高三英语试卷+答案

高三英语试题

试卷分值：120分考试时间：90分钟

第一部分：听力（略）

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried my best to talk to him, but the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six failing grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.

One night, I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I am at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”

I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time,” and hung up.

Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”

21. By saying “Karl became withdrawn”in the first paragraph, the author means that the boy

changed entirely and___.

A. preferred to stay alone at home

B. lost interest in his studies

C. refused to talk to others

D. began to dislike his mother

22. There was silence on the other end of the line because ___.

A. the speaker was unable to interrupt the mother

B. the speaker was too moved to say anything to the mother

C. the speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking

D. the speaker didn’t want the mother to recognize his voice

23. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. School education doesn’t work without full support from parents.

B. Children in single-parent families often have mental problems.

C. Mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life.

D. Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.

B

From losing weight to quitting smoking，each December people around the world make a New Year's resolution（决心）．But studies have shown that despite their best effort，most will fail．

Professor Peter Herman，a psychology lecturer at the University of Toronto says that the reasons why resolutions fail are clear．"They are not realistic in some or all of the following respects：people think that they can change themselves more quickly； they think that they can change much more than anyone else； or they think they can change everything more easily．" Professor Herman suggests that the issue may be a cycle of failure and renewed effort．which he calls "the false-hope syndrome"（虚妄期盼综合征）. The cycle begins with a difficult self-change task, such as overeating or smoking-common yet rarely successful changes．While people may make some initial progress in the task，eventually they fail to achieve their goal．Having failed，they interpret their failure to convince themselves that with a few adjustments they will succeed．Finally，they begin to embark on another attempt，and the cycle repeats．

In his paper on the topic，Professor Herman and his co-author，Janet Polivy，write，"People tend to make the same resolutions year after year，determined to get rid of a particular bad habit．"Obviously，every renewed determination represents a certain failure； otherwise，there would be no need for yet another attempt．Even those who are finally successful at sticking to their resolutions make the attempt five or six times on average before succeeding．

Expecting to make a breakthrough is not a good way，so Professor Herman says that the best way of sticking to your resolution is to expect the changes little by little rather than a major transformation．He told Mail Online，"Often this means scaling back （缩减） your resolution to something that is actually manageable．

24. Why do most people fail in their New Year's resolutions according to Professor Herman？A．They doesn't do their best at all． B．They make unrealistic resolutions．

C．They want to stay unchanged． D．They change them frequently．

25. What does the underlined part "embark on" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A．Represent．B．Undertake．C．Abandon．D．Welcome．

26. How can you achieve your New Year's resolutions in Professor Herman's opinion？

A．Set a big resolution． B．Make a breakthrough．

C．Expect gradual changes．D．Believe in yourself．

27. What may be the best title for the text？

A．Actions Speak Louder Than Words B．Think Twice Before You Do

C．A Bargain Is a Bargain D．Good Plan Is Half Done．

C

Weaving hammocks（吊床） is an art that takes a sharp eye，a skilled hand and lots of patience．But in Lenwood Haddock's case，being blind works to his advantage．His trained，sensitive hands can perfectly handle every step of the complicated process．Since beginning his craft in 1986，Lenwood has woven about 145，000 perfect hammocks．

Now 61，Lenwood lost his sight in 1973，at age 18，during a hunting accident．"My whole working career has been blind，"he says．He first found a job as a woodworker，but when that organization closed，the North Carolina Division of Services for the Blind connected him with Hatteras Hammocks．

On his first day of work，"I did a total of one hammock，"Lenwood recalls，laughing．"And then I came home and laid on the sofa and went to sleep．I lift weights，but I wasn't as tough as I thought until I started weaving．It takes a lot of energy，and you're standing up all day．"

In time，however，Lenwood got into a good working rhythm and found he had a gift for the job．At first he worked on-site at the company，but after a year Lenwood moved his operation to the home workshop where he'd worked for 10 years during his woodworking days．

Since Lenwood began with Hatteras Hammocks 30 years ago，the company has acquired other brands and changed its name to The Hammock Source．Today，it is the world's largest maker and seller of hammocks，all built by hand．

28．How old was Lenwood Haddock when he began weaving hammocks？

A.18 years old．

B.26 years old．

C.31 years old．

D.61 years old．

29．How did Lenwood Haddock feel after he has finished his first hammock？A．Bored．B．Disappointed．C．Exhausted．D．Energetic．

