岳飞 Yuè Fēi (1103-1142)—中国历史人物英文介绍
岳飞、清河坊街的英文介绍
第一篇：yue fei (1103 -- 1142), was an eminent general during the southern song dynasty. born into a poor family, he was studious, brave and intelligent. he was especially devoted to his mother. before his departure to defend his country against the jin army, his mother tattooed fourcharacters 'jin zhong bao guo' on his back to exhort him to serve his homeland with loyalty. he fought the jin army with great courage for ten years and won every battle. he has become a national hero for his bravery. 第二篇：Yue Fei - Founder of the Eagle Claw System (1103 - 1142)A Famous General of the Song Dynasty. He fought against the Jin race and became a national hero of the Chinese history. He was born in a rural family in the T ang Yin district of the Henan province at 1103 AD. After a conspiracy of the corrupted government of emperor Gaozoung (Zha Gou) he was imprisoned and finally executed in 1142 AD.Yue Fei was no ordinary man. From his youth he had extraordinary strength. Before even reaching puberty he could lift a 150 Kgr weight and stretch a huge bow. He was taught the art of combat and that of the bow from Master Zhoutong and at the age of thirty he was already a leader of an unbeatable army. He participated in hundreds of battles and in commanding and training of his troops he was considered to be tough but fair. He was very successful with combat tactics and was usually able to defeat enemies that outnumbered him. Because of his abilities it wassaid that "it is easier to move a mountain than Yue Fei's army".The great General Yue Fei created the "108 hands", the so-called Yue Shi San Shou, which later was known as Ying Zhao (Eagle Claw).第三篇：Southern Song Dynasty. An accomplished military man, he was hailed as the reason that the dynasty was able to defend itself against various tribes that invaded central China during this time. His loyalty, however, was eventually questioned in the Chinese high court, and he was imprisoned and executed at 39 years of age. When a new emperor, Xiao Zong, rose to power, Yue Fei was cleared posthumously and a temple and monument were constructed in his honor. His tomb, constructed in 1221, is located in the garden outside the temple and is marked by a large grass mound. In front of the tomb are four cast iron statues, kneeling in submission, which represent the four people responsible for framing him and having him executed. Yuefei, through his actions in life, the events surrounding his death, and the image that has been cultivated by storytellers, commoners and emperors alike, has been elevated to the status of national hero. His story is told to Chinese children, emphasizing the Confucian tradition of courage and tenacity. Today, his temple is a picture of tranquility, with large statues commemorating him as one of China’s greatest generals. The gardens that surround the tomb and the wholetemple complex are quiet and peaceful, despite the fact that a city of 6 million is functioning outside the walls of the temples. The temples themselves are beautiful, boasting ornate woodwork, floor-to-ceiling murals and calligraphy telling the story of Yuefei, and inlaid gold sprinkled throughout.清河坊街pedestrian street of road, 13 meters, the range of 32 meters range. Here characteristics snacks, antique painting, shops gathered. Old, hangzhou features more than 100 kinds of stores about. River lane street in October 2002, after the reconstruction of open street river lane street reflects the qing dynasty, highlighting cultural value, build on business, such as the main body, building the marketplace culture, keep the historical truth, cultural continuity and the features of wholeness, and determine the river lane street for pedestrian street.Zhongshan in the road section is a pedestrian street, qingshiban road surface, road width 13 meters, other road width 32 meters. Here characteristic snack, the antique calligraphy and painting, the store converge. The old shop, Hangzhou characteristic each kind of shop approximately has 100. The river work place street operated the street in October, 2002, after the reconstruction river work place street has manifested at the beginning of the end of the Qing people the style, in theprominent cultural value, built again take the trade, the pharmaceutical industry, the building and so on as the main body marketplace culture, maintained its historical the authenticity, the cultural continuous nature and the style integrity, simultaneously determined that the river work place street was a pedestrian street.。
