高三英语试卷+答案
高三全国英语试题及答案
高三全国英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共30分）1. 根据所听内容，选择正确答案。
A. 5:00 pmB. 6:00 pmC. 7:00 pmD. 8:00 pm【答案】B2. 根据对话，选择最佳选项。
A. He will go to the library.B. He will go to the cinema.C. He will go to the concert.D. He will go to the museum.【答案】A...二、阅读理解（共40分）A. 阅读理解A篇根据所给文章，回答以下问题。
1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of traveling.C. The impact of technology.D. The role of government.【答案】C2. According to the author, what is the most significant change brought by technology?A. Improved communication.B. Increased efficiency.C. Enhanced security.D. Greater convenience.【答案】B...B. 阅读理解B篇...三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. The project was a great success, _______ it was not without its challenges.A. althoughB. becauseC. butD. so【答案】A2. Despite the difficulties, the team worked together and _______ the project on time.A. completedB. abandonedC. delayedD. postponed【答案】A...四、语法填空（共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考英语试卷(含答案)
河南部分重点高中2024年5月份大联考高三英语注意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 考试时间：2024年5月23日14:30——16:30。
考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
听力不计入总分。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFAQs on preparing your ApplicationQ：Should I target my Application to a specific Job Opening（JO）？A：Yes.Naturally，a customized cover note will also help you focus on the key aspects of your Application that relate to the JO，but it is also in your interest to target the Application according to the responsibilities and competencies of the position.Q：What's the difference between duties and achievements？A：Duties describe the specific responsibilities of your job.They accurately reflect what you are doing or have done in each of your previous jobs.In other words，it is the "what you do" of your job.Achievements describe in specific terms "how well" you did in your job.Q：Many of my achievements are team﹣based，how do I draft them in my Application？A：You should include your team﹣based achievements in your Application.Indicate that you were part of a team，and describe your specific role in reaching the goal.FAQs on general Application guidelinesQ：Can I save my Application？A：Yes.You should save your Application when you make changes and/or update it.It is recommended that you save different versions of your Application in Word format and then edit the Application online according to the post for which you are applying.Q：Can I update my Application to apply for a new JO？A：Yes.Each time you apply for a new JO，we recommend that you review your Application and update it，if appropriate，or target it to better reflect your suitability for the new JO.Your updates will not affect the content of Applications previously submitted against other JOs.Q：Must I use up all the available characters in each section of my Application？A：No.In fact，doing so may result in an unnecessary lengthy Application.Unless you have an enormous range of experiences，there is no reason to use up all the space given.Applicants are encouraged to list their duties and achievements in a clear and brief manner.21.Which of the following descriptions best shows your achievements？A.I succeeded in directing a video presentation，assisting our group to win the first prize.B.I'm good at creating proposals for new product ideas aimed at a specific market.C.I'm in charge of the clearance，production and distribution of information material.D.I've developed various interests，ranging from oil painting to designing model.22.Unless you are eager to apply for erstwhile JO，you'd better .A.target your focus on your interest in the JOB.save your latest application in Word formatC.prepare one application with all your competenciesD.update your application to match new requirements23.Applicants are expected to in their applications.A.introduce what JOs they have previously applied toB.list the greatest achievements they have made in detailC.give key information about their experiences and achievementsD.provide the results of their tests，assessments and examinationsBNew York’s UndersideA dangerous jobSince I was a boy, I have always looked down open manholes with curiosity, so I welcomed the opportunity to explore and write about the world beneath New York City. With a group of 11 "sandhogs" —— the nickname for the workers who build New York's underground—— boarded a slow, shaky elevator lit by a single light bulb. Slowly we went down a shaft du g through 200 meters of rock. The sandhogs were building a new tunnel to bring water into the city, The present tunnel system carries more than 5.6 billion liters of water every day. That's enough water to fill more than2,200 Olympic-sized swimming pools.As we descended, it got dark and the air got cool. I looked up into darkness and down into deeper blackness, then the elevator stopped, and everyone got out. Then came the hard part, climbing another 10 meters down a long, slippery metal ladder. At the bottom was a dark tunnel filled with dust and smoke. Sandhogs were using explosives like dynamite to cut through the solid rock. The tunnel extends slowly- -only four meters a day- -and with each day come new dangers. Sandhogs live in constant fear of being hurt by sharp pieces of exploded rock. Their bodies are covered in such scars."Why do this work?" I asked Brian Gallagher, a sandhog for 16 years. Brian's father was a sandhog, too, but it is not tradition that brought him here. "It's the money," he said. An experienced sandhog earns over $100,000 a year. The rewards are well deserved. A sandhog's chances of dying on the job are far greater than those of an above- ground construction wo rker, or even a New York City police officer.