高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点总复习含答案
高考英语非谓语动词知识点真题汇编附答案
高考英语非谓语动词知识点真题汇编附答案一、选择题1．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A．to pile B．having piledC．piled D．to be piled2．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying3．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected4．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having5．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 6．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 7．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing8．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less9．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 10．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watchC．watched D．watching11．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have12．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A．reached B．to reachC．would reach D．reaching13．（2015·江苏）Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A．being spent B．having spentC．spent D．spending14．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type 15．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe 16．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A．increased B．to increase C．increasing D．having increased 17．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored 18．He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A．accompanying B．accompanied C．to accompany D．to be accompanied 19．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A．only to tell B．only to be toldC．only to have been told D．only to have told20．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A．cooked B．to be cookedC．is being cooked D．being cooked21．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 22．He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt23．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 24．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain25．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。
非谓语动词知识点(大全)含答案
非谓语动词知识点(大全)含答案一、非谓语动词1．——Grandpa has changed a lot.——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷变了很多。
——他确实如此。
他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。
spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。
本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构，故选B。
3．People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。
A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式； C. shake动词原形。
Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。
高中英语非谓语动词用法详解及练习包括答案详解
非谓语动词非〔一〕——不定式不定式、分 (在分，去分 )和名称非。
代英将在分和名合一大叫作 v + ing 形式。
些的形式不能在句中独作用，因而没有法主。
但可以有主。
由于没有法主，也就不受人称和数的限定，因不是，也就没有和，但些仍能表示作和状，所以仍有表示与其他相关系的形式。
由于与其它有上的主关系，因此也有表示主、被的形式，同也有自己的和状，一起构成非的短(不定式短，分短，名短 )。
不定式、去分及v-ing 形式在句中均不能作用，所以叫做非。
〔一〕不定式：不定式由“to+原形〞构成，如：to study, toplay，不定式然不能作用，但仍留着的特征，它可以有所需要的或状而构成不定式短，如： to study hard, to play table tennis。
1、不定式的形式化：不定式有以下和的形式化。
2、不定式的根本用法：不定式能起名、形容和副的作用，可在句中作主、表、足、定和状用，如：（1〕作主： To help each other is good〔.不定式作主，一般可用it 作形式主，而将作主的不定式置于句末，如： It is good to help each other.（2〕作表： My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 不定式在系 be 之后作表，与表示将来的 be + 不定式构有所区，如： Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants我’的children.划是民子弟再成立一所中学。
〔句中的is，不定式 to set up⋯表，主plan，但 plan 并不是不定式的主，即不定式toset up 所表示的作不是主plan 生的。
〕 We are to set up another middleschool for the peasants’我children将.民的子弟再成立一所中学。
高中英语 高考语法易错知识点8.非谓语动词(考点梳理+易错点)
非谓语动词知识梳理1. 非谓语动词的概念非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。
2. 非谓语的解题方法与思路☆判断所填动词是谓语与还是非谓语判断方法：▲检查是否有连接词（引导词）。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
☛ Having been scolded for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.▲在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词。
☛ In part of Asia, you mustn't sit with your feet pointing at another person.▲在drive / leave / keep / make / have / let / get / find / hear，等使役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。
☛ Having some clothes to wash, I can't join you to watch the movie.☆定语态如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用V-ing形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用V-ed形式。
☆定时态如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式to have done/to have been done/having done/having been done；否则我们要用非谓语的一般式to do/to be done/doing/being done。
易错知识点1. 动词不定式的误用动词不定式在句中可以作主语，宾语，补语，表语，状语和定语。
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习08：非谓语动词
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习08：非谓语动词非谓语动词是动词的一大分类，是高中阶段考察最多也是最难的知识点，是学生头疼的一大难题。
本专题从非谓语的分类、判定、用法、题型和考点来讲解，并配以习题练习。
目的：掌握非谓语的形式，学会判别谓语与非谓语，熟练常考题型和用法。
一、非谓语动词分类现在分词doing过去分词done不定式to do动名词doing二、判断非谓语动词非谓语动词作为动词的形式变化，无法充当句子中的谓语动词，因为非谓语动词没有时态的变化。
非谓语动词三种基本形式：to do（不定式），doing（动名词／现在分词），done（过去分词）【精讲精练】请分别找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。
swim，drunk，observed，playing，done，conduct，read，come，having finished，having been done谓语动词：________________________________________________________________非谓语动词：______________________________________________________________【小试牛刀】一. 请用不同标记分别画出下列句子中的非谓语动词和谓语动词。
1. The remaining twenty patients were transferred to another hospital.2. I rea lly understood the meaning of the proverb, “Helping others is the source of happiness.”3. We should lay more emphasis on protecting the surroundings.二. 请用不同标记画出文章中的谓语动词和非谓语动词。
With curiosity, we listened attentively, asking questions and taking notes. The camel ride on the third day was surely the most exciting part of our tour. Looking far into the desert, I pictured how ancient Chinese travelled along the Silk Road. How time flew! Soon it was the last day of our tour. At the train station, we took a p hoto holding a banner with “ Cultural Tour along the Silk Road” on it.二. 非谓语动词的主被动上面讲解了三大基本非谓语动词的主动形式，下面对于每种形式的被动形式进行列举：【精讲精练】请写出下面非谓语动词对应的主动形式／被动形式。
(完整版)非谓语动词考点总结归纳
Tom is sure of passing the exam. ( Tom 对自己通过考试很有把握 .)
