大学英语III第5次作业
新视野大学英语第三册Unit 5 课后题答案
Unit 5III1. switch2. decay3. secured4. loose5. slid6. privileges7. interval8. outline9. preceding 10. shallowIV1. reached for2. feel for3. trying to avoid breathing4. so that5. managed to accomplish6. sense my thoughts7. provide for8. spared me 9. read about 10. go aboutVN I K G M L A F C DVI1. pain2. fear3. tension4. mind5. stress6. crisis7. anger8. anxiety9. signs 10. hunger VII1. growth: the act of growing or developing; physical or natural development2. warmth: the state or quality of being warm; warm-heartedness and kindness3. depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something4. truth: the state or quality of being true; the actual facts or reality of something5. length: the measurement of how long something is in size6. breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other7. width: the distance from one side of something to the other; the quality of being wide8. death: the state of being deadVIII1. exposure2. failures3. disclosure4. pressure5. mountaineers6. closure7. profiteers8. seizureIX1. did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own2. did Mary stop weeping3. will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main charactersX1. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves.2. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for thePresident.3. Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.4. Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation.5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.XI1.Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize howmuch he loved her.2.Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he hasdone quite well in the exam.3.Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is stillalive.4.The building was darkened except for a single light burning in athird-storey window.5.These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equippedto fulfill the new task.6.He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s n umber. XII1. 直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。
新视野大学英语3第5单元答案
Unit 5 Here are the seasons to enjoy.Done with this task. Your current score: 15%Unit 5 testNextDirections: Click on the speaker to the left to start playing the audio recordingsParts I, II and III. They will be played continuously. Once the recording starts playiplease do NOT click on either the speaker icon or the 'Unit Quiz' link in the menuabove. Otherwise, you may lose the chance of hearing the complete recording.Part I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answersto the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing,there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playingto check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Valentine's Day should be done away with.B. The man's girl friend is asking for too much.C. The man should buy gifts for his girlfriend.D. The man is poor.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. A housewife.B. A housekeeper.C. A President.D. It is not known.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. In the club.B. At Jane's home.C. In the national park.D. In the shopping mall.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The cookies.B. The CD.C. The camera.D. The map.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. 2.B. 12.C. 20.D. 24.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.Many Americans buy an evergreen tree for Christmas. They put the tree in theirhome andlights and colorful objects on it. The evergreen isusually a pine or a fir tree. Itduring the cold, dark monthsof winter in the northern part of the world. So it is aeverlasting life.The Christmas tree may have developed in part from a popular playhundreds of years ago inwas held on December 24th, the day before Christmas. The play was about thefirst people—Adam and Eve. People put apples on anevergreen tree toin the Garden of Eden.(8)They shared the food among family members and friends after the holiday season.Some people say the German religious reformer Martin Luther was the first person to add lighted candles to an evergreen tree.(9)In the early 1800s, German settlers in the state of Pennsylvania were the first to celebrate the holiday with Christmas trees in the United States.(10)Some people put a star on top of their Christmas tree. It represents the star that led the three wise men to the baby Jesus in Bethlehem.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)Part III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. On what day was the beginning of the New Year first observed in 16th centuryFrance?A. On January 1st.B. On February 1st.C. On March 1st.D. On April 1st.2. On whom did people play tricks after Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar?A. Those who celebrated the New Year's Day on April 1st.B. Those who celebrated the New Year's Day on January 1st.C. Those who followed Gregory's idea.D. Those who accepted the new calendar.3. How did French children fool their friends?A. By hiding a fish in their friends' bag.B. By putting a paper fish on their friends' back.C. By saying, "School has been canceled."D. By saying, "Look! A flock of geese!"4. What is mentioned as a common trick in the United States?A. Telling a classmate that the teacher has fallen ill.B. Telling a friend that a bird is flying past.C. Saying "Your shoelace is untied."D. Saying "Your pants are unzipped."5. What is considered the cleverest April fools joke?A. One that is played with a large audience around.B. One that is first played on April Fool's Day.C. One that makes everyone laugh except the victim.D. One that makes everyone laugh, including the victim.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.I used to love giving my mother a present on Mother's Day. It always madeher cry, and then she'd hug me hard enough to squeeze the _______ out of me.A. airB. gasC. breathD. breathe2.Boxing Day is a holiday ___________ some British Commonwealth countrieslike Britain, Australia and Canada.A. exclusive toB. exclusive inC. inclusive toD. inclusive of3.Boxing Day is a perfect date for a holiday, ________ the day after ChristmasDay.A. beB. beingC. to beD. to have been4.I absolutely hate Christmas shopping. I can never __________ what to buyfor everyone.A. count outB. calculate outC. figure outD. compute out5.I know you enjoy celebrating holidays again and again, but it's hard ____my wallet.A. inB. forC. onD. to6.If we spend money at this rate, I'll _______ in the poorhouse.A. end upB. accomplishC. completeD. achieve7.April Fool's Day is a day people play __________ one another.A. tricks againstB. tricks onC. tricks withD. jokes at8.The lead flight attendant ___________ telling her fellow crew members abouther boyfriend's stopover at the same airport.A. do a point inB. do a point ofC. made a point inD. made a point of9.The cockpit door flew open, and ___________ it was the disappointed flightattendant mumbling something like, "What shall I do?"A. sure enoughB. surely enoughC. certain enoughD. certainly enough10.The Wilsons began holding a yearly Thanksgiving dinner for _____ theycalled their "extended family".A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it∙∙Search onliWord tipsLanguage and culture tipsOverviewLearning strategiesScriptQuestion 1M: I think Valentine's Day is a trick created by business people to sellflowers and candy. I'm not going to be fooled by their schemes. W: It's OK to tell me that, but not your girlfriend. She will just think youare a miser. Q: What does the woman imply? Question 2M: Can you help me? I already know the history of holidays like Easter andValentine's Day. But about Father's Day I can't find anything.W: There's nothing to find. In 1924 Sonora Dodd, a housewife, decided thecountry needed a Father's Day. Then she convinced the President to name a day in June as Father's Day. Q: Who first proposed Father's Day? Question 3W: Tomorrow is Jane's 21st birthday. Where do you think we should go tocelebrate it? Well, I'm definitely not for the club. M: And not Jane's home once again. Let's do something special this year. Howabout barbecuing in the national park? I bet she'll be surprised. Let's do some shopping for the barbecue right now!Q:Where does the man suggest celebrating Jane's birthday?Question 4W:So, are we ready to go? I can hardly wait to begin our road trip!M:Yup. The car's packed. We've got the cookies, our favourite CD, the camera... Oh, wait! But where's the map?Q:What is the man looking for?Question 5M:I'm here to buy some flowers for my girlfriend to celebrate Valentine's Day? What do you suggest?W:Mmm, well, this is our "I Love You" package—two dozen long stem red roses lined with tulips, carnations and lilies. The fragrance and beauty of this flower arrangement is sure to win her heart.Q:How many red roses does the "I Love You" flower arrangement consist of?Many Americans buy an evergreen tree for Christmas. They put the tree in their home and hang small lights and colorful objects on it. The evergreenis usually a pine or a fir tree. It remains green during the cold, dark monthsof winter in the northern part of the world. So it is a symbol of everlasting life.The Christmas tree may have developed in part from a popular play performed hundreds of years ago in what is now Germany. Traditionally, the play was held on December 24th, the day before Christmas. The play was about the first people that God created—Adam and Eve. People put apples on an evergreen tree to represent the tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden.By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees. They shared the food among family members and friends after the holiday season.Some people say the German religious reformer Martin Luther was the first person to add lighted candles to an evergreen tree. They say he did thisto show how wonderful the stars had appeared to him as he traveled one night.In the early 1800s, German settlers in the state of Pennsylvania were the first to celebrate the holiday with Christmas trees in the United States.The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, someform of Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations. Some people put a star on top of their Christmas tree. It represents the star that led the three wise men to the baby Jesus in Bethlehem.In 16th century France, the start of the New Year was observed on April first. It was celebrated in much the same way as it is today with parties and dancing balls into the late hours of the night. Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, and the New Year fell on January first. There were some people, however, who hadn't heard or didn't believe the change in the date, so they continued to celebrate New Year's Day on April first. Others played tricks on them and called them "April fools". They sent them to do something foolish or tried to make them believe that something false was true. French children fooled their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends' backs. When the "young fool" discovers this trick, the person who played the trick yells "April fish!"Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. One common trick on April Fool's Day is pointing down to a friend's shoe and saying, "Your shoelace is untied." Teachers in the 19th century used to say to pupils, "Look! A flock of geese!" and point up. School children might tell a classmate that school had been canceled. Whatever the trick, if the innocent victim falls for the joke, people yell, "April fools!" Most April fools jokes are in good fun and not meant to harm anyone. The cleverest April fools joke is the one where everyone laughs, especially theperson upon whom the joke is played.。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册课后习题答案 第五单位1
Unit 5 Giving ThanksText AContent Questions1.He wrote them on a ship on the way to the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific on Thanksgiving Day,1943.2.Preparing a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring roast turkey made the writer extremely busy.3.The writer was thinking about Thanksgiving.4.He decided to write letters to show gratitude to those who had helped him in his life.5.He had always accepted what they had done for him, but never expressed to any of them a simple“Thank you.”6.He decided to write to his father, his grandmother, and the Rev. Lonual Nelson, his grammar schoolprincipal.7.His father had impressed upon him from boyhood a love of books and reading.8.He remembered that each morning Nelson would open the school with a prayer over his assembledstudents.9.He recalled how his grandmother had taught him to tell the truth, to share, and to be forgiving andconsiderate of others. And he thanked her for her delicious food and for all the wonderful things she had done for him.10.His reading of their letters left him not only astonished but also more humbled than before, becausethey all thanked him rather than saying they would forgive him for not having previously thanked them.11.The writer learned that one should learn to express appreciation for others’ efforts.12.The writer wished for all people the common sense to achieve world peace, and find the good and2-Language Sense EnhancementI. 1)decades 2) undergoing3)had done wrong4) welcome reassurance5)appreciated6) brought back7)relatives8) accomplish9)consume 10) representing Language FocusVocabulary1. 1) sprinkled2) in turn3)reversed4) repay5)at sea6) traditional7)statement8) longed for9)in secret10) unloaded11)weep12) under way2. 1)stretch out 2) make out3) hope for4) turns (it) over5) put away6) brings back7) got to8) go aboutII.Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of8.ashamed ofage1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea2) Turning over3) reverse4) got to5)repay6) gratitude7) assembled8) immersed in9) unloading10) swift(B)1) Instead 2) possessions3) richer4) breath5)cherish6) special7) specific8) shining9) miracles10) giftII. TranslationChinese Translations of Texts A&B第五单元表达谢意课文A亚历克斯·黑利二战时在海岸警卫队服役。
大学英语第三册 答案
大学英语第三册答案Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves around VG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的） 2 new-found（新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的） 7 well-meant（出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just asI have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at sucha noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
大学英语(三)4-1
leave off
2）
leave out
3）
leave for
4）
leave over
此题正确答案：2
10、Let me sit down for a moment while I ______________.（单选题1分）
1）
hold my breath
2）
take a deep breath
《大学英语（三）》(072)L025第4-1次作业
单选题（分数：10分）
1、White’s remarks _______ me in my opinion that he was a reliable young man.（单选题1分）
1）
convinced
2）
confirmed
3）
conducted
此题正确答案：3
5、He was so stubborn that he _____ all our suggestions.（单选题1分）
1）
gave aside
2）
put aside
3）
brush aside
4）
set aside
此题正确答案：3
6、She was seriously injured; only the best treatment could have ______ her _____.（单选题1分）
3）
catch my breath
4）
am out of breath
此题正确答案：3
2）
writes
3）
prints
4）
bears
此题正确答案：4
8、He stays______ reading and writing midnight every day.（单选题1分）
西南交大 大学英语 III第5次作业答案
大学英语III第5次作业客观题本次作业是本门课程本学期的第5次作业，注释如下：大学英语III 第5单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. – What do you want, Mary?–(A) Sorry, I want some water.(B) Yes, I plan to go shopping.(C) I’d like some red wine, please.(D) N o, I don’t eat.正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]2. – Is there a room available for tonight?– Yes, Sir. May I help you?–(A) Thank you.(B) I’m hoping to book a single room.(C) I want to go for a walk.(D) No, that’s fine.正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]3. – What are you going to do?–(A) I’m planning to go to the cinema with my friend.(B) No, I’m not going to do it.(C) Thank you for asking me about it.(D) Yes, I’ll go.正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]4. – Do you want to learn French?–(A) Yes, I want.(B) No, I not want.(C) Yes, I do.(D) No, I won’t.正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]5. – Drinking is not good to your health.–(A) I don’t know what to do.(B) I would like it very much.(C) I should go to a doctor.(D) I’ve decided to give up drinking.正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]6. – Do you have any plan this year?–(A) Not at all.(B) I mean to go to United States for further studies.(C) Yes, I will.(D) I’m certainly not going to do that kind of thing.正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]7. –– Ok, please fill out this form.(A) I wish to open a savings account.(B) What are you doing?(C) Do you need any help?(D) I have no idea.正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]8. –. I can’t make myself understood. – Take it easy. We are trying to help you.(A) Thank you for helping me(B) I won’t do it again(C) I’d like to have a Chinese interpreter(D) I’d like to go somewhere正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]9. – Harry, do you like the course taught by Mr. Elsie?–(A) Mr. Elsie is a good man.(B) OK. I’ll learn it.(C) No. I’ve no intention of taking this course.(D) I’m sure I can do it better.正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]10. – It is cold today. What would you like to do this afternoon?–(A) I don’t think so.(B) Yes, it’s cold. But spring is coming.(C) I need my coat, please.(D) Yes, it’s too cold, so I don’t feel like going out today.正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]11. The new appointment of our president ____________ from the very beginning of next semester.(A) takes part(B) takes effect(C) takes place(D) takes turns正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]12. Although a teenager, Fred could ____________ being told what to do and what not to do.(A) persist(B) consist(C) insist(D) resist3正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]13. Computer technology will ____________ a revolution in business administration.(A) bring around(B) bring out(C) bring about(D) bring up正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]14. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ____________.(A) transformation(B) tradition(C) transportation(D) transmission正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]15. Don’t let the child play with scissors ____________ he cuts himself.(A) so that(B) now that(C) in case(D) only if正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]16. The teacher said that we ____________ another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.(A) would be given(B) would give(C) will be given(D) were given正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]17. A really powerful speaker can ____________ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.(A) work out(B) work up(C) work over(D) work at正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]18. ____________, they immediately left the house.(A) Being heard the noise(B) Hearing the noise(C) They heard the noise(D) They were hearing the noise正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]19. He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design ____________ the light of the requirements of customers.(A) for(B) by(C) with(D) in正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]20. The traditional approach ____________ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.(A) to dealing(B) in dealing(C) dealing(D) to deal正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]521. ____________, Newton was thinking and thinking.(A) He lied under the apple tree(B) Laying under the apple tree(C) He laid under the apple tree(D) Lying under the apple tree正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]22. In the old days, the children ____________ by the mother because she did not work outside the house.(A) took care of(B) were taking care of(C) taken care of(D) were taken care of正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]23. “Do you know that girl with the long hair?” “I don’t think so, although she ____________ me of someone else I know.”(A) remembers(B) recalls(C) reminds(D) suggests正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]24. If you want to know the times of buses, please ____________ at the office.