“Everything down here can kill you," one sandhog said. They know many more workers will die before the tunnel is completed.A river of sewageOn another trip below the city, sewer worker Jeff Kwami showed me how the city's sewage is kept flowing smoothly. We went down a manhole wearing plastic bodysuits, gloves, and tanks of air. Everything around us was wet and slippery, as we climbed carefully down 12 meters and then stopped on a narrow concrete step. In front of me was a fast-moving river of sewage nearly two meters wide. It smelled awful. I asked Kwami, "What happens if you fall in and you're not attached to a rope?" He said if you didn't pull yourself out, you'd drown in the sewage. But unlike the dangers sandhogs face, such situations are rare. As we move through the sewer, Kwami seems calm and confident, but it's still a terrifying thought.Later, as we left the darkness and danger below, Kwami joked, "See any alligators?" Over the years, there have been stories about giant alligators living in the sewers. I tell Kwami that in 1935, the New York Times reported an alligator was pulled from a sewer. He still didn't believe it, and we laugh together as we climb back to the surface.24.The writer of the passage is .A.considering getting a job as a tunnel workerB.taking tourists into New York City’s tunnelsC.interested in what lies beneath New York CityD.reporting on the benefits of working underground.25.What danger that underground workers face is NOT mentioned?A.slippingB.being cut by rockC.drowningD.elevators falling26.Sewer workers probably carry tanks of air because .A.the smell of the sewage is badB.the tunnel is filled with smokeC.they have to dive into the sewageD.they need to clean the air in the sewer27.What would be the best heading for the last paragraph?A.Recent Alligator SightingB.The 80-Year-Old AlligatorC.How to Survive SewageD.Just a Story?CHARDCORE TANO*C is an independent Japanese music label that is known for releasing music compilations and albums focused on various forms of hardcore techno such as UK hardcore,happy hardcore,and gabber. The label was founded in 2003 by Yoshikazu Nagai（who at the time used the Akai Hito alias）,originally under the name of Hardcore Tanoshii,but changed to its current name of HARDCORE TANO*C in 2007 after the release of the album HARDCORE SYNDROME. The label features a store which sells the most notable doujin（同人）music releases,and is well known for their frequent live events that are regularly organized throughout the years,including the annual TANO*C TOUR series of events and the S2TBTANO*C events done in collaboration with kors k’s S2TB Recording label.From 2011 to 2018,HARDCORE TANO*C were very closely linked with BEMANI,most notably in beatmania IIDX and SOUND VOLTEX. Many of HARDCORE TANO*C’s members were frequent contributors to BEMANI,and KONAMI even collaborated with the label for a few of their own album releases. Their presence also expanded to various other music game titles.Many guest artists have appeared in HARDCORE TANO*C compilations, including Ryu☆,kors k,DJ Shimamura,m1dy,M-Project,JAKAZiD（as Joshka）,Hommarju,Camellia,lapix,C-Show,Maozon,Nhato, Dustvoxx,and Akira Complex.By the end of 2017,HARDCORE TANO*C has started to produce major artist album releases,containing licensed works done for music games by the circle’s artists. From September 2018,a sub-label directed by DJ Myosuke named HARDCORE TANO*C HARD has been established, which focuses on harsher music. HARDCORE TANO*C is also heavily involved in the 2019 rhythm game WACCA,which is published by MARVELOUS！,with nearly its entire staff contributing to the game.A song composed by various members of HARDCORE TANO*C,BATTLE NO.1,was planned to be in SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN for the The 8th KONAMI Arcade Championship,under the artist name of TANO*C SOUND TEAM. KONAMI rejected the song（likely due to their poking fun（打趣）of the BEMANI Sound Team moniker, which was at its most extreme in the time of that event）,and it later appeared instead in the HARDCORE TANO*C-produced game WACCA on August 1st,2019. It also appeared in lowiro’s Arcaea as part of the Arcaea× HARDCORE TANO*C Collaboration（联动）and SEGA’s maimai でらっくすSplash. It was added to Muse Dash on February 5,2021.28．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph？A．Some basic information about HARDCORE TANO*C.B．The founder and members of HARDCORE TANO*C.C．The relationship between Yoshikazu Nagai and HARDCORE TANO*C.D．The relationship between BEMANI and HARDCORE TANO*C.29．Among the following members, who has NOT shown up in this music label ‘s compilations？A．Camellia. B．Laur. C．Maozon. D．Akira Complex.30．What can we know about the rhythm game WACCA？A．It was produced by HARDCORE TANO*C last year.B．None of MARVELOUS！’s employees is working for it.C．The song BATTLE NO.1 was included in this game.D．It had a collaboration with Muse Dash in Feb.,2021.31．Arcaea has collaborated with both HARDCORE TANO*C and WACCA. As a player of Arcaea,what should you do？A．Try playing WACCA if possible.B．Spread bad comments about HARDCORE TANO*C.C．Only cheer for the game or the artist you like.D．Ask the official staff about the song selection petulantly.DMost managers can identify the major trends of the day. But in the course of conducting research in a number of industries and working directly with companies, we have discovered that managers often fail to recognize the less obvious but profound ways these trends are influencing consumers aspirations, attitudes, and behaviors. This is especially true of trends that managers view as peripheral to their core markets Experts from Harvard Business School give some advice to managersOne strategy, known as infuse and augment, is to design a product or service that keeps most of the attributes and functions of existing products in the category but adds others that address the needs and desires unleashed by a major trend. A case in point is the Poppy range of handbags, which the firm Coach created in response to the economic downturn of 2008. The Coach brand had been a symbol of wealth and luxury for nearly 70 years, and the most obvious reaction to the downturn would have been to lower prices, However that would have risked cheapening the brand's image.Instead, they initiated consumer-research project which revealed that customers were eager to lift themselves and the country out of tough times. Using these insights, Coach launched the lower-priced Poppy handbags, which were in bright colors.and looked more youthful and playful than conventional Coach products. Creating the sub-brand allowed Coach to avoid an across-the-board price cut. In contrast to the many companies that responded to the recession by cutting prices, Coach saw the new consumer mindset as an opportunity for innovation and renewal.A more radical strategy is 'combine and transcend'. This involves combining aspects of the product's existingvalue proposition with attributes addressing changes arising from a trend. To create a novel experience - one that may land the company in an entirely new market space. At first glance, spending resources to incorporate elements of a seemingly