民族英雄岳飞英文简介
民族英雄岳飞英文简介民族英雄岳飞英文简介岳飞，抗金名将，中国历史上著名军事家、战略家，书法家，民族英雄，位列南宋中兴四将之首。
下面是店铺给大家整理的民族英雄岳飞英文简介，供大家参阅!岳飞简介Yue Fei (1103-1142), the word Pengju, Song Xiang state Tangyin County (now Henan Tangyin County), anti-gold star, the famous Chinese military strategist, strategist, calligrapher, national hero, Will be the first.Yue Fei in the Northern Song Dynasty to invest in the army from 1128 to 1816 years up to 1141 years so far more than ten years, led by Yue Jiajun with Jin Jun carried out the size of hundreds of times fighting, invincible, "bit to the phase." 1140 years, Wanyan Wushu destroyed the League attack Song, Yue Fei captain of the Northern Expedition, has recovered Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places, but also in Yancheng, Ying Chang defeated Jin Jun, into the town of Zhu Xian. Song Gaozong, Qin Hui is a sum and to the twelve "gold plate" ordered retreat, Yue Fei in isolation alone was forced to class teacher. Song Jin in the process and Yue Fei suffered Qin Hui, Zhang Jun, who framed, was arrested and imprisoned. In January 1142, Yue Fei to "unwarranted" and "rebellion" charges, and the eldest son of Yue Yun and the Ministry of Zhang Xian Tong was killed. Song Xiaozong when Yue Fei miscarriage of justice was vindicated, buried in the West Lake Qixia Ling. Chase posthumous Wu Mu, and later chase Zhong Zhong, Feng E Wang.Yue Fei is the most outstanding commander of the Southern Song Dynasty, he attached importance to the people's anti-goldpower, creating a "link River Shuo" of the plan, advocated the Yellow River north of the folk anti-gold army and Song Jun with each other, attack Jin Jun to recover lost ground. Yue Fei army, reward and punishment, discipline and rigorous, but also compassionate subordinates, lead by example, he led the "Yue Jiajun" known as "frozen to death, not starved to death," gold spread "shake the mountain, Difficult "comments, the expression of" Yue Jiajun "sincere fear. Yue Fei against Song Ting "only to keep the enemy, not far from the attack and win" negative defense strategy, has always advocated a positive attack to win the struggle against gold victory; he was the only organization in the early Southern Song Dynasty large-scale offensive campaign Commander.Yue Fei's literary talent is also less handsome, his words as "full of Jiang Hong angry red crown", is the eternal passing of the patriotic famous, later generations have a collection of handed down.岳飞主要成就militaryRecover lost landSee: Yue Fei Northern ExpeditionBuild the army"Yue Jiajun" was the people of Yue Fei led the army's habit of calling, as Han Shizhong led the army known as "Han Jiajun", Zhang Jun led the army known as "Zhang Jiajun" in general. Du Chong down gold, Yue Fei began to become an independent army, in Jiangnan insist on resistance to gold. Yue Fei recovered Xianghan six counties, Yue Jiajun moved to Ezhou Ezhou, Xianghan region since becoming the main defense zone of Yue Jiajun. After several expansion, Yue Jiajun as long as six years ofShaoxing troops reached more than 30,000 people. Shaoxing five years (1135), Yue Jiajun scale to about 100,000 people. This is because the Yang unitary army of five or sixty thousand people are mostly incorporated into the Yue Jiajun, the Southern Song Dynasty later increased by tens of thousands of people into the Yue Jiajun's sake. Yue Jiajun later generally maintained the number of about 100,000 until Yue Fei was Song Gaozong and Qin Hui harm.Yue Jiajun at least twelve control "army":Back Wei army;Former armyRight armyChinese armyLeftAfter the armyYOU YijunThe armyElection army;Victory Army;Breaking the enemyWater armyWhich back Wei army is absolutely the main, the name learned from Han Shizhong's commander of the same name; tour Yi is the meaning