(A) inform(B) inquire(C) require(D) request正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]25. No ____________ woman would go alone to a bar like that one.(A) respectful(B) respecting(C) respectable(D) respective正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]26. For centuries, the Atlantic Ocean kept the America from ____________ by the people of Europe.(A) discovering(B) being discovering(C) being discovered(D) discovered正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]27. Her husband died in 1992, ____________.(A) left her with two children(B) being left her with two children(C) leaving her with two children(D) being leaving her with two children正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]28. She ever being so kind to me. I felt ____________ to help her when she was in trouble.(A) generous(B) obliged(C) virtuous(D) detached正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]29. I’m glad ____________ to look around your research center.(A) to allow(B) having allowed(C) to be allowed7(D) being allowed正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]30. He decided to go for a sailing holiday ____________ the fact that he was usually seasick.(A) in spite of(B) because of(C) in case of(D) as a result of正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]31. I regret having left the work unfinished, I ____________ everything ahead carefully.(A) should plan(B) should have planned(C) planned(D) must plan正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]32. Ms. Wright demanded that the urgent report ____________ on her desk by 5 p.m. today.(A) should put(B) will be put(C) is put(D) be put正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]33. ____________, Miss Brown decided to take a taxi.(A) She thought she must be late(B) Being thought she must be late(C) When thought she must be late(D) Thinking she must be late正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]34. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ____________ a gas station or two in recent decades.(A) in addition(B) except for(C) except to(D) besides正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]35. Herman’s success is due to his hard work and his ability to ____________ plans, which will get work done efficiently.(A) fulfill(B) approve(C) employ(D) conduct正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]36. “You are very selfish. No ____________ you are not the most important person in the world.” Edgar said to his boss angrily.(A) suspect(B) reason(C) doubt(D) cause正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]37. The soldier was accused of ____________ the officials by rumoring that the enemy attacked.(A) cheating(B) scolding(C) lying(D) punishing9正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]38. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ____________.(A) annually(B) relatively(C) actually(D) comparatively正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]39. The director was critical ____________ the way we were doing the work.(A) at(B) in(C) of(D) with正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]40. At a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke ina ____________ low voice.(A) optionally(B) relatively(C) legally(D) identically正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)42.Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday of November. The month of November is in autumn, the main season for harvesting crops.The writer O. Henry called Thanksgiving the one holiday that is purely American.It is not a religious holiday. But it has spiritual meaning.Thanksgiving began with the first European settlers in America. They gathered their crops, celebrated and gave thanks for the food.Tradition says Pilgrim settlers from England celebrated the first Thanksgiving in 1621. There is evidence that settlers in other parts of America held earlier Thanksgiving celebrations. But the Pilgrims’ Thanksgiving story is the most popular. The Pilgrims were religious dissidents who fled oppression in England. They went first to the Netherlands. Then they left that country to establish a colony in North America. The Pilgrims landed in 1620 in what later became known as Plymouth, Massachusetts.Their voyage across the Atlantic Ocean was difficult. Their first months in America were difficult, too. About one hundred Pilgrims landed just as autumn was turning to winter. During the cold months that followed, about half of them died. When spring came, the Pilgrims began to plant crops. An American Indian named Squanto helped them. When summer ended, the Pilgrims had a good harvest of corn and barley. There was enough food to last through the winter.The Pilgrims decided to hold a celebration to give thanks for their harvest. Writings from that time say Pilgrim leader William Bradford set a date late in the year. He invited members of a nearby Indian tribe to take part. There were many kinds of food to eat. The meal included wild birds such as ducks, geese and turkeys. That thanksgiving celebration lasted three days.As the American colonies grew, many towns and settlements held thanksgiving or harvest celebrations.[共5题](1) Thanksgiving Day is originally celebrated by people for __________.(A) health(B) freedom(C) harvest(D) safety正确答案：C(2) Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?(A) Thanksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated by people all over the world.(B) Thanksgiving Day is a holiday with special religious significance only.(C) Thanksgiving Day is a holiday with a history of more than 300 years.(D) Thanksgiving Day is a holiday coming from Europe.正确答案：C(3) Based on the passage, we can learn that __________.(A) American Indians were very brutal(B) the Pilgrims came to America to make friends with Indians(C) the Pilgrims came to America to look for new food(D) in England, the Pilgrims suffered cruel religious oppression正确答案：D11(4) According to the passage, what happened to the Pilgrims during their first winter in America?(A) American Indians helped them plant crops.(B) Due to the cold and hunger, about 50 of them died.(C) They invited nearby Indians to have dinner together.(D) They began to raise ducks, geese and turkeys.正确答案：B(5) The best title for the passage is __________.(A) The Origin of Thanksgiving Day(B) How to Celebrate Thanksgiving Day(C) The Tradition of Thanksgiving Day(D) The Significance of Thanksgiving Day正确答案：A参考答案：[第五单元]; 第5小题：43.February 14th is a complicated but interesting holiday. First of all, St. Valentine’s Day is not a holiday from work. No one gets a day off. On Valentine’s Day people usually send romantic cards to someone they love or want to be loved by. The cards are called “valentines”. They are very colorful, often decorated with hearts, flowers, or birds, and have humorous or sentimental verses printed inside. The basic message of the verse is always “Be My Valentine”, “Be My Sweet Heart” or “Lover”. A valentine is often anonymous, or sometimes signed “Guess who”. The person receiving it has to guess who sent it. This can lead to interesting speculation. And that’s half the fun of valentines.One of the symb ols of St. Valentine’s Day is the Roman god of Love, called Cupid. Cupid is often printed on the card; he is a winged infant, not wearing anything, poised to shoot his arrow into a heart. He would shoot an arrow of love into a person’s heart to make the person fall in love immediately, maybe with the first person to come along. Sometimes one arrow would go through two hearts, holding them together. So on February 14th not only do we have pictures of the Christian St. Valentine but we also have pictures of the non-Christian Cupid, the Roman god of Love.But it is from the Christians that we get the stories about St. Valentine’s Day that most people have come to believe. One story is about a Christian man whose name sounded something like “Valentine.” He lived around AD 250. At that time the Roman Emperor, Claudius II, refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason whatsoever. Christian couples came to Valentine to be married. So Valentine would marry them in a Christian way. He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor. One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out the window of his prison. And the leaves were shaped like a heart. [共5题](1) St. Valentine’s Day is a holiday for __________.(A) people celebrating the new year’s coming(B) people fooling others(C) people getting a family reunion(D) people expressing love to their lovers正确答案：D(2) The word “anonymous” in the fir st paragraph means __________.(A) people do something by leaving false name(B) people do something by leaving no name(C) people do something by leaving real name(D) people do something by leaving nickname正确答案：B(3) Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?(A) Valentine is a person’s name.(B) On Valentine’s Day, cards are usually used by people to express love.(C) On Valentine’s Day, everyone can take one day break from wor k to be with their lovers.(D) Cupid is often used to symbolize love.正确答案：C(4) It can be inferred from the passage that __________.(A) the Roman Emperor, ClaudiusⅡ, was a Christian(B) in spite of the Emperor’s prohib ition, many people still held the desire for love(C) the Roman Emperor himself experienced a painful marriage(D) in Christianity, Cupid is the god of Love正确答案：B(5) The theme of this passage is to tell the readers __________.