英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编34(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编34(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday______.(2011-74)A．brochureB．advertisementC．introductionD．book正确答案：A解析：brochure指“(关于某地、某旅馆等的)情况介绍手册，小册子”。
句意为“你可以去旅行社，要一本度假手册”，如：a travel brochure旅游手册，再如：anadvertising brochure宣传小册子。
2．His_____in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.(2010-75)A．indulgenceB．habitC．actionD．engagement正确答案：A解析：indulgence意为“放纵，沉溺，沉迷，任性(的习惯)”，通常和介词in 搭配。
句意为“他沉溺于赌博，最终毁了自己。
”如：Constant indulgence in bad habitsbrought about his ruin．他长期耽于恶习，结果毁了自己。
habit表示“(个人的)习惯”；action则指“行为”，engagement表示“订婚，约会”。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷259
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷259(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.We need a place where young folk can let their hair down and enjoy themselves. The underlined part means _______.（分数：2.00）A.chatB.relax √C.massageD.party解析：解析：我们需要一个地方，一个年轻人可以放松心情、尽情玩乐的地方。
下划线部分的含义是______.。
A．chat“闲聊” B．relax“放松”C．massage“按摩” D．party“尽情欢乐”注：短语let one’s hair down的意思是“放松，不拘束”。
3.My neighbor_______ her own daughter as an excellent secretary!（分数：2.00）A.acquaintedB.introducedC.recommended √D.presented解析：解析：我的邻居推荐自己的女儿，说她是个极好的秘书!A．acquainted“认识，熟悉”，常表示与某人相识且有来往，尽管关系未必密切；还可指“使了解”原本陌生的事物，常用于sb．with sth．结构，例如：New staff should be acquainted with fire exit routes．新员工应熟悉火警疏散路线。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编33(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编33(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of activities including conferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means______. (2015-76)A．celebrateB．signifyC．symbolizeD．suggest正确答案：A解析：mark用作动词，表示“纪念，庆祝”，和celebrate同义。
signify指“表示，意味着”，如：The clouds signified the coming storms．乌云预示着即将有暴风雨；symbolize则表示“象征，代表”，如：A dove symbolizes peace．鸽子象征和平；suggest一般指“建议，暗示”。
显然，其他三个动词均不是“庆祝”的意思。
2．Some narratives seem more like plays, heavy with dialogue by which writers allow their_____to reveal themselves. (2017-21)A．charismaB．charactersC．characteristicsD．characterizations正确答案：B解析：character指“(电影、戏剧或故事中的)人物，角色”。
03到13年专四词汇和语法真题及答案详解
2003年-—--2013年英语专业四级语法词汇答案详解2013年51。
Facing the board of directors，he didn’t deny ________ breaking the agreement。
A. himB. it C。
his D。
its解析:动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语,一般可以用名词所有格Tom’s，代词宾格如him（口语）,书面语情况下一般用物主代词his，their。
本题选C。
52. Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) _______。
A。
appositive (同位语) B. object C。
adverbial D. complement。
解析：这些一般语法书也会提到，但是题目里的都不是这种现象，很多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止。
好在这本书多介绍了一点，但情况很微妙。
此书又说More problematic is the constituent following other verbs that could be used intransitively with the same meaning，as in: Saint Ethelbert was born a Saxon princess. （she was born) He returned a broken man. (he returned) He died young. (he died) We shall consider such constituents as Complements on the strength of the possible paraphrase containing be (When he returned he was a broken man; When he died he was young）. 这部分恰好就是本题所代表的类型，但是从该书作者表述来看,他们也承认这样的句子很不一般,不太容易轻易判定是否为主语补语,在本书里，作者认为可以看作是主语补语，因为大概可以改写成含有系动词be的句子，但作者的措辞显然没有那么肯定，有待商榷的意思。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．A(n)____shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two.(2012-79)A．squareB．ovalC．circularD．oblong正确答案：D解析：此题考查学生各种形状的表达方式。
由于考生对“oblong”比较生疏，可以根据题干意思用排除法解题。
oblong表示“长方形的”。
句意为“一个长方形有四条直边，90度的直角，其中两条比另两条长”。
此外，rectangular也表示“长方形的，矩形的”。
square指“正方形的，方形的”；oval则指“椭圆形的”，circular意为“圆形的”。
另外，triangular表示“三角形的”。
2．I’d like to have a____word with his parents.(2012-80)A．peacefulB．quietC．silentD．personal正确答案：B解析：quiet作定语用，表示“(行为等)暗中的，秘密的，未表露的”。
句意为“我想和他的父母私下谈几句”，如：He may have some domestic problems；I’ll have a quietword with him．他可能碰上了些家庭难题，让我去和他私下谈谈。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编24含答案和解析
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编24 听写讲座会话听力大题型1.You ______ Mark anything. It was none of his business.(A)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell解析：needn’t have done sth．表示做了本来不必要做的事情，A符合题意。
本题后半句所用的过去式表示tell的动作已经发生，B项是建议或要求，D项意为“不准告诉”，这两项的动作均未发生。
故不正确；must表推测时用于肯定句，不用于否定，故C项也不对。
2.______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(B)A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall解析：此句缺主语。
动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语，但动名词作主语通常是泛指一般的抽象概念．而不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作。
两者用于否定时都是把not提前。
“长得不高”并不是一个具体的动作．因此动名词更为合适，因此选B。
3.\(D)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...解析：现在分词作定语一般表示“主动”和“进行”。
四个选项都是主动语态；B(现在完成进行时)和C(现在进行时)是进行体，无疑正是现在分词定语的含义。
A是现在完成时，有“过去的动作但对现在有影响”之义，也是现在分词定语的含义。
历年英语专业四级语法词汇真题(附答案)
2001 年专四语法词汇真题41.I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition42.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43.him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46.I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48.He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52.During the famine, many people were to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53.The computer can be programmed to a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54.The team’s efforts to score were by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55.I only know the man by but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56.Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola h ad to with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59.The car was in good working when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance60.The customer expressed her for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be .A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63.Although he has become rich, he is still very of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65.The of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. Cause参考答案：41.答案：C【参考译文】我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编32(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编32(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．A: Mother, you promised to take me out. B: Well,_____(2012)A．so I did!B．so did I.C．so I do!D．so do I.正确答案：A解析：2012年第63题。