of the tour; step white is the meaning of armed reconnaissance; other military names are the morale of the morale. According to Shaoxing nine years (1139) statistics, the 12 army by a total of 22 control, five command and 252 generals were led, including there will be, vice president and prepared to 84. Wang Guiren in the military control, Zhang Xianren former army control, the two is Yue Fei's deputy, can replace Yue Feicommand other control, presided over the affairs of Yuejun Jun army; Xu Qing, Niu Gao and Dong first three most good, the five is Yue Jiajun The backbone of the characters. In addition, Yue Jiajun also has a number of civil servants, such as Xue Bute, Zhu Fu, Li Ruoxu, Hu Hong off, Huang longitudinal, Yu Peng, Sun Ge and so on.Yue Jiajun had a god of the right vice army, the god of the army, the army after the army, after the camp and other official military command, with the passage of time, these military also withdrew from the stage of history.Yan Zhizhi JunYue Fei is a model of the ancient Chinese army, "Yue Jiajun" become a temporary model. Although he did not have military works handed down, but from its scattered in the history of the discourse in the discourse and military practice, we can see the main content of Yue Fei Yan Zhijun. Predecessors in summing up the thinking of Yue Fei's military pointed out that there are six aspects: expensive and not expensive; would like to learn; reward and punishment; order strict; serious discipline; The six aspects of the core is to Yan Zhijun.Because Yue Fei Yan Yujun, good at the military, so "Yue Jiajun" fighting strong, "can be a hundred", Jin people also praise: "shake the mountain easy to shake the poor!" "Yue Jiajun" Generals admiration, but also for some of the followers of future generations. Such as the Ming Dynasty star Qi Jiguang also Yue Fei as an example, practiced anti-Japanese power brigade "Qi Jiajun."Yue Fei in the war not only stressed the courage to have the spirit, but also more emphasis on the role of strategy. As early as Yue Fei for Zhang's subordinates, Zhang Su-wen Yue Yue "YongGuan Sanjun", he asked him: "Ru can enemy geometry?" Yue Fei replied: "Yong is not enough, the troops in the first plan." He cited the Spring and Autumn "Luan branch of the firewood to defeated Jing (Chu), Mo Ao Qiao Qiao twisted" as an example, that this is "all seek also." Therefore, Yue Fei further affirmed the role of the strategy in combat. He said: "The judge of the outcome of the machine also." Therefore, the way, do not suffer from its courage, and suffer from their own. "This clearly pointed out that the strategy is the key to determine the outcome of the battle.Yue Fei attention to the use of flexible. Song Dynasty to implement the "will be from the Royal", handsome war must be prepared in advance according to the form of action, not allowed to change. Yue Fei believes that the array has a certain limit, and combat is ever-changing, "ancient and modern different Yi, Yi Heng off-site", can not copy the array map. He said: "the military wants, is surprisingly, can not be measured, can win, if the plains of the wilderness, burst and enemy, where the whole array?" Therefore, he put forward the "battle and war, , Almost as one mind "thinking. In addition, Yue Fei also put forward the "good enemies against the beginning of its own, good enemies to go to their own by" thinking.Reward and punishment clearly"Freeze to kill the house, hungry do not kill captive", is the slogan of Yue Jiajun, is also a true portrayal. Damage the crops, hinder farming, the sale of injustice ... ... cut! So Yue Jiajun wherever he went, all the people all the joy of the crowd, "raise their hands, feeling mum to cry."And the soldiers with the bitter; treat people to grace, often with the lowest of the same food with food. Soldiers injury, Yue Fei personally asked; soldiers family difficulties, so that therelevant institutions to buy more silver silk; soldiers sacrifice, thick plus pension. Lee also often condolences to the widow of the soldiers.CulturePoemYue Ge "Jin Tuo 稡series E Wang Jiuji" included Yue Fei poems have a poem "title Tsui Yu T emple" "send floating