(A) what people should do on Valentine’s Day(B) the reason people choose Cupid to be the symbol of Valentine’s Day(C) the tradition people always follow on Valentine’s Day(D) the origin and significance of St. Valentine’s Day正确答案：D参考答案：[第五单元]; 第5小题：44.13Using a public telephone may well be one of the minor irritations of life, demanding patience, determination and a strong possibility of failure, together on occasion with considerable unpopularity.The hopeful caller (shall we call him George?) waits till six o’clock in the evening to take advantage of the so-called “cheap rates” for a long-distance call. The telephone box, with two broken panes of glass in the side, stands at the junction of two main roads with buses, lorries and cars roaring past. It is pouring with rain as George joins a queue of four depressed-looking people. Time passes slowly and seems to come to a standstill while the person immediately before George carries on an endless conversation, pausing only to insert another coin every minute or so.Eventually the receiver is replaced and the caller leaves the box. George enters and picks up one of the directories inside, only to discover that someone unknown has torn out the very page he needs. Nothing for it but to dial directory Enquiries, wait patiently for a reply down the number given.At last George can go ahead with his call. Just as he is starting to dial, however, the door opens and an unpleasant-looking face peers in with the demand, “Can’t you hurry up?” Ignoring such barbarity, George continues to dial and his unwanted companion withdraws. At last he hears the burr-burr of the ringing tone, immediately followed by rapid pips demanding his money, but he is now so upset that he knocks down the coins he has placed ready on the top of the box. Having at last located them, he dials again: the pips are repeated and he hastily inserts the coins.A cold voice informs him, “Grand Hotel, Chalfont Wells.” “I’ve an urgent message for a Mr. Smith who is a guest in your hotel. Could you put me through to him? I’m afraid I don’t know his room number.”The response appears less than enthusiastic and a long long silence follows. George inserts more coins. Then t he voice informs him, “I’ve been trying to locate Mr. Smith but the hall porter reports having seen him leave about a minute ago.” Breathing heavily, George replaces the receiver, just as the knocking on the door starts again.[共5题](1) The main purpose of the passage is to provide __________.(A) instructions about how to use a public call box(B) advice about how to deal with public telephone problems(C) criticism of the efficiency of telephone system(D) an account of possible annoyances in using a public telephone正确答案：D(2) George can at least be thankful that __________.(A) the telephone itself is working(B) he can use the directory in the box to find the number(C) the call box is in a convenient position(D) he is able to give his message to the hotel receptionist正确答案：A(3) The reason for George having to dial a second time is that __________.(A) he has used up all the money(B) he can’t find the n umber he wants in the directory(C) he forgets to put the money in the box(D) he has got to find the money to put in the box正确答案：D(4) How is George feeling when he completes his call?(A) He is very disappointed at missing his family and friends.(B) He feels hard to control his annoyance.(C) He is angry with himself for being so stupid.(D) He is depressed at the thought of having to try again to get through.正确答案：B(5) Which of th e following is NOT true about “cheap rate”?(A) People would like to use “cheap rate” to have a chat with a good friend in London.(B) People would like to use “cheap rate” to ask about a friend in hospital who has just had an operation.(C) Peopl e would like to use “cheap rate” to discuss the important project details with the colleagues.(D) People would like to use “cheap rate” to express Christmas greetings to cousins in Australia.正确答案：C参考答案：[第五单元]; 第5小题：45.The writers of murder stories go to a great deal of trouble to keep us guessing right up to the end. In actual fact, people often behave more strangely in real life than they do in stories.The following advertisement once appeared in a local newspaper: “An opportunity to earn 250∈afewminutes.Amanwhoiswill∈g→takechancesiswantedforanout-of-the-ord∈aryjo bwhichcanbeperformedonlyonce.”Areaderfoundthisoffervery≥≠rousandapplied→thea dvertiser,butabitsusπcious,hegaveafalsename.S∞nafterwards,herec eivedareply.Enc losed∈theenvelopewasatyped¬e∈struct∈ghim→r∈gacerta∈νmberifhewasstill∫ere sted.Hedidsoand≤arntonthete≤pho≠tt^headvertiserwantedhim→“≥tridofsomebody”andwod̲discussitmoref l̲ywithhim≠xtday.Buttheman→ldthepoliceandomthenonacte dundertheir∈structions.Thepolicesawthetwomenmeetandwatchedthemastheydroveaway→≥ther.Inthecartheadvertisercame→thep∮atonce:he→ldthemanhewantedhim→sh∞this15wife.Thereasonhegavewasth^ewassuffer∈goman∈curab≤diseaseandwanted→live∈awar mercountry,buthiswifeobjected→this.Giv∈gthemansomemo≠y,theadvertiser→ldhim→buyagunandwar≠dhim→becarefo̲fthedogwhich,thoughitwo d̲¬bite,mightaractaention .Healsogavehimapho→graphofhiswifesoth^ewod̲beab≤→recognizeher.Aftert,^theadv ertisersug≥stedtt^hemanshod̲“dothejob”≠xtmorn∈g.Meanwhi≤,hewod̲preparehi swifeby tell∈gherta^youngmanwasgo∈g→call.Aftertheμrder,theywo d̲meetaga∈outs idearailwaystationandthemo≠ywod̲bepaidasarran≥d.Thesecondmeet∈g≠ver→okplac e,fortheadvertiserwasarrestedshortlyafterwardsandchar≥dwithaempt∈g→persuadeso meo≠→μrderhiswife.[共5题](1) Which of the following statements can best express the meaning of the opening sentence?(A) The murder stories often prefer to leave the doubtful points to the readers.(B) While reading, the readers can easily guess who is the real murderer.(C) The heroes in the stories meet with a lot of trouble.(D) Usually the stories show the readers who is the murderer at the very beginning.正确答案：A(2) When a reader saw the advertisement __________.(A) he was sure he could get it(B) he could hardly believe it(C) he applied for the job with a false name(D) Both B and C正确答案：D(3) According to the passage, we CANNOT infer that __________.(A) the advertiser gave the man the first instruction through a letter(B) it was on the telephone that the man understood what the job was(C) the two men worked together to fulfill the plan(D) the man was scared when he knew what he was asked to do, so he reported the police at once正确答案：C(4) When the police received the report __________.(A) they arrested the advertiser at once(B) they sent a dog to keep watching on him(C) they didn’t arrest him until they got enough evidence(D) they arrested him after his wife was killed正确答案：C(5) What did the advertisement in a local newspaper provide?(A) An unusual job with a high pay.(B) A good job everyone wants to have.(C) A chance to be famous.(D) A large sum of money.正确答案：A参考答案：[第五单元]; 第5小题：46. Julie had turned 8 in October and as Christmas approached, Santa Claus was more and more __(1)__. During the week before Christmas, every night she announced to her father, “I know who really brings the presents. You do!” Then, __(2)__ a moment, she added, “Right?”Jerry didn’t answer. __(3)__ he ________ I was sure she really wanted the truth. And we both were reluctant to give up Santa Claus ourselves. We got to tell Julie and her younger brother, Adam, to put out the cookies __(4)__ Santa was hungry. We __(5)__about the fire being out in the fireplace so he wouldn’t get burned. We issued a few threats about his list of good children and bad. It was all part of the tension and thrill of Christmas Eve – the night the fantasy comes true. And that fantasy of a fat jolly man who flies through the sky in a sleigh and arrives __(6)__ chimney with presents – that single belief says everything about the __(7)__ of children. How __(8)__ to lose it. For them and for us. So Jerry and I said nothing. Christmas Eve Julie appeared with a sheet of paper. At the top she had written, “If you are real, sign here.” It was, she said, a letter to Santa. She insisted that on this letter each of us –her father, Adam and I –__(9)__ the words ‘Santa Claus’, so if Santa were to sign it, she could compare our handwriting with his. Then she would know she __(10)__.[共10题](1)(A) on her mind(B) in her mind(C) at her mind(D) with her mind正确答案：A(2)(A) waited(B) had waited(C) had been waiting(D) waiting正确答案：D(3)17(A) either … or(B) neither … nor(C) both … and(D) none … of正确答案：B(4)(A) in case(B) in the case(C) in case of(D) in any case正确答案：A(5)(A) made a plan(B) made a joke(C) made a fuss(D) made a story正确答案：C(6)(A) from(B) via(C) over(D) under正确答案：B(7)(A) innocent(B) innocence(C) innovate(D) innovation正确答案：B(8)(A) bearable(B) bearably(C) unbearable(D) unbearably正确答案：C(9)(A) wrote(B) had written(C) would have written(D) write正确答案：D(10)(A) had been tricked(B) was tricked(C) had not been tricked(D) was not tricked正确答案：C参考答案：[第五单元]; 第10小题：19。
北京中医药大学远程教育-英语2-第5次作业答案
北京中医药大学远程教育-英语2-第5次作业答案1. He could not guess how they managed ______. C〇A. doing this〇B. to doing this〇C. to do this〇D. to doing this2. He is ____ to visit us if he knows where we live. A〇A. likely〇B. possible〇C. probable〇D. necessary3. On _____ Shanghai they went to see the director at once. D〇A. coming〇B. getting〇C. reaching〇D. arriving4. It would be months ________ he was fit for work. CO A. although〇B. unlessO C. beforeO D. until5. It is here _______ I first met her. D〇A. where〇B. which〇C. when〇D. That6. The atmosphere _________ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. C 〇A. is consisted of〇B. composes of〇C. consists of〇D. makes up7. Not until late afternoon _________ to tackle the major problem. B〇A. when they begin〇B. did they begin〇C. that they begin〇D. they began8. The room is five times _________ that one. D〇A. larger than〇D.as large as9. He doubted ______ it was true. A〇A. if〇B. that〇C. as though〇D. as if10. I am very much ______ your coming next week. B〇A. seeing〇B. looking forward to〇C. waiting for〇D. hoping for11. Is this the village ______ you visited last year? C〇A. in which〇B. where〇C. which〇D. at which12.I had stuttered since my boyhood and ________ talked very little. A 〇A. as a result〇B. in result〇C. with a result〇D. for a result13. We must consider the problem in all its ________ . C〇A. prospects〇B. respects〇C. aspects〇D. Expects14. She drew up a chair close ________ the bed. A〇A. beside〇B. besides〇C. except〇D. except for15. The car was smashed up, but the driver got away without serious. D 〇A. damage〇B. wound〇C. pain〇D. Injury16. Better an open enemy than a ________ friend. A〇A. false〇D. unnatural17. He ___ his Marxist knowledge _____ the events around him. C〇A. replied...with〇B. applied...with〇C. applied...to〇D. replied …to18. You had better have more ______ of catching the train if you got a bus to the station instead of walking. A〇A. chance〇B. lift〇C. offer〇D. Iuck19. Never ____ such a nice chair. A〇A. has he seen〇B. he