大学英语四级连接词精解
大学英语四级考试常见连接词总结
1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this. 2) 因果关系：BECause;BECause of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon. 3) 转折关系：but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and yet; but unless. 4) 并列关系： and; also;too;as well as;either...，or...;both...nd... 5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition(to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...，on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even GREater appeal. 6) ⽐较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...，by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also). 7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand. 8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular;including...;for one thing...，for another...;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration， I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this，I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion. 9) 强调关系：in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫⽆保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both...and... 10) 条件关系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything. 11) 归纳总结类： in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short. 12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side. 13) ⽬的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason. 14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again. 15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to. 16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时). 17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly;whereupon; previously。
四级写作常用连接词
四级写作常用连接词连接词在写作中起到了连接句子和段落的作用，使文章更加连贯流畅。
掌握一些常用的连接词可以帮助我们表达思想，展现逻辑关系。
以下是四级写作常用连接词的分类和用法：一、表示因果关系的连接词：1. 因果关系连词：because, since, so, therefore, thus, as a result, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly2. 结果关系连词：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly3. 原因关系连词：because, since, as, due to, owing to, thanks to例如：1. I didn't study hard for the exam, so I failed.（我没有认真复习考试，所以我失败了。
）2. The road was slippery; as a result, there were many accidents.（路面湿滑，结果导致了很多事故。
）3. Due to bad weather, the flight was delayed.（由于天气不好，航班延误了。
）二、表示让步关系的连接词：1. 让步关系连词：although, even though, though, while, despite, in spite of, regardless of2. 相反关系连词：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand例如：1. Although it was raining, we still went hiking.（尽管下雨了，我们还是去了徒步旅行。
）2. He is very busy; nevertheless, he always finds time to exercise.（他很忙，然而他总是找时间锻炼。
四级写作方法与技巧：常用连接词
四级写作方法与技巧：常用连接词★以下是###英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《四级写作方法与技巧：常用连接词》，供大家参考。
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1、条件关系as long as, eve n if, eve n though, if, if ..... not, on condition that, otherwise, provided, supposing, unless2、空间关系above, across, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, close at hand, close to, down, far ahead, far behind, farther, here, in front of, in the distance, in the middle of, nearby, near to, next to, on, on the left/right, opposite to, over, there, to the left/right, under, up3、举例说明a case in point, as an illustration, for example, forin sta nee, for one thing for ano ther, likewise, n amely, onone hand. . . on the other hand, similarly, such as, such. . . as, take. . . for example, that is, to give another example, to illustrate4、解释或定义in other words, in simple