irrelevant trend into one's core offerings sounds like it's hardly worthwhile. But consider Nike's move to integrate the digital revolution into its reputation for high-performance athletic footwear. In 2006,they teamed up with technology company Apple to launch Nike+, a digital sports kit comprising a sensor that attaches to the running shoe and a wireless receiver that connects to the user's iPad.By combining Nike's original value proposition for amateur athletes with one for digital consumers, the Nike+ sports kit and web interface moved the company from a focus on athletic apparel to a new plane of engagement with its customer.Once you have gained perspective on how trend-related changes in consumer opinions and behaviors impact on your category, you can determine which of our innovation strategies to pursue. Trends -- technological, economic, environmental, social, or political -- that affect how people perceive the world around them and shape what they expect from products and services present firms with unique opportunities for growth.32.The underlined word “peripheral”in Para graph 1 is closest in meaning to_____.A.marginalB.importantC.subjectD.relevant33.According to the second paragraph, Coach was anxious to_____.A.follow what some of its competitors were doing.B.maintain its prices throughout its range.C. safeguard its reputation as a manufacturer of luxury goods.D modify the entire look of its brand to suit the economic climate.34.What does the writer suggest about Nike's strategy?A.It was an extremely risky strategy at the time.B, it was a strategy that only a major company could afford to follow.C. It was the type of strategy that would not have been possible in the past.D It was the kind of strategy that might appear to have few obvious benefits.35.The best title for the passage is probably_____.A.Knowing more about your customers.B.Making the most of trendsC.Eyes on strategiesD.Following the advice第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024北京朝阳区高三(上)期末英语试题及答案
北京市朝阳区2023～2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷2024.1(考试时间90分钟满分100分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gardening changed how I see myself as a disabled woman. When I started gardening in 2018, I didn’t know anything about plants, let alone how to grow things we can eat. I thought gardening required a lot of 1 tasks. As I have a genetic (遗传的) condition that causes my bones to 2 easily, I didn’t believe I could complete them. The thought of taking care of plants in a wheelchair every day made me feel 3 . But just like how I gradually learnt everything else as a disabled person, I had to 4 how to garden my way.That first season, I visited my garden as much as I could. Noticing my interest in gardening, my neighbors in the community 5 offered me advice and support. Under their careful 6 , I managed to pull up the weeds and watered my plants on my own. Finally, I was so proud to eat the tomatoes I grew and even shared some with neighbors. They tasted like summertime.Gardening has 7 how I see other parts of my life. As a disabled woman, I fear being seen as a 8 and struggle to ask for the things I need. Gardening helped me normalize the fact that I have needs. I don’t think my plant is a heavy load because it needs more nutrition. I don’t 9 it for getting insects and not being able to fight against them. Gardening also helped me expand my social circle and grow close to people in our community.Over the years, gardening has made me feel more confident in every aspect of my life. I’m planting what I want to grow, and I have gained a lot of 10 from that.1. A. simple B. physical C. pleasant D. urgent2. A. change B. rest C. break D. move3. A. anxious B. expectant C. motivated D. bored4. A. look over B. show off C. bring back D. figure out5. A. suddenly B. readily C. hesitantly D. casually6. A. observation B. check C. discussion D. guidance7. A. impacted B. ruined C. controlled D. recorded8. A. support B. comfort C. burden D. threat9. A. appreciate B. fault C. challenge D. forgive10. A. justice B. access C. weight D. power第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
高三英语试题及答案免费
高三英语试题及答案免费一、选择题（本题共20分，每小题1分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. AccomodateB. AccommodateC. AcknowledgeD. Accompany2. The correct answer to the first question is A. "Accomodate" is misspelled; the correct spelling is "Accommodate."3. What is the meaning of the word "permeate"?A. To pass throughB. To stop completelyC. To make a loud noiseD. To become less intense4. The correct answer to the second question is A. "Permeate" means to pass through something, typically a liquid or gas.5. Choose the best option to complete the sentence: "The new policy will ___ the interests of all stakeholders."A. CompromiseB. EnhanceC. IgnoreD. Suppress6. The correct answer to the third question is B. "Enhance"is the best option to complete the sentence, indicating that the new policy will improve the interests of all stakeholders.... (Continue with the rest of the questions and answers)二、完形填空（本题共15分，每空1分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the choices given.In a small village, there was an old man who was known forhis wisdom. One day, a young man approached him with a question. "How can I live a happy life?" The old man thought for a moment and then said, "To live a happy life, you must first ___7___ your own happiness."7. A. findB. createC. believeD. expectThe correct answer for the blank is B. "create," as the old man suggests that one must actively create their own happiness.... (Continue with the rest of the blanks and their answers)三、阅读理解（本题共30分，每篇5分）Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1(Here would be the text of the passage.)Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, why is it important to have a positive attitude?3. How does the author suggest we can overcome challenges?... (Provide answers to the questions based on the passage content)四、翻译题（本题共15分，每题5分）Translate the following sentences into English.1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
全国高三高中英语专题试卷带答案解析
