被动语态练习题
被动语态练习题带答案
被动语态练习题带答案一、单项选择被动语态1．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A．treatedB．were treatedC．would treatD．would be treated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态的用法。
句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。
the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U，修饰The way，treat是从句的谓语动词，The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
故选B。
2．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.A．viewed B．has viewedC．was viewed D．has been viewed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。
A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。
句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。
since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。
故选D。
考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。
3．—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t wo rry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A．will expect B．expectsC．will be expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
动词被动语态练习题(含答案)
动词被动语态练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。
The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
2．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：成都现在是一个绿色城市，因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。
根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故此处用现在被动形式。
故选B。
3．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。
一一它叫做 APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。
主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态，主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。
本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态，故选A。
英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析
英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析一、动词被动语态1．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。
2．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
3．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
被动语态练习题
被动语态练习题（一）将下列句子变为被动语态。
1)Children often sing this song.2)Hundreds of people visit the Great Wall every day.3)People speak English in almost all the countries of the world.4)They often use computers in their work.5)They clean the windows of their house once a week.6)We often have brad for breakfast.7)Do they have a League meeting once a week?8)Our teacher doesn’t often tell stories in class.9)Everybody in our class loves our English teacher.10)Where do they make colour TV sets.11)They don’t make this kind of shirt in tha t factory.12)The nurse takes good care of the children.13)They often show a Japanese film on TV on Sunday afternoon.14)People call him Little Old Man.15)They repaired Jenny’s bicycle last night.16)The scientist made a speech at the meeting.17)They factory gave the Chi ldren’s Palace a colour TV set as a present.18)He posted a letter to his friend in America yesterday.19)They left the baby by herself.20)The workers built a bridge across the river last year.21)A monkey hurt Tom yesterday.22)We gave him some pictures.23)The teacher asked me to speak at the meeting.24)I heard her sing an English song.25)She saw our teacher come.26)He taught us Chinese last term.27)I read an interesting story yesterday evening.28)Jack broke the glass.29)They found the text difficult.30)They will open aq new school in the village soon.31)They will put up a monument in the middle of the park.32)They will report the matter in the newspaper.33)We will put on a short play for the English. Evening.34)He will bring the book to you.35)They will build another teaching building in their school.36)The workers will make a lot of colour TV sets next year.37)They will plant many trees along the street next spring.38)When will we do the work.39)We will have our class meeting tomorrow.40)The farmers will build a lot of new houses.41)Where will we plant the flowers?42)The teacher will teach us a new song.43)The students will clean the classroom after class.44)He is writing an interesting picture-book for children .45)The students are reading Lesson Five.46)Grandpa is watering the young trees.47)Is our monitor putting up some new pictures on the wall?48)My brother is repairing the radio now.49)They are writing the new words. 50)He is asking the teacher a question.51)They are they doing over there now?52)Are the students talking about the film?53)Where are they doing their homework?54)They are putting up many new buildings in Beijing.55)They can do it today.56)You must take good of the dictionary.57)You must not put the bicycle here.58)You may do the exercises tomorrow.59)We must send her to a hospital at once.60)Can you finish it in two hours？61)I ca n’t see him today.62)How long may we keep the book?63)They can’t finish it in such a sort time.64)Must we finish our homework today?被动语态练习题(二) A．把下列句子变成被动语态：1)You can’t see the stars in the daytime.2)Have they built a bridge over the river.3)I have left my dictionary in the classroom.4)The students have done a lot of work this week.5)We must keep our classroom clean.6)Must I do all the exercises?7)John answered all the questions.8)Did you write the letter?9)Mr Green gave me a present last month.10)He teaches us English.11)The pupils often ask the teacher to tell a story.12)I didn’t tell you the news yesterday.13)Who broke the window?14)They showed her the easiest way to do it.15)What did he write it with?16)Someone saw him pick up a stone.17)They are taking care of the babies. 18)She was watching TV last night.19)I often hear her sing in her room.20)He made them work more than ten hours a day in those days.21)We need to clean the classroom every day.B. 下列句子变成主动语态：1)This mountain has never been climbed before. ( we)2)The beautiful place is visited by a lot of tourists every year.3)The guests will be met at the airport. (they )4)I was shown the place where I was born. (he)5)Water can be found here and there. (we )6)This exercise may be done after class. (we)7)The old must be taken good care of by the young.8) A big factory is being built in Shanghai.9)I was told that he had gone to the United States .(he)10)The pupils were told not to be late for school. (they )用动词的时态填空1)This programme ____________(listen) to in many countries.2)Chinese _____________(speak) by the largest number of people in the world.3)Trees _____________(plant) in spring every year.4)Most science books _____________(write) in English.5)The trees _____________(grow) well along banks of the river.6)I _____________(ask) to help him.7)_____________this word often _____________(use) in English?8)The old headmaster loves the pupils and she _____________(love) by them all.9)Our desks and chairs _____________(make) of wood.The paper for books and newspaper _____________(make) from wood.10)The door _____________(not lock) every evening.11)Water _____________(use) in every day life.12)The campus _____________(clean) by the students every day.13)Two buildings_____________(build) in our school in 1992.14)Her pen _____________(find) outside the gate by Linda.15)The baby _____________(look after) by his sister last year.16)He_____________(tell) to speak slowly yesterday.17)The carriage _____________(clean) and _____________(paint)by Tom.18)Once seven swallows _____________(take) 400 miles away from home.19)When the swallows _____________(let) free, five of them returned to their place.20)The foreign friend _____________(tell) to speak at the meeting.21)The People’s Republic of China_____________(found) on October1, 1949.22)The textbooks _____________(publish) last year.23)A big building _____________(build) in our school.24)Our compositions _____________(go over) by the teacher.25)My homework _____________(not finish) yet. 26)The pencil-box _____________(use)for three years.27)The door _____________(open).28)This book _____________(read)by everyone in our class.29)A big building _____________(put up) in my home town.30)_____________the film _____________(put on) at this cinema?31)_____________a new school _____________(open)here?32)The books _____________(send) to the school.33)Thomas Edison _____________(know) all over the world.34)Some new computers _____________(invent).35)His book_____________(take away) six days ago.36)A warm welcome_____________(give) to the foreign friends yesterday.37)_____________this kind of TV set _____________(make) in the factory?38)Coffee _____________(not drink) by most fo the Chinese people.39)Where __________the watch _________(make)? It _____________(make) in China?40)The students _____________(tell) to take out their exercise-books by the teacher.41)The work must_____________(do) today.42)In those days he _____________(make)to work fourteen hours a day.43)The old man is ill. He must _____________(send) in our school.44)He _____________(not see)running into the room.45)What language _____________(speak) in Canada?46)The book _____________(write) now?47)The baby _____________(look after) by my mother tomorrow.48)_____________ the letter _____________(give) to Mr Black.49)You _____________(show) your room in a minute.50)Look, the map _____________(draw) by the boy.。
【英语】被动语态练习题带答案
A．would be completed B．would complete
C．had completed D．had been completed
【答案】D
【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。
The book sells well.这种书很畅销。
These clothes wash well.这些衣ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้很耐洗。
4)用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词,
例如: This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。
The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。
7．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.