terms, namely, that is, that is to say5、时间关系above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, at first, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all, further, furthermore,immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place, last, later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, secondly, shortly,since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what's more6、递进关系provided, supposing, unless, additionally, again, and, also, another, besides, further, furthermore, in addition （to ）, likewise, more, moreover, not only. . . but also, too, what' s more7、强调关系above all, actually, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, clearly, first of all, in any case, in fact, indeed, in particular, most important of all, naturally, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely8、因果关系accordingly, account for, as a result, as for, because, because of, consequent-ly, contribute to, due to, for, for this reason, hence, lead to, now that, on account of, owing to, result from, result in, since, so, thanks to, then, therefore, thus9、转折关系after all, all at once, all of a sudden, although, anything, as a matter of fact, apart from, but, despite, different from, even so, even though, except for, however, in contrast to, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on one hand , on the other hand, on the con trary, otherwise,though, unless, unlike, yet10、比较与对比关系another, at the same time, but, by contrast, compared to, compared with, despite, differ from, different from, equally （important ）, even so, have. . . in common, however, likewise, incomparison （with ）, in contrast （to ）, instead, in the same way, not only. . . but also, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, similarly, similar to, still, the same as, unlike, whereas, while, yet11、总结与归纳above all, accordingly, all in all, altogether, as a result, by and large, briefly speaking, consequently ,finally, generally speaking, hence, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in general, in short, in summary, on the whole, so, therefore, thus, to be brief, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up12、引用他人的观点as it is known to all, as sb. puts it, as we all know, as . . . goes, as the proverb says, it is often said that, some people argue13、发表个人观点as far as. . . be concerned, as for sb., as to sth., from one' s point of view, in one' s eyes, in one' s opinion, in the eyes of sb., it seems to sb. that, when it co mes to。
6月英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳：连接词
大学英语四六级考试/备考辅导2018年6月英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳：连接词【导语】备考英语四级考试的同学们，小编英语四六级频道特别整理了《2018年6月英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳：连接词》一文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
实践证明，单词量越大的同学在阅读理解中看懂的部分就越多，正确率就越高，所以上考场前一定要备好足够的单词量。
预祝同学们高分通过考试。
2018年6月英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳汇总英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳：连接词If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at sayingit yourself, especiaiiy to your own children.英语四级译文:如果你想教会你的孩子如何向别人说对不起，那么你自己必须会说，尤其是会对你的孩子说。
四级词汇讲解:本句的主干是you must be good at..，其中，if引导条件状语从句，本句中的how to say sorry为teach的宾语。
be good at是常用固定短语，意为“擅长，善于”，后面可以接名词或者动名词。
英语四级考点归纳:宾语从句中的连接词一般为that，此时that可以省略。
其他连接词的用法如下:※从句为一般疑问句时，常选择连接词if或whether，两者常可互换使用。
但在句中出现or not时，连接词只使用whether。
