英语近义词

1、indicate=reveal=show=prove=illustrate=exhibit=demonstrate=display=reflect2、dramatic=obvious=apparent=distinct/distinctive=striking=significant=noticeable=specific=evident=conspicuous=transparent=substantial(一词多义)许多的牢固的，基础的明显的3、mild=modest=slightly=morderate4、certainly=be bound to=be likely to=be prone to do=incline to do sth=tend to=be liable to do sth5、undergo=experience=go through6、increase=rise=climb=expand=extend=swell=inflate=bulge7、ease=alleviate=lighten=relieve relieve the poor 救济relieve the pain缓解relieve the worker 解雇8、preserve(keep)=conserve=protect=maintain9、have/exert influence on=have/exert impact on=have/exert effection=affect10、special/species(物种) extinct species 灭绝的物种11、co=con=com=cor=col 全部，共同operate→cooperate 合作sist→consist of 组成pose→compose 组成，写作rupt→corrupt 腐败labor collaborate 协作，合作12、board(blackboard)/aboard/abroad/broad○1board董事会boarding住宿○2aboard甲板on aboard登机、上船○3abroad: ab=abnormal(偏离)+road go abroad到国外、出国○4broad/broadcast广泛的，广阔的13、many/much=enormous=vast=considerable books 许多书considerate 体贴的，细致的=massive=immense(measure)=abundant=ample=sufficient=adequate=affluent (tive/sive表示多)14、金钱词汇salary(月)+wage(小时/件)+bonus(红利)=incomepension退休金subsidy补贴revenue收入dividend股息、红利scholarship奖学金(申请信写作) allowance津贴15、tough/roughtough policy强硬政策(写作使用) adopt tough policy(写作使用)tough boss/tough job(difficult)rough estimate/roughly=about=or so=around大约16、outside director外部董事conpensation committeex薪酬委员会payout支出17、access/assess/asset○1access: a+c+cess=go→access n.权利，机会，通道have access to 有权利，有机会做example: compay→accompany v.陪同，伴随praise→appraise v.评价，评估set→asset n.资产，财产○2assess: v.评价，估价assess=measure=evaluate=appraise=estimate ○3fixed assets/fluid assets 固定/流动资产○4The senior haveaccess to assess fluid assets.18、vary(change/turn)→various各种各样的=a variety ofdivert分散→diverse(cultural diversity)=a diversity ofall kinds of=various=a variety of=diverse=a diversity of 19、facilitate=boost=enhance=promote(升值，促销，促进)=advance=accelerate=stimulate=gear up=activate 20、gender gap/racial gapgender discrimination/racial discrimination21、employ=recruit=enroll=hire=enrollment=expansion22、but(前后都是名词)=except=apart from23、bankrupt/bankrupcy/corrupt/interrupt○1rupture: n.破裂○2bankrupt: v.破产○3corrupt: cor+rupt 腐败○4interrupt: internet +rupt中断，中止互相nation24、be expected to do sth=be supposed to do sth=be projected to do sth25、project project a missile(导弹) v.发射be projected to do 预计project a film on the wall v.投映，放映project one’s image放大、突出26、appeal to 吸引appeal the reader with picture呼吁appeal the public to donate申诉appeal to the supreme court高级法院27、eject/inject/reject/project/object/subject○1eject: e=ex+ject=throw 开除○2inject: in= inside 向内income v.注射inexpensive 否定○3reject:re= rebuild/review 重复拒绝recession 相反，往回○4project: progress(向前)+ject v.投掷，放映，放大，突出○5object: n.物体 objective 客观的/attainable object可实现/获得目标objectto反对○6subject: sub=subway(向下)+ject=throw 使…遭受…n.主题，科目，对象，主语使…服从…The patients were subjected to infection.to subject other’s will to your ownsubject the law28、market share=market section市场份额29、think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem=hold=argue=assume=presume=reckon30、merit=virtue=advantage=benefit=upside=strength=superiority=dominance31、rate=quotas=ratio32、oppose/suppose/propose/compose/dispose○1oppose: op=opposite(相反)+pose(摆放)→v.对立，反对oppose your arguement(写作使用)○2suppose: sup=sub=subway(向下)+pose(摆放) → v.假设，猜测be supposed to do sth = should(写作使用)the authority are supposed to adopt some measures○3propose: pro=progress(提前，向前)+pose → v.提建议advise= suggest = propose v.建议advice = suggestion = proposal n.建议○4compose: com=con=col=cor=co(全部，共同)+pose →v.组成，写作be made of = be composed of○5dispose: dislike/disclosure dis →否定dispose(分开)+pose→待处理dis →分开distinguish: v.区分，区别distinguished = excellentdistract: dis = dispose+tract(拖，拉) →v.分散○6inpose: im/in 向内income/inside+pose(摆) → v.强加，征税否定impossible/inconsistencyimpose your will on meimpose the tariff on the public总结：提前(pro)摆放(pose) →提建议propose相反(op)摆放(pose) →表对立oppose向内(in)摆放(pose) →强加、征税impose向下(sup)摆放(pose) →假设，猜测suppose分开(dis)摆放(pose) →待处理dispose共同(com)摆放(pose) →组成，写作compose33、economic recession = stagnation = decline = downtown = gloomy = slump =depression34、economic revival = recovery35、confess to = admit(○1录取○2承认) = acknowledge36、account ○1on account of = on ground of = on basis of 根据，基于○2account for(写作使用) 占…比例occupy = take up解释，说明○3saving account储蓄账户overdraw one’s account 透支37、consist of/be made of =be compose of 由…组成(主动)组成(被动)组成consistent(以ent结尾表示形容词) / consistency (n) 一致的，协调的38、with结构○1随着，伴随○2原因状语“因为…”○3条件“假如有”39、interest rate 利率40、dome——domestic——dominate(v.统治，管辖)——predominant(adj.主要的，卓越的)energy → energetic adj.精力充沛的dome → domestic 家庭内的domestic appliance(家用设备)国内的=GDP=gross domestic product41、increase = rise = climb = expand = extend = swell = inflate = bulge42、change/turn = modify(modification) = alter = shift = transform = switch43、rise/arise/arouse/raise 形近词○1rise: 上升，上涨○2arise: v.出现arise an issue/a phenomenon/a trend(写作使用)○3arouse: v.引起arouse the misunderstanding (写作使用)our attention and discussion(写作使用)○4raise: v.一词多义I.raise hand 举起II.raise a solution 提出III.raise army 招募IV.raise aminmal/plant 饲养，种植V.fund-raising募集资金玉帝有九子，轮流升起(rise)在空中，九子共同出现(arise)在空中，引起(arouse)了人间灾难，后羿举手(raise)。