全国高三高中英语专题试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.—It's a pity that Andrew didn't want to go to the conference.—________ willing to go，we could have paid all his expenses.A．Had he been B．BeingC．Was he D．He had been2.Everything，unless otherwise ________，will go on as planned.A．stating B．states C．to state D．stated3.Seldom ________ TV when he studied in senior high school.A．he watches B．he watchedC．does he watch D．did he watch4.—Mary，turn the heat down，________ burn.—OK.Mum.A．the cake will B．or the cake willC．will the cake D．and the cake will5.________ going to the program If You Are the One，she knew she had to be there or her mother would be unhappy.A．Although much she dislikedB．Much although she dislikedC．As she disliked muchD．Much as she disliked6.Not until I read your letter ________ the true state of the affairs.A．did I understand B．had I understoodC．I understood D．I had understood7.There are eight tips in Dr.Roger's lecture on sleep，and one of them is：________ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A．doesn't go B．not to goC．not going D．don't go8.________ this way can we smooth the difficulty we are faced with now.A．Just in B．After in C．Just by D．Only in9.The new technology，if ________ to farming，will help increase the grain output.A．applying B．to applyC．applied D．having applied10.—What was it that caused the party to be put off?—________ the invitations.A．Because Tom delayed sendingB．Tom delayed to sendC．That Tom delayed sendingD．Tom delayed sending二、完形填空A Leap(跳跃)to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy.But Lola Walter, a 13－year－old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola ____ for four hours a day, five days a week.At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.That's especially impressive，____she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动)constantly.She often sees double and can't ____ how far away things are.When she was little, her mom ____ that even though she couldn't see ____ , she was fearless.So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.She loved the ____ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more ___ for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit.She doesn't let her ____ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport.Her biggest ____ is the balance beam.Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams.She must use her sense of touch to help her during herroutine.Sometimes she even closes her eyes.“You have to ____ your mind that it'll take you whe re you want to go，” says Lola.To be a top－level gymnast, one must be brave.The beam is probably the most ____ for anyone because it's four inches wide.At the state competition, Lola didn't fall ___ the beam.In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10——her highest score yet.Lola doesn't want to be ____ differently from the other girls on her team.At competitions, the judges don't know about her vision ____.She doesn't tell them, because she doesn't think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her ____ attitude.Lola never thinks about ____.She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics.Her ____ is to reach level 9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids ____ she grows up.Lola is____of all her hard work and success.She says it's helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too.Her ___ for others is “just believe in yourself”．【1】A．runs B．teaches C．trains D．dances【2】A．since B．unless C．after D．though【3】A．tell B．guess C．assume D．predict【4】A．suspected B．remembered C．imagined D．noticed【5】A．deeply B．well C．ahead D．closely【6】A．task B．sport C．event D．show【7】A．boring B．enjoyable C．difficult D．satisfactory【8】A．talent B．quality C．nature D．condition【9】A．doubt B．advantage C．challenge D．progress【10】A．examine B．express C．open D．trust【11】A．fearful B．harmful C．unfair D．inconvenient 【12】A．to B．on C．off D．against 【13】A．greeted B．treated C．served D．paid【14】A．pains B．stresses C．injuries D．problems 【15】A．positive B．friendly C．flexible D．cautious 【16】A．defending B．quitting C．winning D．bargaining 【17】A．standard B．range C．view D．goal【18】A．until B．as C．when D．before 【19】A．proud B．tired C．ashamed D．confident 【20】A．plan B．advice C．reward D．responsibility三、阅读理解Women nowadays do not just want to work to help meet the rising costs of living and education for their children. They also want a career that will enable them to bring out their skills and use their potentials so that they can experience a sense of fulfillment and pride that come from achievements and success. Some careers that have been traditionally dominated(支配)by the male species have been made open and filled up by women as well. It is no longer a surprising occurrence today to see many women working as pilots, astronauts, engineers, in construction sites, and in the printing business that operates high-tech machines.Many women are also taking their chances on managerial and executive positions that mostly men are the ones sitting on. Many of them also do well in the line of education as teachers, deans and even presidents of universities. You can also see many women as lecturers and reviewers of different businesses. One example is that of the online printing company reviews where women usually have a say on what is the best choice for online printers for any marketing needs.From the income that women are getting from their work, they are able to maintain a family and able to provide a better education for their children and able to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle.However, there are still pronounced biases (偏见) against women in high leadership positions. There still exists the so-called gender-role stereotyping. Women need help to cope with and manage the typical stereotyping of women workers and managers. Those who look for jobs advertised in the classified sections of the newspaper often discover that many corporate positions are closed to women. And most often than not, many give preference to men by indicating in their ads phrases such as “male preferred” or “male applicants only”. Even in some family run or owned corporations, seldom can you see women managers and presidents.Surveys show that although a man and a woman have the same level or handle the same position in an organization, the man would get a higher or bigger compensation package(薪酬) compared to women. Because of this, many women are just contented，to be in subordinate positions in finance, human resources, sales, manufacturing and other supportive roles.There are still other barriers that prevent women from reaching their full potentials in the world of employment. Our culture does not encourage women to excel in government and in business-related jobs. Women who are able to make it on top and handle leadership roles are sometimes regarded merely as tokens. The abilities and skills of women are normally questioned by their own peers, and sadly even by other women.If you are a woman who have the interest, ability and drive to pursue management careers，career counseling is of great help to help you find direction and increase motivation to pursue your career goals. It will help you have the self-confidence to get you in the same career opportunities open to men in this society that still prefers men for top level positions.