大学英语四级预测作文范文(精选)
四级英语作文预测范文(十五篇精选)

四级英语作文预测范文(十五篇精选)文凭与知识Directions: Write a composition entitled Knowledge and Diploma. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chiness.1.目前,在社会上有这样的一种说法,文凭越高越吃香;2.而有些人则认为文凭不等于知识;3.你的观点。
参考范文:Knowledge and DiplomaWith the development of the society, more and more people enroll in the postgraduate examination for getting a higher diploma.Most companies are inclined to hire the people with high diploma.However,is it really true that high diploma equals to high ability or profound knowledge? Some people do not agree on this kind of idea.They claim that ability or knowledge means more than diploma.Take Bill Gates, the head of the microsoft,for example,he does not have an MBA degree which is believed to play a vital role in the success in commercial life. Furthermore,Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. does not have an MBA degree,but he is the most successful man in the business community.In my opinion,diploma is not equal to knowledge.A diploma is a piece of paper which establishes your education degree.But your ability and the real knowledge come from yourhard work and endowment.If you got a diploma by dishonest behavior,no matter how high a diploma it is,it is just a piece of paper,and you are as blank as that paper.随着社会的发展,越来越多的人为获得更高的学历而参加研究生考试。
2023年12月英语四级作文预测押题10篇

2023年英语四六级作文10篇预测押题01、作文题目:节食Students, especially girls, often like to lose weight by eating less or taking different kinds of medicine. Dieting has become an obsession for some people. What is your opinion about this obsession with dieting?作文范文:Preventing an Obsession with DietingI believe the craving some young women have to copy what is promoted as the ideal figure for a woman is the cause of their obsession with excessive dieting. A great deal of media advertising makes use of young, slim, attractive women and it is understandably natural that some women want to copy what they see as the ideal role model.Obsessive dieting certainly does happen, as is illustrated by the numerous articles in magazines about people suffering from anorexia. Almost exclusively, this obsession relates to younger women who are constantly bombarded with the supposedly ideal woman as depicted in women's fashion magazines, Most of these fashion models are very slim, some of them excessively so. There is nothing wrong with a sensible controlled diet aimed at losing some excess weight but, when the need to diet becomes an all consuming passions, that is when the danger occurs. Often, the people who become susceptible to the lure of the "perfect" figure are not aware of what is happening to them. Usually, preventing dieting becoming an obsession will depend on friends and relatives recognizing the warning signs. As for preventing the basic cause of this problem, that is a much more complex issue as it involves the standard mores of the society and people being aware of their responsibilities. Education about the dangers of excessive dieting needs to be part of the solution for prevention.In conclusion, an obsession with dieting can be prevented by friends and relativ es of the dieter as well as an education campaign about the dangers of excessive dieting. (261 words)02、题目:考试作弊Cheating in exams is rampant in universities and is considered a major problem. What's your opinion on cheating in exams?写作范文:Cheating in Exams Leads to a Loss of IntegrityIn my opinion, cheating in an exam is a matter of one's integrity. It is easy to be dishonest and deceive other people but it is much harder to deceive one's self. A person who cheats knows they are doing the wrong thing and, as such, it is a reflection on theircharacter.One reason why I, personally, do not advocate cheating is that I would lose my sense of self-respect. To me, my integrity is too valuable to risks the damage that would be caused if I were to cheat. Apart from the fact that I would know I had done the wrong thing, it would generate a concern about being found out. Another consequence of cheating is that it proves one has not acquired the knowledge necessary to warrant the qualification sought. If the cheating results in being awarded a certificate, to me, that certificate would represent a constant reminder of the stain on my integrity.In the final analysis, cheating comes down toll one's character and the degree of self-respect you have. I prefer to earn what I want based on my own ability and efforts rather than become a second-rate person by cheating. (197 words)03、题目:要让每个学生都接受高等教育吗?Some people believe that college or university education should be available to all students. Other people take the view that higher education should be available only to good students. What is your opinion?