初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题(1)
初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题含答案解析
初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题含答案解析1.He tried to persuade his father to let him go to the party,but his father didn't agree.Instead,his father forbade him to go.Which word is similar in meaning to "forbade"?A.allowedB.preventedC.encouraged答案解析：B。
“forbade”表示禁止。
A 选项“allowed”是允许，与“forbade”意思相反；B 选项“prevented”有阻止、防止的意思，和“forbade”意思相近；C 选项“encouraged”是鼓励，与“forbade”完全不同。
2.She wanted to finish the work quickly,so she hurried.However,she made some mistakes.Which word is close in meaning to "hurried"?A.slowed downB.rushedC.paused答案解析：B。
“hurried”表示匆忙。
A 选项“slowed down”是减速，与“hurried”意思相反；B 选项“rushed”是冲、匆忙，和“hurried”意思相近；C 选项“paused”是暂停，与“hurried”不同。
3.The boy looked for his lost book everywhere,but he couldn't find it.Which word has a similar meaning to "looked for"?A.ignoredB.hidC.searched for答案解析：C。
初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题含答案解析
初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题含答案解析1.She often helps her classmates with their homework. She is very _____.A.kindB.friendlyC.helpfulD.nice答案解析：C。
kind 意为“善良的”；friendly 意为“友好的”；helpful 意为“有帮助的”；nice 意为“美好的”。
题干中提到她经常帮助同学做作业，所以helpful 最符合语境。
2.In the English class, the teacher asked the students to read the text _____.A.loudlyB.aloudC.loudD.strongly答案解析：B。
aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见，常与read，think 等动词连用；loudly 主要指喧闹地、大声地；loud 作副词时，多修饰speak，talk，laugh 等动词，强调声音大；strongly 意为“强烈地”，与read 不搭配。
3.The students are having a discussion. They are talking _____.A.happilyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.slowly答案解析：A。
happily 意为“高兴地”；loudly 意为“大声地”；quickly 意为“快速地”；slowly 意为“慢慢地”。
题干中说学生们在讨论，通常会是愉快地交谈，所以happily 更符合。
4.The teacher praised him for his hard work. He studies _____.A.carefullyB.diligentlyC.seriouslyD.attentively答案解析：B。
carefully 意为“仔细地”；diligently 意为“勤奋地”；seriously 意为“严肃地”；attentively 意为“专心地”。
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题(答案解析)
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.I often ____ my homework after school.A.doB.makeC.createD.produce答案解析：A。
“do homework”是固定搭配，表示“做家庭作业”。
“make”通常表示“制作”；“create”表示“创造”；“produce”表示“生产”。
2.We ____ a basketball game every week.A.playB.doC.makeD.have答案解析：A。
“play a game”表示“玩游戏”，“play basketball”表示“打篮球”。
“do”一般指“做某事”；“make”常表示“制作”；“have”有“有、举行”等意思，但在此处不合适。
3.The students ____ a lot of questions in class.A.askB.sayC.tellD.speak答案解析：A。
“ask questions”表示“问问题”。
“say”后面通常接说话的内容；“tell”表示“告诉”；“speak”一般表示“说某种语言”。
4.The teacher ____ us to be quiet.A.tellsB.saysC.asksD.speaks答案解析：A。
“tell sb to do sth”表示“告诉某人做某事”。
“say”后面接说话的内容；“ask”后面常接人再接“to do sth”，但此处语境不合适；“speak”一般表示“说某种语言”。
5.We ____ English every day.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell答案解析：A。
“speak English”表示“说英语”。
“talk”一般与“about/with/to”等搭配；“say”后面接说话的内容；“tell”表示“告诉”。
6.The boy ____ goodbye to his friends.A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks答案解析：A。
初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题含答案解析
初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题含答案解析1. My mother often ______ delicious food for me.A. cooksB. makesC. prepares答案解析：A。
cook主要指烹饪、煮食物，通常与表示食物的名词搭配，侧重于烹饪的过程，这里说妈妈为我做美味的食物，cook food 是常见搭配；make有制作的意思，它的含义比较广泛，可以制作各种东西，包括食物，但在表示做食物时，没有cook那么具体地指向烹饪过程；prepare表示准备，侧重于为某事做准备工作，比如prepare for a test，虽然也有准备食物的意思，但没有cook那么直接表达烹饪食物。
2. There are many ______ in our school library.A. booksB. magazinesC. novels答案解析：A。
book是书籍的统称，包含各种类型的印刷读物；magazine主要指杂志，通常是定期发行，内容多为各种文章、图片等；novel专指小说，是一种文学体裁。
在学校图书馆里有很多书籍，这里用books表示各种类型的读物。
3. My sister ______ her homework every day.A. doesC. writes答案解析：A。
do one's homework是固定搭配，表示做家庭作业；make通常不与homework搭配；write表示写，虽然做作业也有写的动作，但习惯表达是do homework。
4. In the family, my father is the one who ______ the most money.A. earnsB. getsC. obtains答案解析：A。
earn表示通过工作、努力等赚取金钱，强调通过自身劳动获得报酬；get是最普通的得到、获取的意思，使用范围很广；obtain比较正式，有通过努力、请求等获得的意思，但在描述通过工作赚钱时，earn更合适，这里说父亲赚钱，用earn。