【1】From the first paragraph we know that women________.A．work mainly to help meet the rising costs of livingB．want to provide their children with better educationC．also want to take some more challenging jobsD．have taken up some work that men can do well【2】It can be inferred that in the past it was surprising to see women________.A．taking jobs outside homeB．working as pilots or astronautsC．educating their children at homeD．operating machines at home【3】The underlined word “subordinate” in the 5th paragraph has a similar meaning to“________”．A．higher B．lowerC．more rewarding D．less demanding【4】What's the best title for the passage?A．Women working out of housesB．Women fighting against biasesC．Women getting larger incomeD．Women aiming high in careers全国高三高中英语专题试卷答案及解析一、单项选择1.—It's a pity that Andrew didn't want to go to the conference.—________ willing to go，we could have paid all his expenses.A．Had he been B．BeingC．Was he D．He had been【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气与倒装。
华中师范大学第一附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月度检测英语答案
华中师大一附中2024—2025学年度十月月度检测高三英语试题参考答案第一部分：听力1—5CCABC6—10ACACB11—15ABCBA16—20BACBA第二部分：阅读21—23BBD24—27BACB28—31CBBD32—35CAAC36—40FADGE第三部分：语言运用41—45BBABC46—50DBDAB51—55ADCAA56.unearthed57.currently58.and59.formation60.which61.functions62.from63.dates64.noting65.to understand第四部分：写作Dear David,I'd like to propose organizing a water balloon fight during our Sports Carnival.It combines fun with physical activity and is refreshing for the campers to enjoy.To carry it out,we will divide the participants into teams,ideally consisting of5-10members each.Each team starts with an equal number of water balloons.Players can only throw balloons at opponents within the designated area.Once a player is hit by a water balloon,they must exit the game.The last team with players remaining will be declared the winner.I believe it will be a highlight of the carnival!Yours sincerely,Li HuaParagraph1:At that point an idea struck me.I said to the audience,“This morning I was introduced to Amy Graham,a17-year-old.I want to bring her up here and let you all send healing life energy toward her.”Supported by her father,Amy stepped onto the stage,looking frail from an absolute lack of exercise.She talked about what she was suffering from and her final wish to be at this workshop.Touched by her story,the audience spontaneously warmed up their hands and engaged in the simple exercise,after which they gave her a tearful standing ovation.Paragraph2:With a round of applause,Amy’s dad led her off the stage.At that moment, the workshop became more than just a lecture on positive thinking—it showed the power of hope and the resilience of the human spirit.After the workshop concluded,attendees lingered, sharing stories and exchanging contact information.Many approached Amy and her parents, offering words of encouragement.It was clear that something extraordinary had taken place—a blend of hope,belief,and the courage to confront adversity with positivity.Before leaving,Amy thanked me for the unexpected invitation,which was a real bonus for her and gave her the healing power beyond physical remedies.1/1。
北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案
北京市海淀区2023-2024学年第一学期期末练习高三英语2024. 01 本试卷共10页, 100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上, 在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节, 30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Back in 2008, I was teaching Concepts of Fitness in a high school. At the end of one class, I chatted with David Gale, a senior high jumper, about how to improve his 1 and how motivation played an important role in one's achievement. He, out of the blue, asked me what would happen if he broke the school record.Not 2 of his passion and determination, I paused for a moment, but then promised that I would paint his name on the wall of our classroom. He was very excited and suggested that I go purchase the paint.Nothing more was mentioned about the 3 until two weeks later, the young warrior ran into the classroom with a huge smile on his face. "I did it! I broke the record!" he shouted as I was still gathering information to 4 what I had promised him. I joined in with the high-fives and fist bumps 5 him.The next day, it was done! G-A-L-E. Huge blue letters with white edges, the school colors. I could see his excitement even surpassed the success itself. Actually, his coach said the wall was part of the 6 to break the record.What happened next was totally amazing. Many students, even from other classes, saw the name on the wall and 7 how they, too, could be considered for the wall. With the enormous 8 , I had to add more names to the wall, and more than 100 names appeared there in the following 10 years.Many folks admitted they would not have 9 what they did if the wall hadn't been part of the reward. More importantly, all those who stepped far beyond their comfort zone helped set the 10 higher.1. A. health B. performance C. talent D. knowledge2. A. proud B. afraid C. certain D. fond3. A. promise B. record C. suggestion D. news4. A. describe B. recall C. explain D. picture5. A. encouraging B. admiring C. congratulating D. greeting6. A. excitement B. confidence C. creativity D. motivation7. A. inquired B. expected C. insisted D. doubted8. A. effort B. experience C. stress D. response9. A. adjusted B. achieved C. examined D. displayed10. A. pace B. stage C. bar D. tone第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。
高三英语试题(含答案)