写作范文:University Education Should Be Available for AllMany people propose the idea that higher education should be available to only qualified students-students with certain aptitudes, who have achieved an excellent academic performance. However beg to differ for the following reasons.To begin with, the general level of education nationwide has always been employed as a criterion to gauge how advanced or developed a society is. In an ideal egalitarian society, everyone should be able to receive higher education unless he willingly forgoes that option. In other words, education should not be viewed as a privilege enjoyed only by people who are endowed with certain talents. Furthermore, it would be tremendously beneficial to any society if the general public6 rather than the fortunate few can enjoy higher education. A wide range of social issues can be effectively remedied by a high-quality education which imparts crucial moral principles. In addition, a great amount of economic value can be generated if higher education is available to more people. Yet, I also concede that it may not be practical or realistic to provide higher education to everyone owing to limited financial as well as human resources. Not even the most affluent nation in the world can fulfill that objective at this stage.In the final analysis, I believe that the more people who can receive higher education, the better off a society will be. (225 words).04、写作题目:现代社会中的女性Women are playing an increasingly important role in society today. With the changes in their social role, women's position in the family has been improved as well. In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realised. What is your o pinion on women's role in the modem world?写作范文:More Rights for WomenThroughout history, women have always aimed for a recognized place in society. China is no exception. From the age of foot binding to modernization today, the role and rights of women have undergone a drastic transformation. In my opinion, women should be treated equally and given more rights.Firstly, women have equality in education, marriage, rights, and freedom by law. On founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the Communist Party of China declared that women shall enjoy equal rights with men in political, economic, cultural, educational and social life. Historically, women have always been considered as inferior creatures both intellectually and physically to men. There has always been a stereotype that "a woman's place is in the home. Expected to be caregivers, women generally have had fewer legal rights and career opportunities than men. Since it is written in law, women's rights and interests should be protected and gender equality should be guaranteed. Secondly, given the great contributions women are making to society, women's role should be given full play. In China, women account for more than 60 percent of the rural lab our force and are a major force in farming activities, Furthermore, women's role in educating their children and supporting the whole family is also vital to maintain a well-balanced society.To conclude, though China may have taken great leaps forward in official statutes and public pronouncements concerning women, nonetheless, in practice, backed by centuries of history and tradition, the old ways die hard. Therefore, more efforts to promote women's equal rights need to be made. (260 words)05、写作题目:“追星”现象It was reported recently that one woman followed actor Andy Lau around for ten years. What is your opinion about those fans who idolise certain celebrities?写作范文:Idollsing Celebrities Goes Too FarCelebrity worship has been identified as one of the most common forms of idolatry these days, However, many fans go too far with pursuing stars. Some have facial plastic surgery just to look a little more like the star they worship. Others even pay all their money to see the stars in person. I personally hold that blindly worshipping famous people should be deterred from becoming rampant.Due to daily gossip columns in the tabloids and the ubiquitous celebrity news in the media, researchers report that about one third of people suffer from Celebrity Worship Syndrome, an actual syndrome that can become obsessional, replacing conventional relations, Some fans of famous people tend to indulge ins daydreaming about stars they worship. Having less communication with their friends and families, some obsessed fans ignore conventional relations, leading to psychological problems or disorders. Blind worship undermines young people's spiritual pursuits in real art, literature, philosophy, and science, without which they can hardly hold the sacred torch of civilization transferred to them from preceding generations. It is no exaggeration to say that blind star-worship will probably lead young people whose discretion is not enough into abysmal darkness, and thus buried with them is the hope of the future.In conclusion, given the above harmful effects of blind star-worship, every effort must be made to help fans to get out of the hopeless swamp of star-worship. (231 words)06、写作题目:经济发展与环境保护Some people think that economic development should take priority over environmental protection as this strengthens the economy, provides jobs and increases people's standar ds of living while others think this is only short-term thinking and that mankind has a long-term responsibility to protect the environment. What is your opinion about this?