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题含答案解析
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She often ____ her homework after school.A.doesB.makesC.createsD.designs答案解析：A。
“do homework”是固定搭配，表示做家庭作业。
“make”通常表示制作；“create”表示创造；“design”表示设计，都不符合做家庭作业这个语境。
2.In class, the teacher ____ questions to us.A.asksB.tellsC.speaksD.talks答案解析：A。
“ask questions”表示提问问题。
“tell”通常是告诉；“speak”后面一般接语言；“talk”强调交谈，不符合语境。
3.The students ____ loudly in the classroom.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak答案解析：B。
“talk loudly”表示大声交谈。
“say”后面通常接说话的内容；“tell”表示告诉；“speak”强调说话的动作或说某种语言。
4.We ____ English in class.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak答案解析：D。
“speak English”表示说英语。
“say”后面接说话的内容；“talk”强调交谈；“tell”表示告诉。
5.The teacher ____ the students to be quiet.A.tellsB.saysC.talksD.asks答案解析：A。
“tell sb. to do sth.”表示告诉某人做某事。
“say”后面接说话的内容；“talk”强调交谈；“ask”通常是问问题。
6.The boy ____ a story to his classmates.A.tellsB.saysC.talksD.speaks答案解析：A。
“tell a story”表示讲故事。
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom and Jack are good friends. They go to the same school. Their school is very big. There are many nice classrooms and a large library. Tom is a good student. He is nice to everyone. Jack is also a good student. He is very helpful.One day, they have a lot of homework. Tom thinks it's a big challenge. But Jack says it's not so difficult. They study together in the library. It's a nice place to study.After school, they play basketball on the big playground. It's a lot of fun. They have a nice day at school.1. Tom and Jack's school is ____.A. smallB. bigC. niceD. good答案：B。
解析：文章中提到“ Their school is very big.”，所以选B。
2. Tom is ____ to everyone.A. goodC. bigD. large答案：B。
解析：文章中提到“He is nice to everyone.”，所以选B。
3. Jack thinks the homework is not so ____.A. goodB. niceC. difficultD. big答案：C。
中考英语同义词扩展辨析练习题30题
中考英语同义词扩展辨析练习题30题1.She tried to _____ the box,but it was too heavy.A.liftB.raiseC.riseD.put up答案解析：A 和B 都有“举起、抬起”的意思，但lift 强调用体力把某物从地面等较低位置举起，raise 强调将某物抬高到更高位置，比如raise one's hand。
rise 是不及物动词，意为“上升、升起”，不能直接跟宾语。
put up 通常指“张贴、搭建”。
在这个语境中，要表达费力地举起盒子，用lift 更合适。
2.He wants to _____ his voice to make himself heard.A.liftB.raiseC.riseD.put up答案解析：在这个语境中，raise one's voice 表示“提高声音”，是固定搭配。
lift 不能用于提高声音。
rise 是不及物动词，不能跟宾语。
put up 也不用于提高声音。
所以选B。
3.The sun _____ in the east.A.liftB.raiseC.riseD.put up答案解析：rise 表示“上升、升起”，太阳从东方升起用rise。
lift 和raise 通常指人为地举起某物。
put up 不用于太阳升起的场景。
所以选C。
4.We should _____ our hands if we want to answer the teacher's question.A.liftB.raiseC.riseD.put up答案解析：raise one's hand 和put up one's hand 都可以表示“举手”，但raise 更强调动作的发出者有意识地将手抬高，put up 更侧重于动作的快速性。
lift 不用于举手的场景。
rise 是不及物动词，不能跟宾语。
初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题(带答案)
初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题(带答案)1. I need a ____ to write my homework.A.penB.pencil答案：A。
解析：pen是钢笔，pencil是铅笔，钢笔写出的字不易修改，铅笔写出的字可以用橡皮擦修改，写作业一般用钢笔更正式一些。
2. My mother uses a ____ to cut the vegetables.A.knifeB.saw答案：A。
解析：knife是刀，用于切菜等厨房操作，saw是锯子，用于锯木头等，功能不同。
3. There is a ____ on my desk to tell the time.A.clockB.watch答案：A。
解析：clock通常指放在桌上等固定位置的时钟，watch 是戴在手腕上的手表。
4. I put my books in a ____.A.bagB.box答案：A。
解析：bag一般指书包等软质的装东西的袋子，box是盒子，形状较方正且硬。
5. We use a ____ to clean the floor.A.broomB.brush答案：A。
解析：broom是扫帚，用来清扫大面积的地板等，brush 是刷子，用途更广泛，如刷鞋等。
6. I have a ____ to keep my money.A.walletB.purse答案：A。
解析：wallet主要指男式的钱包，purse常指女式的钱包。
7. There is a ____ on the wall to make the room bright.mpB.light答案：A。
解析：lamp通常指有灯罩等具体形状的灯，light概念更宽泛。
8. I write important things on a ____.A.notebookB.diary答案：A。
解析：notebook是笔记本，可用于记录各种事情，diary 主要指日记，有一定的隐私性和日期记录特点。