限时小卷一．完形填空【1*15=15分】My father's illness had been diagnosed (诊断) as one of the worst cancers. The doctors __1__ that he had only three to six months to live.The other day, when my father was sitting up in bed, I __2__ him and said, “Dad, I feel __3__ sorry for what has happened to you. You never know how much I really love you.” I leaned over to give him a hug, __4__ he became tense.“Come on, Dad，” I said. I knew showing __5__ was not our usual way of relation. I asked him to sit up some more and I tried again. This time, however, he was __6__ more tense. I was a little impatient and I could feel the old resentment (不满) starting to __7__. For years our greeting had been a cold and formal handshake that said, “Hello, how are you？” My father had always been very Germanic. In his childhood, his parents must have taught him how to __8__ his feelings in order to be a __9__.Letting go of my longheld __10__ to blame him for our distance, I was actually looking forward to the __11__ of giving him more love. I said again, “Come on, Dad, put your arms around me.” I again leaned up close to him at the __12__ of the bed with his arms around me. __13__ happened. For an instant, a feeling of “I __14__ you” filled my heart. Now, both he and I waited for that momen tary __15__ to happen again.1．A.advised B．apologized C．urged D．concluded2．A.supported B．encouraged C．approached D．reminded3．A.widely B．deeply C．mainly D．mostly4．A.then B．so C．and D．but5．A.affection B．responsibility C．generosity D．excitement6．A.almost B．hardly C．even D．quite7．A.pick up B．build up C．keep up D．give up8．A.shut off B．put off C．take off D．get off9．A.teacher B．son C．father D．man10．A.ability B．desire C．experience D．plan11．A.difficulty B．adventure C．challenge D．memory12．A.end B．middle C．bottom D．edge13．A.Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything14．A.miss B．love C．hate D．oppose15．A.kindness B．goodness C．closeness D．happiness二. 七选五【2.5*5=12.5分】There is nothing worse than siting for an exam and your mind going completely blank. ____16_____. Don't worry because everything will eventually come back to you if you keep calm. Remaining calm is the most important thing at this time, because the more you panic the harder it will be for you to recover._____17______The fact that your mind has gone blank indicates that you are suffering under pressure so the first step towards recovery is to stop worrying about the exam. Think of things other than the exam. Think about a joke, a TV programme or a friend. ______18_______ When you've calmed down you will be in a position to start getting your brain working again. The first thing to do is to read through the question again. If you've already answered some of it, you can read through your answer. ____19_____Then read through any other questions you've attempted.Think back to similar questions you've seen during your revision. Think of the books you read and try to picture you course notes and your revision notes in your mind. _____20______ This can help focus your mind on the relevant parts of your revision.You will notice that the basic technique for getting unstuck is to think of your revision and not of the question you are actually trying to attempt. In effect, you are trying to get into your memory via the back door. Normally this technique effectively gets you to spark the relevant memory areas with the hope that you will suddenly come across something relevant to the current problem.A. Usually you can solve the problem smoothly.B.That will get the question straight in your mind again.C.Try also to picture any model answers you've seen before.D.The first thing you should do is to relax and breathe deeply.E. Relax and take your mind somewhere for the possible answers.F. lt doesn't matter what it is as long as you take your mind off the current problems.G.You may be halfway through a question or you might not have even started writing.三．阅读理解【2.5*7=17.5分】AFour Great classical pieces inspired by animalsCatalogue of the Birds by Oliver MessiaenMessiaen transcribed 13 birdsongs to piano pieces. Each piece is written for a French province with a title of bird chosen for each region. Messiaen uses the "colour of tones" at its most powerful, where different sounds interconnect and lay the birdsong among the nature most beautifully.The Cat and the Mouse by Aaron CoplandWe can hear so vividly different plots and the tune is easily accessible to all listeners. Copland uses the pace and rhythm successfully, which creates the animation in the music. Lots of loud and dissonant （刺耳的）chord is fully applied in the entire piece, giving the” storytelling“ nature to the music.The Maid and the Nightingale by Enrique GranadosIn the music, the maid sings a mournful song to the nightingale as her lover has gone to fight another guy out of jealousy, and eventually dies. After her mournful "song" ends, the last part of the piece is pure bird sound. Granados mainly uses quick and light single notes to paint the melodies of birdsongs.Carnival of the Animals by Camille Saint-SansThe Carnival of the Animals is the most famous work from Saint-Sans. Interestingly, he forbade the work to be published during his lifetime as he felt it did not represent him properly. The different musical techniques and the fast and light rhythm of the full suite truly make this set of works the most typical music for animals.21.What characteristic do The Cat and the Mouse and Carnival of the Animals share? A．Mournful B．DynamicC．Discouraging D．Peaceful22.Which work gains its popularity out of the composer's expectation?A．Catalogue of the Birds B．The Cal and the MouseC．The Maid and the Nightingale D．Carnival of the Animals23.What can we learn from the four classical pieces?A．Each piece of Catalogue of the Birds is named after a French province.B．The tune of The Cat and the Mouse is accepted by all listeners.C．The Carnival of the Animals is the first hit of Saint-Sans.D．The creation of the bird sound in The Maiden and the Nightingale is different from Catalogue of the Birds.BThe idea of billions of people going through a few masks a week during this pandemic definitely rings alarm bells, but a team of researchers in Melbourne may have the solution.They’ve discovered that adding millions of discarded face masks to road-paving (铺路) mixtures would actually lower the cost of the road, while preventing billions of them from landfills. Just one kilometer of road would need three million masks, and the polypropylene (聚丙烯) plastic used to make single-use surgical face masks also increased the flexibility and durability of the road.The new material is a mixture of about 2% torn masks, with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA)—a material obtained from waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings. This recycled material was found in the study to be ideal for two of the four layers generally required to create