写作范文:Both Economic Development and EnvironmentalProtection Are Indispensable, I am not supportive of the idea that either takes priority. It is necessary and absolutely possible that economic development and environmental protection co-exist, in the sense that both of them are indispensable factors for the prosperity of society.Economic development is seemingly more important, due to the fact that it creates enormous job opportunities, improves living conditions and increases government revenues. Yet, the above goals can only really be reached on condition that the environment is well. protected. And, interestingly, it is the economic development per se that provides the money and personnel resources required for the protection of the environment. A well-preserved environment is the groundwork for the economy and in a way promotes economic growth. A fast-developing and well-functioning economy calls for a good environment, which offers essential resources, e.g. wood, coal, water, etc.for production. Once the environment deteriorates, the production process is likely to be disturbed or even halted. What is worse, natural disasters that come with the worsening environmental conditions might even paralyses the whole economy mid pose a severe threat to human life, The pursuit of short-term economic profit is the destruction of our home and that of our posterity.So, economic development and environmental protection are equally important. In this sense, we are actually working on an environment-friendly economy. Given the status quod, it is possible to realize the co-existence of the two as long as we are conscious and determined enough. (240 words)07、写作题目:献血Many university students donate blood because they either get marks or benefit in some other way while others see it as helping others in need. Do you think that students should get something in return for donating blood?写作范文:Universities Should Reward Blood DonorsShould university students be rewarded for donating blood or should they do it out of altruistic reasons? As far as I am concerned, I believe that students should not make the donation merely in order to obtain rewards. Yet, institutions ought to devise so me incentives to promote blood donation.To begin with, the act in question is to help or even save the lives of people in need. In view of the notion that prize and punishment should be meted out accordingly, donors should be rewarded for their selflessness. Second, the implementation of various incentives also serves to encourage students to donate blood. As the saying goes, "One good turn deserves another." Even if donors do demand some repayment, it is utterly justified. Meanwhile, the establishment of the incentive policy also reinforces an advantageous societal system where good deeds are encouraged. Nevertheless, the foregoing points do not justify able-bodied students eschewing blood donation if no rewards are offered. Otherwise, our world would be replete with mercenary individuals; and no society can survive let alone thrive when it is corrupted with selfishness.In the final analysis, students should make donations in an altruistic fashion".However, universities ought to present some rewards to express their gratitude. (205 words)08、写作题目:计算机翻译With the amazing development of computer technology, computers can translate all kinds of languages well so our children don't need to learn foreign languages in the future. To what extent do you agree with this view?写作范文Machine Translation Cannot Replace Human TranslationMachine translation has been the focus of intense interest since the advent of programmable computers. In spite of its increasing popularity, I personally hold that it cannot replace human translation. Learning foreign languages will still be important in the future.First of all, as globalization and communications are bringing the world ever closer together, ever more urgent he need for global citizens to be competent ins other languages. In a world where nations and peoples are ever more dependent upon one another to supply goods and services, solve political disputes and ensure international security, understanding other cultures is paramount. Learning another language gives the learner the ability to step inside the mind and context of that other culture.Without the ability to communicate and understand a culture on its own terms, true access to that culture is barred. Furthermore, having a second language on a resume is almost a requirement of the job-seeking professional. Businesses recognize that a person with the ability to speak a second language fluently is a valuable asset, It also shows off the capacity of the aspiring job candidate to learn and assimilate complex systems of information, a talent that is sure to catch the attention of any human resources department: Though computers can translate different kinds of languages, machine translation has many shortcomings, making it impossible for it to replace human translation. Computer translation is understandable, but not of publishable quality. Furthermore, the computer cannot discern context and intended meaning the same way a human can. On the contrary, human translation is more accurate and reliable.In conclusion, computer translation cannot replace human translation andlearning foreign languages will remain vital in the future. (281 words)09、写作题目:空气污染Many cities in the world are facing increased air pollution. Suggest ONE way to deal with the problem of air pollution in cities.