A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。
10．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?
－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.
A．had interviewed B．was interviewed
高中英语被动语态形式练习题40题
高中英语被动语态形式练习题40题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.is cleanD.cleans答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式，“every day”表明是一般现在时，所以是“is cleaned”。
选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C“is clean”表示状态是干净的，不是被动语态；选项D 是主动语态。
2.The sports meeting was held in our school last week.A.was heldB.heldC.holdsD.is held答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“last week”表明是过去的时间，主语“sports meeting”是被举办的对象，所以要用被动语态“was+过去分词”的形式，即“was held”。
选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C 是主动语态的一般现在时；选项D 是一般现在时的被动语态，时间不符。
3.The books are borrowed by many students from the library.A.are borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.are borrow答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“books”是被借的对象，“many students”是借书的人，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式，“are borrowed”正确。
选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式；选项D 语法错误。
4.The notice was put up on the wall by the teacher.A.was put upB.put upC.puts upD.is put up答案：A。
被动语态练习题带答案
A．has held B．will be held
C．will hold D．has been held
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：——你为什么看起来很沮丧？——突然停电了，那时我的文章就没写完。句中leave与主语essay构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语since表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选D。
17．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if heby lightning.
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。
A．design B．had designed
C．were designed D．have been designed
(英语)英语被动语态练习题及答案及解析
C．gotD．have got
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。
5．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?
13．—The window is dirty.
—I know. It ________ for weeks.
A．hasn’t cleanedB．didn’t clean
C．wasn’t cleanedD．hasn’t been cleaned【答案】D Nhomakorabea【解析】
【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1.确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2.确定语态：主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意：—窗户很脏。—我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。
－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.
A．had interviewed B．was interviewed
C．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。
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被动语态（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people 来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
（二）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken一般过去时：was／were＋spoken一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken 过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken 过去完成时：had been + spoken（三）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
例如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.（四）含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成We can repair this watch in two days.→This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.→It should be done at once.（五）特殊情况（一感二听三让四看）1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2.Mother never lets me watch TV .→I am never let to watch TV by mother. （六）常见的句型结构：It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......）that......大家同意（相信、决定、希望、认为）......It is(was)well known that......众所周知It is(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that......据说(报道、听说、告知、建议......)被动语态练习题一、单项选择:( ) 1. English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( ) 2. This kind of car ___ in Japan. A. makes B. madeC. is makingD. is made( ) 3.New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used( ) 4.Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( )5.A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is builtC. been builtD. be building( )6.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 7.Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking( ) 8. The flowers ___often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water( )9. The old stone bridge ___ next week. A. is going to be built(建造) B. will be build C. are going to be built D. will build( )10.Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spoken(speak的过去分词)C. speakD. spoken to二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。
1. We can finish the work in two days.The work _____ _____ _____ in two days. 2. The children will sing an English song. ( sing-sung)An English song _____ ____ _____ by the children.3. You needn't do it now. (do-done) It _____ _____ _____ by you now.4. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. (sent-sent)A New Year Card ____ _____ ____ her by me last week.5.I give this book to the library. (give-given) This book ____ ____ to the library.6.We'll put on an English play in our school.(put-put)An English play ____ ____ _____ on in our school.7.More and more farmers buy color TV sets. (buy-bought) Color TV sets ___ ___ ___ more and more farmers. 8.We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must ___ ______ (by us) every day.9.They use knives for cutting things. Knives ____ _______(by them) for cutting things10.We clean the classroom every day. The classroom ____ _______(____ ____) every day.三、将下列主动句转换成被动句：1.I gave my cousin a toy at Christmas. (give-given) ______________________________ ____________________2. They should do it right now.（do-done） __________________________________________________3. People in the town laugh at Mike. _________________________________________4.I saw a dog crossing the road.(see-seen) _____________________________________5.Young people must take good care of old people.(take-taken) ____________________ __________________________6.He didn't give the dictionary to me yesterday.(give-given) _______________________ ________________________四、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
(请注意时态和语态两个方面)1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone __________(dance).五、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。