新译林版英语八年级上册阅读理解
【同步练习】译林版初二英语上册 Unit8 单元话题拓展阅读
2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元话题拓展阅读Unit 8 Natural disastersAMany animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark(吠). Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best idea is watching the animals.（1）This passage is mainly about _____.A．how animals act before an earthquakeB．how an earthquake startsC．how mice leave their homesD．how animals live every day（2）Before the earthquake in Italy, quiet dogs _____.A．ran away B．started to barkC．climbed trees D．jump into the water（3）Before the earthquake in Italy, the frogs _____.A．sang B．jumped into the waterC．died D．jumped around a lotBThe leaders （领导人）of 13 countries had a big meeting in St Petersburg, Russia from November 21 to 24, 2010.The meeting was about tigers. They talked about the ways to protect the animals in their countries. They agreed to spend more money protecting tigers and they wanted to double the number oftigers in the world before 2022.Tiger is one of the world's most endangered animals. The World Wildlife Fund （WWF）says, there are only about 100,000 wild tigers now. And the number is becoming smaller and smaller. 'If nothing happens, tigers will face disasters,' said WWF spokeswoman Marie von Zeipel.Nine types of tigers lived 100 years ago, but now at least three of them have died out. ‘If people leave tigers alone and don’t kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years,’ said Jean-Christoph Vie, a French tiger expert (专家).China is one of the 13 countries where tigers live. There are about 50 wild tigers in China now. They are the Bengal tigers in Tibet, Indochinese tigers in China's southwest, and Siberian tigers in the northeast. The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the 1970s. Many experts think they have already died out.（1）What's the meeting in St Petersburg mainly about?A．How to help tigers find a better place to live.B．How to protect tigers in their countries.C．How to stop people from hunting the wild animals.D．How to count the number of tigers in the world.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the WWF?A．Many tigers have died only because people hunt them.B．About 3,200 tigers have died in the past 100 years.C．There are more and more tigers these years.D．There are about 100,000 wild tigers in the world now.（3）In Jean-Christoph Vie's opinion, the best way to double the number of tigers in 10 years is__________.A．to do nothingB．to keep all of them in the zooC．to stop people from killing themD．to build more nature reserves for tigers（4）How many types of tigers were there in China 50 years ago?A．3B．4C．13D．50CMaybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates （蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.What to do when a typhoon hits?Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!Listen to the radio or TV for important information.If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now.（1）This passage is most probably from .A．an advertisement of a typhoon B．a travel recordC．a weather report D．a science magazine（2）Typhoons often happen .A．in the hot season B．in the cold seasonC．only in China D．under the sea（3）In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen?a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.b. The air moves quickly, making wind.c. The sun makes sea water hot.d. The air gets warmer.A．d-c-b-a B．c-d-b-a C．c-d-a-b D．d-b-a-c（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.B．5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.C．The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.D．A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.（5）When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT .A．close all the windows B．listen to typhoon newsC．stay inside the strong house D．go outside to find a safer placeD根据短文回答问题What is a hurricane?You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的)waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories(类别)of HurricanesThere are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm is. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.Hurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually(事实上)a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it's over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.Hurricane Safety TipsThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food.Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you'll go if you need to leave your home.If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel or in an emergency shelter area.Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured (受伤) if you go outside.（1）When is Hurricane Season?___________________________________________（2）What are categories of hurricanes based on?___________________________________________（3）What is called the eye?___________________________________________（4）How many hurricane safety tips are mentioned(提到) in the passage?___________________________________________（5）What should you do most probably if a hurricane happens?（自拟一句话作答）___________________________________________EExtreme weather seems to be everywhere these days. It is sometimes related to climate change. Yet it can be hard to see the effect on people's lives. I began documenting that effect in 2007, when I pictured two floods that occurred within weeks of each other, one in the U.K. and the other in India. I was deeply shocked by the different effects of these floods and the damage that their victims seemed to share.Since then I have visited flood zones around the world. I travelled to many countries, like Australia, Thailand and Nigeria. In flooded places, life is suddenly turned upside down, and normal life is temporarily gone.Photos are the most important in my research. I often follow people as they return home through deep waters, and work with them to take a close look at their flooded homes. Though their poses may be conventional, their environment is changed. The change makes them upset. Often they're abouttheir circumstances or the improper response from the government. Many want their sufferings to be seen and want the world to know what has happened to them.I shoot on film with old Rolleiflex cameras. Digital would be easier, but the texture of film has a particular quality for me. The use of an old camera makes the situation more formal and serious.In many cultures, the flood is described as a destructive force in old stories. It makes humans feel powerless. As weather becomes more extreme, the story in the Bible(圣经) is becoming literal.（1）The key to the author's research is ______.A．countries B．deep waters C．photos D．flooded homes （2）Which word do you think should be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?A．angry B．excited C．anxious D．sad（3）The meaning of "texture" in the fourth paragraph is closest to _______.A．结构B．内容C．课本D．质地（4）In many legends of different countries, the flood is recorded as_______.A．