roadways. Paving a kilometer of two-way road with the RCA and three million face masks would result in a change of 93 tons of waste from landfills.The final product then is more resistant to wear than asphalt (沥青), as well as being cheaper too, provided there was a method for collecting masks. The research team did a cost-analysis and found that, at $26 per ton, the RCA was about half the cost of mining raw materials, and as much as a third of the cost of shipping the used masks to a landfill.The widespread application would be ideal for large infrastructure (基础设施) projects. For example, Washington has the 11th worst roads in terms of unaddressed repairs in the U.S. If the damaged roads in Washington state were repaired with the RCA/mask mixture, it would reuse nearly 10 billion masks, sparing American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash.It’s said that the team is looking for private industry partners or governments willing to give their plastic mask road an opportunity for a large-scale test.24. What does the underlined word “discarded” mean in par agraph 2?A. Recycled.B. Produced.C. Mixed.D. Abandoned.25. What is the new material used to pave ways made of?A. 2% torn masks, concrete and tons of trash.B. Polypropylene plastic and building materials.C. Single-use surgical masks and recycled concrete aggregate.D. Waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings.26. Why are numbers mentioned in paragraph 5?A To tell us what the team has found.B. To prove this material is cost-effective in paving roads.C. To explain repairing roads costs a lot of materials.D. To praise the hard work the team has done.27. What can we learn from the text? A. The material used to pave roads is made of masks.B. Generally speaking, it requires two layers to create roadways.C. It remains to be tested whether the solution is practical.D. The damaged roads in Washington were repaired with the RCA.四.语篇填空【1.5*10=15分】Sanxingdui Site, dating back to 3,000 to 4,000 years ago, was first discovered in 1929. It is considered one of the most important archaeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.Large excavation(发掘) began in 1986, when two pits(坑) --- __1___________(wide) believed for sacrificial(祭祀) ceremonies --- were discovered and over 1,000 strange-looking artifacts were dug up, __2_______________(draw) wide public attention.__3____________(get) a better understanding of the unique civilization, archaeologists reconducted an investigation of No.1 and No.2 pits in October 2019. This time, six more pits were discovered with over 500 artifacts excavated, including the __4_____________(large) gold mask ever found, ivory and silk. Besides, more cong appeared, which is a typical jade artifact variety originating from __5____________ 5,000-year-oId Liangzhu Culture far away in Zhejiang Province.All the new __6__________________(discovery) will help to better understand many unexplained finds in 1986. The similar shapes of the finds in the eight pits --- __7__________(break) and burned --- further prove the theory that the pits __8____________(use) for sacrificial purposes. __9_____________ it’s too early to jump to a conclusion.Experts say deeper study is needed to rule out any other possibility. Studies of Sanxingdui Site will become a key project aimed at more deeply understanding the ancient civilization known as Shu, __10___________ historical records haven't yet been found, and explaining the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse cultures communicate and come together.完型答案：DCBDA CBADB CDABC 答案：GDFBC阅读理解A篇答案：BDD 【答案】DCBC1. widely2. drawing3. To get4. largest5. the6. discoveries7. broken8. were used9. But 10. whose。
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高三英语试题试卷分值：120分考试时间：90分钟第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried my best to talk to him, but the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six failing grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night, I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I am at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time,” and hung up.Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”21. By saying “Karl became withdrawn”in the first paragraph, the author means that the boychanged entirely and___.A. preferred to stay alone at homeB. lost interest in his studiesC. refused to talk to othersD. began to dislike his mother22. There was silence on the other end of the line because ___.A. the speaker was unable to interrupt the motherB. the speaker was too moved to say anything to the motherC. the speaker waited for the mother to finish speakingD. the speaker didn’t want the mother to recognize his voice23. What is the main idea of this passage?A. School education doesn’t work without full support from parents.B. Children in single-parent families often have mental problems.C. Mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life.D. Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.BFrom losing weight to quitting smoking，each December people around the world make a New Year's resolution（决心）．But studies have shown that despite their best effort，most will fail．Professor Peter Herman，a psychology lecturer at the University of Toronto says that the reasons why resolutions fail are clear．"They are not realistic in some or all of the following respects：people think that they can change themselves more quickly； they think that they can change much more than anyone else； or they think they can change everything more easily．" Professor Herman suggests that the issue may be a cycle of failure and renewed effort．which he calls "the false-hope syndrome"（虚妄期盼综合征）. The cycle begins with a difficult self-change task, such as overeating or smoking-common yet rarely successful changes．While people may make some initial progress in the task，eventually they fail to achieve their goal．Having failed，they interpret their failure to convince themselves that with a few adjustments they will succeed．Finally，they begin to embark on another attempt，and the cycle repeats．In his paper on the topic，Professor Herman and his co-author，Janet Polivy，write，"People tend to make the same resolutions year after year，determined to get rid of a particular bad habit．"Obviously，every renewed determination represents a certain failure； otherwise，there would be no need for yet another attempt．Even those who are finally successful at sticking to their resolutions make the attempt five or six times on average before succeeding．