最新高三一模考试英语答题纸
2024学年河北省曲阳县第一高级中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)
2024学年河北省曲阳县第一高级中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．----Could I ask you a private question?----Sure,A．pardon me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it2．____________the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.A．Faced B．FacingC．To face D．Having faced3．When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.A．stole B．steal C．stealing D．stolen4．If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really ________．A．none B．someC．many D．nothing5．Try to be independent, for your parents can't do ________ for you all your life.A．something B．nothingC．everything D．anything6．At school, it is essential that every child ______ equally regardless of family background.A．treating B．treated C．be treated D．is treated7．When we have a chance to travel, we tend to ______ as many sights into the trip as we can--- seven countries in ten days, for example.A．squeeze B．sneeze C．subscribe D．substitute8．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it’s important to make sure it well.A．smoothes B．functions C．pays D．measures9．All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A．unless B．until C．once D．if10．—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A．changes B．changedC．was changing D．had changed11．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may beC．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student12．—What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t eatC．couldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten13．No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A．might B．mustC．shall D．could14．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked15．Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but ________ what people are interested in, it’s a hugely popular event around the world.A．in spite of B．in honor of C．in terms of D．in case of16．_______ that I wouldn’t support myself at that moment.A．I was weak enough B．I was too weakC．So weak was I D．Such weak was I17．I think Tom will make a good monitor, ________ I’d like to vote for him.A．but B．forC．or D．so18．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A．killed B．were killedC．have killed D．have been killed19．Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A．taken B．takingC．to take D．being taken20．I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A．have made B．had madeC．was making D．would make第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024届上海徐汇区高三一模英语试题及答案
2023-2024学年第一学期上海徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语试卷2023.12考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I.Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.Painting B.Photography C.Playing guitar D.Cooking2. A.Rainy days B.Sunny days C.Cloudy days D.Snowy days3. A.Graduated B.Got married C.Bought a house D.Got promoted4. A.Paris B.Tokyo C.Rome D.Athens5. A.Shopping B.Eating C.Reading D.Working out6. A.Travel plans B.Career goals C.Relationship status D.Hobbies7. A.Dragon Rolls B.Sashimi C.Salmon Rolls D.Tempura Rolls8. A.Business Administration B.Environmental Scienceputer ScienceD.Psychology9. A.Entertainment only B.Medical purposescation and trainingD.Virtual tourism10. A.Improving health B.Building muscleC.FlexibilityD.Weight lossSection BDirections:In Section B,you will hear several longer conversation(s)and short passage(s),and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s)and the passage(s).The conversation(s) and the passage(s)will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11. A.Once a day B.Twice a day C.Three times a day D.Every other day12. A.To improve digestion B.To prevent bad breathC.To enhance tooth surfaceD.To reduce the risk of decayed tooth13. A.Early detection of issues B.Emergency tooth extractionC.Teeth whitening proceduresD.Improving gum healthQuestions14through16are based on the following passage.14. A.Cooking at home with the help of familyB.Quick and convenient access to favorite mealsC.Dining out regularly so as to have balanced nutritionD.Avoiding all junk food which only tastes nice15. A.Slow preparation and nice cooking B.Accurate delivery time estimatesC.Quick preparation and deliveryD.Unlimited menu options to be confusing16. A.Limited choices B.Providing various tastes and preferencesC.Only offering pizza and burgersD.Exclusively featuring local foods Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17. A.Keep all copies in hotel safe for important documentsB.Make copies and leave one set with someone back homeC.Don't make copies to avoid misplacementD.Share copies with fellow travelers18. e local SIM cards so as to get touch with family quicklyB.Check in only when changing countriese messaging apps and a local SIM card for emergenciesD.Avoid communication to focus on the trip19. A.Always carry large amounts of cashe RFID-blocking wallets and backpacksC.Avoid crowded areas entirelyD.Trust strangers to watch your belongings20. A.Avoid vaccinations and bring your own food for health purpose.B.Eat and drink anything available,especially those with local flavorsC.Explore information on vaccinations and health guidelines.D.Don't worry about staying thirsty.II.Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Perhaps even more incredible is that it’s smack bang in the middle of Kentucky.Mammoth Cave National Park preserves this unique and historical natural wonder.As large as the limestone cave system is,park officials,estimate there(21)_______be another600miles of cave passageways that have yet to be explored.(22)_____________________those unexplored,more than200caves exist in the park that are disconnected from the larger system.The incredible rock formations have resulted in the park(23)_______(recognize)as a World Heritage Site,thanks to its extraordinary size and scientific importance–making it one of only13 natural US sites with that title.The caves were created naturally by the process of limestone erosion,which is known as“karst topography”.Rain and rivers slowly dissolve and shape soft limestone,which creates the vast underground network.The system is still being shaped and carved today.Not only are they a stunning destination to visit,but the system also provides drinking water for roughly40%of the US population–and they’re(24)_______historical significance too.The caves act as a time capsule that preserve over5,000years of human history–and the caves’first explorers were Native Americans,who(25)_______(mine)the upper levels of Mammoth Cave. Thanks to the cave system’s atmosphere and natural protection from any kind of human disturbance,the archaeological sites have been left in great shape.Several sets of Native American remains have been recovered,(26)_______(provide)fascinating evidence of pre-Columbian funerary practices.Mammoth Cave was established as a national park thanks to strong local support.Back in the 1920s,Secretary of the Interior Hubert Work created the Southern Appalachian National Park Commission in1925to survey(27)_______(propose)park sites,including the caves.After years of work acquiring the land for the park,as well as building roads,trails,and public facilities,Mammoth Cave National Park was established on July1,1941.Pioneering African Americans were some of the first cave guides,and are responsible for some of the more recently discovered passageways.Stephen Bishop,who was a slave,worked in the cave from 1838to1856and ventured beyond the tour routes that(28)______(establish).He crossed a terrifying drop called the“bottomless pit”to discover unmapped areas of the cave system.Although they were unrecognized at the time,pioneers like Bishop helped spark the golden age of cave exploration.The park now receives around2million visitors a year,with roughly a quarter taking a tour of the caves–everything from a cultural tour to the more adventurous scrambling tours on offer.The cave supports more than130wildlife species,such as the eyeless cavefish,(29)_______has adapted to the lightless environment by no longer growing eyes,and the cave crayfish.Mammoth Cave National Park is also much more than just a cave;its surrounding forest contains one of(30)_______(diverse)habitats in the country.There are miles of trails open for horseback riding, with kayak and canoe trails and great fishing spots.There are also more than1,300flowering species in the forest,and animals like wood warblers,thrushes,and bald eagles can regularly be spotted. Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.attractionB.waitingC.mysteryD.uniqueE.simplyF.originallyG.stable H.popularity I.donating J.searching K.interfereThere’s a rarely-visited,dusty corner of the world where something magical happens.The place, which looks like Mars with its red rock landscape,is the Tatacoa Desert,in Colombia.Tatacoa is located in the region of Huila,south of the country’s capital Bogotá.Although Tatacoa, with its protruding cacti and red rippled rocks,is called a desert,it is in fact a dry tropical forest.But the exciting,and very(31)_______,feature of this desert,is what happens above it,at night.Thanks to its remote location–it’s almost30miles and an hour’s drive over bumpy winding roads to the nearest town–Tatacoa has no light pollution to(32)_______with the night sky.Up to88constellations(星座)are visible on a clear night,as well as both hemispheres–somethingthat happens nowhere else in the world.The warm and dry climate helps with stargazing;a(33)_______atmosphere,which happens in dry spots or places of high elevation,decreases something called scintillation,which is when a star’s light rises and falls rapidly.It’s why stars twinkle,which looks beautiful but isn’t so great for astronomers.Not only is Tatacoa a natural wonder,but the DIY observatory that’s run by a Colombian man named Javier Fernanda Rua Restrepo has become a star(34)_______too.In fact,this humble building attracts stargazers from all over the world,from China to Iceland to Australia.And Restrepo has also become well-known in astronomer circles,with a few scientists(35)_______their own telescopes to support the grassroots observatory.The Colombian,who is(36)_______from Cali,fell in love with the stars thanks to his father’s interest in astronomy and science,and first visited Tatacoa in1997,to try to see the Comet Hale-Bopp. He stayed for a couple of days before heading back to his hometown.But within a month,he returned to Tatacoa–and never left,camping out for weeks on end(37)_______for the night to come so that he could watch the stars.At first Restrepo had worked at the Colombian government’s observatory,which he helped staff for 15years.But after budget cuts meant he lost his job,he figured he would(38)_______build his own.In2015,Restrepo opened the doors to his observatory–Tatacoa Astronomia–with just one telescope. Now,as Colombia has grown in(39)_______as a tourist destination,hundreds flock to Restrepo’s star party,which he holds once a year in July.Tatacoa Astronomia is only open on starry nights,and Restrepo remains the sole employee.But that doesn’t distract from the intimacy and the specialness of the place.The structure sits on a small patch of land that Restrepo bought himself,and is cordoned（隔离）off by tarpaulin（油布）to add an extra sense of(40)_______and intrigue（阴谋）for visitors.“The stars…they put my life into its tiny perspective,”he says,“and they constantly remind me there are greater things out there.”III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Acupuncture（针灸）,an ancient Chinese medical practice,has been the remedy for countless patients for thousands of years.Before modern medicine came to life,ancient Chinese used stone tools to(41)_______pain.Over time,this primitive practice(42)_______evolved into a comprehensive andprofound medical system and(43)_______the root of acupuncture.Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to(44)_______the body’s self-regulating functions.Its therapeutic principles are in line with the(45)_______concepts of traditional Chinese medicine,which emphasizes all-inclusive treatment,meridian（经络）adjustment,balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being.Practices can(46)_______in forms,including needle insertion,cupping and scraping.Needle insertion,the most common method,is(47)_______by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians,(48) _______specific points on the body that(49)_______vital energy(the qi).Practitioners lift,twirl and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy;(50)_______yin and yang balance;and stimulate the body’s innate(51)_______to heal itself.Looking beyond China,acupuncture has become a global(52)_______.Over the years, acupuncture has seen many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine.It is now a mainstream(53)_______and complementary treatment for a variety of weaknesses.According to a 2019WHO report,acupuncture is used in113of its120member countries,(54)_______its widespread recognition and application.As an ancient Chinese medical(55)_______with a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing.41. A.relieve B.resume C.release D.rebel42. A.radically B.gradually C.reluctantly D.randomly43. A.cultivated B.evaluated C.shaped D.eliminated44. A.promote B.reflect C.alternate D.perform45. A.occasional B.philosophical C.considerable D.mechanical46. A.arise B.heal C.vary D.survive47. A.taken over B.ended up C.figured out D.carried out48. A.or B.and C.while D.with49. A.block B.generate C.motivate D.channel50. A.terrify B.stimulate C.reserve D.restore51. A.willingness B.instinct C.potential D.nutrient52. A.liberty B.therapy C.curiosity D.wonderland53. A.proportion B.alternative C.procedure D.affection54. A.illustrating B.predicting C.featuring D.nominating55. A.assessment B.occupation C.practice D.obedienceSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AHan Guorui,a folk artist specializing in making Dongming grainpictures,is generally busy in autumn as he needs to collect materials forhis work.This year,he has been even busier,as he has attended fairs todemonstrate his skills and promote grain art.The grain pictures,which take their name from Dongming county inHeze,Shandong province,are a traditional folk craft with a history ofmore than200years.The practice was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in2016by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.After being treated to prevent decay and insect infestation,grains,grass and vegetable seeds are glued together to form a picture."We use the different shapes and colors of grains and seeds,which are all collected from the field," says Han.Born in Dongming,a county along the banks of the Yellow River,he attended a regional fair in mid-October.His pictures attracted many children who asked questions,such as,"will these seeds sprout",and"can these