定语从句的特殊用法(2017年12月11日)
（完整版）定语从句讲解总结
（完整版）定语从句讲解总结定语从句讲解⼀．定语从句1.注意英汉差异：汉语的定语⽆论多长都放在被修饰词的前⾯，⽽英语中的定语则不然，是⼀个词时，放在被修饰词的前⾯，如：①.a beautiful girl ②.a lovely boy是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后⾯，如：③.She is the girl in red. 她就是穿红⾐的⼥孩。
④.The lady carried a bag full of money. 那位⼥⼠背了个装满钱的包。
⑤.He is the man who you are looking for. 她就是你在找的⼈。
2.分清主句与从句，看究竟哪个句⼦缺少成分。
如上⾯第5：主句：He is the man从句：who you are looking for在从句中，looking for 的宾语是the man.因此选⽤关系代词 who(whom)放置于句⾸，便是定语从句。
3.从句中做宾语的关系代词可以省略，故第5题可以写成：He is the man you are looking for.⼆．定语从句（从句部分）1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先⾏词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先⾏词（1）先⾏词⼀般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先⾏词，⼈称代词也同样可作先⾏词。
（2）先⾏词与关系词是等量关系。
必须注意两点：①先⾏词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先⾏词⽽定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句⼦中充当了成分，其意思就是先⾏词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
高考英语定语从句用法及其功能
eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?
2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
可以修饰人、物，
不可用于非限制性
从句中
which
仅能修饰物
who
仅能修饰人
whom
仅能修饰人
whose
可以悠人或者物
when
修饰时间
where
修饰地点
why
修饰原因
as
用于非限制性定语
பைடு நூலகம்从 句 和 such…as,
the same…as,as…as 结构中
修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 使用that的情况：
4. She is maths.
one
tohfatthe
girls
wahroe
is
very
interested
in
5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football. 6. Who is the girl that you talked tolihkeers just now?
eg. 1. I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was born.
This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in.
定语从句that 和which 的特殊用法 高中必修英语课件
We talked about the people and things _t_h_a_t__ we could remember.
(2)下列情况只能用 which： ①关系代词作介词的宾语时用“介词＋which”的结构。 This is the book for___w_h_i_c_h___you ask.
定语从句that和which的特殊用法
引导定语从句的关系代词有who (whose, whom), which, that; 关系副词有when, where, why。
1．关系代词的基本用法
作主语
作宾语
作定语
指人 who/that who/whom/that whose
指物 which/that
(2)下列情况只能用 which： ①关系代词作介词的宾语时用“介词＋which”的结构。 ②引导非限制性定语从句时只能用which
Thank You！
②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。 The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten. This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.
③先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时。 I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
④先行词被the only, the very等修饰时。 The white flower is the only one that I really like. This is the very book __th_a_t__ I want to read.
定语从句的特点和使用方法
定语从句的特点和使用方法定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它能够用来给予修饰和限定名词或代词的句子。
本文将介绍定语从句的特点以及使用方法。
一、定语从句的特点1. 修饰功能：定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，并提供更多的信息，以便帮助读者更好地理解句子的意思。
2. 位置：定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，并且与之构成一个整体。
3. 引导词：定语从句通常由关系代词（如that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词（如where, when）引导。
二、定语从句的使用方法1. 关系代词的使用：a. that：当先行词是物时使用。
例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.b. which：当先行词是物时使用，特别是先行词在句子中作主语时。
例如：I bought a new car, which is very expensive.c. who/whom：当先行词是人时使用，who作为主语，whom作为宾语。
例如：The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister. The boy whomI met yesterday is very friendly.d. whose：用来表示所属关系，修饰名词。
例如：The man whosecar was stolen reported it to the police.2. 关系副词的使用：a. where：用来引导修饰地点的定语从句。
例如：Beijing is the city where I was born.b. when：用来引导修饰时间的定语从句。
例如：I remember the day when we first met.三、定语从句的要点1. 非限制性定语从句：用逗号将非限制性定语从句与主句分开，表示附加信息。
定语从句中的特殊用法
定语从句中的特殊用法第一篇：定语从句中的特殊用法定语从句中的特殊用法定语从句是起定语作用的,修饰,说明名词,代词或句子内容的从句,被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句，并在句中担任成分的词叫做关系代词或关系副词。
定语从句是高考常考内容之一，使用时要尤其注意以下十种特殊用法。
一、只用that不用which的情况1、当先行词是all, little, few, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。
如：Everything that happened then was like a nightmare.当时发生的一切就像是一场噩梦。
I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.我要把你在舞会上跟我说的话全都告诉他。
、当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very（恰好的,表示强调）等词修饰时。
例如： 2The only thing that we could do was to wait.我们能做的只是等待。
That’s the very thing that we can do.那正是我们能做的事。
3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
例如：The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.我们参观的第一个地方是长城。
This is the best novel that I have ever read.这是我看过的最好的小说。
4、被修饰词为数词时。
例如：Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water.Now you can see the two that are still alive.昨天我捉到了两条鱼，把它们放在一盆水里。
15.定语从句
定语从句考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，定语从句是每年的必考点，对引导词(关系词)的选用是考查重点。
2017年备考时应掌握好定语从句引导词(关系词)的选用。
考点预测:1.先行词中含有最高级，关系代词用that;2.先行词为人时，且关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用who。
考点突破:定语从句定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。
如：The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 那群踢足球的小男孩都是一班的。
(先行词) (引导词) (从句)1．定语从句的引导词(关系词)2.引导词(关系词)的用法(1)由that引导的定语从句一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。
如：The man that(who) is speaking at the meeting is a foreigner.正在会上发言的那个男人是个外国人。
Is this the nurse that(whom) you talked about yesterday?这就是你们昨天谈论的那位护士吗？The present that(which) I received yesterday was from my father.昨天我收到的礼物是我父亲寄来的。
(2)由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。
如：This is the thief who stole my car.这就是偷我车的那个贼。
He is the boy whom you wanted to find.他就是你想要找的那个男孩。
The girl whose mother is a nurse is waiting for you outside.妈妈是个护士的那个女孩在外面等你。
定语从句归纳及用法
定语从句归纳及用法定语从句归纳及用法定语从句是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句，这类从句除了可以做定语之外，还可以充当状语等其他成分，所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。
下面是店铺分享给大家的定语从句归纳及用法，希望对大家有帮助。