如:I don't know whether he will come or not tomorrow.我不知道他明天来不来。
※当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，常选择what, when, where, which, who, how等疑问代词或疑问副词作连接词。
如:Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is?你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗?2018年6月英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳：连接词.doc [全文共655字] 编号：8901144。
英语四级作文重点词汇之连接词分类一览
英语四级作文重点词汇之连接词分类一览英语四级作文重点词汇之连接词分类一览导语：在英语四级的写作中，一篇作文如果想要拿到高分，需要满足很多要件，其中非常重要的一点，就是要确保文章语句通顺流畅，上下文衔接自然。
因此，掌握一些重要、实用的连接词就显得尤为重要。
对此，小编整理了一些作文常用的连接词，一起来学学吧。
时间关系Firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly列举关系for example&for instance ，namely，that is (to say) ，such as ，take…for example转折(然而)关系yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however,at the same time解释说明关系that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, and the like递进关系not only…but (also), what，s more, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all，besides，what's more ，thus ，above all，indeed ，in fact/ asa matter of fact，in other words ，in that case，or rathe， particularly因果关系because ，since as ，now that， therefore，thus，so，as a result (of)，because of=on account of ，due to …,owing to,thanks to ，for this reason，if so，if not结果关系Evidently ，first of all，undoubtedly，therefore，as a result，thus，accordingly，consequently总结关系in a/one word ，generally speaking，in short，in conclusion=lastly ，on the whole，therefore ，thus ，as has been mentioned，it is quite clear that ，there is no doubtthat ，it is well-known that，as we all know=as is known to us all，as/so far as I know ，to sum up=in summary。
大学英语四级高频连词表(带例句及固定搭配)
大学英语四级高频连词表(带例句及固定搭配)连词在英语语法中非常重要，如何正确使用连词可以使你的语言更加流畅和准确。
以下是一些大学英语四级高频连词、例句及固定搭配供大家参考：1. 递进关系- Moreover，in addition，furthermore，what's more例句：Moreover，I have a good salary and a stable job。
- Likewise，similarly，in the same way- Besides，not only...but also例句：Besides studying hard，he also devotes himself to various social practices。
2. 转折关系- However，nevertheless，in spite of that，on the contrary- Although，even though例句：Although it was raining heavily, she still insisted on going out for a walk。
- While，whereas例句：While my brother is good at sports, I prefer to stay at home and read books。
3. 因果关系- Because，since，as例句：Since I have to catch the early train tomorrow morning, I cannot hang out with my friends tonight。
- Therefore，thus，so例句：The economy has been growing rapidly, thus creating more job opportunities。
小学到大学英语四级考试：常见连接词（conj.）总结（原创——带词性,带翻译）
小学到大学英语四级考试：常见连接词（conj.）总结（原创——带词性,带翻译）第一篇：小学到大学英语四级考试：常见连接词( conj. )总结(原创——带词性,带翻译)英语四级考试：常见连接词(conj.)总结（原创——带词性，带翻译）是四级考试中常见的连接词、连接副词以及连接代词。
这些词在完型、作文等题目中都有涉及，大家可以重点看一看。
1)先后次序关系： at this time当时;first adv.第一；首先；优先；宁愿n.第一；开始；冠军adj.第一的；基本的；最早的num.第一secondn.秒；第二名；瞬间；二等品；vt.支持adj.第二的；次要的；附加的num.第二adv.第二；其次；居第二位at last 最后；终于;next adv.然后；下次；其次adj.下一个的；其次的；贴近的n.下一个prep.靠近；居于…之后 previouslyadv.以前；预先；仓促地 simultaneously adv.同时地eventuallyadv.最后，终于;last but not least最后但并不是最不重要的to begin with首先；本来；to start withadv.首先；作为开始（等于for a start）to end 结束；至尾 end with以……结束 to end with最后finally adv.最后；终于；决定性地seeing...n.看见；视觉；观看；视力conj.因为；由于；鉴于adj.看见的；有视觉的v.看见（see的ing形式）since then从那时以来first of all adv.首先;afterwards adv.后来；然后;following this在此之后;preceding this.2)因果关系：becauseconj.因为;because ofadv.因为；由于;being that因为;another important factor/reason of...······的另一个重要因素;sinceconj.因为；由于；既然；自…以来；自…以后prep.自…以来；自…以后adv.后来;as conj.因为；随着；虽然；依照；当…时prep.如同；当作；以…的身份adv.同样地；和…一样的;forprep.