map Huihai", the word "small heavy mountain last night cold cricket can not live Ming", inscription "Wu Yue Temple Union "Guangde Jun Jinsha Temple Inscription", "Dong Song Temple Inscription" "Yongzhou Qiyang County Day Camp Station". Song Zhao and the "Bin return" also received Yue Fei quatrains "title Qingbi Temple wall." "Man Jiang red anger red crown" in the late Southern Song Dynasty "possession of words", "He Lin Yu Lu" are recorded in the word from the Ming Dynasty began to be widely recited. In addition to the transfer of Yue Fei poem there are "full of Jiang Hong Deng Yellow Crane Tower have a sense of" "Chizhou Tsui micro Pavilion" "over Zhangxi donated Zhang" "Yu Yu are Huayan Temple" "Bao Bao song donated Wu generals southbound" Title Ma Gong "" title Poyang Longju Temple "and so on.CalligraphyYue Fei, although born from the line, but since childhood by a good traditional Chinese education, studious, civil and military. Calligraphy to line, grass-based, fun dripping, dragon tiger jump, Qiyun vivid, strict rules, meaning state precision, Fenqian Fu, bold and not soft, own a pure gas, quite Wen Chen temperament. Handed down the book "book Xie 朓 poem" "before and after the teacher" "hanging ancient battlefield" and so on.岳飞人物评价General commentYue Fei's performance is indelible. He expressed the invasion of the nation's demands, adhere to the noble national integrity, adhere to the struggle against justice, for the Han people's civilization stretches the mainstay of the role! Yue Fei joint anti-gold and civilian together, to keep the Southern Song Banbi River, The Chinese people from the devastation of the people, so as to keep a highly developed Chinese economy and culture, and to continue to move forward.History book evaluation"Hubei transit Secretary legislation temple dispatch": "death has been three decades, the legacy of the wind, the state people did not forget, painted the phase and worship, ten room and nine.""Zhong 愍 speech": "that ZTE on meritorious deeds, when the first place.""Song Yue Yue Biography": "Western Han and down, if Korea, Peng, Jiang, irrigation for the generation, lack of people, seeking the text of the whole device, benevolent and Shi Song Yue who, Known as Guan Yun Chang Tong "Spring and Autumn Zuo's" learning, but did not see its article .FeiDiDao, Jun to the Bianliang Zhu Xianzhen, there Zhao class division, fly from the table answer Chao, loyalty of the words, out of the heart, really Zhuge Kong Ming The wind, and died in the hands of Qin Hui.Ga Fei and Hui potential not even, so that the fly was, then the golden revenge, Song shame may be snow; cypress was Chi, then fly dead only. Xi Liu Song kill Tan Road, , The anecdotal said: 'Since the bad luck of the Great Wall!' Gaozong forbearance of their original, so bear to kill fly, alas evil!Historical evaluationSong Xiaozong: "Qing family discipline, the use of the law, Zhang (Jun), Han (Shizhong) is far less than the Qing family innocent, I know that the world knows its injustice.Jin Zhangzong: "flying the prestige of military exploits, violence in the north and south."In addition to the stroke, if the cloud crane to swim days, the group of Honghai, especially see the choice of the city, the town of Hong Kong, the United States and the United States, And the length of literature, when my world who can and.Zhu Yuanzhang: "pure no song, the book as its people."Qianlong: "but Er Gongzhong Zhongwei, Zhiyong Chao Lun."Sun Yat - sen: "Yue Fei soul, is the spiritual representative of the Chinese nation, that is, national soul.Deng Xiaoping: "Heroes are always commemorated by future generations, the bad guys will always cast aside for future generations."民族英雄岳飞英文简介。
关于岳飞的英文故事
关于岳飞的英文故事Once upon a time in ancient China, there was a legendary military general named Yue Fei. Born in the 12th century during the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei became known for his loyalty, patriotism, and martial prowess. He is often remembered for his bravery in battle and his dedication to protecting his country from invaders.一段时间以前，在中国古代有一个传奇的军事将领叫岳飞。
岳飞出生于12世纪南宋时期，以忠诚、爱国和武艺闻名。
他常常被人记住他在战斗中的勇气和对保卫国家免受侵略者侵害的执着。