has seen〇C. saw he〇D. he saw20. Anne ____ the news to everyone. A〇A. told〇B. said〇C. talked〇D. spoke21. Many married women manage to go out to work and _____ a home as well. C〇A. move〇B. start〇C. run〇D. keep22. The article has _____ most useful. B〇A. provided〇B. proved〇C. protected〇D. prevented23. While he was in his office he preferred _____. D〇A. doing something than doing nothing〇B. to do something rather than to do nothing〇C. doing something to do nothing〇D. doing something to doing nothing24. That evening it was George _____ left first. B〇D. he25. _______ is constantly complaining. B〇A. That wife of Mr. Brown〇B. That wife of Mr. Brown’s〇C. The brown’s wife〇D. Wife of Mr. Brown’s26. The swimmer failed ______ the shore. C〇A_ reaching〇B. having reached〇C. to reach〇D. to be reached27. When payments are made every week the usual word is_____. C〇A. salary〇B. pay〇C. wage〇D. income28. Some rulers have ______ no lasting memorial. A〇A. left behind〇B. left for〇C. deft out〇D. left alone29. The country is _____ known deposits of coal and iron. A〇A. short of〇B. missing〇C. lack in〇D. charging30. She is proud of herself and hates ______. C〇A. laugh at〇B. laughing at〇C. being laughed at〇D. being laughed31. This morning some port wine came, for ______ I know I have to thank you. C 〇A. this〇B. it〇C. which〇D. that32. Let's ____ the votes. A33. If they would come r he _____ Martin buy this equipment. B 〇A. shall help〇B. would help〇C. must help〇D. may help34. The number of the students who can come ______ fifty. D 〇A. have〇B. has〇C. are〇D. is35. Your clothes _____ tobacco smoke. D〇A. smell out〇B. give out〇C. give in〇D. smell of36.I resent _____ to wash face when visitors are present. C〇A. to tell〇B. telling〇C. being told〇D. having been told37. He _____ his success to luck more than _______ capacity. C 〇A. applied...to〇B. brought...to〇C. owed …to〇D. due...to38. He _____ to amuse the children. D〇A. was on his way〇B. Iost his way〇C. was out of his way〇D. went out of his way39. She is going to call you, _____? B〇A. won’t she〇B. isn’t she〇C. hasn't she〇D. doesn't she40. She preferred that he ____ it in the kitchen. C41. The man who came to help is a friend of ____. D〇A. me〇B. l〇C. my〇D. mine42. The new report will be ____ long. A〇A. six pages〇B. six page〇C. six-pages〇D. six- paged43. The newspapers are full of _____ news nowadays. A 〇A. depressing〇B. expressing〇C. depressed〇D. expressed44. I grew ____ and red-eared, and a little _____. D〇A. exciting, frightened〇B. excited, frightening〇C. exciting. frightening〇D. excited, frightened45. She soon _____ to do this regularly. A〇A. found it possible〇B. found possibility〇C. found it being possible〇D. found possible46. Your coat will lose color ______ it is washed. A〇A. after〇B. though〇C. until〇D. even if47. The story took place during _____ . C〇A. First World War〇B. World War the One〇C. the First World War〇D. the World War One48. His knowledge of French literature is _____ mine. B〇C. more superior to〇D. more superior than49. After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A〇A. being interviewed〇B. interviewing〇C. interviewed〇D. having interviewed50. The great bulk of wealth has passed into the hands of ____ few. B〇A. relative〇B. relatively〇C. exclusively〇D. contrarily51. The suggestion met with ____ approval. C〇A. ordinary〇B. common〇C. general〇D. usual52. This morning the traffic was _____ by an accident. B〇A. held off〇B. held up〇C. held out〇D. held down53. You ______ altogether too much significance to be the Prime Minister’s words. D 〇A. apply〇B. judge〇C. consider〇D. attach54. And _____ she could speak again I began to talk. B〇A. since〇B. before〇C. when〇D. until55. New _____ of petroleum and natural gas were found in 1978. A〇A. source〇B. origin〇C. information〇D. material56. The completely new method was _____ by Jack. B〇C. created〇D. produced57. ____ not for gravity, there would be lots of things we could not do. B〇A. If it Is〇B. Were it〇C. If it being〇D. It were58. How ____ my debts? C〇A. l am to pay〇B. l will pay〇C. am I to pay〇D. l am going to pay59. What he needs is nothing ____ a few day’s rest. B〇A. than〇B. but〇C. except〇D. besides60. I thought that, _____ the response of the audience, I had made an effective speech. A 〇A. judging by〇B. judging at〇C. judged by〇D. judged from。
新视野大学英语第三册 第五单元答案
Uint5II. Basic Listening PracticeScriptW: I bought a camera from your store. Here’s my receipt. I know it’s just warranty period, but the camera hasn’t worked properly for some time, and now it’s not focusing at all.M: We’re sorry you’ve has problem with one of our cameras. I t seems that the camera has suffered some damage, but you’ve been a regular customer, and we’d like to look after this problem for you. I’ll just give you a replacement.Q: What will the man do?ScriptW: We’re upright all our staff equipment, and we’ll need 50 laptops are 1st of next month. In the past I’ve always found of your prices to the best.M: You’re right about that, we do have the lowest prices in the country. We’d be glad to fill your order. Just send me the specs for each, and I’ll send you a quote that I’m sure you will take.Q: What does the man mean?3. ScriptW: We ordered 50 from your company, but on the invoice I see there’s an extra charge for shopping. I thought shipping was included in the quote. M: Shipping is included; there must be a mistake on the invoice. I’ll straighten on the mistake and send you a new invoice.Q: Which of the following is true?4. ScriptM: This was s time-sensitive document! There’s no point in delivering it three hours late!W: I’m sorry, sir. Perhaps I could connect you to our complaints department if you wish to take it further.Q: What is true of the document?5. ScriptM: We were very surprised to receive such bad service from a company we’ve done business with in the past. So now we have this problem, and I’d like to know what you’re going to do about it.W: I think this is the result of a breakdown in communication, and we need to look at our communication methods both internally and externally. Obviously we want to keep our clients happy, and unfortu nately we’ve fallen short this time. I’m here to make sure it won’t happen again.Q: What is the reason of the problem, according to the woman?Keys: 1.C 2.D 3. A 4.B 5.CIII. Listening InTask 1: Attending a Business ReceptionScriptChris: I’ve been looking forward to this reception for weeks. I can’t wait to get sure of my own leads. You know, start making new connections.Nora: Smart thinking. But what are you going to do with all those brochures? Chris: The party ends at two, I figure I can have them all distributed by one-thirty,Nora: No, no, no, no. Let me clue you in. Those brochures will make you look like a green hand.Chris: What should I do then?Nora: Hand out business cards. That’s the way to do it.Chris: I don’t understand what’s wrong with these brochures about our company.Nora: This room is going to be filled with potential clients, but there is an unwritten law; you leave your work at the door.Chris: But how am I supposed to get anything of this if we can’t talk business?Nora: You have business cards. Get out there and exchange cards. Just get a card for a card.Chris: Then follow up on Monday?Nora: You catch on quick. Let’s split up so we can cover more ground. Chris: Great idea. This is going to be a piece of cake. I’ll meet you back here at two.Chris and Nora are going to a reception. Chris is eager to making new connections. As the party ends at two, he intends to have all those brochures distributed by one- thirty. But Nora disagrees, saying that those brochures will make him look like a green hand. She advises him just to hand out business card and leave his work at the door. But Chris wonders how he can get anything out of this if she can’t talk business. To this, Nora insists that he should just get a card for a card. Chris catches on quickly and knows that he can hand out business cards now and follow up on Monday. Finally, Nora suggests splitting up so that they can cover more ground. Chris feels it will be a piece of cake and promise to meet her back there at two.Task 2: A Work Qualification TestScriptOnce there was a Scottish accountant. The business has been in the family for generations and generations. Over time, with the countless clients that had gone in and out of the office, the marble step in front of the building had developed a big, deep dip in it from all the wear and tear.The accountant’s friends kept telling him that he had better get it replaced; otherwise he’d be sued if anyone ever slipped and fell.Reluctantly, the accountant called a stonemason to get a quote for the repairs. When the stonemason got there, the accountant demanded a price for a new step.“Ah, big job,” said the e stonemason, “But I suppose I could give you a new step for a hundred pounds.” The accountant was stunned. “Are you crazy, man? I can’t pay you a hundred pounds!” Thinking about it for a second, he turned to the stonemason and asked, “What would you charge me to dig up the step and turn it over so that the worn part is in the ground and I’d get a new square step?” The stonemason hesitated, “20pounds.”