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完形填空专项训练一（词类辨析）1.tell, talk, say, speak(1)tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事(2)talk 交谈 talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事(3)say 说，强调说的内容 say hello to sb. 向某人问好(4)speak 说某种语言练习1：1. Can you_________ me the truth?2. What language do you__________?3. This is what they__________ yesterday.4. Don’t__________ in class，please be quiet.2.look, look at, see, watch(1)look 看起来 look+形容词(2)look at 朝…看强调看的动作(3)see 看见强调看的结果(4)watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等练习2：1.The coat__________ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2.Please_____________ the blackboard, can you___________ anything?3.She doesn’t like__________ TV, but she likes_____________ football game.3.sound，listen to, hear(1)sound 听起来 sound+形容词(2)listen to 听强调听的动作(3)hear 听见强调听的结果练习3：1.____________the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2.I can’t__________ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.3.What you said____________ interesting.4.receive, accept(1)receive 收到强调客观接受(2)accept 接受，收下强调主观接受She received his letter but she can’t accepted his love.练习4：He___________ a present yesterday, but he didn’t ___________ it, because it was too expensive.5.look up, look for, find, find out(1)look up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间 look it up(2)look for 寻找强调找的动作(3)find 找到强调找的结果(4)find out 发现结果指经过努力而发现的结论练习5：1.He often takes a dictionary and______________ the new words in it?3.Look! Lucy is crying over there. Let’s go and_____________ why is she crying.6.keep, borrow, lend(1)keep 借可以保留一段时间(2)borrow 借强调将东西接进来 borrow...from 从......借来(3)lend 借强调将东西借出去 lend...to 借给练习6：1. ---My bike is broken, can I___________ yours ,Lily?---Oh, sorry, I’ve_________ it to Sandy.2. You can___________ my recorder for three days.3. We often___________ books from our school library.4. He often___________ money to his brother.7.reach, arrive, get(1)reach 到达，够得着是个及物动词(2)arrive 到达不及物动词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点(3)get 到达不及物动词 get to到达练习7：1.They will__________ in Chengdu next week.2.How do you ____________to school every day?e a longer stick, then you can____________ the apples.8.thanks to, thanks for(1)thank to 幸亏，由于(2)thanks for 因…谢谢练习8：1.___________ your help, I’ve understa nd it.2._____________ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.9.give in, give up(1)give in 投降(2)give up 放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事练习9：1.We shouldn’t____________ learning English!2.I would rather die than ____________ before my enemies.10.achieve, come true(1)achieve 实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人(2)come true 实现不及物动词组，主语为梦想，理想练习10：1.He works so hard that he is sure to____________ his dream.2.His prediction of human’s flying to the moon __________________.11.turn off, close, turn on, open(1)turn off 关（电器） turn on 开（电器）(2)close 关（门、窗、书等） open 开（门、窗、书等）练习11：1._______________ the windows please, it’s so cold outside.2.____________ the lights before you leave the room.3.The dog ____________ the box and took the bone out!4._____________ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.12.break off, break out, break into, break down(1)break off 中断关系，突然终止(2)break out 指战争爆发(3)break into 非法进入或闯入(4)break down 坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作练习12：1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car ____ on the half way.2 The World WarⅡ ____ when she was only five.3 They ____ their friendship and didn’t talk to each other any more.4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV.13.reply, answer, solve(1)reply 回复，答复不及物动词 reply to sb.(2)answer 回答,答案及物动词 answer question(3)solve 解决，处理及物动词 solve problem练习13：1.What did Mr. Smith___________ to what others said?2.No one in our class can__________ this question.3.It’s too difficult for everyone to___________ that problem.4.She failed to ____________ my question.5.We haven’t __________ to his letter yet.6.None of us knew the ____________ to the problem.14.hope, wish(1)hope 希望,指较为现实的想法 hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to do(2)wish 希望，指不太现实的要求或想法 wish to do 或 wish sb to do练习14：1. ---The weather may be fine tomorrow.