高中英语必修4unit1单元练习题含答案

第一单元练习题Ⅰ 单项填空1. I would appreciate ________ much if you could write to meas soon as possible.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what2. — Jane Goodall is a great woman.—________. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere.A. Good ideaB. CongratulationsC. I think soD. The same toyou3. The determined mother has devoted all she has to ________her son out of trouble.A. helpingB. helpC. have helpedD. having helped4. China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also greatscientific ________ in the world.A. campaignsB. surprisesC. achievementsD. discoveries5. Considering carefully, the family ________ differentchoices on the question so far.A. had madeB. has madeC. madeD. have made6. We ________ the problem for a long time, but we didn’t reach any agreement.A. arguedB. explainedC. sharedD. communicated7. Only after the woman had her own child ________ how difficult it was to be a mother.A. she realizedB. had she realizedC. she had realizedD. did she realize8. Don’t be worried. I’ll ________ your pet dog when you’re away.A. deal withB. care aboutC. look intoD. care for9. In order to understand the ________ of the animal, theresearcher spent many years recording its dailyactivities.A. performanceB. deedC. behaviourD. personality10. — What should I do, sir— ________ the star and then tell me something about it.A. NoticeB. ObserveC. SeeD.Glare11. No one can stop him, ________ the boy is determined to do something.A. even ifB. now thatC. onceD.although12. It’s suggested that another strong bridge sh ould be builtto ________ heavy trucks.A. supportB. acceptC. holdD. carry13. It is the years we spent together at college ________ havea deep effect on my life.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14. Don’t ________ women. They are as important as men for the development of society.A. look up toB. look down uponC. look out forD. look forward to15. When the clock ________ 12, I was about to leave for the supermarket.A. knockedB. hitC. beatD. struckⅡ完形填空“Tell me what you were like when you were my age,” I askedmy mother one afternoon. She looked up, 16 at my question. Aftera long time she answered, “I was 17 like you. Then, there wasonly one 18 for girls — being a hard-working 19. To tell thetruth, it is 20 for me to tell you that I 21 my mother when Iwas growing up. I did so much for her. Besides doing lots of housework, every night I 22 go into my parents’ bedroom, andwash their feet with warm water. Not once did my mother eversaid, ‘thank you’."I stared out of the window, remembering 23 I grew up, always wanting to hear a word of 24 from her, but getting only the ruleand 25 I could never live up to (做到). I remembered the years when she 26 me to get up at six every morning and cook breakfastfor the family before leaving for school. 27, I remembered the times she’d 28 me to other girls who were as old as me and foundme 29.“Nothing was ever 30 enough for my mother,’’ continuedmy mother, “but now I know she did 51 me, even if she neversaid so. I told you this just for a 32. Yes, I love all my children, but you are my first child, the first in 33 to me.I have been very strict and hard on you, but I 34 you in theonly way I knew. I am 35 proud o f you.”16. A. excited B. angry C.disappointed D. surprised17. A. ever B. mostly C. neverD. once18. A. entertainment B. career C. dreamD. concern19. A. woman B. worker C. wife D. student20. A. comfortable B. proud C. shamefulD. silly21. A. hated B. loved C. respectedD. forgave22. A. would B. should C. could D. might23. A. where B. how C. beforeD. when24. A. honesty B. use C.importance D. praise25. A. promise B. order C.expectation D. curiosity26. A. made B. encouraged C. forcedD. advised27. A. Least of all B. After all C. Most ofall D. In all28. A. compared B. matched C. explainedD. introduced29. A. useless B. lacking C. betterD. foolish30. A. interesting B. bad C. modernD. good31. A. support B. love C. honourD. ignore32. A. reason B. explanation C. excuseD. consideration33. A. something B. anything C.nothing D. everything34. A. helped B. taught C. raisedD. affected35. A. slightly B. generally C. actuallyD. graduallyⅢ 阅读理解AExercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. Itreduces your risk of heart attack and is a good way to control body weight. It is also something you can do with other people, which can be great fun. So, it is important to find time to exercise and be healthier. As well as making time to exercises, another way is to build it into the natural rhythm (节奏) of your day.· Go for a walk on your lunch break.Try to find at least three different ways and change them throughout the week. It might even be possible to find a place to walk inside, for those bad weather days.· Talk to your employers about improving health at work.Encourage your workers to cycle to and from work. You might also be able to encourage them to set up a gymnasium. Sell the idea by pointing out that doing so will improve productivity (生产率), and make workers happy.· If you are a student.Go for walks with friends to talk about your studies. Spend some time in the learning resource centre reading about sport, exercise and health. The more you know, the more choices you will have about how to be physically active. Most colleges have sport and exercise programs that students can take part in. Find out whichactivities are being held, and try those you think you might enjoy.36. Workers are advised to cycle to and from work to ________.A. make themselves realize the importance of healthB. work better and bring pleasure to themselvesC. make themselves become much strongerD. reduce the time spent in walking to work37. When a student wants to do exercise at school, he or she had better ________.A. take part in all the exercise programsB. have sports with friends or classmatesC. choose the one that he or she likesD. choose the same one all the time38. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. walk is most suitable for those who work indoorsB. one who knows more about health will be healthierC. exercising with others will be better for one’s healthD. combining exercise with daily work can save time to keep healthyBWomen in Nazi Germany were to have a very special job. Hitler was very clear about this. This job was that they should be good mothers bringing up children at home while their husbands worked. Except for some special fields, Hitler saw no reason why a woman should work. Within months of Hitler coming to power, many female doctors, teachers and lawyers were sacked. By the start of the Second World War, very few German women were in fulltime work. From their earliest years, girls were taught that all good German women married at a young age to a proper German and that the wife’s job was to keep a good home for her working husband and to have children.One of the earliest laws passed by Hitler once he came to power in 1933, was the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage. This law stated (声明) that all newly married couples would get a government loan (贷款) of 1000 marks. This loan was not to be simply paid back. The birth of one child meant that 25% ofthe loan did not have to be paid back. Two children meant that50% of the loan didn’t need to be paid back. Four children meantthat the entire loan was cleared.What was more, as housewives and mothers, their lives were controlled. Women were not expected to wear make-up or trousers.Only flat shoes were expected to be worn. Women were discouragedfrom slimming as this was considered bad for child birth.39. The aim of the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage wasto ________.A. attract more young people to join the army willinglyB. make those married couples become rich quicklyC. encourage people to loan more from the governmentD. encourage couples to have as many children as they could40. The underlined word “sacked” in Paragraph one probablymeans “________”.A. punishedB. firedC. killedD. raised41. According to the passage, women in Nazi Germany ________.A. could make up or wear beautiful clothesB. were to have children and do houseworkC. could receive a good education at schoolD. were offered the equal rights as men42. Which of the following is a suitable title for the textA. The life of women in Nazi GermanyB. The cruel rule of Hitler in GermanyC. The marriage policy in Nazi GermanyD. Hitler — a powerful leader in GermanyCThe youngest of five children in a middle-class family, Clara Barton was born on Christmas Day, in 1821, in Oxford, Massachusetts. Although she was educated at home, Clara began teaching school herself at the age of fifteen until 1854. Later, before the Civil War (内战), Clara’s greatest achievement was the establishment (建立) of a free public school in Bordentown, New Jersey. What’s more, her only medical experience was when she cared for her invalid (病弱者) brother for two years.When the Civil War broke out, Clara soon learned that many of the wounded soldiers had suffered from lack of medical supplies. So she asked for donations (捐款) to buy those supplies and began her own operation to hand out these supplies. In 1865, Clara built an information centre to serve war-torn families and often gave speeches. With so much work, she fell ill in 1868 and went to Switzerland to recover, where she learned something about the International Red Cross founded in 1864. But the United States could not take part then. Barton, returned home and began to establish the Red Cross in America. She worked hard, travelling to Washington for support, gave speeches and wrote articles to win the support of the public. She told people the Red Cross was not only important during times of war, but also useful in peace time. This got the attention of both the public and the politicians, and thus the American Association of the Red Cross came into being in 1881.43. What did Clara Barton want to do during the wartimeA. Advise the government to buy more medical supplies.B. Help some families to rebuild their home.C. Collect money to buy medical supplies.D. Treat the wounded soldiers by herself.44. According to the events in Clara’s life, which of the following is the right ordera. Travelled to win support for the Red Cross in America.b. Offered medical supplies to the army.c. Established a free public school.d. Stayed in Switzerland to improve her health.e. Worked as a teacher at school.A. e, c, b, d, aB. e, c, a, b, dC. e, b, c, d, aD. e, b, a, c, d45. Clara Barton insisted on establishing the Red Cross in America because ________.A. it could stop a war breaking outB. it was a sign of a powerful countryC. it could keep America at peaceD. it could help to overcome unexpected troubleⅣ 根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。