grains be eaten?"Han answered the children’s questions while showing them how to use grains and seeds to make a picture."Only now,when food is sufficient,can people make a picture with surplus grain,"he says.To make pictures that more people like,Han works in the style of Chinese ink and Western oil paintings.Now his grain pictures are not only sold in cities across China,but also to overseas markets, including some European countries,South Korea and Japan,he says."Grain pictures have become a cultural product that is helping to enrich farmers living on the Yellow River plain,"says Han.The Yellow River,the country’s second longest,is considered the cradle of Chinese civilization. For thousands of years,the people living along its banks have nurtured rich and vibrant cultures that have endured to this day.To give people the opportunity to familiarize themselves with its rich culture and plentiful products, Shandong province has organized fairs named after the river throughout the year,with some events held in communities to involve more people.At the fairs,intangible cultural heritage items,handicrafts,local delicacies,performances,and agricultural products are available.At one fair in a community in Jinan,the capital city of Shandong,in late October,more than10types of handicrafts were on show,including gourd-carving,paper-cutting,textiles and hemp rope weaving."The fair builds a bridge between intangible cultural heritage producers and ing items that are embodied with traditional culture is a good way to pass on culture,"says Sun Xicai, deputy director of Jinan Folk Literature and Art Association.At the fair,60-something Yu Shaoqing,who was selling animal-shaped textile products,attracted a lot of buyers."Many young people show an interest in my products.They buy them to decorate their rooms and cars,"says Yu.Yu,who worked in embroidery design before retiring,designs her products,which take the shape of animals like tigers,rabbits and ducks.Currently,she is working on a dragon design for next year to welcome the Year of the Dragon.56.What do the grains undergo before being used in the artwork?A.Grains are carefully selected,painted in various colors and air-dried.B.Grains and seeds are bonded following certain preservative treatment.C.Grains and seeds are well preserved so that they will spout.D.Grains are carved and then assembled into a picture.57.People make grain pictures_______.A.due to advancements in technologyB.because of nurtured rich and vibrant cultures along the Yellow RiverC.in situations where there is a sufficient and excessive supply of grainsD.as a result of government’s financial supports for local artists58.What types of products and cultural elements were available at the fairs organized by Shandongprovince throughout the year?A.Electronics and fashion items;performances showcasing modern technologyB.Handicrafts,local delicacies,performances,and items embodied with traditional cultureC.Industrial machinery and tools;demonstrations of manufacturing processesD.Luxury goods and designer fashion;fashion shows featuring international designersBPersistently engaging in negative thinking patterns may raise the risk of Alzheimer’s disease,finds a new UCL-led study.In the study of people aged over55,published in Alzheimer’s&Dementia,researchers found ‘repetitive negative thinking’(RNT)is linked to subsequent cognitive decline as well as the deposition(沉积)of harmful brain proteins linked to Alzheimer’s.Lead author Dr Natalie Marchant(UCL Psychiatry)said:“Depression and anxiety in mid-life and old age are already known to be risk factors for dementia（痴呆）.Here,we found that certain thinking patterns implicated in depression and anxiety could be an underlying reason why people with those disorders are more likely to develop dementia.“We hope that our findings could be used to develop strategies to lower people’s risk of dementia by helping them to reduce their negative thinking patterns.”For the Alzheimer’s Society-supported study,the research team from UCL,INSERM and McGill University studied292people over the age of55who were part of the PREVENT-AD cohort study,and a further68people from the IMAP+cohort.Over a period of two years,the study participants responded to questions about how they typically think about negative experiences,focusing on RNT patterns like rumination(沉思)about the past and worry about the future.The participants also completed measures of depression and anxiety symptoms.Their cognitive function was assessed,measuring memory,attention,spatial cognition,and language.Some(113)of the participants also underwent PET brain scans,measuring deposits of tau and amyloid,two proteins which cause the most common type of dementia,Alzheimer’s disease,when they build up in the brain.The researchers found that people who exhibited higher RNT patterns experienced more cognitive decline over a four-year period,and declines in memory(which is among the earlier signs of Alzheimer’s disease),and they were more likely to have amyloid and tau deposits in their brain.“We propose that repetitive negative thinking may be a new risk factor for dementia as it could contribute to dementia in a unique way,”said Dr Marchant.The researchers suggest that RNT may contribute to Alzheimer’s risk via its impact on indicators of stress such as high blood pressure,as other studies have found that physiological stress can contribute to amyloid and tau deposition.Co-author Dr Gael Chételat commented:“Our thoughts can have a biological impact on our physical health,which might be positive or negative.Mental training practices such as meditation might help promoting positive-while down-regulating negative-associated mental schemes.“Looking after your mental health is important,and it should be a major public health priority,as it’s not only important for people’s health and well-being in the short term,but it could also impact your eventual risk of dementia.”59.Repetitive negative thinking(RNT)is linked to______.A.thinking approach improvement in later yearster cognitive decline and the deposit of harmful brain proteins.C.anxiety disorders which occurs in females solelyD.individuals of younger age,which is turning into a trend60.According to Dr.Natalie Marchant,certain thinking patterns_______.A.have no substantial impact on dementiaB.are primary contributors to depression and anxiety disordersC.could be a reason why some people are more likely to get dementia.D.Relevant primarily in mid-life,not in old age61.In the study over a period of two years,the participants were asked about their_______.A.favorite personal experiencesB.daily routines and habitsC.typical thinking about negative experiencesD.perspectives on various mental health practices62.What do the researchers propose as a potential new risk factor for dementia?A.Depression and anxiety disordersB.Accumulation of amyloid and tau deposits in the brainC.Repetitive positive thinking patternsD.Repetitive negative thinking patternsCZion National Park in Utah has plenty of trails,butAngels Landing may be the most breathtaking.Picture this.You begin the hike on the wide and well-maintained WestRim Trail.It follows the river and then crosses the bottom ofthe canyon,surrounded by270-million-year-old layers ofrock.Relaxing,right?Just wait for it.The trail then starts toclimb via a series of switchbacks(急转弯)leading up theside of the mountain.Then more