a destroying power B．a phenomenon of extreme weatherC．a formal situation D．a unrealistic Bible storyFDust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them.Be careful of dust storm warningsDust storms probably happen on hot summer days, and it's not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted (预测) .Be preparedIf you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.Stay insideDo not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden (隐藏的) dangers, So if you are in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.Protect yourself from flying objectsCover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.(1)What should you do before you travel according to the passage?A．Pack your backpack B．Bring some money with you.C．Listen to the local TV or radio.D．Tell your parents and friends.(2) We can learn from the passage thatA．it is safe to travel on hot summer daysB．people should stay inside when a dust storm comesC．a strong wind of dust storms can't carry heavy objectsD．a pair of glasses is enough when a dust storm happens(3) Which of the following may be needed when you meet a dust storm?A．A knife.B．A mask.C．A pair of glasses.D．B and C.(4) The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means "______" in Chinese.A．烂泥B．砂砾C．丑闻D．尘土(5) What's the main idea of this passage?A．How to predict dust storms.B．How to reduce dust storms.C．How to protect yourself from dust storms.D．How dust storms form.GA long time ago, floods（洪水）often happened. The food buried（掩埋）the lands and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day.The flood really hurt a lot of people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At thattime, a man named Gun led people to control the food. All he did was to build the dam (坝) to keep the water out of villages.Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In order to control the flood, Yu didn't return home for thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing.Yu learned from the experience of Gun's and came up with a better way to control the flood. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally died down and people moved their homes back.(1)How did Gun control the floods?A．He led people to build dams.B．He ran to look for lands.C．He led people to move away.D．He repaired broken houses.(2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Yu continued Gun's work eight years later.B．Yu didn't return home for thirty years.C．Yu passed by his home three times a year.D．Yu found better ways to control floods.(3) From the passage we can know that __________ is the best way to control the flood.A．calling on people B．working with familyC．dredging rivers D．building some dams(4) What's the best title for the passage?A．A Story of Gun's Life B．A Story of Controlling FloodC．A Story of Yu's Father D．A Story of Moving a VillageHWhat is a tsunami (海啸) ? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes (火山) . The average speed (平均速度) of the waves (波浪) is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.What to do in a tsunami?Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore (海岸) and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground.Secondly, turn on the TV for news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami.Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies (应急用品) when you have to leave your house.At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that's strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to.For a tsunami, the only way to survive (幸免于) it is to be prepared.(1)When a tsunami comes, the waves will ________.A．go as quickly as 300 mphB．become stronger before the earthquakeC．cause heavy rainD．last shorter and shorter(2) How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.(3) When a tsunami is coming, your family had better ________.A．go to the beach togetherB．stay in a safe place togetherC．stay in your houseD．put emergency supplies on a lower ground(4) We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT ________.A．listening to the weather reportB．going to a low place to keep safeC．getting emergency supplies readyD．leaving the water as far away as you can(5) What's the best title of the passage?A．How to keep safe in the water B．What a tsunami isC．What to do after a tsunami D．How to survive a tsunami参考答案A【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】短文大意：在地震发生之前，许多动物会有奇怪的举动，这条消息也许很重要。
牛津译林版八年级英语上学期期中考试阅读理解专项练习 (4)
牛津译林版八年级英语上学期期中考试阅读理解专项练习四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAs I put down my guitar and finished my song, I heard people clapping(鼓掌). I knew my show was successful.Two weeks later, I got into the final. Looking at the crowded(拥挤的) school hall, I felt nervous. As I waited for my turn(顺序) to perform(表演), I told myself, “It should be fine, and it will just be like the last show.”Then I heard the host(主持人) calling my name and I went on the stage(舞台). I looked at the audience(观众). It was noisy and then became quiet. I started playing the guitar and singing.Suddenly, the guitar got broken. I stopped singing and didn’t know what to do. At that time, I heard one boy shouting, “You could do it!” And then everyone started shouting. I took a deep breath and sang again.Many people told me I did a great job after my performance. I was glad to hear that. Of course I didn’t win the final, but it was a great experience(经历) to me.56. What does the underlined word “successful” mean in English here?A. terribleB. badC. boringD. excellent57. Where did the final take place?A. In the school hall.B. At the cinema.C. In the library.D. On the playground.58. What happened when the writer was singing?A. All people left.B. The guitar was broken.C. A boy shouted suddenly.D. The stage became dark.59. What can we learn from the passage?A. A lot of students and parents joined the show.B. The writer forgot the song on the stage.C. The audience encouraged(鼓励) the writer to finish the song.D. The writer got a job after the show.60. Which is the best title of the passage?A. A perfect showB. A great jobC. My first performanceD. My show experienceBIn 1981, t he Chinese women’s volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup. And in 2019, it defended(保住) its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins. The women’s volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people. To honor it, a film named Leap《夺冠》in English has been made.Based on the volleyball team’s stories, the film shows the struggles(奋斗) and achievements(成就) of the Chinese women’s volleyball team over the past 40 years. Gong Li, a world-famous Chinese actress, plays the role(角色) of Lang Ping, who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team’s head coach. In order to play the role well, Gong came to the training site of the team, observing Lang’s words and deeds(举止) carefully.Zhu Ting, captain of the Chinese wom en’s volleyball team, also plays a part in the film. It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it’s a little bit difficult. However, her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress. It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame(成名) in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time.The film hit the screen in January, 2020. The Chinese women’s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit(精神) of struggling and never giving up.61. When did the Chinese women’s volleyball team first win the world championship?A. in 2020B. in 1981C. in 2019D. in 198262. The underlined word “observing” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ____________.A. 