“Do it!” Demanded the accountant, “And call me when you’re done.”The accountant went back inside to read his books, but after only 15minutes the stonemason rang the bell. As the accountant opened the door, he saw the stonemason standing there, pointing to a deep dip in the step. The stonemason laughed as he said, “Your great-great granddaddy thought of that a hundred and fifty years ago!”Keys: FTFFTFor Referencecountless clients that had gone in and out of the officeHe turn the step over so that the worn part was in the groundTask3: Where to Start Your BusinessScriptYou have to consider the location when launching a business. You will be “planning your business tree” there and will have to maintain it for years to come. You have to keep in mind a few things when deciding on a place t open your business.First of all, you have to take the local economy into consideration. Is your local area growing and building? Are the market trends good? Even if you have to locate your business farther from your home, try to find a place that is building up and bringing people in. The worst thing you can do is to pick a place that is in the “bad area of town” because it is less expensive. Your address can be the first thing people will ask for, and it can say a lot about your business.The second thing you have to bear in mind is the job market. Since unemployment is low in most area in the Unites States, consider what type of employees you will need and find out if there are many in your area. The amount of money that you will have t o spend I the recruiting phase could be an indicator that you should or should not locate the business in an area with a different employee pool.Another factor people have to consider is whether you can integrate with the local community and get to love it. To make the community warm to you, you should become involved in it by joining the local Chamber of Commerce, Business Association, City Council Committees, or other local organization that could offer you help. Why plan on retiring “one day”to some great location? Why not move there now and start your dream business?What is the speaker mainly talking about?What must you find if you are going to locate a business at a distance from your home?According to the speaker, what is the worst thing you can do?What will the recruiting money tell you?What can you do the get on well with the locate people?Kes: 1D 2.C3. C 4.A 5.CFor ReferenceTo decide on a good business location, one has to consider the local economy, the job market there, and whether you can integrate wit the local community.IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 I am having cash problems.Bill: Helen, you started this company only a year ago. If you want it to grow, I’m afraid you need to do something about cash flow.Helen: Bill, although you’ve worked here only for a couple of months, you already know this company inside out. I am having cash problems.Bill: Clearly you don’t have the money you need to buy the equipment to be competitive. You have just barely enough funds to cover your day-to-day operational expenses.Helen: I think my best bet is to secure a small-business loan.Bill: I don’t think that’s possible. It seems to me you don’t have the collared for a loan.Helen: What can I do then?Bill: Try the Small Business Association. They help underwrite loans for a small business.Helen: So, even though I don’t have much collateral, I can still quality for a loan?Bill: Under this special program, possibly.Helen: That would really help me cover our overhead. I just need to get some time to get the revenues up.Bill: Apply for the small-business loan, and keep your fingers crossed! Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: You’ve worked as a consultant for a long time, so you know the company inside out. I’m having cash problems.B: I see. If you want the company to grow, I’m afraid you need to have more funds. Clearly you don’t have t he money you need to buy the equipment to be competitive. You just barely have enough funds to cover your day-to-day operating expenses.A: I think my best bet is to ask the bank loan.B: I don’t think that’s the best solution. Nowadays the interest rates are very high. You’ll have a difficult time paying back the loan.A: What can I do then?B: Try a business incubator.A: What can I get from them?B: They offer a range of services such as consultancy, training, and more importantly, venture capital.A: Can I really get venture capital from them?B: Possibly, if you prove your company is promising.A: Good, that would really help me cover our overhead. I just need some time to get revenues up.B: Well, apply for a risk investment, and keep your fingers crossedMODEL2 I have some very bad news.Helen: Bill, I’ve been searching for a loan, but I was rejected everywhere. Now I’m afraid I have some very bad news.Bill: What is it?Helen: Well, the company has been experiencing serious financial difficulties for quite a long time now.Bill: I know we’ve been operating in the red for the past few months. Helen: Exactly. After a long discussion with my partners, I’ve come to the conclusion that the best course of action is to file for bankruptcyBill: What? Bankruptcy? I didn’t know you were in this kind of serious financial trouble.Helen: Sales have been low all year long. Now two of our leading competitors are discussing a merger. Then we’ll have to face even stiffer competition. I feel the situation is going to go from bad to worse. We simply can’t afford to keep our doors open for long.Bill: When do you plan to make the announcement to tell all the employees?Helen: Early next week.Bill: What kinds of severance package will we able to offer them?Helen: Unfortunately, the best we can do is offer one month’s salary. Bill: Oh! How terrible! OK, I’ll contact Vivitek and see if they are interested in acquiring our company.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: I have some very bad news.B: What’s that?A: The c ompany’s products haven’t sold well for a long time, you know. B: Yeah. I know we’ve been operating a t a loss for several months.A: Exactly. And after a long discussion with my partner, I’ve come to the conclusion that the best course of action is to file for bankruptcy.B: What? Bankruptcy? I’d suggest that you find a merger partner instead. With combined strength, we can face the stiff market competition.A: Our sales have been low a long time. Who will be willing to merger with us? B: You can tell them we have a team of well-trained skilled workers and our equipment is not technologically backward. In fact, we have a lot of to offer. A: Sorry, but I’m still not confident at all. I still prefer to declare bankruptcy. B: When do you plan to make it known to the staff?A: Sometimes next month.B: What kind of severance package are you going to offer them?A: Unfortunately, the best we can do is offer one month’s salary.B: That’s terrible.MODEL3 We’ve been looking for a merger partner. ScriptBill: I hear that Vivitek has been considering acquiring a CD manufacturer for some time.Jessica: That’s quite true. What’s on your mind?Bill: My boss Helen thinks that our company would be a good match for Vivitek. And we’ve been looking for a merger partner.Jessica: Are you sure youroperation has much to bring to the table?Bill: Definitely.The quality of our products is first-rate, and we have many reliable sales out lets.What’s more, Vivitek can propel us to even greater heights. It will be an all-around excellent match.Jessica: I think it might be, though we have yet to discuss details.Bill: As a matter of fact, we’ve already received a few attractive bids.Jessica: Well, we of curse need to come up with a plan that is attractive for both partiesBill: True, but my boss has to keep our shareholders’ interests in mind. Jessica: It’s reasonable to keep your employees’ welfare in mind.Bill: Yes, we don’t want to disappoint them.Jessica: Then let’s talk about specifics.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: I hear that your corporation has considered acquiring a software development company for some time.B: That’s quite true. What’s on your mind?A: We’ve been looking for a merger partner. And we think our company would be a good match for you.B: Definitely. We have a number of first-rate programmers (program writers\software engineers), and one of our software products is a hit.A: Then why do you want a merger?B: We can certainly survive on our own. The problem with us is that we don’t as many reliable sales outlets as you have. We hope your company can propel us to even greater heights.A: As a matter of fact, we’ve already received a few attractive bids. So we have to be cautious in making a decision.B: I hope you will find our company an all-around excellent match. The merger wil turn out to be a win-win (double-win\two-win) situation.A: I think that might be, though we still have to discuss specifics.B: Well, we of curse need to work out a scheme that is attractive for both parties.A: True, we have to keep in mind the interests of the shareholders of bothsides.B: Good. That’s why they call youheadhunters.V. Let’s TalkScriptMartin: Dick, would you review the result of the survey on leisure sporting activities. We need to plan our proposal for this Friday’s business meeting.Dick: Sure. I’ve summarized the results in the handouts, broken down by customer age groups and sporting activities. The survey was administered to 550 men and women between the age of 18 and 55 years old, and the results have been compiled in the following age groups: 18to 26, 27to 35,36to 45, and 46to 55. According to the results, the most active group involved in sporting activities is between 18 and 26 years old, followed by those 36to 45 years old.Martin: Okay.Dick: As far as particular sports are concerned, people in these two groups cited jogging as their favorite recreational sport followed by skiing, tennis, swimming, and cycling.Martin: And what about these groups broken down by gender?Dick: Oh, Martin, thanks for bringing that up. Men appears to be slightly more active than women in the 18 to 26 year-old age group, but women seem more active in the other three groupsMartin: Hmm. Based on what you have said, I think we should consider targeting the 18 to 26 year-old age group more in the future. I also feel we should consider expanding our line of athletic shoes, particularly jogging shoes and tennis footwear. We also have to come up with a more appealing slogan aimed at this age group.Dick: I see what you mean. However, the 46 to 55 age group is becoming more concerned about staying fit. I believe this trend will continue, so we should not neglect them.Martin: I see your point. Well, let’s meet again on Wednesday to iron out more details of this proposal.Discussion SAMPLEA: How many people do you think we have to survey before we can have a clear idea about the sales potential for each product?B: I think our survey must be administered to at least 300 men and women of various ages, incomes and occupations. Otherwise the results won’t be reliable.A: Perhaps we can use our common sense to predict the results.B: Obviously, young people pay more attention to their clothes than older people, and they tend to buy more.A: It’s clear that women are more active in buying dresses. Our production should target women.B: What do you think about the various income groups? Do you think we should aim mainly at the high income group?A: It’s hard to say. Some rich people are very careful with their money. So, we have to wait until the investigation results come out.B: Now let’s switch to sports shoes. Which group do you think may be active?A: I guess the young people may buy the most because many of them like sports a great deal.B: I think this group will be followed by the old group instead of the middle-aged group. The old people are becoming more concerned about staying fit.A: I agree. And I believe this trend will continue, so we shouldn’t neglect them.B: What may be the result broken down by gender?A: Many people think men are more active than women, but I’m not quite sure.B: Ok, let’s carry out our survey as early as possible and let facts speak for themselves.