专项练习
1. 祈使句的常见形式： （1）Do句型：实义动词原形+宾语+其他. （2）Let句型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. （3）Be句型：Be+表语(名词、形容词等)+其他. （4）No + v-ing/名词. 2. 祈使句的回答 （1）由于祈使句所表达的动作都还是未发生的，因此对它的应答通常要用＂一般将来时＂。 ?—Please close the door when you go out. 当你出去的时候请关门。 —OK, I will. 好的，我会的。 （2）以let开头的句式的肯定回答多用Good idea.来回答，否定回答用Sorry, ...。 ?—Let’s chat on the Internet. 我们上网聊天吧。 —Good idea. 好主意。 *3. 祈使句与复合句的转换 if引导的条件状语从句可以转换成＂祈使句加and 或or 加简单句＂结构。 ?If you don’t hurry,you’ll not catch the early bus. =Hurry up, or you’ll not catch the early bus. 如果你不快点，就赶不上早班公交车了。 ?If you work harder, you’ll catch up with your classmates. =Work harder, and you’ll catch up with your classmates. 如果你再努力些，你就会赶上你的同班同学。 I. 单项选择 1. (2018·吉林)Please here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library. A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving 2.（2018·黑龙江）Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain! A. taking B. takes C. take 3.（2018·四川凉山）——Mom, can I play computer games this evening? ——your homework first, and then we'll talk about it. A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Finished 4.（2018·上海）Please ______ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。 ◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及解析答案
一、选择题 1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A．so B．and C．or D．but 2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．will practice 4．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father. ---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful. A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 6．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 8．Let’s _____TV. That _____boring. Can we go out to play games? A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 9．—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 11．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon. A．and B．or C．so D．but 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class. A．and B．or C．but D．so 14．—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have