写作范文:Use Clean Energy OnlyThe world is facing an uphill battle to reduce air pollution which has led to a series of health hazards. In my opinion, the real solution to air pollution is to replace fossil fuels with clean energy like solar and wind energy.Firstly, by utilizing the sun and the wind to produce clean energy, pollution from dirty energy such as fossil fuels can be greatly reduced. The overuse of fossil fuels such as coal has given rise to the emission of pollutants like nitrogen oxides and carbon dioxidewhich are looming as one major threat to air quality. According to the official statistics, carbon dioxide emission reached 18.57 million tons in 1999, posing a serious threat to air quality, Therefore, harnessing solar and wind energy can effectively reduce pollutants emission from fossil fuels and significantly improve air quality. Secondly, renewable forms of energy such as solar and wind energy are non-polluting and environmentally friendly, It is widely acknowledged that solar and wind energy are clean, free and inexhaustible. They provide energy for cooking, lighting, heating and cooling without any direct emissions.In conclusion, to win the battle against air pollution, some urgent measures have to be carried out immediately. Replacing fossil fuels with sustainable clean energy is the t op priority. (211 words)10、写作题目:噪声污染Urban noise pollution from cars, aircraft, building sites and neighbors is on the increase and affecting all levels of society. Suggest ONE way to reduce noise pollution.写作范文:New Technology Is One Way to Solve Noise PollutionThere have been an increasing number of complaints and lawsuits about noise pollution in some major world cities. The problem with noise is not only that it is unwanted, but also that it negatively affects human health and well-being. In my opinion, the government should attach importance to the research and application of technology in order to reduce noise pollution.First, the application of sound-absorbing or sound-insulation material shows the quickest sign of the reduction of noise pollution. Noise inside a building can be reduced if both the external and internal walls are made of sound deadening materials. Heavy and dense materials such as masonry or brick walls are better for sound reduction. The application of sound reduction materials is economically and technically feasible in dealing with four main noise sources, namely transportation, industrial production, construction, and social activities. Furthermore, the introduction of hybrid cars has made advances in the reduction of motor vehicle noise. Noise from transportation is one major source of noise pollution. The application of cars with low level noise will be effective in reducing noise emission.In conclusion, with people exposed to dangerous sound levels on the rise, noise pollution has become a common occupational and environmental hazard. I strongly recommend that the government should spare no efforts in funding and investing in new technologies which will be essential in noise pollution reduction. (227 words)。
4级预测作文16篇

4级预测作文16篇第一篇:4级预测作文16篇Topic 1: Certificate Craze On Campus 1.近几年大学生们热衷于考取各种各样的证书,校园内出现“考证热” 2.产生这种现象的原因3.在我看来……Nowadays there is a “Certificate Craze” on campus.Thousands of college students are keen on working for various certificates, such as CET Band 4 and Band 6 Certificates, Business English Certificates, 商务英语证书and other different professional certificates.But why is there such a craze? First, it has much to do with the fierce competitive workforce market.激烈的竞争力的劳动力市场 It is widely believed that the more certificates a college student has on graduation, the better chance he has for a decent job.Second, many students just want to prove themselves by working for a certificate.They have been interested in a certain field and have worked hard on it, so they want a certificate to justify 证明their efforts.I think the certificate craze is good for both the society and students.When students combine their work for some certificate with their academic efforts, their college life will be more fruitful 富有成效的than otherwise.其他方面现今在校园里有一股“证书热”。
英语四级作文2024年预测