听B. 完成C. 理解D.观察63. What is mentioned about Zhu Ting?A. She thinks it’s easy to be an actress.B. She has led the team to win many prizes.C. It took long for her to become famous.D. She once played a part in a film.64. What can we learn from the Chinese women’s volleyball team?A. Keep on fighting.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. Learn from mistakes.D. Seeing is believing.65. Where is the passage possibly from?A. A story book.B. An advertisement.C. A film magazine.D. A tour guide.CEver wonder why you can go over a book again and again and still be lost when tested on what you read? It may be because you haven’t practiced remembering.Remembering is a useful way to help us learn. Some of us remember best by listening; others by re-reading; and others learn best by using pictures and diagrams(图表). Schools try many of these different ways to help students “download” new information.But a recent study from Purdue University, US, says that successful learning means being able to recall information at any moment.“Our view is that learning is not about studying or getting knowledge ‘in memory’,” said Jeffrey Karpicke, the lead researcher. “Learning is about ret rieving(寻回, 检索). So it is important to make retrieval practice an important part of the learning process.The research studied two groups of students. Both groups learned something from a text. One group made diagrams about the text. This method(方法) is called concept mapping. The other group put the text away after learning it and tried recalling the concepts from memory.Then, both groups were tested(被测试) on the information they had learned. Both groups scored well at recalling the learned information. However, when they were asked to return one week later, the group who made diagrams scored better than the group who did not use concept mapping. So by drawing concept maps, we are able to recall information far better, which will help us to study.Our mind, just like our body, has to practice activities to become good at them.66. Which of the following ways of remembering is NOT mentioned(提及) in Paragraph 2?A. Listening.B. Re-reading.C. Speaking.D. Using pictures and diagrams.67. According to Jeffrey Karpicke, learning is about _______.A. studying knowledge from memoryB. getting and recalling knowledgeC. practicing drawing photos and mapsD. getting knowledge from memory68. What does the underlined part “concept mapping” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A. 心电图B. 概念图C. 规划图D. 线路图69. When both groups were tested on the information after one week, _______.A. they both scored wellB. the group that didn’t use concept mapping scored betterC. neither of the groups scored wellD. the group using concept mapping scored better70. What can we tell from the story?A. Our minds need to practice to remember things.B. It’s impossible to remember everything we’ve learned.C. How to get knowledge by concept mapping.D. Concept mapping is the only way to learn.答案：56-60 DABCD 61-65 BDCAC 66-70 CBBDA四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AA huge fire swept through the top of the famous Notre-Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) on Monday evening, April 15, 2019, sending flames and huge clouds of grey smoke into the sky.Notre-Dame de Paris is one of the most famous buildings in the world. It’s one of the famous symbols in France. Some of you might have travelled there some years ago.On that day, the famous building was on a big fire. Luckily, some of its parts are still fine. All the French think it’s a terrible thing. Unluckily, one of the firemen was hurt in the fire. But all of them didn’t know what made the fire.Thousands of people got to the streets around it on that day. They watched the famous building quietly. Some started to cry and some showed their wishes.All the French were very sad to watch it on fire and they decided to build it again. It’s famousbecause it stood in Paris for many years. Also, a famous book by Victor Hugo told about it. And the name of the book is Notre-Dame de Paris.It has a long history. The French started to build it in 1163 and finished it in 1345. More than 13,000,000 people travel there every year. It can show them a lot about the history of France. Now, someone says if we want to visit it again, we have to go there in about ten years.56. The fire took place _________.A. in springB. in summerC. in autumnD. in winter57. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. some firemen were hurt in the fire.B. All of the building’s parts were on fire.C. All of the French think it’s a boring thing.D. No one knew what made the fire.58. What did some people do when the building was on fire?A. They ran away.B. They cried.C. They helped.D. They followed.59. What does the underlined word “it” stand for?A. Victor HugoB. Notre-Dame de ParisC. ParisD. The famous work60. From the passage, we can know that _________.A. the fire of Notre-Dame de Paris was made by someone badB. Notre-Dame de Paris is the oldest building in FranceC. it took more than 200 years to build the famous buildingD. France may rebuild the building in the futureBThere was a businessman who had four wives.He loved the fourth wife most. He took good care of her and gave her beautiful clothes to wear. He always wanted to show off the third wife to his friends. However, he was afraid that she might run away with someone else. The second wife was kind. Whenever the businessman faced problems, she always helped him.The businessman’s fi rst wife has done a lot, from helping him with his business to takingcare of the housework. Although she loved him deeply, he hardly noticed her.One day, the businessman fell ill and was going to die soon. He didn’t want to die alone, so he asked the second wife, the third wife and the fourth wife to follow him. But none of the three wives agreed. Just then, a voice called out, “I’ll follow you, no matter where you go.” The businessman looked up and there was his first wife. The businessman was ashamed an d moved, “I should have taken much better care of you.”Actually, we all have four wives in our life. The fourth wife is our body. The third wife stands for status(地位) and wealth(财富). The second wife is our family and friends. They’ll leave us when we die. The first wife is, in fact, our mind. But