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Hot Business IdeasScriptBusiness ideas are all around you. Many business ideas come from a careful analysis of market and consumer needs. If you are interested in starting a business, but don’t know what product or service you might sell, here are some ways that may help you find one.First of all, you should study how to value to an existing product. The difference raw wood and finished wooden products is a good example of putting a product through an additional process that increases its value.But additional processes are not the only way value can be added. You might also add services, or combine one product with other products. For instance, a local farm which sells produce can also offer a vegetable delivery service—for a free.What business ideas can you develop along these lines? Focus on what products you might buy, and what you might do to them or with them to create a profitable business.Some people have another way of making profit. They improve an existing products or service. We all know that the person who can build a better mousetrap will make a lot of money. That person could be you! A local entrepreneur has created an improved version of the hula hoop. It’s bigger and heavier, so hula-hoopers can control it more easily and do more tricks. How did she come up with this business idea? She thought hula hooping would be a fun thing to do with her daughter, but found the commercially available product too flimsy.There are very few products or services that can’t be improved. Start generating business ideas by looking at the products and services you use and brainstorming ideas as to how they could be better.What is the first way the speaker mentions that helps you produce a business idea?Which of the following methods does the speaker NOT mention?Why does the speaker mention the mousetrap?Which of the following is true according to the passage?Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?Keys: 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.DTask 2: What do you know about business?ScriptHistorically, the term business referred to activities or interests. By extension, the word became, as recently as the 18th century, synonymous with “an individual commercial enterprise”. When referring to activities, the terms business and industry sometimes appear interchangeable. Thus a fisherman might say either that he is in the “fishing business”, which is a bit colloquial or that he works in the “fishing industry”, which sounds somewhat formal. The word “trade” may serve as an equivalent of both “business” and “industry”. People establish business in order to perform economic activities. With some exceptions, such as non-profit organizations and institutions of the government, businesses exist to product profit. In other words, the owners and operators of a business have receiving or generating a financial return for their time, effort and capital as one of their main objectives.One can classify businesses in many different ways. In recent years, service businesses have become increasingly popular. They offer intangible products and typically have different, usually smaller, capital requirements than manufacturers. Distributors need smaller funds than manufacturers. Most laws specify the forms that a business can take, and a body of commercial law has been developed for each type. Some common types include partnerships, corporations, also called limited liability companies, and sole ownerships.Task3: An office boy or a billionaire?A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy”at Microsoft. The human resource manger interviewed him, and gave him a test: clean the floor.“You are engaged,” he said, “give me your email address, and I’ll send you the application form to fill and tell you when you will start.” The man replied, “I don’t have a computer or an email.”“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager, “if you don’t have an email, that means you don’t exist. And whoever doesn’t exist can’t have the job!”The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a crate of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes in a door-to door round. In less than two hours, he succeeded in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. The man realizes that he could survive this way, and started to go out early and returned late every day.Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. A little later, he bought a cart, then a trunk, then he has his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers in the United States. He started to plan his family’ future, and decided to buy life insurance. He called an insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. Before the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him for his email address. The man replied,” I have no email.”The broker replied,” You don’t have an email, and yet have succeeded in building an empire! Can you imagine what you could have been you had an email.”The man replied, “ An office boy at Microsoft!”For Reference“If you don’t have an email that means you don’t exist. And whoever doesn’t exist can’t have the job!”He sold the tomatoes in a door-to door round. In less than two hours, he succeeded in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 dollars.He bought a cart, then a trunk, then he has his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers in the United States.He started to plan his family’ future, and decided to buy life insurance. He called an insurance broker, and chose a protection plan.He thought that with an email , he would have become an office boy at Microsoft.News ReportA Historic Settlement between the Law and Business ScriptBill Gates, Microsoft Chairman:We hope that when the state attorney general fully reviewed the settlement, they will also agree that it’s the right way forward. Litigation is never a good thing for any industry or any company. We have said for some time that we would go the extra mile to resolve this case. That is exactly what we did in reaching this settlement.The experience of the past the three years hs had a profound impact on me personally and on our company. We are in a fast-moving, competitive industry, but we will focus more on how our actions affect other companies. John Ashcroft, U.S Attorney General:Today we are announcing a strong, historical settlement reached by the Department of Justice and the Microsoft Corporation that will put an end to Microsoft’s unlawful conduct, bring effective relief to the marketplace, and ensure that consumers will have more choices in meeting their needs of computing and working with their computers. This settlement is the right result for consumers and for businesses, the right result for the economy, and the right result for government. It provides prompt, effective, certain relief for consumers and removes the uncertainty in the computer market, a critical factor in today’s economy.。
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第5次作业1. ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、 had been trickedB、 was trickedC、 had not been trickedD、 was not tricked学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：12. ( 单选题 ) George can at least be thankful that __________. (本题0.0分)A、 the telephone itself is workingB、 he can use the directory in the box to find the numberC、 the call box is in a convenient positionD、 he is able to give his message to the hotel receptionist学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：03. ( 单选题 ) The main purpose of the passage is to provide __________. (本题0.0分)A、 instructions about how to use a public call boxB、 advice about how to deal with public telephone problemsC、 criticism of the efficiency of telephone systemD、 an account of possible annoyances in using a public telephone学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：04. (阅读理解题)Using a public telephone may well be one of the minor irritations of life, demanding patience, determination and a strong possibility of failure, together on occasion with considerable unpopularity.The hopeful caller (shall we call him George?) waits till six o’clock in the eveningto take advantage of the so-called “cheap rates” for a long-distance call. The telephone box, with two broken panes of glass in the side, stands at the junction of two main roads with buses, lorries and cars roaring past. It is pouring with rain as George joins a queue of four depressed-looking people. Time passes slowly and seems to come to a standstill while the person immediately before George carries on an endless conversation, pausing only to insert another coin every minute or so.Eventually the receiver is replaced and the caller leaves the box. George enters and picks up one of the directories inside, only to discover that someone unknown has torn out the very page he needs. Nothing for it but to dial directory Enquiries, wait patiently for a reply down the number given.At last George can go ahead with his call. Just as he is starting to dial, however, the door opens and an unpleasant-looking face peers in with the demand, “Can’t you hurry up?” Ignoring such barbarity, George continues to dial and his unwanted companion withdraws. At last he hears the burr-burr of the ringing tone, immediately followed by rapid pips demanding his money, but he is now so upset that he knocks down the coins he has placed ready on the top of the box. Having at last located them, he dials again: the pips are repeated and he hastily inserts the coins. A cold voice informs him, “Grand Hotel, Chalfont Wells.”