定语从句归纳及用法 1I 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，英语定语从句知识和用法概述。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。
例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen beforeappears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
（which / that在句中作宾语）The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
高中定语从句讲解：who,whom,that的特殊用法
高中定语从句讲解：who,whom,that的特殊用法高中定语从句讲解:who, whom, that的特殊用法定语从句讲解：who, whom, that的特殊用法：一、只能用that的情况，先行词为everything，all，little，much等不定代词时;先行词被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修饰时;先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时;先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时;先行词有人又有物时;当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
二、which，that的用法1,which，that 用来指物(有六种情况只可用that而不用which) (用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略)，例如：(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which/that在从句中作主语)(2)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。
(which/that在从句中作宾语)注：which在定语从句中指物，可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语，作宾语时可省略;that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语，作宾语时可省略，指人时，相当于who或whom，指物时，相当于which，作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that 前，当介词提前时，需要用which或whom来代替。
2、whose(只用作定语)“whose”表示谁(可以为人也可以为物)的(东西)例：A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.双亲都死了的孩子叫做孤儿。
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特殊定语从句用法定语从句是修饰某一名词或代词的从句，起形容词的作用。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句在课本中已作详细讲解，不再赘述，这里主要谈其特殊用法一、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。
例如⒈The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾经就读过的学校很出名。
⒉Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.明天我将把你要的杂志带来。
⒊This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday. 这是我昨天跟他打台球的男孩。
⒋We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom / who / that) we have often talked about.We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom / who / that) we have often talked about. 我们将去听那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家演唱。
⒌The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions. The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions 我工作的那家公司的经理十分注意改善我们的工作条件。
【注意】①含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。
如：look for, lookafter, take care of 等。
例如：ⅰThis is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正)这是我正在找的手表。
This is the watch for which I am looking . (误)ⅱThe babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. (正)那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。
The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （误）②若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。
关系代词是所有格时用whose。
例如ⅰThe man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (正)你刚才跟他谈话的那个人是我的邻居。
The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. (误)ⅱThe plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (正)我们去加拿大所乘坐的飞机实在很舒服。
The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (误)③“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。
如：ⅰHe loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。
ⅱIn the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。
ⅲThere are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.我们班总共有４０个学生，大多数来自大城市。
ⅳUp to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life.迄今为止，他写了１０部小说，其中３部是关于农村生活的。
二、限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况⒈当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some 等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。
如：①Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？②All that can be done has been done.所有能做的都做好了。
③There is little that I can do for you.我不能为你干什么。
④He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed.他呆在图书馆查找所需的资料。
【注意】当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
⒉当先行词被序数词修饰时。
如：The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
⒊当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
如：这是我看过的最好的电影。
⒋当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。
如：①This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.这正是我要买的词典。
②After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.家里发生了火灾过后，那辆旧车成了他的唯一拥有。
⒌当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。
如：①Who is the man that is standing by the gate?站在门口的那个人是谁②Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?哪件T恤衫最合我的身？⒍当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。
如：①They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school他们谈论着他们所能记起的在校时的人和事。
②Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 瞧瞧那个沿街走来的人和他的毛驴。
三、关系代词as 和which 引导的非限制性定语从句as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时，其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。
具体情况是：⒈as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。
如：①He married her, as / which was natural.他跟她结婚了，这是很自然的事。
②He is honest, as / which we can see.他很诚实，这一点我们看得出来。
⒉as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。
which引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。
另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。
如：①As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是发展中国家。
②John, as you know, is a famous writer.正如你所知，约翰是个著名作家。
③Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe.张华已去过巴黎十多次了，这一点我不相信。
【注意：】当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。
如：These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.这些桌子是金属的，这使得这些桌子很重。
⒊当先行词受such, the same 修饰时，关系词常用as。
如：①I’ve never heard such stories as he tells.我从未听过象他讲的这样的故事。
②He is not such a fool as he looks.他可不象他看上去的那样傻。
③This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.这部词典跟我上星期丢失的一样。