考点三：非谓语动词作表语 不定式、动名词、分词做表语：
1. 不定式做表语常表示谓语动词所表示动作之后发生的动作。不定式一般紧跟在系动词如
: be, seem, remain,
appear 等后面 , 用来说明主语的内容。这类结构中的主语一般为名词，如：
We met many guests ,most of them Americans.( 补充说明 )
非谓语动词考点总结归纳
非谓语动词包括 不定式，动名词和分词 。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是 高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：
①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知o melt.
2) 当 begin 和 start 用于进行时时 .
eg: He is beginning to study English.
3) 当 begin 和 start 后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时 . eg: I began to believe his story.
2.分词 解题诀窍：找逻辑主语，辨逻辑关系，析动作先后
语法作用：
1）表示时间，相当于表示时间，相当于状语从句
when, while 。常用于连词 When, before, while, after,
since 等后面。也可以省略连词
eg. When allowed, we are supposed to come into the room.
(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词知识点
非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种： 1.动词不定式：to do表示目的和将来2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词：done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤：1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语：1）. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。
动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。
如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2）. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth. There is no point（in）doing sth2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较：1）、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。
非谓语动词考点精讲精练(含答案) 讲义--2023届高考英语一轮复习
胆置黑词考，牖讲含蜜g)讲义非谓语动词是高考语法填空和短文改错必考热点语法工程之一。
现结合典型考题对非谓语动词的考点进行梳理和总结，帮助大家明确考点，找出解题规律和方法。
一、考查非谓语动词作主语能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。
两者的区别是：表示某一具体的动作时、多用不定式；表示比拟抽象的一般的行为倾向时，多用动名词。
当动名词或不定式短语较长时，常用it作形式主语放在句首而把动名词或不定式短语放于句末。
(典例】(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.解析：Ignoring。
分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是will be,因此前面局部是主语，应该使用动名词短语作主语。
二、考查非谓语动词作宾语不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。
有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如want, wish, hope, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect等。
有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest, deny, stand 等。
有些动词或动词短语后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，如forget, remember, regret, mean, try, go on等，但意义上有区别。
[典例1 ] I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.解析：wear改为wearing”介词by后应接动名词作宾语。
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高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点总复习含答案一、选择题1．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A．trapped B．being trappedC．were trapped D．had trapped2．I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.A．had planned to invite B．have planned to inviteC．planned to invite D．was planning to have invited3．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine4．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves_________out as well as their clothes.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn5．Rose couldn't stand .A．being made fun of B．making fun ofC．to make fun of D．being made fun6．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A．entering B．entering inC．to enter in D．to enter7．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A．To face B．Having facedC．Faced D．Facing8．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A．Attracting B．AttractedC．To be attracted D．Having attracted9．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 10．With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.A．fixing; showing B．fixed; shown C．fixed; showing D．fixing; show 11．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe12．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______noresult.A．reached B．to reachC．would reach D．reaching13．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard14．In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.A．drowning B．to be drowned C．being drowned D．to drown 15．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked. 16．That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce17．Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.A．based against B．based on C．based with D．depended for 18．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read 19．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 20．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent21．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause 22．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type 23．What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A．not her being allowed B．her not being allowedC．her being not allowed D．her being allowed not24．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A．study B．to study C．to be studied D．being studied 25．________ good, the food was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:据报道，困在矿井中8天的115个旷工最终被救出来了。
分析主干，后面有were pulled out 作谓语，填空处应该用非谓语动词，miners与trap之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词trapped作后置定语。
故选A。
2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般过去时态和动词不定式。
句意：我打算邀请她参加聚会，但我没有她的电话号码。
固定搭配：plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，且动词invite的动作发生在plan后面，所以动词不定式用一般式；这里在说一件过去发生的事，所以句子用一般过去时态。
故选C。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：很容易想象未经检查的植物疾病的后果：粮食短缺可能导致数百万人死亡，并在世界上引起动荡。
It is+adj.+ to do表示“很……做某事”，it为形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，故D项正确。
4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：他们从北向南作了一次横跨整个欧洲的长途旅行后，发现自己精疲力尽，衣服也穿破了。
固定词组：wear out“精疲力尽，穿破”；固定句式：find +宾语+宾语补足语。
此处宾语themselves和wear out之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故选D。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态和固定短语。
句意：Rose无法忍受被开玩笑。
stand doing sth意为“忍受做某事”，nake fun of 为固定短语，Rose和make fun of构成被动关系，所以用being made fun of，故选A。
解析：D【解析】考查不定式固定用法 permit sb to do sth ，此句虽然是被动，但是也是用了此搭配，可知用不定式，故选D。
7．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意: 面对艰难的形势，中国政府马上采取措施去控制物价，物价涨的太快了。
动词face 相当于be faced with...；这里做状语时，用形容词faced做状语，如果没有with，也可以选D。