“I’ve an urgent message for a Mr. Smith who is a guest in your hotel. Could you put me through to him? I’m afraid I don’t know his room number.”The response appears less than enthusiastic and a long long silence follows. George inserts more coins. Then the voice informs him, “I’ve been trying to locate Mr. Smith but the hall porter reports having seen him leave about a minute ago.”Breathing heavily, George replaces the receiver, just as the knocking on the door starts again.5. ( 单选题 ) The theme of this passage is to tell the readers __________. (本题2.0分)A、what people should do on Valentine’s DayB、 the reason people choose Cupid to be the symbol of Valentine’s DayC、 the tradition people always follow on Valentine’s DayD、 the origin and significance of St. Valentine’s Day学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：26. ( 单选题 ) It can be inferred from the passage that __________. (本题0.0分)A、 the Roman Emperor, ClaudiusⅡ, was a ChristianB、in spite of the Emperor’s prohibition, many people still held the desire for loveC、 the Roman Emperor himself experienced a painful marriageD、 in Christianity, Cupid is the god of Love学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：07. ( 单选题 ) Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? (本题0.0分)A、Valentine is a person’s name.B、On Valentine’s Day, cards are usually used by people to express love.C、On Valentine’s Day, everyone can take one day break from work to be with their lovers.D、 Cupid is often used to symbolize love. 学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：08. ( 单选题 ) The word “anonymous” in the first paragraph means __________. (本题0.0分)A、 people do something by leaving false nameB、 people do something by leaving no nameC、 people do something by leaving real nameD、 people do something by leaving nickname学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：09. ( 单选题 ) St. Valentine’s Day is a holiday for __________. (本题0.0分)A、people celebrating the new year’s comingB、 people fooling othersC、 people getting a family reunionD、 people expressing love to their lovers 学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：010. (阅读理解题)February 14th is a complicated but interesting holiday. First of all, St. Valentine’s Day is not a holiday from work. No one gets a day off. On Valentine’s Day people usually send romantic cards to someone they love or want to be loved by. The cards are called “valentines”. They are very colorful, often decorated with hearts, flowers, or birds, and have humorous or sentimental verses printed inside. The basic message of the verse is always “Be My Valentine”, “Be My Sweet Heart” or “Lover”.A valentine is often anonymous, or sometimes signed “Guess who”. The person receiving it has to guess who sent it. This can lead to interesting speculation. And that’s half the fun of valentines.One of the symbols of St. Valentine’s Day is the Roman god of Love, called Cupid. Cupid is often printed on the card; he is a winged infant, not wearing anything, poised to shoot his arrow into a heart. He would shoot an arrow of love into a person’s heart to make the person fall in love immediately, maybe with the first person to come along. Sometimes one arrow would go through two hearts, holding them together. So on February 14th not only do we have pictures of the Christian St. Valentine but we also have pictures of the non-Christian Cupid, the Roman god of Love. But it is from the Christians that we get the stories about St. Valentine’s Day that most people have come to believe. One story is about a Christian man whose name sounded something like “Valentine.”He lived around AD 250. At that time the Roman Emperor, Claudius II, refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason whatsoever. Christian couples came to Valentine to be married. So Valentine would marry them in a Christian way. He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor. One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out the window of his prison. And the leaves were shaped like a heart.11. ( 单选题 ) The best title for the passage is __________. (本题2.0分)A、 The Origin of Thanksgiving DayB、 How to Celebrate Thanksgiving DayC、 The Tradition of Thanksgiving DayD、 The Significance of Thanksgiving Day 学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：212. ( 单选题 ) According to the passage, what happened to the Pilgrims during their first winter in America? (本题0.0分)A、 American Indians helped them plant crops.B、 Due to the cold and hunger, about 50 of them died.C、 They invited nearby Indians to have dinner together.D、 They began to raise ducks, geese and turkeys.学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：013. ( 单选题 ) Based on the passage, we can learn that __________. (本题0.0分)A、 American Indians were very brutalB、 the Pilgrims came to America to make friends with IndiansC、 the Pilgrims came to America to look for new foodD、 in England, the Pilgrims suffered cruel religious oppression学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：014. ( 单选题 ) Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage? (本题0.0分)A、 Thanksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated by people all over the world.B、 Thanksgiving Day is a holiday with special religious significance only.C、 Thanksgiving Day is a holiday with a history of more than 300 years.D、 Thanksgiving Day is a holiday coming from Europe.学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：015. ( 单选题 ) Thanksgiving Day is originally celebrated by people for __________. (本题0.0分)A、 healthB、 freedomC、 harvestD、 safety学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：016. (阅读理解题)Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday of November. The month of November is in autumn, the main season for harvesting crops.The writer O. Henry called Thanksgiving the one holiday that is purely American. It is not a religious holiday. But it has spiritual meaning.Thanksgiving began with the first European settlers in America. They gathered their crops, celebrated and gave thanks for the food.Tradition says Pilgrim settlers from England celebrated the first Thanksgiving in 1621. There is evidence that settlers in other parts of America held earlier Thanksgiving celebrations. But the Pilgrims’ Thanksgiving story is the most popular.The Pilgrims were religious dissidents who fled oppression in England. They went first to the Netherlands. Then they left that country to establish a colony in North America. The Pilgrims landed in 1620 in what later became known as Plymouth, Massachusetts.Their voyage across the Atlantic Ocean was difficult. Their first months in America were difficult, too. About one hundred Pilgrims landed just as autumn was turning to winter. During the cold months that followed, about half of them died. When spring came, the Pilgrims began to plant crops. An American Indian named Squanto helped them. When summer ended, the Pilgrims had a good harvest of corn and barley. There was enough food to last through the winter.The Pilgrims decided to hold a celebration to give thanks for their harvest. Writings from that time say Pilgrim leader William Bradford set a date late in the year. He invited members of a nearby Indian tribe to take part. There were many kinds of food to eat. The meal included wild birds such as ducks, geese and turkeys. That thanksgiving celebration lasted three days.As the American colonies grew, many towns and settlements held thanksgiving or harvest celebrations.17. ( 问答题 ) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to writea composition on the topic “Online Shopping”. You should write no less than 80 words.(本题2.0分)答：学生答案：标准答案：略解析：得分：0点评：18. ( 单选题 ) At a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a ____________ low voice. (本题2.0分)A、 optionallyB、 relativelyC、 legallyD、 identically学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：219. ( 单选题 ) The reason for George having to dial a second time is that __________. (本题0.0分)A、 he has used up all the moneyB、he can’t find the number he wants in the directoryC、 he forgets to put the money in the boxD、 he has got to find the money to put in the box学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：020. ( 单选题 ) How is George feeling when he completes his call? (本题0.0分)A、 He is very disappointed at missing his family and friends.B、 He feels hard to control his annoyance.C、 He is angry with himself for being so stupid.D、 He is depressed at the thought of having to try again to get through.学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：021. ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、 wroteB、 had writtenC、 would have writtenD、 write学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：122. ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、 bearableB、 bearablyC、 unbearableD、 unbearably 学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：123. ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、 innocentB、 innocenceC、 innovateD、 innovation 学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：124. ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、 fromB、 viaC、 overD、 under 学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：125. ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、 made a planB、 made a jokeC、 made a fussD、 made a story 学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：126. ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、 in caseB、 in the caseC、 in case ofD、 in any case 学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：127. ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、either … orB、neither … norC、both … andD、none … of 学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：128. ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、 waitedB、 had waited。