英语四级作文2024年预测As the year 2024 approaches, the English Level 4 exam is set to undergo significant changes, reflecting the evolving demands of the globalized world. The test will likely incorporate more interactive and practical elements, encouraging students to apply their language skills in real-life scenarios.The inclusion of multimedia resources, such as videos and podcasts, will be a key feature of the 2024 exam. These materials will not only test students' listening comprehension but also their ability to analyze and synthesize information from various sources.Another predicted change is the emphasis on writingskills that are more aligned with professional and academic contexts. This could mean more essay questions that require critical thinking and the ability to construct well-argued, evidence-based arguments.The use of technology in the exam will also be prevalent, with the potential for online testing and the integration of speech recognition software to assess pronunciation and fluency in spoken English.In addition, the 2024 English Level 4 exam may place greater importance on cultural awareness and the ability to understand and appreciate different cultural perspectivesthrough language use.To prepare for these changes, students are encouraged to broaden their exposure to English beyond the classroom, engage with diverse media, and practice their language skills in a variety of settings.Finally, the 2024 exam will likely include a more comprehensive assessment of vocabulary, requiring students to demonstrate not only knowledge of word meanings but also the nuances of usage in different contexts. This will necessitate a deeper engagement with the language and its subtleties.。
四级预测作文5篇

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on Should We Give a Hand to the Strangers in Need of Help? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Should We Give a Hand to the Strangers in Need of Help?As is vividly showed in the picture, an old woman has fallen down and shouted for help, the woman standing beside warned the young man not to offer help so as to avoid being blackmailed( 敲诈,勒索) by the elderly. This drawing mirrors (反映,反射)a common social phenomenon which has aroused concerns.The frequently occurrence of blackmail after a passerby has offered help has discour aged people from doing good deeds. It is sad to see that giving a hand to the strangers has become increasingly risky. Indifference to needed people will lead to moral declining (道德水平下降)of the whole society. If we should always be passers-by, people in desperate need would even lose their lives.As far as I am concerned, I won’t turn blind eyes to(对……置之不理)those needed strangers since ready to help others is a glorious tradition of our nation. Meanwhile, I will protect myself and offer help in an appropriate way. Only when I have a ready mind to help others can I expect to be helped when I am in need.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on On the Study of Chinese Traditional Culture.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.On the Study of Chinese Traditional CultureSince English is considered as a means of promoting commerce and world communication, people have put English as the top priority(将……放在首位) and ignored the importance of Chinese traditional culture. Just like what you can see in the picture above, students are bound up in learning English in Guoxue class.People,however,differ in opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that the prominence (重要性,优越性)of English study should be reduced significantly, students should spend balanced time on each subject. Meanwhile, some people think it is unnecessary to learn Chinese traditional culture since they’re out-of-date in this modern society.As to me, I strongly recommend students to limit their times in learning English and attach more importance to our Chinese traditional culture. Chinese is our mother tongue and it carries with it not only the cultural significance of our nation, but also a sense of mission and pride.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on On the Cancellation of English Test.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1). 高考拟取消英语考试,有人欢喜有人悲2). 对于这个趋势,我认为…On the Cancellation of English TestA proposal to remove the English test from the national college entrance exam has triggered heated debate among parents and experts. Some says it is a good news as it helps to ease students’ burden(减轻负担). Meanwhile, the others worry that students may think English plays a minor role (占次要地位)in their daily life.Truthfully, the initial intention of that cancellation proposal is to ease study pressure for students. But as long as colleges recruit students according to their scores, no matter how and where they take assessments, it won’t help ease the academic pressure at all. As a result, the key to the solution lies in(解决问题的关键在于) the reform of the enrollment system and exam-oriented education. Furthermore, as a useful communication tool, English should be learned through more active communication rather than focusing on vocabulary and grammar.All in all, reform aimed towards the English exams should be handled with great care.预测作文四Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Craze about School District Housing following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1. 近几年,”学区房”这个词频繁地出现在人们的生活中;2 为什么会出现学区房热?3 我的意见及建议。
2024年大学英语四级作文预测