we often pay little attention to her when we’re interested in material wealth and other things in life.61. The businessman was afraid of the third, because _________.A. she couldn’t help him solve problemsB. he didn’t give her beautiful clothes to wearC. she couldn’t help him with his business and houseworkD. she might love others and leave him62. Who loved the businessman most according to the passage?A. The first wifeB. The second wifeC. The third wifeD. The fourth wife63. How did the business feel in the end?A. Happy but sadB. Sad and movedC. Ashamed and movedD. Ashamed and excited64. In our life, the second wife stands for_________.A. our bodyB. status and wealthC. our family and friendsD. our mind65. What can we learn from the passage?A. We should try our best to become very rich.B. The most important person in our life may be the one we don’t notice most.C. The most important thing in our life is to be rich.D. The more friends we have, the happier we will be.CA new movie, A Dog’s Purpose(一条狗的使命) tells a story about the relationship between people and their dogs.Do you have any idea what is in a dog’s mind when it runs across the grass or eats up the pieces of cake under the table? Bailey, a smart, playful dog, shows it all in the new film——A Dog’s Purpose.In the film, Bailey dies and returns as different dogs, During his four lives, he always tries todiscover his place and purpose in the world. A Dog’s Purpose is adapted(改编) from the book of the same name by writer W. Bruce Cameron.Bailey lives his first life as a retriever(寻回犬), a young boy, Ethan, lives as Bailey’s owner. Bailey learns different ways and comforts Ethan when his problems become worse. He watches Ethan win football games and find love with his girlfriend, Hanna. However, as Ethan’s life takes a sad turn, Bailey tries his best, but cannot work out these problems with old ways.Later, Bailey dies and goes into a new life. Bailey lives his second life as a brave police dog. Years later, In Bailey’s fourth life, however, Bailey and his old owner meet in the street, and it’s time for the clever dog to think of their old friendship.Actress Britt Robertson plays(扮演) Ethan’s girlfriend, Hanna, said, “I decide to take this role(角色) because I think the story is really sweet, and I think it is a beautiful story, I just want to be a part of this movie and share the love my dog gives me wit h others.”66. The new movie, A Dog’s Purpose, is about the relationship _________.A. between people and their dogsB. between dogs and W. Bruce CameronC. between dogs and Britt RobertsonD. between dogs and Hanna67. Who wrote the book A Dog’s Purpose?A. EthanB. W. Bruce CameronC. HannaD. Britt Robertson68. We can learn from the third paragraph that _________.A. Bailey’s new life is very happyB. it’s very easy for Bailey to help the new familyC. Bailey tries different ways to get on with EthanD. Bailey can work out the problems with old ways69. How many lives does Bailey live in the film?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four70. What does Britt Robertson think of the story about Bailey?A. DifferentB. BeautifulC. SurprisingD. ExcitingDIf you see a bunch of students wearing crazy hats out or Hawaiian shirts in the middle ofwinter, you may be seeing the school celebration of Spirit Week. High school homecoming week is a popular time for Spirit Week, but it can take place at any time during the year.PurposeSchool Spirit Week is the time for students to show their pride in their school. This isn’t a break, but a festival. The celebration works with all ages, from elementary to high school, as long as the themes are simple for the younger kids.ThemesSpirit Weeks often have a central theme that is followed during the whole week. During the week, students wear school colors and decorate the classrooms. Every year, there’s a difference theme. This is also students’ favourite part. They take part in different competitions and have fun together.ClothesSpirit Weeks often encourage students too wear fun and fashion clothes, with a different outfit for each day of the week. Mond ay might be funny hat day, followed by Tuesday’s Hawaiian shirt day and Wednesday’s silly T-shirt day. Thursday could be pajama(睡衣) day, rounded off with Friday’s school color day.There are also lots of other activities the students can take part in. Do you like to have School Spirit Week?71. School Spirit Week is the time for students to _________.A. show their prideB. hang out togetherC. study hardD. celebrate the holiday72. When does School Spirit Week take place?A. In winter.B. At any time of the year.C. On Monday.D. On weekends.73. Themes of School Spirit Week have something to do with _________.○1Wearing school colors ○2going on a school trip○2decorating the classrooms ○4having different contestsA. ○1○2○3B. ○1○3○4C. ○2○3○4D. ○1○2○474. What does the underline word “outfit” mean?A. Food.B. Subject.C. Party.D. Clothes.75. Which is not true about School Spirit Week according to the passage?A. Students can wear crazy clothes.B. Students take part in different competitions.C. Students can rest at home for a week.D. There are lots of activities for students.答案：56-60 ADBBD 61-65 DACCB 66-70 ABCDB 71-75 ABBDC四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
译林版英语八年级上册阅读训练含答案
八上英语阅读组合训练（1）1）Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he __2__ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4__, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. __5__ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ___6__ too much, more and more __7___ came to eat at his place. __8__ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9__ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10_, and many drivers no longer went __11__ Mr Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to __12__ it. Then he traveled around the country ___13__ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He __14_. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, __15__ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search .2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken11. A. out B. to C. over D. on12. A. close B. run C. return D. take13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting14. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when2）All schools have their own rules (规则). The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter（严格than others. There are also some rules that are strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules: Strict Japanese rulesMost schools ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But Japanese schools even have rules about the colour of underwear! They also need that girls' socks should be folded(折叠) in a certain way and boys' heads should be shaved(剃).Other Japanese schools tell students that they can't go to the movies after sunset.Different shoes in the USAAt some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day. This makes sure students won't fall over on the floors and keeps the schools clean.No strange hair in the UKStudents can’t have strange hairstyles in some British schools. But they can wear certain hairstyles dur ing the World Cup years. There were two students who had special hairstyles during the 2002 World Cup. After the World Cup, their teachers asked them to go to the barber's at once.4 Students in Japanese schools should wear_______.A. uniformsB. indoor shoesC. shirtsD. strange hairstyles5. Why do students in the USA have to wear indoor shoes?A. Because in that way they won't hurt if they fight.B. Because in that way they will feel comfortable.C. Because in that way they won't fall and can keep the schools clean.D. Because in that way they won't make any noise when walking.6 Which country's schools have rules about students' hair? A. Schools in Japan only. B. Schools in the USA and the UK. C. Schools in the UK only. D. Schools in Japan and the UK.3）New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians(行人. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your h elmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi rid e. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.7. What does the word “crosswalk” mean i n Chinese?A. 过马路B. 人行横道C. 立交桥 D. 车行道8. If you are a bus driver, ______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.A. you can make a phone callB. you can’t talk to othersC. you can’t smokeD. you can drink9. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.A. to put on the helmetB. to pay the driverC. to put on the seat beltD. to see if it carries too many people10. You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.A. carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bikeB. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-runC. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentD. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike4）Mr. Jackson was a doctor in a small town. He was very absent-minded (心不在焉的). One afternoon，he went to visit a friend who lived not far from the town. They had dinner together and then talked and talked, for Mr. Jackson was very fond of talking. It was already midnight, then one o'clock，two o'clock and still Mr. Jackson kept on talking. But this time the friend was feeling very tired and kept looking at the clock on the wall. He didn't want to be impolite （不礼貌的）, but at last h e said, “Charles, my dear friend, I don't want to put you out, but I have to go to work at six tomorrow morning, I must go to bed now.”“Oh, my God!” said Mr. Jackson in surprise. “I thought you were at my house.”11.The words“was very fond of” mean “_________”.A. had a lot of things forB. was bad forC. liked very muchD. was careful in12.Mr Jackson stayed at his friend's house for_________.A. four hoursB. three hoursC. two hoursD. more than six hours13.Which is wrong?A. Charles's friend was very tired.B. Mr Jackson talked with his friend at his own house.C. They had a long talk.D. Mr Jackson didn't live in the country.14.Mr Jackson didn't leave his fiend's house because_________.A. he didn't want to leaveB. his friend didn't want him to leaveC. he thought he was at his own houseD. he was too tired15. After reading the story, you know Mr. Jackson was________.A. carefulB. carelessC. on dutyD. helpful5）Some friends invite you over and serve you a delicious dinner. Someone lends you his car while there’s something wrong wit h yours. You are sick, and a friend brings you a meal and take care of you. How do you show your gratitude(感谢) ?Sometimes simply saying thank you is enough. At other times, it is thoughtful to say thank you in a more different way. Be sure to tell that person what you are grateful for and why you are grateful.Here are some common ways to say thank you.You can write a thank-you note. Or you can call and thank the person. You would be surprised how this can make someone’s day. Another idea is to send a thank-you e- mail. This is not quite as personal(个人的), but it still shows your gratitude.There are many other ways to say thank you. To say thank you in a creative way, you can:★Select(挑选) some flowers from a shop. Write a thank-you note.★Invite a friend to a movie, meal, snack or coffee.★Find out and give what the person likesAs you can see, there are many ways to say thank you. Think of some ways of your own. You will feel good trying one of the ideas, and the person being thanked will feel good too. It’s a win-win situation （状况）。
译林版英语八年级上册阅读理解训练含答案
八年级英语 - 1 - 共 8 页初中“双语”阅读竞赛A. Best friendInterviewer (采访者): (1)Holly:Pete.Interviewer: (2)Holly: He ’s popular, too, and he ’s good at sports.Interviewer: Are you good at sports, too?Holly: Well, I like sports, but Pete ’s more athletic (运动的) than me. I’d say we ’re bothpretty outgoing (外向的), though.Interviewer: (3)Holly: He ’s funnier than I am, and he ’s wilder. I’m a little quieter. Interviewer: How about you, Maria? Who ’s your best friend? Maria: My best friend is Vera. Interviewer: (4)Maria: Well, she ’s a good listener, and she can keep a secret —that ’s important to me. Interviewer: (5)Maria: Some people say that we look alike (相似的). W e ’re both tall, and we both have long, curlyhair. But V era is much quieter than me, and she ’s also smarter. I ’m more outgoing.B. A trip to the US(有两个选项是多余的)Ben: (6)Fred: It was great. I went to the US with my parents.Ben: Cool! (7) Fred: Then we went to New York to see my cousin.Ben: (8)Fred: It was interesting. I really liked the zoo.It has animals from all over the world.Ben: (9) Fred: No, but I saw Tom Cruise in New York. He was at a restaurant! I got his autograph (亲笔签名). Ben: Wow! That ’s great! (10)八年级英语 - 2 - 共 8 页Fred: Hmm … Oh yeah, I went to Central Park. I played basketball with my cousin and his friends.二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang in the northeast of China. Last week I made a tour(旅行) around Zhalong. It took me a long time, but it was11 . an area of more than 210,000 hectares. It became one of the world ’s most important 12 in 1992. Every year, visitors from China and other countries go to Zhalong to 13 the lives of birds there.Wetlands are important natural 14 for birds. Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round and some fly there for a 15 stay . They can find water to drink, worms, insects and otherkinds of food to eat.On my tour, I saw a lot of birds. More than 200 kinds of birds stay in Zhalong in winter, including red-crowned cranes. Red-crowned cranes are 16 for their red caps on the top of the heads. They have bright 17 bodies with black necks and feathers. They are quiet and 18 . They eat insects, fish, grass and other plants. They have one of the most beautiful dances in the world. When I saw them dancing, I wanted to dance as well.Zhalong Nature Reserve welcomes more people to 19 there. It is a good chance(机会) for us to know more about different kinds of birds, and to learn more about their lives. From this tour, I have learnt about the 20 of wildlife protection, especially birds. I know I should try to protect the environment, not to destroy it.