Yue Fei was known for his exceptional skill in martial arts and his strategic brilliance on the battlefield. He led his army to numerous victories against the invaders from the north, particularly the Jurchen Jin Dynasty. His military successes earned him a reputation as one of the greatest generals in Chinese history.岳飞以其在武术方面的卓越技艺和在战场上的战略智慧而闻名。
他率领军队在北方对手，尤其是女真族金朝的入侵者的打败多次。
他的军事成功使他成为中国历史上最伟大的将军之一。
岳飞的故事英语
岳飞的故事英语㈠我需要用英文翻译一段文章：描述岳飞与秦桧，包括他们的主要经历、功绩、历史评价，自我总结。
10分送上！Yue Fei and Qin HuiExperience:Join the army of Yue Fei, 20-year-old anti-gold, fighting for 19 years.Qin Hui and Huizong, Qinzong with Jin captured. Go South, the prime minister ruling 19 years. On behalf of the Song to the gold many times to concede defeat, tribute, and cede territory.Main achievements:Yue Fei, anti-gold, regain lost ground, Megatron Jin, to defend the peace of the Southern Song Dynasty 10 years. Yue Fei left the "Yue Wumu set" (also known as "Wu Mu testament").Qin Hui, the Southern Song Dynasty, a stable environment, and improve the level of science, bee a dynasty of Chinese history feudal economy developed. Qin Hui is the founder of the New Roman characters.History Rating:Yue Fei, the history of China's famous national hero, loyalty people on the battlefield of the anti-gold coach.Qin Hui, one of the top ten a traitor in the history of China, killed Yue Fei "trumped-up" charges and notoriety.Summary:The merits and demerits of their own descendants said.㈡翻译岳飞，岳飞用英语怎么说最合适岳飞[名] Song general, model of patrioti *** for his stand againstthe Jin invaders;岳飞（1103—1142），字鹏举，宋相州汤阴县（今河南汤阴县）人，抗金内名将，中国历史上著名军容事家、战略家、书法家、诗人、民族英雄，位列南宋中兴四将之首。
岳飞的英文介绍
第一篇：yue fei (1103 -- 1142), was an eminent general during the southern song dynasty. born into a poor family, he was studious, brave and intelligent. he was especially devoted to his mother. before his departure to defend his country against the jin army, his mother tattooed fourcharacters 'jin zhong bao guo' on his back to exhort him to serve his homeland with loyalty. he fought the jin army with great courage for ten years and won every battle. he has become a national hero for his bravery. 第二篇：Yue Fei - Founder of the Eagle Claw System (1103 - 1142)A Famous General of the Song Dynasty. He fought against the Jin race and became a national hero of the Chinese history. He was born in a rural family in the T ang Yin district of the Henan province at 1103 AD. After a conspiracy of the corrupted government of emperor Gaozoung (Zha Gou) he was imprisoned and finally executed in 1142 AD.Yue Fei was no ordinary man. From his youth he had extraordinary strength. Before even reaching puberty he could lift a 150 Kgr weight and stretch a huge bow. He was taught the art of combat and that of the bow from Master Zhoutong and at the age of thirty he was already a leader of an unbeatable army. He participated in hundreds of battles and in commanding and training of his troops he was considered to be tough but fair. He was very successful with combat tactics and was usually able to defeat enemies that outnumbered him. Because of his abilities it wassaid that "it is easier to move a mountain than Yue Fei's army".The great General Yue Fei created the "108 hands", the so-called Yue Shi San Shou, which later was known as Ying Zhao (Eagle Claw).第三篇：Southern Song Dynasty. An accomplished military man, he was hailed as the reason that the dynasty was able to defend itself against various tribes that invaded central China during this time. His loyalty, however, was eventually questioned in the Chinese high court, and he was imprisoned and executed at 39 years of age. When a new emperor, Xiao Zong, rose to power, Yue Fei was cleared posthumously and a temple and monument were constructed in his honor. His tomb, constructed in 1221, is located in the garden outside the temple and is marked by a large grass mound. In front of the tomb are four cast iron statues, kneeling in submission, which represent the four people responsible for framing him and having him executed. Yuefei, through his actions in life, the events surrounding his death, and the image that has been cultivated by storytellers, commoners and emperors alike, has been elevated to the status of national hero. His story is told to Chinese children, emphasizing the Confucian tradition of courage and tenacity. Today, his temple is a picture of tranquility, with large statues commemorating him as one of China’s greatest generals. The gardens that surround the tomb and the whole templecomplex are quiet and peaceful, despite the fact that a city of 6 million is functioning outside the walls of the temples. The temples themselves are beautiful, boasting ornate woodwork, floor-to-ceiling murals and calligraphy telling the story of Yuefei, and inlaid gold sprinkled throughout.。