2024年大学英语四级作文预测In the rapidly advancing world of technology, thefuture holds many remarkable possibilities and challenges. The year 2024 promises to be a pivotal moment in the evolution of technology, shaping the way we live, work, and interact with the world.Firstly, the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) will become increasingly apparent in our daily lives. AI systems will become more intelligent and autonomous, assisting us in tasks ranging from simple household chores to complex decision-making processes. This integration of AI into our lives will not only enhance efficiency but also allow us to focus on more creative and fulfilling pursuits.Secondly, the development of quantum computing will open up new horizons in terms of processing power and data analysis. Quantum computers will revolutionize the fields of medicine, cryptography, and material science, among others, enabling breakthroughs that are currently beyond the reach of classical computing.Moreover, the Internet of Things (IoT) will further connect devices, systems, and people, creating a seamless network of information exchange. This interconnectedness will enhance the smartness of cities, improve theefficiency of supply chains, and facilitate better health monitoring and management.However, with these advancements come new challenges. The proliferation of technology and the vast amounts of data it generates pose significant privacy and security concerns. It is crucial that we develop robust ethical frameworks and regulatory mechanisms to ensure the responsible use of technology and the protection of personal information.Furthermore, the divide between those who have access to technology and those who do not will become more apparent. It is imperative that we strive to make technology accessible and affordable to all, bridging the digital divide and ensuring that the benefits of technology are shared equitably.In conclusion, the future of technology is bright, but it is also fraught with challenges. As we march towards2024 and beyond, it is crucial that we remain vigilant, innovative, and responsible in our use of technology. By doing so, we can harness the power of technology to create a better, more connected, and sustainable world.**中文翻译:****科技未来及其对我们生活的影响**在科技迅速发展的世界中,未来充满了许多非凡的可能性和挑战。
大学英语四级作文预测精选4篇

大学英语四级作文预测精选4篇英语四级作文预测篇一Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Do We Need “Never give up”? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.“永不言弃”一直被认为是一种积极的生活态度,是个人成功的关键因素2.但是,也有人认为适当的放弃才是明智的选择3.你对此的看法及理由It is widely accepted that “Never give up”, a strong and positive life attitude, is the key for individual success on the grounds that permanent persistence may boost our confidence, strengthen our will, and provide us a second chance for success when we are in hardship. However, others argue that sensible abandonment is more precious than blind persistence because the wise one should choose the most suitable area for him-self/herself.Passive as giving up sounds alike, it represents a more mature and realistic mentality. If those opposing this attitude can take into consideration of its benefits, then this may seem acceptable in our lives.一、今天你团购了嘛随着互联网的日益发达,人们越来越依赖于网络,尤其是近几年,团购越发兴盛,如今已渗入生活的方方面面。
2024年四级英语作文预测

Essay 1: The Joy of ReadingIn the bustling world we inhabit, where technology constantly beckons with its digital allure, I find solace in the timeless joy of reading. Books are my sanctuary, a portal to realms beyond imagination. Each page I turn is like a step into a new dimension, where words weave intricate tales and ideas dance in the mind's eye.Reading transports me to far-off lands where dragons soar and kingdoms rise and fall. It introduces me to characters so vivid that they become friends, mentors, or reflections of myself. Through their stories, I learn empathy, resilience, and the complexities of human emotions. It's a journey that enriches my soul and broadens my horizons.Moreover, reading fosters critical thinking and creativity. It challenges me to question assumptions, form opinions, and imagine possibilities beyond the known. In this sense, books are not just stories but powerful tools for personal growth and intellectual expansion.As the sun sets, and the world outside grows quiet, I immerse myself in the pages of a good book. It's a moment of pure bliss, where time stands still, and I am content in the warmth of knowledge and imagination. Reading, indeed, is a treasure that never fails to delight and inspire.Essay 2: The Importance of Sustainability in Our Daily LivesIn an era marked by climate change and environmental degradation, the importance of sustainability cannot be overstated. It's a way of life that prioritizes meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to do the same. Embracing sustainability in our daily lives is not just a moral imperative; it's a practical necessity for ensuring a healthy planet for all.Starting small, we can reduce our carbon footprint by opting for public transportation, cycling, or walking whenever possible. Reducing waste by recycling, reusing, and composting is another crucial step. Choosing eco-friendly products, such as reusable water bottles and shopping bags, also contributes significantly.Moreover, supporting local farmers and businesses promotes sustainable agriculture and reduces the environmental impact of long-distance transportation. Eating a plant-based diet, or at least incorporating more plant-based meals, can also have a significant positive impact on the environment.Education plays a pivotal role in fostering sustainable practices. By raising awareness about the consequences of unsustainable lifestyles, we can inspire change within our communities and beyond. It's essential to involve children in these conversations, as they are the future stewards of our planet.In conclusion, sustainability is not a choice but a responsibility that each of us must embrace. By integrating eco-friendly practices into our daily lives, we can work towards a greener, more resilient future for all. Let us act now, for the sake of our planet and its inhabitants.。