( ) 11. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. frightening ( ) 12. A. wetlands B. forests C. zoos D. parks ( ) 13. A. train B. continue C. study D. provide ( ) 14. A. cages B. homes C. entrances D. markets ( ) 15. A. free B. long C. good D. short ( ) 16. A. reported B. said C. named D. used ( ) 17. A. white B. red C. black D. brown ( ) 18. A. peaceful B. dangerous C. unkind D. weak ( ) 19. A. stay B. practice C. spend D. work ( ) 20. A. advice B. future C. beginning D. importance三、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A. My Best FriendI am Jenny Tobin. When I was young, Linda Evans was my best friend, even like my sister. We did everything together —had piano lessons, watched movies, went swimming and horse riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch (保持联系) by writing to each other. However, one day that year, a letter that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown ”. I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years I missed her very much. I wanted to share my stories with her. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day while I was reading a newspaper, I saw a photo of a young woman. She looked like Linda a lot. “This must be a coincidence ,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.She called me as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin,” a woman said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagmans is my mother. Just wait a moment. She will talk to you.” Then I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years. We both laughed and talked about each other ’s life.Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there ’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure. We will not lose each other again. （ ）21. Jenny and Linda kept in touch with each other by _______ after Jenny moved away.A. writing lettersB. sending e-mailsC. making phone callsD. sending postcards得 分评卷人得 分评卷人（）22. Jenny lost touch with Linda Evans because _________.A. they were busy with studiesB. Linda’s address changedC. Jenny moved to another cityD. Linda forgot Jenny（）23. This must be a coincidence . What does “coincidence” mean in Chinese?A. 误会B. 巧合C. 机会D. 安排（）24. Who was the young woman in the newspaper?A. JennyB. LindaC. Jenny’s daughterD. Linda’s daughter （）25. Jenny was _________ years old when she got the news of Linda againA. 30B. 13C. 53D. 40A. a notice(通知)B. an advertisementC. a postcardD. a sign ( ) 27. If you take a tour to Hainan on June 23rd, you will return on_________.A. June 25thB. June 26thC. July 25thD. July 26th( ) 28. You can visit _________ main places if you take the tour.A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7( ) 29. The price for the tour doesn’t include _________.A. bus serviceB. hotelsC. plane ticketsD. meals( ) 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You don’t have to pay ¥650 if you book the tour earlier.B. You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Saturday afternoon.C. You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Monday afternoon.D. You have to go to the office to book the tour.C. Thank you so much for helping meOne night at 11.30 p.m., an old African American woman was standing on the side of a highway in Alabama in a heavy rain day. Her car broke down on the road, and she really needed help.After she got wet all over, she decided to stop the next car. A young white man stopped to help her (It didn’t often happen in the south of the United States in the 1960s). The man took her to the city and helped her find a taxi. She seemed(似乎) to be in a great hurry. She asked and wrote down his address, thanked him and went away.Seven days later, the man heard a knock on the door. To his surprise, the mailman gave him a big colour TV and a record player. A special note was added on the TV. The note read:八年级英语- 3 - 共8 页八年级英语 - 4 - 共 8 页( ) 31. How did the woman go to the hospital at first?A. by busB. by carC. on footD. by taxi( ) 32. The weather was bad because it was _________.A. rainingB. darkC. windyD. snowing( ) 33. Why did the woman need help?A. Because she was hungry.B. Because she needed a toilet.C. Because her car broke down.D. Because her husband was in hospital.( ) 34. What did the man do to help the woman?A. He got her some food.B. He got her some dry (干燥的) clothes.C. He took her to find a taxi.D. He took her to the hospital. ( ) 35. From this passage, we learn that _________.A. the woman ’s car broke down because it was oldB. the woman left in a hurry without saying any words to the manC. the man bought a big colour TV and a record player to help the womanD. the woman was very thankful to the man and sent him some presentsD. Improving EnglishSendyourquestionstotheLanguageDoctor,*************.Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions. ※ The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!※ The second question is about speaking. Sam from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can ’t speak to her. What should I do?”When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation (对话). Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath (呼吸) and smile! Smiling always helps.※ The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver from Anhui Province wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”Try to remember eight or ten words a day . Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day . And when you ’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see? ( ) 36. How many basic questions are there according to the passage?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5( ) 37. Where does Sam come from?A. HubeiB. JiangsuC. AnhuiD. Yangzhou( ) 38. What ’s Oliver ’s question?A. What do you think of watching English films and listening to English songs?B. What should he do when he is shy to talk to others in English?C. What should he do when he forget new words quickly?D. Try to remember eight or ten words a day.( ) 39. Many people are shy when they speak English, they can _________.A. watch English films or listen to English songsB. take a deep breath and smileC. talk about the English films or songs with your friendsD. write the new words on pieces of paper and place them in their bedroom( ) 40. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage if you want to improveyour English?八年级英语 - 5 - 共 8 页A. Talk about English films or songs with your friends and guess the new meanings of the new words.B. When you ’re shopping, say the English names for everything you see.C. Try to remember eight or ten words a day if you forget new words easily.D. Watching English films and listening to real English songs are not good for us.四、缺词填空 （共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 根据对话和短文内容及所给首字母，填写缺单词，每空一词。
新译林版英语八年级上册第四单元reading2