Expecting to make a breakthrough is not a good way，so Professor Herman says that the best way of sticking to your resolution is to expect the changes little by little rather than a major transformation．He told Mail Online，"Often this means scaling back （缩减） your resolution to something that is actually manageable．24. Why do most people fail in their New Year's resolutions according to Professor Herman？A．They doesn't do their best at all． B．They make unrealistic resolutions．C．They want to stay unchanged． D．They change them frequently．25. What does the underlined part "embark on" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A．Represent．B．Undertake．C．Abandon．D．Welcome．26. How can you achieve your New Year's resolutions in Professor Herman's opinion？A．Set a big resolution． B．Make a breakthrough．C．Expect gradual changes．D．Believe in yourself．27. What may be the best title for the text？A．Actions Speak Louder Than Words B．Think Twice Before You DoC．A Bargain Is a Bargain D．Good Plan Is Half Done．CWeaving hammocks（吊床） is an art that takes a sharp eye，a skilled hand and lots of patience．But in Lenwood Haddock's case，being blind works to his advantage．His trained，sensitive hands can perfectly handle every step of the complicated process．Since beginning his craft in 1986，Lenwood has woven about 145，000 perfect hammocks．Now 61，Lenwood lost his sight in 1973，at age 18，during a hunting accident．"My whole working career has been blind，"he says．He first found a job as a woodworker，but when that organization closed，the North Carolina Division of Services for the Blind connected him with Hatteras Hammocks．On his first day of work，"I did a total of one hammock，"Lenwood recalls，laughing．"And then I came home and laid on the sofa and went to sleep．I lift weights，but I wasn't as tough as I thought until I started weaving．It takes a lot of energy，and you're standing up all day．"In time，however，Lenwood got into a good working rhythm and found he had a gift for the job．At first he worked on-site at the company，but after a year Lenwood moved his operation to the home workshop where he'd worked for 10 years during his woodworking days．Since Lenwood began with Hatteras Hammocks 30 years ago，the company has acquired other brands and changed its name to The Hammock Source．Today，it is the world's largest maker and seller of hammocks，all built by hand．28．How old was Lenwood Haddock when he began weaving hammocks？A.18 years old．B.26 years old．C.31 years old．D.61 years old．29．How did Lenwood Haddock feel after he has finished his first hammock？A．Bored．B．Disappointed．C．Exhausted．D．Energetic．30．Which of the following is needed in weaving hammocks？A．Full patience． B．Poor eyesight．C．Advanced equipment．D．Untrained craft．31．What is the best title of the passage？A．How to Become a Successful Craftsman．B．The Success of the Hammock Source CompanyC．The Blind Craftsman Who Makes Perfect HammocksD．How to Weave Perfect Hammocks by HandDOf all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is . Most of this attention has come from the media and tells every reason why the website should be shut down. The danger of internet predators(窃掠者) is indeed a tough reality, but shutting down the site is not the answer. If were shut down, another site would quickly take its place. Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them about who may be predators and how to avoid them.The key to staying safe on the Internet is to make sure that your personal information is secure. The simplest way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “private”, which protects your information so that only the people on your friend list can view it. Although this is effective, it is not perfect. Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to, whether through hacking(非法侵入) in or figuring out their way onto your friend list. Thus, you should never post too much personal information. Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date of birth, and other personal information, often letting predators know exactly where they will be and when. The safest information is your first name and province. Anything more is basically inviting a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos. I suggest completely skipping photos and never posting a photo of a friend online without asking permission.Most importantly, never, under any circumstances, agree to a real-life meeting with anyone you meet online. No matter how well you think you know this person, there are no guarantees that they have told the truth. But you could feel free to chat with people you meet on the site, but just remember that not everyone is who they say they are. Hopefully, the next time you edit your profile, you’ll be more informed about the dangers of Internet predators and take the steps to defend yourself.Lastly, do not send money to anyone you meet online. A common scam among Internet criminals is to request to pay for “expensive Internet charges” or “unreasonable Internet cafe fees”. While it is indeed true that many countries in Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and South America do not yet have Internet service readily available in all cities and towns, a sincere friend from one of these countries will be more than happy to pay their own Internet charges. Never, under any circumstances, should you send money to a stranger from another country(or within your own country for that matter) who claims monetary assistance is required to continue their contact with you.32. Kids can avoid web predators successfully by________.A. recognizing and getting away from themB. attracting more public attentionC. shutting down the “”D. learning different ways to try other sites33. We can learn from the text that________.A. only you and your friends can view your personal profileB. everybody you meet online isn’t honest and reliableC. it is not acceptable to post a photo of a friend onlineD. it is not safe to chat with grown-ups on the website34. What does the underlined word “scam” in the last paragraph mean?A. An illegal plan for making money.B. A thing that you can have two choices.C. An unpleasant task that tests one’s ability.D. A possibility of something happening.35. What could be the best title of this passage?A. Personal Safety.B. Web Safety for Teens.C. Web Hackers in the past.D. Predators’ Tricks.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。