为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适合于conj.因为;in that...因为；由于；既然 owing to由于，因为…;due to adv.由于；应归于;for the reason that...因为…的原因；由于…;in view ofadv.鉴于；考虑到;the reason seems to be obvious原因似乎是显而易见的;there are about...有关于…;for this reason为此；由于这个原因;as a result of adv.因此，由于；作为…的结果;thereforeadv.因此；所以;...and so...因此；所以;consequentlyadv.因此；结果；所以;as a result结果;thusadv.因此；从而；这样；如此conj.因此n.乳香;henceadv.因此；今后;soadv.如此，这么；确是如此conj.所以；因此pron.这样;so that...以便；所以;in consequence因此；结果;as a consequence因此，结果;accordinglyadv.因此，于是；相应地；照著;inevitablyadv.不可避免地；必然地;under these conditions在这种情况下thereuponadv.于是；随即；关于那，在其上3)转折关系：but conj.但是；而是；然而adv.仅仅，只prep.除…以外 even so虽然如此，即使如此howeveradv.无论如何；不管怎样conj.然而；可是though adv.可是，虽然；不过；然而conj.虽然；尽管prep.但even though虽然，即使independent of不依赖…的；不受…支配的reckless of ;despite that尽管;in spite of that尽管，虽然如此regardless of不顾，不管yet...adv.还；但是；已经conj.但是；然而and yet可是，然而but unless.4)并列关系：andconj.和，与；就；而且；但是；然后 alsoadv.也；而且；同样conj.并且；另外 tooadv.太；也；很；还；非常；过度as well as也；和…一样；不但…而且either...or...要么…要么…；不是…就是… both...and...两个都；既...又5)(补充)递进关系： furthermoreadv.此外；而且 moreoveradv.而且；此外furtheradv.进一步地；而且；更远地adj.更远的；深一层的vt.促进，助长；增进 In this way这样；用这种方法stilladv.仍然；更；静止地adj.静止的，不动的；寂静的，平静的；不起泡的n.寂静；剧照；蒸馏室conj.仍然；但是；尽管如此vt.蒸馏；使…静止；使…平静下来vi.静止；平静；蒸馏not only...but also...不但…而且… not...but...不是…而是… in addition(to)另外，此外 additionallyadv.此外；又，加之much more更加；多得多much more interesting有趣得多, more specifically更具体地说nextadv.然后；下次；其次adj.下一个的；其次的；贴近的n.下一个prep.靠近；居于…之后 besidesadv.此外；而且prep.除…之外 as far as adv.至于，直到，远到；就…而言be concerned就…而言as far as...is concerned至于……而言moreover adv.而且；此外 in other words换句话说 along this line of consideration;on the one hand...一方面 on the other hand...另一方面evenadj.[数] 偶数的；平坦的；相等的adv.甚至；即使；还；实际上vt.使平坦；使相等vi.变平；变得可比较；成为相等as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do...为了做meanwhileadv.同时，其间n.其间，其时 at the same time同时；然而accordinglyadv.因此，于是；相应地；照著 In the first place 首先；起初 in the second place...其次；第二 equally important同样重要of even greater appeal更大的吸引力6)比较关系： similarlyadv.同样地；类似于 in like manneradv.同样地in comparison with与…比较，同…比较起来 compared with与...相比较 compared with与...相比较 in fact...事实上，实际上like...vt.喜欢；想；愿意vi.喜欢；希望prep.像；如同adj.同样的；相似的n.爱好；同样的人或物adv.可能conj.好像likewise adv.同样地；也 similarly important同样重要;apart from远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少 rather than而不是；宁可…也不愿 by doing so通过这样来做both…and..conj.和，与；就；而且；但是；然后.in the sameway同样地；以同样的方式 not only...but(also)不仅…而且.7)对照(不同点)：Yet adv.还；但是；已经conj.但是；然而;stilladv.仍然；更；静止地adj.静止的，不动的；寂静的，平静的；不起泡的n.寂静；剧照；蒸馏室conj.仍然；但是；尽管如此vt.蒸馏；使…静止；使…平静下来vi.静止；平静；蒸馏for all of就...来说notwithstandingadv.尽管，仍然prep.尽管，虽然conj.虽然 ratheradv.宁可，宁愿；相当int.当然啦（回答问题时用）neither...nor…既不……也不althoughconj.尽管；虽然；但是；然而thoughadv.可是，虽然；不过；然而conj.虽然；尽管prep.但 butconj.但是；而是；然而adv.仅仅，只prep.除…以外 howeveradv.无论如何；不管怎样conj.然而；可是 something is just the other way around;yet adv.还；但是；已经conj.但是；然而 Conversely['kɔnvə:sli] adv.相反地Unlike adj.不同的，不相似的prep.和…不同，不像;opposed to 反对；反对…的 as opposed to 与…截然相反；对照 in contrast(to)与此相反；比较起来 by way of经由；当作 on the contrary正相反different from 与…不同，不同于 as opposed to与…截然相反；对照nevertheless adv.然而，不过；虽然如此conj.然而，不过contrary to与…相反，违反 whereas conj.然而；鉴于；反之whileconj.虽然；然而；当……的时候n.一会儿；一段时间vt.消磨；轻松地度过 on the other hand另一方面 8)举例关系:for example例如for instance例如in this case既然这样，假若这样 namely adv.也就是；即是；换句话说 as you know如你所知；正如你知道的 you may as/say;as he explains;like vt.喜欢；想；愿意vi.喜欢；希望prep.像；如同adj.同样的；相似的n.爱好；同样的人或物adv.可能conj.好像such as比如；诸如 a case in point 恰当的例子consider vt.考虑；认为；考虑到；细想vi.考虑；认为；细想in particular尤其，特别 including prep.包含，包括for one thing...首先；一则，for another...第二；其次put it simply简单地说；简言之；;stated roughly;as an illustration，I will say...作为一个示例,我将说。