8年级英语Unit 4 Period 2Reading II一．词汇A 根据汉语完成单词。
1.What a _______________ [ˈterəbl] rainstorm! It killed ten people.2.Do you know the famous book _____________ (疯狂) English?3.The doctor _______________(建议) him to stop smoking, but he couldn’t.4.The book was famous____________(曾经,一度). But nobody reads it today.5.Her room is __________________ (使充满) with flowers.B 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Last night, he ________________(not attend ) the meeting. What was wrong with him?2.We must keep on ___________(work) hard in the coming new year.3. Not only you but also he __________(have ) a good sense of humour4. He spent less time ___________(play) football than Jimmy did.5. Children couldn’t wait ________________(open) the present boxes when they saw them.C 用所给词的适当形式填空1.The little boy is crazy about __________ (play) computer games.2.The boy’s face turned white. He seemed to be ______________(terrible) ill.3.The girl is so careless that she often makes different___________ (mistake) in her homework.4.Not only he but also I __________ (be) interested in collecting stamps.5. Don’t always do as others do, Su Yue. Try to be ___________ (oneself)二、单项选择( )1.---- You________ play football near the window. It’s easy to break the window.A.shouldB.would betterC.shouldn’tD.had better( )2.It’s raining outside , you ________ go out.A.had better notB.would betterC.wouldn’tD.had better( )3.I have __________ books than my brother.A.much more B .many more C. more much D.more many( )4.---Sorry. I took your book _________ mistake. -----Never mind.A. in B . with C. by D.of( )5.The sky is __________ clouds.A.fill with B . filled with C. fulled of D.full with( )6.—We’re organizing a party next Saturday , and I’d like you to come.----What a pity! I have to ________ a meeting that day. Thank you all the same.A. joinB. join inC. attendD. take part in三、根据汉语提示完成句子1. 瓶子里装满了水。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习Got a moment – or, maybe, 15 seconds? In the age offragmented( 片段化的) time, short, funny videos on smart phonescan easily get people interested when they have nothing better to doin their free time. Enter Douyin, which is one of the most popularapps in China; it has over one billion daily plays every day now.Users can make funny short music videos whatever they want.Launched(上线）in September 2016, Douyin makes people be able to share their lives witheach other, make new friends or just watch funny short videos. Most music videos in Douyin areless than 15 seconds, not only suitable for young people, but for all ages.Douyin’s international version(国际版), called Tik Tok, is also popular in Japan, where itwas in first place on the country’s Apple Store free app list for both April and May 2018. Afterlaunching in Japan in August 2017, the app now attracts so many young Japanese.经济) results, in 2017 the market size forA report says the country’s internet economic(short videos was 5.73 billion yuan, while the whole market can reach 35.68 billion yuan in threeyears.It’s not surprising that Douyin becomes so successful — all you need to do is picking up your phone and opening the app to make yourself relaxed and have a laugh.回答下列问题，每题答案不超过5 个词。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语专题练习—任务型阅读
任务型阅读（1）Every weekend in Britain, DIY shops are always very busy. A large number of people spend their weekends making their homes better instead of relaxing!DIY projects are very popular in Britain and there are lots of TV programmes which show people how they can improve their homes.Some people like simple (简单的) decorating. They often put up wall-paper and paint walls, but there are a lot of different DIY projects that people decide to take on, from changing the new floor to setting a new shower.Unluckily, people bite off more than they can chew (不自量力), and try to take on jobs which end in DIY disasters (灾难). For example, the shops often tell their customers that anything electrical (电的) should be done by an electrician. However, many people don’t ca re about this1 2 3 4 5（2）If you think you're too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it.There's no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel freer in talks.When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something good to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?Get your attention(注意) elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste(浪费) time worrying about your looks or whether (是否)people like you or not.Each time after you say "hi" or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself "I did it"! Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.Keep trying and one day you'll never be "shy" when you talk to others.1 2 3 4 5（3）Do you often see ants? If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones. If it is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground.Most of the ants are workers. They have lots of work to do. They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant. The queen doesn’t work at all. She is important because she lay eggs. These eggs will become new ants.There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. They can kill and eat elephants. They move in groups. They eat all the animals they meet while moving on their way.1 2 3 4 5（4）Everyone has worries, but what do you do with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take three steps to deal with them.Try to find out the causes.The first step is to find out what you’re worried about. Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not. If you can’t make sure what your worri es are, you will have more and more new problems in your life .So remember that you must try to find out the causes before you start to deal with them even though it might not be so easy.Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for students. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions.☆ How do I get ready for class? Do I review my notes even when there isn't a test?☆ Do I have a good place to do my homework?☆ Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do----write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.Ask for helpWhen you're worried, you can find someone to chat with. You can ask your parents, friends, orThree steps to deal with 1Try to find out the causes You will have more problems unless (除非) you make sure 2 your worries are. It is 3 to find out the causes first, although it might be hard.4 of ways to make it better Dealing with worries about5 :Ask yourself some questions about your study.Dealing with a 6 with a friend:Get your friend back by writing a 7 , inviting him or her to a basketball game , or 8 sorry to him or her.Ask for help You need to 9 with your parents, friends or teacherswhen you’re worried. With their help, you will solve yourproblems 10 difficulty.1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10（5）It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them carefully. Your eyes need everyday care.Firstly, you have to be careful with your diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk, It’s good for your eyes. You should also take some Vitamins A and B2 .Secondly, you must have a regular（规律的）and sound sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest .Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues(组织).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise eyes every day. Blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular time, and it can make the eyeballs watery and give them a good wash.Lastly, you should use your eyes in right ways。
