中学英语近义词辨析200组

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中学英语近义词辨析200组

1。clothes,cloth, clothingﻫclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可

2。incident,accidentﻫ数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,an article ofﻫ

3. amount,incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killedinthe accident.ﻫ

numberﻫamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a numberofstudents

4。family, house,homeﻫhome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员。My f

5。sound,voice, noise

amily is ahappy one.ﻫ

sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.ﻫ6. photo,picture,drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画

Let’sgo andsee a good picture。

7.vocabulary,wordﻫvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He hasa large vocabulary。

8. population, peopleﻫpopulation人口,人数,people具体的人Chinahas a large populatio

9。weather, climate

n。ﻫ

weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not goodfor you.ﻫ10。road, street,path,wayﻫroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径

takethisroad;in the street,showme the way to the museum。

11.course, subjectﻫcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom,habitﻫcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I'vegot the habit of drinkingalot.

13.cause, reason

cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth。/doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth。/doing sth.the reason forbeing late

14. exercise,exercises, practice

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习ﻫPractice makes perfect。ﻫ15.class, lesson

16。作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class.lesson 6;class 5ﻫspeech,talk, lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on…

17. officer,officialﻫofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officerﻫ18. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数a goodjob

20。19。couple, pairﻫcouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousersﻫcountry,nation, state, landﻫcountry侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家Thewhole nation was sad atthe news.ﻫ

21。cook, cookerﻫc

22。damage, damagesﻫdamage不可数名词, 损ook厨师,cooker厨具Heis agood cook.ﻫ

23. police, policeman

害,损失; damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damagesﻫ

police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police arequest ioning everyone in the house。

24。problem,question

problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用

25。man, a manﻫman人类,a man一个男人Man willconquernature.ﻫ26. chick, chickenﻫ二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉The chickenis delicious.ﻫ27.tele gram,telegraphﻫ当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram, by telegr aph

28.trip,journey,travel, voyage

travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three—day tripﻫ29. sport,game

sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming。

30. price,prize

price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金winthe first prize Thepriceis high/low。

31.a number of,thenumber of

a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数.The number ofstuden

32。in front of,in thefront of

ts isincreasing.ﻫ

infront of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面In thefront of the room sits a boy.ﻫ33. of the day, of aday

of theday每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的afamous scientist of the dayﻫ34。three of us, the three of us

three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the threeofus我们三个(就三个人)The three of u s-——Tom, Jack andI went to the cinema.

35。by bus,on thebusﻫby bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围They went thereby bus。ﻫ36. fora moment,for the momentﻫfor a moment片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时Thinking for a moment,heagreed. ﻫ37。next year, the next y earﻫnext year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语ﻫHe said he would go ab

38. morethanayear,more than oneyearﻫmore than a road thenextyear。ﻫ

year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)

39。take advice, take the(one's)advice

take advice征求意见,take theadvice接受忠告Herefusedto takethe adviceandfai led again。

40. take air,take theairﻫtake air传播,走漏,takethe air到户外去,散步Wetake the

41。inaword,in wordsﻫin a word总之,一句话,in words口头上Iair everyday.ﻫ

naword, you are right.

42. in place of, in the place ofﻫin place of代替,in the placeof在…地方A new bui ldingisbuilt in the place of the old one.

43。in secret,inthe secret

in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;inthe secret知道内情,知道秘密,ﻫ一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning。

44. a girl, one girl

a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carrysuch a big box?ﻫ45。takea chair,take thechairﻫtakeachair相当于sitdown坐下,take the chair开始开会46. go to sea,by sea,by the seaﻫgo tosea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在海边goby sea

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