switchbacks:21tighter turns,called“Walter’s Wiggles,”where elevation levels rapidly increase.Your heartbeat is probably rapidly increasing at this point,too.On top of Walter’s Wiggles,you can stop for a stunning view(perhaps with a marriage proposal) and a restroom stop while you contemplate(仔细考虑)the final stretch of the hike.If you’re afraid of heights,it’s best to turn back now.The last stretch is the real test of bravery.The last half mile of the hike is what really ranks it as one of the nation’s most dangerous.Angels Landing itself is a fin-like formation jutting（突出）1,500feet out of the canyon,and this is where you make the final500-foot climb.Guardrails and chains bolted（拴住）into the cliff help you keep from tumbling over the extremely steep ledge.You’re literally living on the edge,and you don’t want to trustthe“angels”down there to catch you.Once you reach the top,however,it’ll all be worth it:360-degree views of the canyon make a great backdrop for kicking back and having a meal before you come back down the way you came.Angels Landing might be dangerous,but thankfully,not too many people have had fatal falls. According to the park website,seven people have died in the100years the park has existed.Still,this is a very vigorous hike.If you’re out of shape,bringing young children along,feel ill or prone to fainting,or are just plain afraid of heights,opt for an easier trail.Angel’s Landing is a great hike for most of the year,besides the cold winter months when the trails could become dangerously slippery.Summer is the most popular time of year—and therefore the most crowded—but it can also get extremely hot,so opt for an early morning hike while the temperatures are still mild.Sure,it’s dangerous,but there’s a reason this is one of Zion‘s most popular hikes.If you’re up for the challenge,Angels Landing will definitely deliver rewards.This article first appeared on .63.What geological feature surrounds the hiker during the initial part of the hike?A.Plenty of trails in the park.B.Mountain Peaks.C.270-million-year-old layers of rock.D.Grass Meadows.64.What is the main attraction and appeal of Angels Landing?A.The challenging hike with switchbacksB.The360-degree views of the canyonC.The well-maintained West Rim TrailD.The river crossing and rock formations65.Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?A.If a tourist is afraid of heights,it’s best to turn back onto Angels Landing.B.Seven people have died so far due to slippery trails in winter.C.Bringing young kids along to climb onto Angels Landing will be appreciated.D.Taking a break with the views of the canyon as background is absolutely worth the trip.66.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A.Unveiling the Hidden Beauty:Exploring Zion National Park's TrailsB.Zion's Ultimate Thrill:The Adrenaline-Pumping Angels Landing ExpeditionC.Chasing Heights:Angels Landing Adventure in Utah's Zion National ParkD.Angels Landing:Conquering Utah's Breathtaking and Daring Hike in Zion National Park Section CDirections:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Moving more may not prevent a child from becoming overweight,but studies show clearly that it helps both physical and mental health.B.And although rural areas have more undeveloped outdoor space,they often lack playgrounds,tracks and exercise facilitiesC.A lack of safe places for them to play outside the home also contributes to kids obesity.D.It also suggested prescribing weight-loss drugs to children12and older and surgery to teens13and older.E.Increased screen time and changing norms around letting kids play outdoors are unsupervised.F.They have significant side effects for both kids and adults.The rate of childhood obesity in the U.S.has tripled over the past50years.But what this trend means for children’s long-term health,and what to do about it(if anything),is not so clear.The American Academy of Pediatrics(AAP)made waves this year by recommending that doctors put obese kids as young as two years old on intensive,family-oriented lifestyle and behavior plans.(67) ________________________________This advice marks a shift from the organization’s previous stance of“watch and wait,”and it reflects the AAP’s belief that obesity is a disease and the group’s adoption of a more proactive position on childhood obesity.Yet the lifestyle programs the AAP recommends are expensive,inaccessible to most children and hard to maintain—and the guidelines acknowledge these barriers.Few weight-loss drugs have been approved for older children,although many are used off-label.(68) ________________________________And surgery,while becoming more common,has inherent risks and few long-term safety data—it could,for instance,cause nutritional deficits in growing children. Furthermore,it’s not clear whether interventions in youngsters help to improve health or merely add to the stigma overweight kids face from a fat-phobic society.This stigma can lead to mental health problems and eating disorders.Rather than fixating on numbers on a scale,the U.S.and countries with similar trends should focus on an underlying truth:we need to invest in more and safer places for children to play where they can move and run around,climb and jump,ride and skate.(69)________________________________In2020the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found,unsurprisingly,that kids’sports participation increases with their parents’incomes: about70percent of kids whose families earn more than$105,000a year participate in sports,but only 51percent of middle-class kids and31percent of children at or below the poverty line do.This disparity hurts people of color the most.More than60percent of white children,for instance,participate in。
2021-2022学年度 高三英语学测一试卷(含答题卡
海安实验中学2022届高三暑期摸底测试英语试题考试时间：120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In the hospital.B．At home.C．In the office.2．What will the woman do this afternoon?A．Do some exercise.B．Go shopping.C．Wash her clothes.3．Where is the man probably now?A．At the airport.B．On the subway.C．At home.4．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Professor and student.B．Employer and employee.C．Interviewer and interviewee.D．Salesperson and client.5．What does the woman mean?A．She doesn’t like the painting.B．She hasn’t visited the man’s office.C．She’ll hang the painting on the wall.D．She doesn’t know where to put the painting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2024上海高三一模英语
18. A. At the heart of a neighborhood. B. Near the entrance to the old company.
C. At the center of a night market. D. Not far from the MRT station.
17. A. She turned in a business proposal to the company.
B. She informed the company of her decision to quit.
C. She discussed her future plan with the man.
Going Hungry in the Land of the Rich
The United States is one of the world’s wealthiest countries. Despite this, many Americans struggle just to put healthy food, or any food at all, on the table every day. One might think that a food shortage____1____(happen) in America, but this is not the case. There is more than sufficient food for everyone, 40% of____2____is unfortunately, wasted every day. There are many different ways food____3____(waste): farmers only pick the best-looking crops, deliveries aren’t made on time, supermarkets throw out extra products, customers buy more than they need, and so on. The highest level of wastage tends to happen in the richest communities.
上海市松江区2024届高三年级一模考试英语试卷(附答案)
上海市松江区2024届高三年级一模考试英语试卷(满分140分，完卷时间120分钟)考生注意：1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。
3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
1.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.Happy B.AngryC.Relaxed.D.Confused2.A.An actress. B.A director.C.A writer.D.A translator3.A.Professor and student. B.Doctor and patient.C.Employer and applicant.D.Shop owner and customer.4.A.Tony should continue to take the class. B.She approves of Tony's decision.C.Tony can choose another science course.D.She can meet Tony early in the morning.5.A.An annoying dog. B.Mrs.White.C.The flower garden.D.Their neighborhood.6.A.He wasn't invited to the meeting. B.He didn't find the meeting hall.C.He missed the meeting in the end.D.He was delayed by the heavy fog.7.A.15,000yuan. B.16,500yuan.C.50,000yuan.D.55,000yuan.8.A.A ports meeting. B.A hiking trip.C.A press conference.D.A surprise party.9.A.The man is seeing off the woman. C.The woman is picking up the man.B.They are celebrating the New Year. D.They are complaining about the airport.10.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions l1through13are based on the following passage.11.A.To reduce our chance of regular walking. B.To show us the advantages of exercising.C.To persuade us to walk in our daily life.D.To change our habit of walking every day.12.A.Walking in rural areas arouses new ideas.B.Walking offers cancer patients confidence.C.Walking enlarges elder people's brain size.D.Walking in nature helps to beat depression.13.A.It can cure common heart diseases. B.It has been made part of people's life.C.It is the easiest way to lose weight.D.It works better on the old than the young.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.How history can be defined differently. B.Why people should study history.C.How people can better understand the past.D.Why history may affect career choice.15.A.To understand unfamiliar things. B.To convince different people.C.To develop skills to give directions.D.To identify with people around.16.A.History is a body of knowledge rather than a way to think.B.Being a historian is not a popular idea for present students.C.Studying the past helps people understand the modern world.D.The speaker does not agree with others'definitions of history.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.Because he didn't take complete notes. B.Because his vision isn't good enough.C.Because he has missed several classes.D.Because his notebook was lost on campus.18.A.At a library. B.At a copy shopC.At a laboratoryD.At a coffee shop19.A.Getting some rest. B.Studying together.C.Having more classes.D.Exchanging notes.20.A.The man does not want to spend time taking roles.B.The man enjoys playing slideshows for the professor.C.The woman would not like to lend the man her notes.D.The woman will help to keep the man awake in class.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Buy Now,Pay Later SpendingBuy now,pay later(BNPL)spending is expected to rise to record levels this holiday season. With so many young"buy now,pay later"shoppers already in debt from this short-tern financing tool not requiring interest,questions emerge:Why do these shoppers use such a tool?And what risks does it pose to their budgets in the months(21)______(come)?The many Generation Zand millennials(typically around40years and younger)tend to use this short-term financing,(22)_______allows them to buy items and pay for them over time.Offered mostly by financial technologies,BNPL allows these customers to pay back their purchases (23)______interest and with the first payment usually made at checkout.The most common"buy now,pay later"plan is(24)______customers make four equal payments and pay off the debt in six weeks.It's been a lifeline for some people,such as a university student(25)______weekly income is not big enough.“BNPL provides consumers with flexible payment options so they(26) ______manage spending,"said Vivek Pandya,lead analyst at Adobe Digial Insights.That is of great importance for many consumers,especially(27)______with a tendency to purchase higher-cost items.However,since BNPL(28)______(appear),warnings from experts have come into our view. They have been indicating that it's financially unhealthy to form such a spending habit.According to New York Federal Reserve economists,BNPL may encourage debt to increase over time,(29)_____(influence)a consumer's ability to meet non-BNPL commitments,or users tooverextend ers should also note that(30)_______interest is not charged on the loan,they'll be hit with late fees for missed payments,which can add up quickly,says the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.Section BDirections:After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.attractiveB.botheredC.buildingD.contrastsE.crossedF.demonstratesG.dramaticallyH.greyedI.instrumental J.sustaining K.vividlyA Review on OppenheimerOppenheimer is Christopher Nolan's film about J.Robert Oppenheimer,the man known as "the father of the atomic(原子的)bomb".As a drama about genius,pride and error,it ___31___the life of the American theoretical physicist who helped research and develop the two atomic bombs that were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki,two cities in Japan,during World War II.Oppenheimer is a great achievement,partly because it___32___relates that period of history thanks to Nolan's lifelike filmmaking.Nolan goes deep and long on the___33____of the bomb, but he doesn't restage the attacks and there are no documentary images of the dead or cities in ashes.The story tracks Oppenheimer across decades,starting in the1920s with him as a young adult and continuing until his hair___34___.The film touches on his personal and professional milestones,the controversies that___35___him,and the attacks that nearly ruined him.Besides, the friendships and romances___36___him,yet also troubling,are also described.The path of Oppenheimer's life___37___shifted at Berkeley.He was once only an academic there,but his identity changed after Germany entered Poland by force.By that time,Oppenheimer had become friends with Emest Lawrence,a physicist who invented the historic particle accelerator(粒子加速器)and played a(n)___38___role in the Manhattan Project.And Oppenheimer also met the project's military head and was then made director of Los Alamos, where much of his later research on nuclear weapons took place.Francois Truffaut once wrote that"war films,even those who support peace,even the best, willingly or not,present wars in a certain___39___way.”That is why Nolan refuses to show the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki,killing millions of souls.In the film,you hear that Oppenheimer's famous words___40___his own mind as the mushroom cloud rose:“Now I am become Death,the destroyer of worlds."Nolan is actually reminding audience to reconsider the roles they can play in the world.II.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Paris has long been at the heart of the history of flight.It is where the Montgolfier brothers went up in the first hot-air balloon in1783,and where Charles Lindbergh completed the first one-person transatlantic aeroplane journey in1927.Next year,if all goes to plan,Paris will witness the birth of another industry___41___,when Volocopter,a German maker of electric aircraft,launches a flying-taxi service during the Olympic Games.At the Paris Airshow in June, Volocopter and some of its competitors displayed a new generation of___42____flying machines designed for urban transport.The electrification of aviation(航空)has often been dismissed as a pipe dream,with batteries assumed too heavy a___43___for traditional fuel in an airborne vehicle.For longer journeys,that may well be true.Yet upstarts like Volocopter are betting that electrification can___44___a boom in demand for clean and quick air journeys over shorter distances.The main form of a flying taxi under___45___,called an electric vertical(垂直的)take-off and landing(eVTOL)aircraft,is expected to carry up to four passengers plus a pilot.Powered by batteries,it is predicted to be both quiet enough to reduce complaints in crowded cities,and fast:capable of up to300kph,enough to comfortably___46___a car,especially the one stuck in traffic.And optimists believe the absence of traffic in the sky will also make eVTOLs well-suited to___47___operation.They could prove handy for transporting goods,too.That vision has inspired___48___predictions.For example,Morgan Stanley,an investment bank,estimates global spending on eVTOLs could hit S1,000billion by2040!Regardless of the above___49___expectations,challenges remain.One problem is technical certification,which is turning out to be a(n)___50___process as aviation regulators work on an entirely new form of te last year,due to regulatory delays and some other factors,Joby, a Silicon Valley startup,was forced to___51___its launch by one more year until2025.Many have even longer to go.The bigger question is—is the business of flying taxis ___52___practicable?EVTOLs currently range in price from S1million to$4million.Some believe that their cost may come down as the industry develops.Brian Yutko of Wisk,a maker backed by Boeing,says that flying-taxi rides will be accessible to___53___in the near future. And Joby promises that its fares will be comparable to catching a common taxi___54___there is an opposite belief that eVTOLs are likely to remain expensive.Some studies suggest the cost could end up as high as$7per kilometer,many times a regular taxi fare.That means,even without a pilot,flying taxis may remain a convenience___55___only to a lucky few.Let's expect plenty more experiments with electric aircraft in the years ahead.41.A.cooperator petitor C.observer D.pioneer42.A.wind-driven B.battery-driven C.gas-driven D.solar-driven43.A.substitute B.shelter C.treatment D.desire44.A.regulate B.maintain C.unlock D.reverse45.A.pressure B.attack C.development D.repair46.A.underestimate B.update C.outpace D.overdo47.A.rigid B.autonomous C.attentive D.illegal48.A.daring B.discouraging C.unclear D.ordinary49.A.technological B.unrealistic C.rewarding D.enthusiastic50.A.efficient B.simple C.lengthy D.intelligent51.A.put off B.speed up C.object to D.approve of52.A.historically B.technically C.theoretically D.economically53.A.the learned B.the disabled C.the seniors D.the masses54.A.Furthermore B.However C.Fortunately D.Consequently55.A.affordable B.valuable C.unbelievable D.unsuitableSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Every summer,as a child,I spent with my parents the annual family holiday,flying away from our home in the West Midlands to their birthplace in Ireland.I enjoyed it,but once,I behaved differently and left home.Package tours and long-distance flights became my idea of a holiday.I then went and ran into an Englishman who also came of Irish stock,and we both felt the urge to renew our knowledge of Ireland.It was important for us to discover something different from our childhood visits.So that's how we came to drive along the winding St John's Point Peninsula(半岛)in Donegal,part of Ireland's Wild Atlantic Way,to visit a unique part of the20th-century history—the Donegal Corridor. When anyone drives to the point where the land runs out,he sees giant white stones fixed firmly in green grass spelling out"EIRE"and“70”,while the Atlantic wind fiercely blows across the headland and the ice-white waves smash into the rocks below.The meaning behind the stones? They date back to the Second World War when St John's Point was number70in a total of83 Look Out Points(LOPs),observation stations set up and maintained by lreland all around its coast.There lies a bit of curious UK-lreland history.Although Ireland was officially neutral during the war,the Battle of the Atlantic was being fought close to Irish shores,and these LOPs,staffed by local volunteers known as Coastwatchers,pased on information on activities connected with the sea and weather fronts to London.At St John's Point,we were standing right under the Donegal Corridor,a long narrow area ofairspace in which lreland ensured safe passage during World War II to planes in the RAF(Royal Air Force)from bases in the UK-governed North of lreland.The stone markings acted as reference points to aircrews.Standing on this rough area of land surrounded by the wild and windy ocean brought home to us the conditions in which the Coastwatchers and aircrews in the RAF cooperated in a shared history.I revolted against my family tradition that summer,and I fulfilled my aim of discovering something new and absorbed all Donegal has to offer:empty golden beaches,mysterious ancient stone circles,folk music and crafts,and tasty food.I had fallen in love with Ireland all over again.56.What can we learn about the author from paragraphs1to3?A.She met a childhood friend from Ireland that year.B.She and that Englishman both had Irish ancestors.C.She took package tours and long-distance flights every year.D.She explored the Wild Atlantic Way with her family members.57.The giant white stones were important during WWII becauseA.the Battle of the Atlantic took place right close to themB.weather information from the UK was sent through themC.they functioned as reference points to aircrews in the RAFD.they ranked at the top in the83LOPs around the lrish coast58.The expression"revolted against"in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_____.A.worried aboutB.passed onC.celebratedD.disobeyed59.Which might be the best title of the passage?A.A Global JourneyB.Discovering Undiscovered DonegalC.Happy HolidaysD.Escaping from the West Midlands(B)Ads,news,movies,TV shows,and many other types of media all want you to accept their messages at face value.However,you should look beneath the surface and ask questions to decode what the media message is really saying.You need to ask yourself two basic questions:Who is the source of the message?How is it trying to get your attention?Question1:Who is the source of the message?(Picture A)Knowing who is responsible for a message can reveal its true intention,as well as any possible prejudice.Just take the picture above as an example.Why are we asked to ban the impacts?Don't forget that the source at the bottom plays a part.If,sometimes,the source isn't clear,we can look for it by checking legal documents.Question2:How is it trying to get your attention?(Picture B)The obvious part of a message is called the text which includes any language imagery,music,or anything else you can see or hear.The implied part of a message is called the subtext,and it's suggested by the content rather than directly seen or heard. We as individuals then decide how to interpret this subtext based on our personal ideas, world views and expectations. People with different perspectives might interpret the same piece of message differently.Mind that some media may just take advantage of the prejudice.(Picture C)Photo control is nearly as oldas photography itself,butmodern technology has madeit common and easy to do.Using photo editing software,almost anyone can make bigchanges to an image,fromadjusting colors and lighting toadding and removing content.That's why you should alwayskeep a critical eye on imagesin the media.Some media mayhold back or overstateinformation like anadvertisement that makes theproducts appear more effectivethan they really are.(Picture D)Social media users can alsogive themselves a digitaltransformation with a littleeffort.They can makethemselves look however theylike in just a few moments.But since these edited imagesare presented as reality,theycan affect our mentalwell-being.By constantlyseeing pictures of artificiallysuperb people some of us maystart to believe that thesepictures are genuine,and thatwe can never live up to theseunrealistic ideals.This type ofharmful thinking can lead toall sorts of mental andemotional health concerns.60.We can learn from the passage that_______.A.the media hope that you can make sense of their true meaningsB.finding the sources of media helps to form a sensible judgmentC.text is more important than subtext when we analyze the messagesD.photography and photo editing software date back to the same time61.Your aunt finds her newly-bought belt doesn't make her so stylish as advertised.Which picture can illustrate the case?A.Picture AB.Picture BC.Picture CD.Picture D62.This passage can be found under the section ofA.Mass Media ReadingB.Content-Targeted AdvertisingC.Deconstructing Web-pagesD.Persuasive Language Recognition(C)Antibiotics,which can destroy or prevent the growth of bacteria and cure infections,are vial to modem medicine.Their ability to kill bacteria without harming the patient has saved billions of lives and made surgical procedures much safer.But after decades of overuse,their powers are fading.Some bacteria have evolved resistance,creating a growing army of superbugs,against which there is little effective treatment.Antimicrobial(抗菌的)resistance,expected to kill10 million people a year by2050up from around I million in2019,has been seen as a crisis by many. It would be unwise to rely on new antibiotics to solve the problem.The rate at which resistance emerges is increasing.Some new drugs last only two years before bacteria develop resistance. When new antibiotics do arrive,doctors often store them,using them only reluctantly and for short periods when faced with the most persistent infections.That limits sales,making new antibiotics an unappealing idea for most drug firms.Governments have been trying to fix the problem by channeling cash into research in drug firms.That has produced only limited improvements.But there is a phenomenon worth a look. Microbiologists have known for decades that disease-causing bacteria can suffer from illnesses of their own.They are supersensitive to attacks by phages,specialised viruses that infect bacteria and often kill them.Phages are considered a promising alternative to antibiotics.Using one disease-causing virus to fight bacteria has several advantages.Like antibiotics, phages only tend to choose particular targets,leaving human cells alone as they infect and destroy bacterial ones.Unlike antibiotics,phages can evolve just as readily as bacteria can,meaning that even if bacteria do develop resistance,phages may be able to evolve around them in tum.That,at least,is the theory.The trouble with phages is that comparatively little is known about them.After the discovery of penicilin,the first antibiotic,in1928,they were largely ignored in theWest.Given the severity of the antibiotic-resistance problem,it would be a good idea to find out more about themThe first step is to run more clinical trials.Interest from Western firms is growing.But it is being held back by the fact that phages are an even less appealing investment than antibiotics. Since they are natural living things,there may be trouble patenting them,making it hard to recover any investment.Governments can help fund basic research into phage treatment and clarify the law around exactly what is and is not patentable.In time they can set up phage banks so as to make production cheaper.And they can spread awareness of the risks of overusing antibiotics,and the potential benefits of phages.63.We can learn from paragraphs1and2that_______.A.doctors tend to use new antibiotics when the patients ask for themB.antimicrobial resistance is developing more rapidly than predictedC.new antibiotics fail to attract drug firms due to limited use of themD.previous antibiotics are effective in solving modem health problems64.What is phages'advantage over antibiotics?A.They can increase human cells when fighting bacteria.B.They are not particular about which cells to infect and kill.C.They can evolve accordingly when bacteria develop resistance.D.They are too sensitive to be infected by disease-causing bacteria.65.According to the passage,the obstacle to phage treatment is thatA.there is little chance of patenting phages in the futureernments provide financial support for other researchC.the emergence of superbugs holds back drug firms'interestD.over-dependence on antibiotics distracts attention from phages66.What is the main idea of the passage?ernments fail to stop the use of antibiotics.B.Phages could help prevent an antibiotics crisis.C.Development of antibiotics is limited by phages.D.Antimicrobial resistance calls for new antibiotics.Section CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can only be used once.Note that there are two sentences more than you need.A.Social maskers do not try hard to match other people in pace and tone.B.Social masking is something we all engage in to some extent.C.Social maskers are not trying to fox anyone.D.When we are in natural identification with someone,it happens naturally,and there is very little effort involved.E.If's adopted by people unable to naturally act in a way considered socially acceptable.E.That is,it's an ancient part of our evolution to socialize,rather than be anti social or a misfit.Social MaskingAmanda is always an expert at working the room.She would adopt the manner of the people around her to fit in while hiding her true personality.This is social masking,the process of hiding your natural way of interacting with others so you can feel accepted.(67)______Instead,they are hoping to fit in with everybody else.Social masking is a set of learned pattern-matching behaviors,movements and actions where you try to be normal to fit in rather than stand out.(68)_____People all wear certain social masks in order to get through some tricky life situations with confidence,according to Dr.Tarn Quinn-Cirillo.And some experts even think social masking is built in all human beings at a physical level,adding that something in our brain gives indications of how to essentially stay safe and not stick out.In a world that often tells us to just be ourselves,you might wonder why we are still dependent on these social masking behaviors."Social masking happens because we as a species want to be included,"says Tarn.“It has been a tribal thing of being together rather than being on our own, from a historical perspective.(69)_______________There is a huge difference between naturally identifying with someone and consciously social masking.(70)__________Social masking,on the other hand,involves a conscious effort to change your personality to suit your surroundings.It typically involves depressing your natural urges and changing your personal interests to fit the crowd.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.71.Why Should We Read Literary Classics?Many have grown up on a healthy diet of literary classics.Some literary classics have been inspiring readers in many ways.In this age of fast-turners,how does investing our time in a timeless literary classic change us for the better?Many literary classics from yesteryear,which got little or no success when published,are considered invaluable.These books offer a window through which we can experience histories rooted in different cultures.One can always ask,“But we can do so by reading our history books too.Why do we need to read classics?"The simple answer is that these literary classics are not just a retelling of history.They allow us to have a more individualized experience,where they show us other ways to look at history.It is common knowledge that reading as a habit helps us improve our command of the language.But literary classics have an edge:the enriching writing style is something that sets them apart.Fascinated with the amazing wording and phrasing,we'll surely pause and wonder about what we read.For instance,when we read Shakespeare,we naturally begin to consider how to better express our ideas just like his far-reaching"Have more than you show；speak less than you know."One more benefit is that after reading classics,we won't see non-classics as just other stories: we'll become interested in them.Maybe we'll realize that some details we ignored last time are actually worth appreciating,or we'll discover literary devices that bring a whole new meaning to the story.Literary classics offer us more perspectives to dig deep and enhance our ability to think and reason,which will inevitably spill over into our reading of other works.We finally fall in love with non-classics as well.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.室友们商定好每两天打扫一次宿含。
【2024青岛市一模】山东省青岛市2024届高三3月统一质量检测 英语 Word版含答案
青岛市2024高三3月统一质量检测英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。
留意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准运用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The Spring Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when whole family willget together.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a2. People from all the corners came to the city center, ______ it very crowded.A. makesB. madeC. makingD. make3. The problem is ______ we can improve our reading skill in such a short time.A. whenB. whatC. howD. that4. ______ into many languages, the book is popular in many countries.A. Being translatedB. Having translatedC. To be translatedD. Having been translated5. We need some more facts and figures ______ we make the final decision.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. until6. Jack doesn't smoke now, but he ______ for almost twenty years.A. was smokingB. had smokedC. has smokedD. smoked7. The result was not the same as they had expected, ______ was rather disappointing.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what8. Ashley still remembers the excitement when she ______ for a trip to Canada.A. choosesB. has been chosenC. choseD. was chosen9. —We have missed the train!—______. There'll be another in ten minutes.A. That's fineB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. Don't mention it10. —What can I do for you?—I'd like to buy a present for my son, ______ at a proper price but of great use.A. oneB. itC. whichD. that其次节完形填空( 共30小题，满分40分。
2024届江苏省常州市教育学会学业水平监测高三第一次模拟考试-英语试题含解析
2024届江苏省常州市教育学会学业水平监测高三第一次模拟考试-英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.—I’m ______ because I have to stay at home and work.A．green with envy B．white as a sheetC．tickled pink D．black and blue2．Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A．will go B．goesC．has gone D．went3．The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to ________ the diners. A．ignore B．identify C．applaud D．satisfy4．After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_________ better.A．could do B．would do C．could have done D．would have done5．The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A．beside which B．for whichC．when D．which6．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave7．______ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.A．Attempts B．BarriersC．Contributions D．Access8．The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he was saying.A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take after9．Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly ______ before it is open.A．conventional B．analyticalC．controversial D．confidential10．A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.A．has been transported B．have been transportedC．is being transported D．are transported11．When all is said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to explain.A．kind of B．close toC．far from D．much of12．Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A．as B．sinceC．until D．before13．______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving ag ainst your face.A．Waved B．WaveC．To wave D．Waving14．.I didn’t ________ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom. A．expect B．anticipateC．forecast D．preview15．Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be ________ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.A．allergic B．foreignC．sensitive D．fundamental16．______much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A．However B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever17．The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _________.A．remain B．remained C．remains D．remaining18．——Y our argument is .I will not let you pass.--Are you kidding?A．sound B．rationalC．liberal D．plain19．We are so tired. ______ we could take the day off tomorrow!A．Only ifB．What ifC．If onlyD．If so20．The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ______ this issue.A．followed B．had followed C．have been following D．were following第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语答题卡B4、A3试卷均可
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第Ⅱ卷非选择题
第二部分：英语知识运用（第二节）