---I_________ so.3.Mum _________me to be a doctor in the future.4.How I_________I could fly to the moon!15.take, cost, spend, pay(1)take 花费, 尤指花费时间,主语为物 it takes sb. some time to do sth.(2)cost 花费, 指花金钱，主语为物 sth. cost sb. some money(3)spend 花费, 主语为人 spend...(in) doing 或spend...on sth.(4)pay 花费, 主语为人 pay for练习15：2. ---Who will ____ for the bill?---Maybe our boss.3. The house_________ him 30,000 dollars.4. His cousin__________ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.16.take part in, join, attend(1)take part in 参加某项活动(2)join 指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员(3)attend 指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等练习16：1.Mr. Wang____________ the Party 5 years ago.2.They invited Lily_____________________ the English evening.3.He’ll _________ an important meeting tomorrow.17.do with， deal with(1)do with 处理，应付在问句中要与what 连用(2)deal with 处理，对付在问句中要与how连用练习17：1.How can you______________ that problem?2.What do you______________ the event?18.put on, wear, dress, in(1)put on 穿上强调穿衣的动作(2)wear 穿着强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词(3)dress 给…穿衣服宾语为人 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服(4)in 穿着强调穿戴的状态 be in+颜色练习18：1.___________ the warm clothes, it’s cold outside.2.Mary is always_________ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.3.The little boy could____________ himself when he was three years old.4.The old man___________ a pair of glasses.19.win, beat，defeat(1) win 赢得一般指赢得比赛，奖品或战斗，宾语为物(2) beat 战胜，打败一般指打败参加比赛或游戏的人或团体，宾语为人(3)defeat 战胜，打败一般指战场上打败敌人，宾语为人练习19：1.Our team has___________ the football match, we are all happy.2.The Brazilian football team________ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.3.The army___________ the enemy at last.20.be made in, be made of, be made from, be made up of(1)be made in 在哪里制作，后面接产地(2)be made of 由…制成，看得出原料(3)be made from由…制成，看不出原料练习20：1.The desk__________________ wood.2.This kind of watch___________________ Shanghai.3.Our class _________________ 50 students.4.Paper_____________________ bamboo.21.have been to, have gone to(1)have been to 曾经去过（现在在说话地），可与次数连用(2)have gone to已经去了（现在不在说话地）练习21：1.They _________________ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.2. ---How many times_____________________ Hainan?---Only 3 times.22.too much, much too, too many, many too(1)too much 太多 too much+不可数名词(2)much too 太...... much too+形容词(3)too many 太多 too many+可数名词复数(4)many too 用法不存在练习22：1. The computer is________________ expensive.2. Stop, Peter. You talked _____________.3. Don’t eat____________ apples every day.4.Father, have a rest. You’ve ______________ tired today.5.Hurry up! You have wasted _________________ time.23. many, much , lots of , a lot ( of )(1)many 许多 many+可数名词复数(2)much 许多 much+不可数名词(3)a lot of/lots of 许多 a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词(4)a lot 很，非常 a lot 修饰动词练习23：1. ____________ of the visitors are workers.2. Has Jack have _____________ money?3. During those three weeks, he ate ______________ meat.4. I did not understand why you had so ______________ strange questions.5. Although he is a boy, he reads ______________.24. above all， after all， first of all， at all, in all(1)above all 最重要的是, 尤其是，强调要引起特别注意(2) after all 毕竟, 终究(3) first of all 首先, 强调次序(4) at all 根本，丝毫否定+at all(5)in all 总共, 总计练习25：2. ______________, let me introduce myself to you.3. There are 35 students_____________ in our class.4. He is still a child _____________. Don’t blame him.5.I don’t know him ______________.26. passed, past(1)passed 经过动词pass的过去式或过去分词(2)past 经过介词或副词练习26：1. They hurried _____________ the building.2. Tom ____________ by me without greeting just now.3. The train for the small town leaves at ten __________ eight.4. Two weeks had ____________ since Martin had seen him.5. In the _________, I have had many jobs.27. agree to, agree with, agree on(1) agree to 表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作(2) agree with 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等；（气候、食物等）“适合”的意思。