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大学英语四级预测作文范文(精选)1.快节奏的生活移动电话、因特网和现代交通工具使人们的生活节奏加快,其主要原因是人们交流更加方便,而且旅行也变得更加便利、频繁。
值得注意的是,很多考生可能会去考虑电讯科技和交通行业的发展对人类产生的影响,而事实上,本题考查的是生活快节奏对人们产生的影响。
负面影响:•快节奏的生活使人与人之间的相互交流减少(personal interaction reduces),人们很难保持和改善与朋友亲人的关系(hard to maintain and improve relations with friends and family members),这对社会和家庭都是有害的(detrimental to family life or social relations within or outside of work);•快节奏的生活会引起疾病(lifestyle diseases , such as obesity, stroke, diabetes, heart diseases )正面影响:•提高了效率和生产力,促进了信息交流和贸易往来(promote trade activity across the border);•效率的提高使人们有更多的娱乐时间,生活更加丰富(leisure lives have been enriched) 。
范文Not surprisingly, many aspects of people's daily lives haveundergone considerable changes because of the recent development in technology. It is a particular concern that the pace of everyday life is becoming faster, resulting from the development in cars, air travel, telecommunications technology and the Internet 。
As well as benefits, this trend is to bring problems.On the positive side, the fast rhythm of life requires people to enhance efficiency when working and then allows them to enjoy longer leisure time. With the advance in telecommuncations people can make inquires by phone, instead of travelling long distances, Internet access makes it possible (for one to perform various tasks without leaving their offices. Even though people have to travel every now and then, for meeting business partners, visiting clients in other cities or other purposes, modem transport networks reduce the amount of time they spend on commutes.The acceleration of the pace of life also implies the expansion of people's social circle. In the past, social relationships were limited by physical factors such as geographical distance and low mobility, but nowadays, one can travel further and get acquainted with more people with those technological advances, such as the railroad, the automobileand the telephone. For instance, the rapid penetration of telecommunications technology has made the mobile phone a key social tool and people rely on their mobile phone address book to keep in touch with their friends.On the negative side, the fast-paced lifestyle is responsible for the upsurge in lifestyle-related problems. Jobs become demanding and require workers' full commitment, resulting in their depression and pressure. Underneath the facade of continued contraction of official working hours, employees are actually working longer, primarily because fax, e-mail or other communication devices have made them accessible to their supervisors, colleagues and customers after work. They have to respond instantly to voice and email messages from others. Private life has to be sacrificed.According to the facts outlined above, the doubts about the negative effects of the acceleration of pace of life are not well-grounded. People now enjoy greater well-being, which is reflected in more quality family time, less travel-related stress and close contact with friends and family members. However, they might have to accept frequent intrusions as a by-product of convenient communication.2.心理课程On Opening Psychological CoursesRecently, more and more educators and common citizens suggest that universities and colleges open more courses which are helpful for students’ psychological health. Personally, I fully agree with their proposal for the following reasons.On the one hand, the ever-increasing pressure of study at the moment and job-hunting in the future may lead to many psychological problems, such as anxiety, depression and even despair, and the psychological courses open a door for communication and relaxation.On the other hand, such courses can teach students how to regulate feelings and emotions under different situations, which is a good preparation for the future life in the complex society. Finally, these courses also introduce good habits which are conducive to one’s mental and psychological health. To be mature and qualified citizens in the society, students have to do more than study hard.In a word, I warmly welcome the establishment of psychological courses in universities.In my mind, they are good for students’ psychological development.参考译文:论开设心理课程最近,越来越多的教育工作者和普通市民提议高校开设更多有助于学生心理健康的课程。
就我个人而言,我完全同意他们的建议,理由如下:一方面,目前日益增加的学业压力,以及将来面临的就业压力会导致很多心理问题的产生,如焦虑、抑郁、甚至绝望,而心理课程打开了一扇交流和放松的大门。
另一方面,这些课程可以教导学生如何在不同情况下调整情绪和感情。
这样一来,学生可以为将来步入复杂社会后的生活做好准备。
最后,这些课程也有利于良好习惯的形成,有益于人的精神和心理健康。