英语四级写作句子连接
英语四级写作句子连接英语四级写作中的句子连接是一个非常重要的环节。
通过使用合适的句子连接词，可以使文章更加流畅，逻辑性更强，并且使读者更易于理解和跟随作者的思路。
下面是一些常用的句子连接词及其用法，帮助你在英语四级写作中增强句子连接。
一、递进关系（Addition）1. In addition (此外)例如：In addition, regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health.2. Furthermore (而且，此外)例如：Furthermore, the study suggests that regular meditation can reduce stress.3. Moreover (而且，此外)例如：Moreover, a healthy diet can also contribute to weight loss.二、对比关系（Contrast）1. However (然而)例如：However, there are some people who argue against this idea.2. On the other hand (另一方面)例如：On the other hand, some studies have shown no significant improvement.3. Nevertheless (然而，尽管如此)例如：Nevertheless, the results of the experiment were inconclusive.三、因果关系（Cause and Effect）1. Therefore (因此)例如：Therefore, it is important to take precautions to prevent the spread of the virus.2. Consequently (因此)例如：Consequently, traffic congestion has become a major problem in the city.3. Thus (因此)例如：Thus, it can be concluded that social media has a significant impact on people's lives.四、解释关系（Explanation）1. In other words (换句话说)例如：In other words, the author is suggesting that education is the key to success.2. That is to say (也就是说)例如：That is to say, the government needs to invest more in renewable energy sources.3. To put it simply (简单来说)例如：To put it simply, the company's failure can be attributed to poor management.五、总结关系（Conclusion）1. In conclusion (总而言之)例如：In conclusion, it can be said that technology has revolutionized our daily lives.2. To sum up (总结起来)例如：To sum up, a balanced diet and regular exercise are essential for good health.3. Ultimately (最终)例如：Ultimately, it is up to each individual to make responsible choices.六、转折关系（Turn)1. Instead (相反)例如：Instead of walking, she decided to take a taxi.2. Rather than (与其…倒不如)例如：Rather than staying at home, he would prefer to go out with friends.3. On the contrary (恰恰相反)例如：She believed the movie was entertaining, but her friend, on the contrary, found it boring.上述句子连接词只是一些常见的例子，不同的思路和文章内容需要使用适合的句子连接词，以保证文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
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大学英语四级连接词精解大学英语四级核心词汇精解第七部分连接词一、通过真题复习连接词的积极意义：连接词是连词成句的功能词，各种句子结构都是依靠连接词构造而成。
因此，学习连接词也要结合句子学，在句子中感受连接词的功能和用法。
学生在学习的过程中，首先要熟练掌握各种连接词的功能；其次要正确理解两个分句间的逻辑关系。
在写作过程中，学生如果能够准确地选用恰当的连接词，能使作文增色不少。
在做此类题目时，学生需要仔细分析语法结构和句子含义，从而才能选择合适的连接词。
二、真题练习：1. The London Marathon is a difficult race. _________________________________________ ;6.C)A) Therefore B) Furthermore Accordingly D) Nevertheless 2. She had a tense expression on her face____ s he were expecting trouble. (03,9)B) asD) now thatas a poet, I do A) even though C)even as3. ___ I admire David thoughnot like him as a man.(03,12) A) Only ifMuch asB) If only D) Asmuch4. A good many proposals were raised by delegates, _ was to be expected. (03,12)A) as B) so what D) thatC)the C)5. I 'll accept any jo_b_ __ I don 't have to get early. (94,1)A) lest C)incase up B) as long as D) though___the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage ofclothing, fuel, and almost everything. (03,6)A) As far as B) As long as C) As well asD) As soon as7. Scientists say it may be five or ten yearsit is possible to test this medicine onhuman patients. (95,6)C)A) since B) before after D) when8. Not that John doesn't want to help you,it's beyond his power. (95,1)A) but that B) for that C) and that D) in that9. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concertA) as if B) even if C) provided D) whatever10. Don't let the child play with scissors he cuts himself. (03,6)A) in case B) so thatC) now that D) only if11. These two areas are similar ___ they both have a high rainfall during this season. (99,1)A) to that B) besides that C) inthat D) except that12. I think I was at school, __ I was stayingwith a friend during the vacation when Iheard the news. (00,6)A) and then B) even soC) or else D) or so13. Doing your homework is a sure way to improveyour test scores, and this is especiallytrue _____________ it comes to classroomtests. (96,1)A) when B) sinceC) before D) after14. Although he knew little about the largeamount of work done in the field, hesucceeded ____ other more well-informed experimenters failed. (98,1)A) which C) what D) where15. John seems a nice person. _ , I don ' t trust him. (97,6)A) Even though B) Even soTherefore D) Though much is known about what occursduring sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption. (03,1) A) BecauseB) ForD) While17. __ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. (93,6)A) That B) Which As D) It18. Many patients insist on having watches withthem in hospital, they have no schedules to keep. (03,12) A) forB) sinceB) thatC)16.C) SinceC)C) asif D) even though19. He was punished _____ he should make the same mistake again. (01,6)A) unless B) provided C) ifD) lest20. Liquids are like solids __ they have a definite volume. (95,6)A) in that B) for that C) with that D) at that三、练习精解：1. ［答案］ D［注释］ A) Therefore 因此，所以；B) Furthermore 而且，此外；C) Accordingly 于是，从而，所以；D) Nevertheless 尽管如此，然而，不过。
根据题意，D 应为正确答案。
［译文］伦敦马拉松是一项艰巨的比赛。
尽管如此，每年还有数以千计的运动员参加。
2. ［答案］ B［注释］ A) even though 即使；B) as though 好象，引导从句用虚拟语气。
根据题意，B 应为正确答案；C) even as 正巧在⋯⋯的时候，正如；D) nowthat 既然。
［译文］她神色紧张，好象预料到了麻烦。
3. ［答案］ C［注释］ A) only if 只要，可以引导条件状语从句；B) if only 要是⋯⋯就好了，可以引导虚拟条件句；C) much as 如同，可以引导比较状语从句。
例句：The house was very much as I' remembered it 。
但是在本句中，前后两句的意思显然形成对比关系：我仰慕他的诗才，但是不喜欢他这个人。
所以，本句是由as 引起的倒装结构，C 应为正确答案。
D) as much 不单独使用，一般用在as⋯as⋯结构中。
［译文］尽管我仰慕他作为诗人的才华，但是不喜欢他这个人。
4. ［答案］ A［注释］本题测试连接词as 的用法。
根据题意，本题显然测试由as 引导的类比结构，所以A 为正确答案。
从应试技巧上讲，B), C), D) 都不能引导如本句的结构，而as 在句中相当于主语的功能［译文］不出所料，代表团提出了很多建议5. ［答案］ B［注释］ A) lest 以防，以免，可以引导目的状语从句，或者表示虚拟的目的状语从句；B) as long as 只要，可以引导条件状语从句。
根据两个分句间的语义逻辑，B 应为正确答案。
C) in case 万一，可以引导条件状语从句；D) though 尽管，可以引导让步状语从句。
［译文］只要不用早起，我愿意做任何工作。
6. ［答案］ C ［注释］ A) as far as 就⋯⋯，至于⋯⋯。
这个连接词一般不单独使用，而是与其他表达构成常用句型，如，as far as I ' m concer就ne我d 来说；B) as long as 只要，可以引导条件状语从句；C) as well as 既有，也，可以引导相类似的情况或事物。
根据题意，人们既要应付来自敌人的进攻，还得应付其他困难，所以C 为正确答案。
D) as soon as 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯，可以引导时间状语从句。
［译文］人们既要应付来自于敌人行动的危险，还要应付食品，衣物，燃料等几乎所有物资的严重短缺。
7. ［答案］ B［注释］本题测试连接词before 的用法。
before 可以构成句型：It is/has been/may be + time + before ⋯. 这个结构在翻译时，要译为“多长时间之后，什么事情才发生”，所以B 为正确答案。
［译文］科学家说，要过5 到10年之后，这个药物才能在人身上试用。
8. ［答案］ A［注释］ A) not that ⋯, but that 构成⋯一个句式结构，意为“不是因为⋯⋯，而是因为⋯⋯”，所以A 为正确答案。
B) 和C)的形式不存在。
D) in that 因为，可以引导原因状语从句。
［译文］不是约翰不想帮你，而是他没能力帮你。
9. ［答案］ B［注释］应试要点：测试句间连接词的题，首先要确定主从句之间的逻辑关系；其次，熟悉常用连接词的语法功能。
A) as if 好象，仿佛，可以引导真实或虚拟两种比较状语从句；B) even if 即使，虽然，可以引导让步状语从句。