Unit 5 Wild animals-【教材同步拓展阅读】八年级英语上册(牛津译林版)
2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元话题拓展阅读Unit 5 Wild animalsA根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。
The Milu deer is a kind of animal with large horns(角). They were very common in China long ago. They lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. In the past, people did not protect the Milu deer and killed them for food or sport, so they disappeared(消失) from China .Luckily before all of them disappeared, the Duke of Bedford(贝德福特公爵) took some to Britain. The Milu deer like the cool, wet weather in England and their numbers increased(增长) year by year. As a result, when in1985, the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duck of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu park near Beijing and to Dafeng, Jiangsu Province.Since they returned to China, their number has grown quickly .There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province. Now the Milu deer live in the wildlife parks and have good protection. We hope that one day they can live in the wild again.（1）The Milu deer eat grass, insects and the soft parts of trees.（2）The Milu deer disappeared long ago in China because they had a serious disease(疾病).（3）The first Milu deer returned to China before 1985.（4）China has three centres for the Milu deer now.B根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
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新译林版英语八年级上册阅读理解归纳概括题此类题主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次（主题句或主题段）、作者的写作目的等方而，要求考生在准确理解全文后，归纳短文要点、概括中心思想，分析和归纳段落大意、重要情节、人物特征和环境特点等。
这类题常见的命题方式有：1 ・ What is the main idea Of this passage?2.What does this PaSSage mainly talk about?3.The main theme Of this PaSSage is ___ .4.The Inain POint Of the PaSSage is ___ ・5.WhiCh Of the following is the best title for the passage?6.The title that best expresses the theme Of the PaSSage is .7.The PUrPOSe Of the Writer in Writing this PaSSage is ・& WhiCh Of the following best describes the PaSSage as a WhOle ?【解题技巧】领会全文大意，灵活运用判断、归纳、推理等逻辑方法，貞•正理解文章的主题和中心思想。
一般而言，英语文章的主题通常反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上。
不少文章一开头便展示出文章的主题。
如新闻报道第一段通常是故事的梗槪（ICad ParagraPh）O 但也要注意，不少文章的中心思想也常贯穿于全文之中。
主题句（topic SentenCe）常在一段的开头，也有可能在段中或段末。
在阅读理解时，归纳概括的题型可分为主题型（找出文章的main idea）,标题型（即选择合适的title）和目的型（寻找作者写作的PIIrPOSe）O【例】54. The PaSSage is Inainly about __ , （09北京中考第54小题，阅读理解B篇）A.the πιles Of behavior in PUbIiCB.the easy Of COmmUniCatiOnC.the acts Of kindness among PeOPIeD.the knowledge Of SOCiaI Iife本题问及文章的大意。
通过跳读（Skimming ）我们知道这篇文章有六段描述在公众场合如何表现，所以A是正确答案。
细节理解题细肖理解题常出现在应用文中,一般针对某个特左细Yj而提出问题，难度小，属浅层理解，通读短文后一般能宜接找出答题依据。
细节类问题的命题方式有：1 .Which Of the following is NOT true according to Ihe information in the passage?2.Which Of the following is mentioned in the passage?3.What is the example of... as described in the passage?4.The author InentiOnS all Of the following except...5.The reason for... is...6.The author StateS that...7.ACCOrding to the passage, When (where, why, how. who, etc)...【解题技巧】1•通读全文，领悟大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意以下几个方面：数字、日期和时间等；同位语、破折号、括号和省略号等：表示附加说明的词，如：by the way. besides, What t S morej∏ addition to, including, as Well as 等：倒装句及加强语气的词，如above all, mainly,ιnostly, certainly, indeed 等。
2.选用排除法排除不符合原文细廿的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。
【例】61. WhO Will be guests at the party? (09 辽宁锦州卷)A .The ChiIdren Of Mr Wilson.B.The Marleys.C.Mr WiISOn and his wife.D.Mr and MrS Marley.The Children Of and MrS MarleY invite you,Mr and MrS Wilson,to a party!JOin US for food, fun and a CraZy time to Celebrate:the 50th birthday Of RiChard MarleyOn Friday, JUly 13th, FrOIn 2 Pm to 9 Pmat GOlden SUn ParkRemember to bring your SWimSUitS and dancing ShOeS・ Call Or email US for directions to the Party Or arrange for a ride・Tel: (605) 392-4814E-mail: smarley@本题是考核学生根摒上下文全而理解和进行正确判断的能力。
做题时要重点看好Who, guests的问题，这是一封请柬，被邀请的才是客人，所以答案是C。
语句理解题要求正确理解短文中一些关键词、短语或句子的含义。
常用的手段是利用多种表达法、词的多义性、同近义语替换、习语释义、句型或语态转换等。
语句理解类问题的命题方式有：1.The IInderlmed Word in the ... ParagraPh IeferS to / means __ .2.What does " _____ " In Paragraph... StaIId for /mean?3.'fc____ '' COUld best be replaced by WhiCh Of the following?4.The expression∕plιrase 'fc____________ means .5.The WOrd - _____ ”is ClOSeSt In meaning to _ .【解题技巧】透彻理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特泄的语境判断理解，推敲斟酌，最后确左含义。
猜测词义要根据：上下文间意义的联系；同义和反义关系：词的立义：对词的解释和举例以及构词法知识来进行。
【例】DOCtOrS and Other SCientiStS WhO StUdy Ihe human mind and （ry to explain Why PeOPle behave in the Way that they do, Called psychologists, arc Starting to believe it.55. A PSyChOlOgiSt is a PCrSOn WhO may help you With your ___ ・（09 北京中考 C 篇）A.illness and abilitiesB.thoughts and behaviourC.mind and nen r ous SyStemD.PhySiCal activity and daily exercise通过仔细阅读分析这句话，找出医生和科学家们SCUdy the human mind （研究人的思想）和explain Why PeOPle behave （解释人们的行为）,可以找岀thoughts and behaviour,因此答案是B a点睛：Words, Iike people, are frequently known by the COInPany they keep・A word's COnteXt or SUnOUndillgS Can provide CIUeS to meaning.推理判断题主要对短文的结论、隐含意义、作者的倾向、文章的论调、写作的思路及目的等进行考查。
纵观全文，在汇集短文提供的并项信息的基础上，严格按照短文陈述的观点或描述事实，进行正确的、合乎逻辑的推论和引申。
有时还可能会假设一种情况要求考生对原文中没有提及的情况进行推理和想象，对题目中提岀的各种可能性进行推敲，从而选岀符合原文信息或作者意图的最佳答案。
推理性问题与细Yj性问题相似，这部分往往出题分量大，难度大，同学们出错也多，归根结底还是对文章内容没有做到真正的理解和掌握。
推理判断题的命题方式有：1 ・ We Can infer / COnCIUde from the PaSSage that ・2.It Can be inferred / COnClUdCd （from the PaSSage） that ・3.The PaSSage / SIOry / author /paragraph implies, but does not ClireCtly State that .4.The author StrOngly SUggeStS that _________ .5.What do you think WOUldIlaPPen （to...） at the end Of the story?【解题技巧】读懂原文，抓住关键词、短语、句子或段落，透彻理解文章内容，注意文章结构层次和逻辑关系，并结合阅读材料外的有关生活、社会常识，仔细斟酌，做出准确的推断和引申。
【例】YOU Can Set UP a Plan to finish homework Or go to a doctor Or a PSyChOlOgiSt to try to WOrk things OUt With your family Or your friends・BUt SOmetimeS you Can,t Change a StreSSfUl SitUation.SOmetimeS you don, t even Want （o. A big Change might be a good change, but it Will Stiil be stressful. （09北京中考第57小题，阅读理解C篇）57.FrOm the IaSt SentCnCe Of ParagraPh 5 We Can infer that ・A.it s difficult to Change a StreSSfill SitUatiOnB.it's IlOt StreSSfill Whell a good Challge takes PIaCeC. a big Change Will CaUSe another StreSSfUl SitUatiOnD. a StreSSfτιl SlnIatIOn Can t be Changed WitllOUt any efibrt此题考查了学生在对文章语句理解基础之上的推断能力，通过抓住重点单词good, but, Still stressful,我们可以推岀答案是C。