“同一人的确做了(前文所提的)某事”使用SO sb do；“不同人也做了(前文所提的)同样的事”使用倒装so do sb，如“A：You made rapidprogress．B：Yeah，and so did he．”本句属于前一情况，故选A。
2．Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?(2013)A．Much.B．Neither.C．One.D．Quarter.正确答案：D解析：2013年57题。
用替代词取代名词词组或者名词词组中心词这一语法现象叫做名词性替代，能充当名词替代词的词项主要是one／ones，all，both，each，some，any,many,much，(a)few,(a)little，enough，several，none等不定代词，以及the same，kind和sort等。
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2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参考答案与解析11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions?A. have… interruptedB. are… interruptedC. had… interruptingD. were… interrupting选A。
虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。
不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。
12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility?A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.选D。
四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。
13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.A. any boyB. the other boysC. other any girlD. all the girls选A。
主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。
C的正确说法是any other girl。
14. Nobody heard him sing, ______?A. did oneB. did heC. didn’t theyD. did they选B。
根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody 这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。
口语里偶见they。
实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。
15. I can’t put up with ________.A. that friend of youB. that friend of yoursC. the friend of youD. the friend of yours选B。
根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。
比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。
16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years.A. man teacherB. men teacherC. man teachersD. men teachers选D。
合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
17. This is one of the issues that deserve _____.A. being mentionedB. mentioningC. to mentionD. for mention选B。
deserve后面接动名词表示被动含义。
要么就说deserve to be mentioned。
18. The audience ______ excited on seeing _______ favorite star glide onto the stage.A. were…theirB. were…itsC. was…theirD. was…one’s选A。
虽然audience这个集合名词和class, team等一样属于可单可复，但用代词回指时要保持数的一致性。
所以 C错了，要用its。
19. ________ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.A. Hadn’t it bee n forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for选B。
条件虚拟句if省略后，had、were、should要到句首倒装。
20. The sentence “I wish I had been more careful in spending money”expresses the speaker’s ______.A. hope ? ?B. joy ? ? ?C. regret ? ? ?D. relief选C。
wish这里引导的是虚拟句，我当时花钱应该更小心点。
21. The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown’s body, seeking to ___ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death.A. ensure ? ?B. insure ? ?C. assure ? ?D. ascertain选C。
assure somebody that/ assure somebody of something指to tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true so that they are less worried，也可以用reassure。
Ensure是make sure的意思，后面不能接somebody。
Ascertain是find out22. The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the ____.A. consequence ? ?B. outcome ?C. result ? ?D. aftermath23. The Foreign Secretary tried to ______ doubts about his handling of the crisis.A. dispel ? ?B. expel ? ?C. repel ? ?D. quell选A。
dispel指to remove fears, doubts, and false ideas, usually by provingthem wrong or unnecessary。
Expel比喻义指to force someone to leave a school, organization, or country。
Repel指People or things that repel you make you feel strongly that you do not want to be near, see, or think about them。
Quell一般指to end a situation in which people are behaving violently or protesting, especially by using force。
但是《朗文当代英语词典》、《柯林斯》、《剑桥高阶》等字典里收录或者列出了quell panic/fear/doubts。
出题者这里不够严谨。
24. Mutual funds are thus best for in vestors who don’t want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who _______ the resources to build a portfolio.A. deprive ?B. lack ?C. yearn ? ?D. attain选B。
mutual funds指互惠基金，portfolio指证券投资组合，均为常见金融术语。
25. Chris ran ______ John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two quickly struck _____ an easy rapport.A. into…up ? ?B. on…into ?C. across…on ?D. against…into选A。
run into somebody指to meet someone you know when you are not expecting to。
这里的strike up指start a relationship or conversation with someone。
Rapport源自法语，请自行查字典注意发音。
指friendly agreement and understanding between people。
26. “I’m leaving the country soon,” he told a _______ convened group of reporters.A. especially ? ?B. particularly ?C. specially ?D. specifically选C。
convene指if a group of people convene, or someone convenes them, they come together, especially for a formal meeting。
27. Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the ______ ceasefire by an extra 24 hours until Tuesday at midnight.A. contemporary ?B. makeshift ? ?C. spontaneous ?D. temporary28. _____ to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own, you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.A. Due ? ? ?B. Prior ? ?C. Related ?D. Thanks29. If you are an athlete, strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from injury during ______ upper-body movement.A. valiant ? ?B. variable ? ?C. vigilant ?D. vigorous30. Finning is a cruel _______ in which the shark’s fins are lopped off, and the live shark is thrown back to sea.A. reality ? ?B. truth ? ?C. practice ? ?D. skill作者：@少数派memetics转载请注明！说明：非官方版，是@少数派memetics自己查找资料综合得来，仅供参考。