致敬古代英雄岳飞作文
致敬古代英雄岳飞作文Yuè Fēi was a legendary military general and national hero from ancient China. He is widely known for his loyalty, patriotism, and martial prowess.岳飞是中国古代一个传奇的军事将领和民族英雄。
他因其忠诚、爱国和武艺而广为人知。
During the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuè Fēi played a pivotal role in defending the country against the aggressions of the Jin Dynasty. His leadership and strategic acumen were instrumental in repelling numerous Jin invasions and securing crucial victories for the Southern Song Dynasty.在南宋时期，岳飞在抵御金国的侵略中扮演了关键的角色。
他的领导才能和战略眼光对于击退了许多金国的入侵，并为南宋朝廷取得了关键的胜利。
Yuè Fēi's impact on Chinese history and culture is undeniable. His unwavering loyalty to the Southern Song Dynasty and his undying love for his country continue to inspire generations of Chinese people.岳飞对中国历史和文化的影响不容忽视。
他对南宋朝廷的忠诚和对祖国的无尽热爱，继续激励着一代又一代的中国人。
写岳飞的英语作文
写岳飞的英语作文回答1:岳飞(Yue Fei) is a legendary figure in Chinese history who is widely admired for his loyalty and patriotism. Born in 1103 during the Song Dynasty, Yue Fei grew up in a time of political turmoil and foreign invasions. He dedicated his life to serving his country and fighting against the enemies.Yue Fei's military career began when he joined the army at the age of 17. He quickly rose through the ranks due to his exceptional skills and leadership qualities. Yue Fei played a crucial role in defending the southern border of the Song Dynasty against the aggressive Jin Dynasty. He led his troops to numerous victories, earning him great respect from his soldiers and the people.One of Yue Fei's most famous achievements was the recovery of the Sixteen Prefectures, which had been occupied by the Jin Dynasty. Despite facing overwhelming odds, Yue Fei's determination and strategic brilliance led to the successful liberation of these territories. His military prowess and unwavering loyalty to the Song Dynasty made him a symbol ofresistance against foreign aggression.Yue Fei's unwavering loyalty to his country was exemplified by his famous tattoo, "Serve the country with the utmost loyalty" (身先士卒，忠心报国). This motto became a source of inspiration for generations to come. Even in the face of political intrigue and betrayal, Yue Fei remained steadfast in his devotion to the nation.Unfortunately, Yue Fei's life was cut short by a political conspiracy. He was falsely accused of treason and executed at the age of 39. However, his legacy as a national hero lived on. In the centuries following his death, Yue Fei became a symbol of patriotism and loyalty in Chinese culture, inspiring countless poems, songs, and stories.To this day, Yue Fei's spirit continues to resonate with the Chinese people. His story serves as a reminder of the importance of loyalty, integrity, and sacrifice for the greater good. The lessons learned from his life are still relevant in modern society, where individuals are encouraged to uphold the values of loyalty and patriotism.岳飞是中国历史上备受敬仰的传奇人物，因其忠诚和爱国精神而广泛赞颂。
千古英雄人物岳飞作文
千古英雄人物岳飞作文岳飞 (Yue Fei) was a prominent military general during the Southern Song dynasty in China. He is celebrated as a national hero and revered for his loyalty, patriotism, and extraordinary martial prowess. His legacy has left an indelible mark on Chinese history and his image is deeply ingrained in the collective consciousness of the Chinese people.岳飞是中国南宋时期一位杰出的军事将领。
他被誉为民族英雄，因其忠诚、爱国和非凡的武艺而备受推崇。
他的遗产在中国历史上留下了深刻的印记，他的形象深深烙印在中国人民的集体意识中。
