初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编及答案(3)

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祈使句的结构及用法(附练习题与答案)

• 4. No+/名词以上结构表示禁止,多用于公共场合的标牌或警示语。
• 例如:No littering.禁止乱扔垃圾。
•
No photo.禁止拍照。
• 注意:为了加强祈使句的语气,我们通常在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do,此时译为“一定,务必”。例如:Do lock the door.务必要锁上门。Do write carefully. 一定要仔细写。巧记口诀祈使句巧记口诀祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形在句首,加上please较客气。变为否定很容易,句首don't莫忘记。
• 3. Let型(1)肯定句: Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:Let me help you.让我来帮你。
• (2)否定句:don't+let+动词原形+其他成分。或Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:don't let her cross the street alone.= Let her not cross the street alone.不要让她单独过马路。
祈使句
• 祈使句的种类 • 1. Do型 • (1)肯定句:动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:Open the door.开门。 • Please have a seat here.请这边坐。 • (2)否定句:don't+动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:don't watch TV. 不要看电视。 • 2. Be型 • (1)肯定句:Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分。 • 例如: Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子！Be quite, please!请安静！ • (2)否定句:don't be+表语。例如:don't be late.不要迟到。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but 2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 5．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 6．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 7．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so 8．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 9．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and 11．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 16．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please17．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t18．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for19．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 20．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 21．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays 22．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.23．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept24．_____away f rom the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习附答案(3)

一、选择题1．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 2．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch4．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 5．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doe sn’t be6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and9．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 11．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for 16．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 17．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 18．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so19．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive20．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 21．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：尽力通过阅读它的前后句来猜测单词的意思。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习含答案(3)

3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在图书馆不要说话。此处是祈使句的否定形式，因此在动词原形前加don’t，故为Don’t+动词原形。故选A。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：麦克，不要吵闹，你父亲正在睡觉。
考查祈使句。A. not 不，没有；B. don’t 不，没有；C. won’t 将不会；D. can’t 不能，不会。A选项为否定词；B选项为助动词，后面要接动词；C选项为助动词，将来时表将来；D选项为情态动词，表否定推测。根据否定祈使句用法，应用助动词don’t + 动词原形结构。A、C、D均不符合，故应选B。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：不要看太多的电视，对你的眼睛不好。A. watch观看，原形； B. watched观看，过去式；C. watching观看，现在分词；D. to watch观看，动词不定式。这里是否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
祈使句是英语的基本句型之一,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思.
A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t
7．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile
8．---Be careful,don’t forget to follow your father.
考查祈使句。本句是否定祈使句，用“Don’t +祈使句”结构；祈使句的动词用原形，根据句意结构，可知选B。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的真题汇编及答案解析(3)

一、选择题1．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan3．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't4．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile5．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be6．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but7．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has9．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean10．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 11．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing15．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 16．—Let’s______ to the son gs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 17．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so18．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 19．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join20．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 21．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.22．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but23．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，别嘲笑别人。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点训练含答案(3)

一、选择题1．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 3．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 4．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 6．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch7．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 8．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 9．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 10．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but11．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound16．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes17．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet18．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen19．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 21．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.22．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 23．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 24．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do i t again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t25．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们不能进去。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编含答案

7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Jerry，不要和其他人生气，对你的健康没有好处。
本题考查祈使句，根据祈使句的否定形式的构成为1、Don’t+动词原形；2、No+动名词/名词，固定搭配be angry with sb“和某人生气”，故答案选B。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：快点，不然你就要迟到了。
祈使句一般没有主语,实际上是省略了主语“You”.句末用感叹号或句号,用降调朗读.肯定结构都以动词原形开头.例如：
Catch the ball!接球!（句子的意思是让“你”接球）
祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式,即
1)Do型（以行为动词原形开头）,例如：Sit down 坐下!Stand up 起立!
2)Be型（以be开头）,例如：Be quiet 安静!
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-请拼一下。-G-R-E-E-N，绿色。
考查特殊疑问句，A. What's this?这是什么?B. What color is it?它是什么颜色?C. Spell it, please.请拼写它。结合回答，故选：C。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：请根据标志牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案为B。
3．Peter,here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.
A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout
4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .

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6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你想要健康吗？（那就）笑。笑能帮你保持健康。
考查祈使句。A. Smiles（一般现在时单三形式）；B. Smiling（动名词）；C. To smile（不定式）；D. Smile（动词原形）；判断答语是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查祈使句和动词第三人称单数形式。第一个空格所在句子为let开头的祈使句，谓语动词应用原形，A、D选项可排除。第二个空前面指示代词that表单数，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式，即sounds，故选B。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“我的孩子，每天锻炼身体。这对你的健康有好处，”父亲说。
【详解】
句意：——努力学习，你就会通过考试。——我相信我会的。
考查连词辨析。so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。本句是固定句型“祈使句，+ and/or +陈述句”结构，and表顺承关系，or表对立关系。根据句意语境，可知只要努力学习，就会通过考试，and符合句意，故选D。
A．SmilesB．SmilingC．To smileD．Smile
7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.
A．Be notB．Don’t beC．Not beD．Not to be
8．Hurry up,you will be late for school.
A．is brushingB．brushesC．brushD．has brushed
14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.
A．goB．comeC．to goD．to come
15．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.
一、选择题
1．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.
A．not beB．don’t beC．be notD．not to be
2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A．GettingB．GetC．To getD．Gets
3．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?
—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.
A．doB．makeC．meetD．plan
4．______ talk in the library.
12．Please ________ to take your homework to school.
A．don’t forgetB．not forgetC．not to forgetD．forget not to
13．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我们明天什么时候在哪见面。--让我们下午三点在家见面。A做B制作C见面D计划；make it制定时间。故选B.
考点：考查动词的用法。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在图书馆不要说话。此处是祈使句的否定形式，因此在动词原形前加don’t，故为Don’t+动词原形。故选A。
【详解】
句意：请不要忘记把你的作业带去学校。根据句意“不要忘记把你的作业带去学校”可知使用否定祈使句，结构为don't+动词原形。please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，故答案选A。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Sam，睡觉前刷牙。
考查祈使句。is brushing现在进行时；brushes第三人称单数；brush刷，动词原形；has brushed现在完成时。根据Sam, ___ your teeth before going to bed.可知本句为祈使句，所以此处应用动词原形，故答案选C。
【详解】
句意：不要害怕犯错误。我们可以从错误中学习。
考查祈使句。本句是否定祈使句，用“Don’t +祈使句”结构；祈使句的动词用原形，根据句意结构，可知选B。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：快点，要不然你会上学迟到。
A. so因此；B. or否则，要不然；C. and和，又；D. but但是。根据下文you will be late for school.可知，这里是用or来连接。这里祈使句+or+will引导的一般将来时。根据题意，故选B。
A．No leaveB．Not leaveC．Don't leaveD．No leaving
18．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.
A．playing, isB．playing, soundsC．play, soundsD．play, is sound
本题中let sb. do sth.是祈使句，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。let是使役动词，接宾语后，接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。
考查固定搭配。help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helps动词三单；helping动名词。分析句子可知，此处用于let sb. do sth.结构中，所以用动词原形，故选A。
A．TakingB．TookC．TakeD．Takes
21．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.
一Sorry, Ms. Clark.
A．don'tB．doesn'tC．let'sD．please
22．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
19．— Let’s __________ volleyball.
— That __________ good.
A．playing；soundsB．play；sounds
C．play；soundD．plays；sound
20．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.
No leave形式错误，no是形容词，应修饰名词；Not leave形式错误；Don’t leave不要把……留在……；No leaving禁止离开。根据句意可知，这里是一个祈使句，否定形式应在开头加Don’t，后面跟动词原形。故应选C。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:让我们打排球吧，听起来不错。
A．soB．orC．andD．but
9．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.
A．butB．forC．andD．or
10．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：努力工作，你就能实现你当宇航员的梦想。
Works工作，是第三人称单数形式；To work动词不定式；Working动名词或现在分词形式；Work工作，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，这里使用的是祈使句+and+简单句，故这里应用动词原形，故应选D。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。
考查祈使句。take携带，根据所给空后面的when you go out可知，应该用的是祈使句，祈使句肯定形式的构成：动词原形放在句首，故选B。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要把钥匙卡留在你宾馆的房间里，把它留在前台。
A．GiveB．GivingC．GivesD．To give
23．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
A．StudyB．To study
C．StudyingD．Studied
24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：麦克，不要吵闹，你父亲正在睡觉。
考查祈使句。A. not不，没有；B. don’t不，没有；C. won’t将不会；D. can’t不能，不会。A选项为否定词；B选项为助动词，后面要接动词；C选项为助动词，将来时表将来；D选项为情态动词，表否定推测。根据否定祈使句用法，应用助动词don’t +动词原形结构。A、C、D均不符合，故应选B。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝，该上学了。让我走，否则我上课会迟到。
考查祈使句。go走；come来；to go不定式结构；to come不定式结构。分析句子结构，本句是let sb. do sth.结构，结合句意，应该是“走”,用省略的不定式结构，也就是动词原形。故选A。