30．Which of the following is needed in weaving hammocks？

A．Full patience． B．Poor eyesight．

C．Advanced equipment．D．Untrained craft．

31．What is the best title of the passage？

A．How to Become a Successful Craftsman．

B．The Success of the Hammock Source Company

C．The Blind Craftsman Who Makes Perfect Hammocks

D．How to Weave Perfect Hammocks by Hand

D

Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is https://www.360docs.net/doc/396484409.html,. Most of this attention has come from the media and tells every reason why the website should be shut down. The danger of internet predators(窃掠者) is indeed a tough reality, but shutting down the site is not the answer. If https://www.360docs.net/doc/396484409.html, were shut down, another site would quickly take its place. Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them about who may be predators and how to avoid them.

The key to staying safe on the Internet is to make sure that your personal information is secure. The simplest way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “private”, which protects your information so that only the people on your friend list can view it. Although this is effective, it is not perfect. Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to, whether through hacking(非法侵入) in or figuring out their way onto your friend list. Thus, you should never post too much personal information. Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date of birth, and other personal information, often letting predators know exactly where they will be and when. The safest information is your first name and province. Anything more is basically inviting a predator into your life.

Another big problem is photos. I suggest completely skipping photos and never posting a photo of a friend online without asking permission.

Most importantly, never, under any circumstances, agree to a real-life meeting with anyone you meet online. No matter how well you think you know this person, there are no guarantees that they have told the truth. But you could feel free to chat with people you meet on the site, but just remember that not everyone is who they say they are. Hopefully, the next time you edit your profile, you’ll be more informed about the dangers of Internet predators and take the steps to defend yourself.

Lastly, do not send money to anyone you meet online. A common scam among Internet criminals is to request to pay for “expensive Internet charges” or “unreasonable Internet cafe fees”. While it is indeed true that many countries in Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and South America do not yet have Internet service readily available in all cities and towns, a sincere friend from one of these countries will be more than happy to pay their own Internet charges. Never, under any circumstances, should you send money to a stranger from another country(or within your own country for that matter) who claims monetary assistance is required to continue their contact with you.

32. Kids can avoid web predators successfully by________.

A. recognizing and getting away from them

B. attracting more public attention

C. shutting down the “https://www.360docs.net/doc/396484409.html,”

D. learning different ways to try other sites

33. We can learn from the text that________.

A. only you and your friends can view your personal profile

B. everybody you meet online isn’t honest and reliable

C. it is not acceptable to post a photo of a friend online

D. it is not safe to chat with grown-ups on the website

34. What does the underlined word “scam” in the last paragraph mean?

A. An illegal plan for making money.

B. A thing that you can have two choices.

C. An unpleasant task that tests one’s ability.

D. A possibility of something happening.

35. What could be the best title of this passage?

A. Personal Safety.

B. Web Safety for Teens.

C. Web Hackers in the past.

D. Predators’ Tricks.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. ____36____ So challenge the following limits:

1. Figure out what you are scared of and do it continuously.

If you are a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you will fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. ____37____ But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I’m not scared!”

2. Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.

Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. ____38____ Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.

3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.

___39___ A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.

4. ___40___

Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.

A You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.

B. You should do it continuously.

C. You don’t need to go to the gym.

D. Someone may make you disturbed.

E. Running in the gym may be a better choice.

F. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.

G. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Time is very important in our lives．It （41）our moments．However，time never had any （42） in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more （43）．

It's round in the center with two silver bands that go around my wrist．And all of it is made of silver．This （44） tells me the importance of time in my life．

I received this （45） on a gray-sky day．I had to go to the airport at 9：00 am to （46） up my uncle Ali and take him to my father's house．（47），I was late because I was （48）out with my friends．Later on that day，around 11：00 am，I （49）my uncle，but I was too （50） for him．He had （51） the airport and taken a taxi to my father's house．

I got to my father's house at 2：00 pm on the same day and looking at my angry father's face. I felt （52） of myself at that moment．After I said hi to my father and uncle，my father asked me to sit next to him where he （53） me this watch as a gift from him．Then he said，"Essa，did you have （54） with your friends today？"I answered，"Yes，Father，and I'm sorry about not meeting my uncle Ali．"He said，"What you （55） was not very nice and you should be sorry for your （56）"I was guilty and said，"Father，I'll never do it again，I promise．"He said，"I hope today you learned something important，and this watch will be a （57）for you．"He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life．