Born in 1103 in what is now Henan Province, Yue Fei joined the military at a young age and quickly distinguished himself as a gifted and courageous soldier. His early years were marked by a deep sense of duty and a fervent desire to defend his homeland from external threats.岳飞1103年出生于今天的河南省，年轻时就加入军队，并迅速以才华横溢和勇敢的士兵著称。
他的早年经历充满了对祖国的深切责任感和热切渴望保卫家园免受外部威胁的愿望。
Yue Fei's most famous military campaign was his relentless efforts to resist the invasion of the Jurchen Jin dynasty in the north. Despite facing overwhelming odds, he led his troops in a series of daring and audacious battles, earning a reputation as a brilliant tactician and an inspirational leader.岳飞最著名的军事行动是他不懈的抵抗金朝入侵的努力。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
岳飞YuèFēi (1103-1142)
A Peerless General and National Hero Chinese people believe that eventful times usually would bring forth heroes. It's certainly true when the Jurchen-ruled Jin Dynasty invaded thenorthern territory of China in the early years of the last millennium.
The invasion had not only marked the end of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279),but also generated Yue Fei, a great patriotic general and national hero.
Yue Fei was born to a farmer's family in Tangyin of today's Henan Province. According to legends, when he was born, a large, sacred bird descendedon the roof of his parents' house. Therefore, his father gave the newly born baby the given name Fei, meaning "to fly" or "flight." It also implied thebaby would achieve great things when he grew up.
As a child, Yue loved military classics and practiced all types of martial arts. Later, he became extremely skilled in archery, boxing and spear-fighting,thanks to training from famous masters such as Zhou Tong and Chen Guang.
Yue first joined the army when he was 19. He quit soon after and returned to his home because his father had died. According to the local custom, onehad to resign and observe a three-year mourning ritual when a parent died. However, he had to cut short his bereavement because he was called back to the army after the Jin Dynasty invaded the northern territory of thecountry in 1125.
Before leaving, Yue's mother tattooed four Chinese characters Jing Zhong Bao Guo, meaning "Serve the Country with Utmost Loyalty," on his back. Itbecame his motto for the rest of his life. According to history books, Yue fought 126 battles as a military leader and won them all. He launched dozens of successful offensives into the territoryoccupied by the Jin Dynasty and also quelled a number of rebellions in areas controlled by the Song Dynasty. His military success ensured the survivalof the Southern Song regime.
But, most of Yue's achievements had come to no avail because of fierce internal political strife in the imperial court.
In 1142, when Yue was ready to launch a decisive campaign to recapture the former capital of Song, the emperor, following the ill advice of Qin Hui, avenal official, ordered Yue to stop the offensive and summoned him back to the new capital.
The emperor was told that if Yue defeated the Jin army again, the Jin Dynasty could be forced to release his predecessor, whom they captured whenthey conquered the Northern Song, thus threatening his status as the incumbent ruler.
After Yue came to Hangzhou, the capital of the Southern Song, he was jailed and soon after, executed on false charges of treason. Yue was only 39.
It was not until more than 25 years later that Yue was
exonerated and granted the posthumous name of Wumu and the title of Prince of E by a newemperor.
In 1221, a temple was built near West Lake in Hangzhou to honor the national hero. And Yue's mausoleum was located inside the temple. The templewas later rebuilt several times, but the tomb, statues and sculptures there all date back to the 13th century.
Today, thousands of Chinese visit the temple every year to pay respect to the patriotic general and national hero.
In addition to his exceptional military skills, Yue was also known for his calligraphy and writing. Copies of his handwriting of the four Chinesecharacters Huan Wo He Shan or "Return My Rivers and Mountains" can still be seen in many places around China.
And many people, including children, in the country can still recite his famous patriotic poem to the tune of Man Jiang Hong or "All Are Red in theRivers."。