北师大版初二(上)英语第10讲：unit 5 语法篇(学生版)-学习文档

Unit 5语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 理解并掌握过去进行时的用法过去进行时Ⅰ一、过去进行时概念过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或一直持续的动作。

例如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。

I was staying here from March to May last year. 从去年3月到5月，我一直待在这。

二、过去进行时的构成1.was/were + doing (主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时用was，其他人称用were)，例如：昨天早上六点半，我正在吃早餐。

2. 句式变换否定句：在was/were后加not一般疑问句：was/were提前特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句They were playing basketball the whole afternoon yesterday. 昨天一整个下午，他们都在打篮球。

(变否定句；一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答；对划线部分提问)否定句：They were not playing basketball the whole afternoon yesterday.一般疑问句：Were they playing basketball the whole afternoon yesterday?肯定/否定回答：Yes, they were. No, they were not.对划线部分提问：What were they doing the whole afternoon yesterday?3.过去进行时常用的时间状语the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等4. 过去进行时的用法(1) 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，与过去某一特定的时间状语连用，例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

(2) 表示过去一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，持续时间长的动作常用过去进行时。

例如：It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。

(3) 在复合句中，如果主句动作和从句动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时，例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。

注意：when和while的区别when后通常用表示短暂性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态。

1. ---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.---Oh, I am sorry I _______dinner at my friend’s home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had2. The Reads________lunch when I got to their house.A. was havingB. were havingC. are havingD. is having3. What book________you______when I ______you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did; read; was seeingB. did; read; sawC. were; reading; sawD. were; reading; was seeing4. We_______for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us________.A. were waiting; waitingB. were waiting; waitingC. waited; waitingD. waited; wait5. He said he________ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. tiredC. will tryD. was trying基础演练一、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其恰当形式完成句子1. When I saw her yesterday, she________________the bus.2. My mother_____________my phone call. She ________________in the kitchen.3. When he knocked at the door, I ______________to the music.4. They _________________the story from 7 to 8 yesterday morning.5. I ___________with my friend on the phone at 6 yesterday evening.二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. My CD walkman ______in the room this morning. But now it______not there. I can’t find it.2. Tom _______not in the classroom now. But he_________there a moment ago.3. I _______watching TV at eight last night.4. It _______raining very hard. We’d better stay at home.三、单项选择1. When I got back home yesterday evening, my parents_______for me to have dinner.A. waitB.waitedC. were waitingD. have waited2. She was riding on ice when suddenly she_______off her bike.A. fallB. fellC. fallingD. to fall3. Mother_____________when I got home.A. cooksB. is cookingC. was cookingD. has cooked4. I _________my homework________the telephone rang at 8:00 last night.A. was doing; whenB. did; whenC. was doing; whileD. did; while5. While the woman was cleaning the room, the door________.A. openB. is openingC. openingD. opened巩固提高一、根据括号内的汉语提示用恰当的时态完成句子1. Mum____________(做饭) this time yesterday.2. What______they_______(做) at eight yesterday evening?3. When I got to the factory, the workers___________(谈论)about the film.4. Lily was dancing while Jim___________(弹) the piano.5. I ___________(走路) in the street when it began to snow.6. I ___________(读书)in my room when she came.二、根据中文提示完成句子1. 老师走进教室的时候，学生们正在谈论当天的新闻。

When the teacher came into the classroom, the students___________________________.2. —当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么？—他们在打扫教室。

---What ___________________________when you saw them?---They ______________the classroom.3. 当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。

When I left, he _______________a map of the world.4. 当我们到达教室时，Linda正在张贴通知。

Linda ______________________________________the classroom.5. 昨天我直到10点才起床。

I __________________________10:00 yesterday.三、句型转换1. Were they playing basketball outside? (作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________ 2. She was swimming in the river at that time. (变否定句)____________________________________________________________________ 3. I was cooking a meal when she rang me. (对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________________________ 4. She was having a meeting at four yesterday afternoon. (变为一般疑问句)____________________________________________________________________ 5. Were his family watching TV from ten to twelve last night? (作肯定和否定回答) ____________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1. We should pay attention to protecting the animals_________being killed.A. fromB. forC. withD. to2. ________seems difficult __________who broke the window.A. This; to find outB. It; to find outC. That; finding outD. It; finding out3. The earthquake hurt_________people and more than 35,000 got badly hurt.A. thousands ofB. thousandsC. two thousandsD. thousand of4. We are very________that many students use the Internet every day.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises5. ---When did you_______the airport this morning? ---At half past seven.A. getB. reachC. arriveD. go6. Sam had to walk home__________he didn’t have any money for a bus ticket.A. andB. soC. untilD. because7. We don’t have much time. We________hurry.A. shouldB. canC. mayD. would8. My mother was cleaning the room while I __________TV.A. watchB. am watchingC. was watchingD. watched9. The father warned that boy________away from his daughter.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep10. ---I went to see you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t at home.---Oh, I _________ a walk in the street.A. tookB. am takingC. will takeD. was taking二、完形填空My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it 1 .Last year, I couldn’t believe the 2 that I was allowed to enter the best high school in my hometown. Then I rushed home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as 3 as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help 4 . I knew very well what my family was like. My mum had been ill in bed for two years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say 5 to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my 6 . To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which was 7by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the high school. I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always 8 my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how 9 life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, 10 opens in life.”1. A. sadly B. bravely C. happily D. nervously2. A. idea B. story C. news D. thought3. A. nervous B. excited C. interested D. worried4. A. crying B. laughing C. saying D. shouting5. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything6. A. class B. school C. family D. study7. A. raised B. spent C. planned D. saved8. A. dream of B. talk of C. hear of D. think of9. A. interesting B. joyful C. hard D. sad10. A. other B. another C. each D. both_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1. ---_______did you study in London? ---For about three years.A. How farB. How longC. How muchD. How often2. Paris is a good place to go sightseeing. Mike ___________ a vacation there next summer.A. is takingB. takesC. tookD. take3. Laura, you_________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health.A. canB. mayC. needn’tD. shouldn’t4. My best friend Tony is outgoing and he makes me_________every day.A. laughB. laughsC. laughingD. to laugh5. I asked two students about their hobbies. ________of them like swimming.A. AllB. OneC. BothD. Each(附：单选1-5, 2019-2019海淀区八年级第一学期期末练习英语)二、阅读理解ATo make sure that you enjoy your visit to the Hot Spring (温泉) and that you are safe during your visit, please take time to read the following.Do not put your head under the hot water because it may be bad for your health.Do not leave your children alone.Do not leave your things about. Just ask one of the workers to look after your things.Do not eat or drink anything in the area because we want to keep it clean. There is a place for you to eat and have soft drinks when you have a rest.Do not bring anything that is made of glass because it is easily broken when you fall.Do not smoke in the area.Do not stay in the sunlight for too long.We hope that you will enjoy your visit here.1. The notice is written for__________.A. visitorsB. childrenC. workersD. managers2. According to the notice, you can____________.A. put your head under the hot waterB. leave your clothes and drinks aboutC. bring a bottle that is made of glassD. ask a worker to look after your things3. The purpose(目的) of this notice is_______________________.A. to ask people to visit a placeB. to make people know the areaC. to tell visitors what not to doD. to tell visitors to have a restBIt was a sunny winter day. I was going down the tower when a blind man came toward me. He keptclose to the wall, touching it lightly with his arm. I stood still and looked at him walking toward the tower.“What does a blind man want to climb up the tower for?”I wondered. “Not the view ( 景色) certainly, perhaps he wants to jump.” Thinking of this terrible reason, I thought I should follow him.He went up slowly and stopped from time to time. I followed him a few steps behind. When he got to the first corner of the bell tower, I came close to him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I wonder why you came up.”“You’d never guess.” he said.“Not the view or the fresh air on this winter day?”“No,” he said.“Tell me, then.”He smiled, “Perhaps climbing up the tower. You have noticed-and yet, not being blind, perhaps you won’t how the sun shines into the tower through the windows here a nd there, so that one can feel the cool steps suddenly become quite warm, even in winter. But behind the wall there is shade (阴影). There is no place so good as this for feeling the difference between light and darkness. Though I’m blind, I also want to feel the happiness brought by the sunlight. In fact, it isn’t my first time to be here.” He said and seemed as pleased as a child.I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to enjoy the beautiful life. But we often paid no attention to its value because we never lost it.We went down the tower together and I left him. From then on, I began to treasure(珍视) what life has given me.4. The writer met the blind man on__________.A. a sunny winter dayB. a rainy winter dayC. a sunny summer dayD. a rainy summer day5. The writer thought the blind man wanted to____________.A. see the viewB. breathe the fresh airC. warm himselfD. jump off the tower6. What did the writer learn from the blind man?A. To take exerciseB. To feel happinessC. To enjoy sunlightD. To treasure lifeCNever try to work when you are very hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school, you may get something to eat before getting to work. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or your work will seem much harder than it really is.If you have more than an hour’s work, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up so much that you can’t get anything done you should be able to work at least a half at a time without stopping.Don’t put it off until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much catching up to do. A little bit each night enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all.Do your homework at the same time every evening. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do and it will make your free time more enjoyable, as well.7. If we wait very late in the evening, our work will ___________.A. become a bit hardB. seem much harderC. look very easyD. go to so much trouble8. Some students in schools won’t enjoy their free time so much because they ___________.A. have to do their homework each nightB. will have too much catching up to doC. never finish their homework in timeD. want to keep up with what is happening in school9. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. Two.10. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to spend your free time.B. How to do your homework.C. Some good habits at home.D. Some don’t do and do in schools.第 11 页。