I learned a very important （58）from my father：to （59） time and never be late to get someone．This watch is （60） to me，not because of its price，but because of what I learned from it．

41．A．appreciates B．organizes C．orders D．explains

42．A．similarity B．importance C．necessity D．interest 43．A．responsible B．confident C．efficient D．independent 44．A．belonging B．matter C．object D．stranger

45．A．letter B．card C．thing D．gift

46．A．call B．pick C．put D．bring 47．A．Fortunately B．Otherwise C．Hopefully D．However 48．A．hanging B．leaving C．standing D．going 49．A．remembered B．visited C．saw D．forgot 50．A．anxious B．early C．late D．nervous 51．A．reached B．found C．recognized D．left

52．A．shy B． ashamed C．disappointed D．frightened 53．A．dropped B．left C．handed D．bought 54．A．pleasure B．appointment C．quarrels D．fun

55．A．did B．thought C．forgot D．said

56．A．ideas B．words C．actions D．promises 57．A．reminder B．requirement C．hope D．wonder

58．A．class B．lesson C．lecture D．course

59．A．waste B．neglect C．respect D．enjoy 60．A．significant B．necessary C．different D．useful

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists. The Great Singapore Sale___61___ (hold) every year, usually during the summer months. Singapore’s famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world. ___62___ (they) shopping hours last till midnight. During this time, nice and cheap goods are ___63___sale for tourists to choose from. Tourists can also try delicious food there and experience the Singaporean night life.

Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even ___64___ (high) if people use their credit cards. For tourists ___65___ hold a special Tourist Card, they can enjoy a lot of benefits, such as discounts on ___66___ (watch), jewelry and cosmetics. The card also ___67___ (give) discounts when you visit local attractions such as Singapore Zoo.

It is well worth ___68___(wander) around the different shopping districts of Singapore during this 8-week Singapore Sale. Orchard Road is ___69___(sure) the best place for shopping in the city. A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area. Marina Bay includes both big departments and small shops, ___70___almost everything you would want to buy can be found here.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Dear Li Ming，

The summer holiday is around corner．Do you have any plan for them？I plan to

read some English book during the holiday and I needed your recommendations．

Firstly，I want to improve my English level，hope one day I can go to abroad for further study in other countries，such as America and England．Secondly，I also desires to know more

history，geography as good as cultures and traditions about these countries．But can you make a list of books for me to read？Thank you sincerely on advance．

I am looking forward to your reply．

Li Hua

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华。你下周五本来需要去火车站接一名外教，由于那天临时有一场考试，你想请你的朋友Jenny帮忙。请写一封信，询问她是否可以代为迎接，并在信中说明：

1.外教姓名：Linda

2.身高 165 厘米左右，偏瘦；长头发，戴眼镜

3.见面地点和具体时间：合肥火车站，下周五上午 10:30

注意：

1.词数 100 左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Jenny,

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

答案

21-25 CBCBB 26-30 CDCCA 31-35 CABAB

36-40ADFCG

41-45 BBACD 46-50 BDAAC 51-55 DBCDA 56-60 CABCA

61 is held 62Their 63on 64 higher 65 who/that 66 watches 67 gives

68wandering 69 surely 70so/and

Dear Li Ming，

The summer holiday is around∧corner．Do you have any plan for them？I plan to read

the it

some English book during the holiday and I needed your recommendations．

books need

Firstly，I want to improve my English level，hope one day I can go to abroad for further study in hoping

other countries，such as America and England．Secondly，I also desires to know more history，

desire

geography as good as cultures and traditions about these countries．But can you make a list of well So

books of me to read？Thank you sincerely on advance．

in

I am looking forward to your reply．

Dear Jenny,

How are you getting along these days? I am writing to ask for a favor from you. I had planned to meet a foreign teacher next Friday, but this morning I was informed that there would be an important test exactly on Friday. So I am wondering whether you can meet the foreign teacher for me at Hefei Railway Station at 10:30 next Friday morning.

The teacher’s name is Linda, who is about 165 cm tall and a bit slim, with long hair. She wears glasses. I will send you a picture of her so that you can recognize her more easily. I really appreciate it if you can do me a favor.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua