宾补、双宾动词
表语 双宾 宾补
• 1. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.
• A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
• He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 • He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 • He appeared very happy. 他看起来很开心。 • 4）感官系动词(feel, smell, sound, taste) • This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 • This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 • The idea sounds good. 这主意听起来不错哦！ • The snake meat tastes delicious. 这蛇肉好吃极了！
• 然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。
• Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.
• 后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。
• Later a neighbor told me about him. • 大家都认识他，他叫珀西.巴顿斯。
• 2. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line.
• A. to risk going
B. risking to go
• C. for risk to go
D. risk going
主谓双宾和主谓宾宾补的区别
1、主谓双宾中两个宾语都与主语联系，是主语动作的承受者。
而主谓宾宾补中的补语是用来补充说明宾语的。
这是从概念区分的。
2、“主谓宾补”中，如果将主谓去掉，宾语和补语是存在逻辑关系的，加入助动词可以构成一个完整的句子。
宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。
根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：1)连接词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语。
常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。
如：Could you tell me who knows the answer，please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?2)连接词+名词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语的定语。
常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。
如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。
3)连接词+主语+谓语。
连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。
常见的连接词有：who(m)，what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。
如：He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
英语句子的五种基本结构
英语句子结构有五种（主谓，主谓宾，主系表，主谓宾宾和主谓宾宾补）主谓：I study.主谓宾:I like banana.主系表:I am a student.主谓双宾:I give a pencil to him.主谓复合宾语:I make him happy.1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V]如：The children are playing happily.孩子们正在高兴地玩。
2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语[S+V+O]如：The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢住在中国。
3. 主语+谓语+表语[S+V+P]该句型谓语动词为连系动词。
常见的系动词有：be(是)；get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。
如：①He became a famous doctor.他成为了一名著名的医生。
②The apple pie tastes really delicious.苹果派吃起来真是好吃。
4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语[S+V+InO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或to。
如：①My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. 我阿姨买给我一台电脑。
②I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.我把盐递给他。
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语[S+V+O+OC]如：We must keep our school clean.我们必须保持我们的学校清洁。
1. Subject (主语) ＋Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。
【高中英语】成分-补语
语法-词性成分句型-成分-补语-补语的词性1.定义补语(英文Complement)，其作用对象是主语和宾语,补充说明述语（主语和宾语）的结果、程度、趋向、可能、状态、数量、目的等成分。
补语与述语之间是补充与被补充，说明与被说明的关系。
2.方法论/结论2.1主语的补语1)主语补足语即被动语态中的宾语补足语。
举例：They caught the boy stealing.他们撞见那个男孩在行窃。
The boy was caught stealing.那个男孩被人撞见在行窃。
stealing即为主语补足语2)它用在系动词后，是句子的一个基本成分。
常用主－系－表结构。
（表语是主动的，主补是被动的）举例：John is a young man.(man做主语补语)约翰是个年轻小伙。
2.2宾语的补语1)名词。
如：We elected him monitor.我们选他当班长。
Everyone thinks Jack a genius.每个人都认为杰克是个天才。
2)形容词。
如：I find learning English difficult.我觉得英语很难。
I found the river dry.我发现那条河干了。
3)副词。
如：Please call students back at once.请把学生立刻叫回来。
The model took her hat off.那个模特摘下了帽子。
4)to do不定式。
如：We believe him to be guilty.我们觉得他是有罪的。
My mom doesn’t allow me to play near the river.我妈妈不让我在河边玩。
5)现在分词。
如：We hear him singing in the hall.我们听见他在大厅里唱歌。
I found my puppy lying on the ground.我发现我的狗躺在草地上。
6)过去分词。
高中英语五种基本句型和宾补和双宾语的区别
★五种基本句型Rick often works on Weekend . 主谓（状）We often recite poems. 主谓宾Bob seems insane. 主系表Mum bought me a new bicycle. 主谓双宾We found him humorous. 主谓宾宾补五种基本句型总结：1.主语+不及物动词（主谓）2.主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）3.主语+系动词+表语（主系表）4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语（主谓双宾）5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补（主谓宾宾补）例句：Birds fly.主谓Yellow leaves are falling in the autumn air.主谓The candle flickered.主谓Her father is a health care worker.主系表She becomes extremely angry at his words.主系表He seems satisfied with his new-elected manager.主系表Lily likes badminton very much.主谓宾He made a call just now.主谓宾The girl asked me where the bank was.主谓宾He wrote her a long letter.主谓宾I found the novel novel.主谓宾宾补They elect him the dean of the department.主谓宾宾补*如何区分双宾语和宾语补足语？☑Mum gave me a pair of new running shoes.=Mum bought a pair of new running shoes to me. 双宾语☑She tells me a story.=She tells a story to me. 双宾语（人和物分别是间接宾语和直接宾语）☒We call him Enoch≠We call Enoch him. 宾补☒Mum asked me to go for a walk with her. 宾补☒The smell makes me sick.宾补☒We must keep our classroom neat.宾补☒I find her a charming girl.宾补☒Jim considers him a good teacher.宾补=>位置可以互换是双宾(直接宾语和间接宾语），位置不能互换则是宾补。
双宾语
双宾动词，全程双宾语动词。
指的是该词后面可跟两个宾语。
常见的双宾语动词 award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell,bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write,answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare目录划分标准双宾语动词就是后面可以跟2个宾语的。
举例比如说give给说我给你一个苹果 I gave you an apple. 这里you和an apple就是双宾语.还有双宾语bring shoe take pass等。
特殊形式（也带举例）含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时，有以下三种情形：一、有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。
比较： He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
→ She was given some money.→Some money was given to him.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。
→ A watch was bought for her.→She was bought a watch.二、有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：Father made me a doll.→ A doll was made for me. He wrote her a letter.→ A letter was written to her.三、有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语： He answered me that question.→ I was answered that question by him.1、give, pass, lend, show, send, hand,write和bring8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。
宾补和双宾有哪些主要的区别
宾补和双宾有哪些主要的区别大家知道双宾结构是什么吧，所谓宾语补足语相信在学习中也有很多的人不是很了解吧。
下面就让店铺来为大家介绍一下吧，希望大家喜欢。
详解双宾语和宾语补足语的区别以make, give举例说明双宾语结构：1. 动词+间接宾语+直接宾语2. 动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语3. 动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语其中间接宾语是指人的，直接宾语是指物的宾语补足语结构：1.动词+人(宾语)+动词原形2.动词+宾语+形容词3.动词+宾语+带to的不定式4.动词+宾语+省to的不定式5.动词+宾语+名词短语其中红色部分作为句子的宾补成分, 特别强调的是宾语补足语不可以和宾语换位置。
一、举例说明双宾语：1. She made us coffee.其中us 为句子的间接宾语coffer为句子的直接宾语。
本句子可改为同义句： She made coffer for us. 2. He gave me a book.其中me 为句子的间接宾语a book为句子的直接宾语。
本句子可改为同义句： He gave a book to me二、举例说明宾语补足语:We make Lijian our monitor. 其中红色为宾补成分这个句子最容易让人弄错，以为是双宾语，其实是our monitor 作为句子的宾语补足语，这个句子是不可以改写成：We make ourmonitor for Lijian. (×) He a sked me some questions.这个句子容易让人误认为是宾语补足语结构，实际是双宾语结构，只不过这个句子中的动词的间接宾语不能+to或+for,这类动词还有cost, refuse, promiseThe book cost me five yuan.三、动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语，这种结构中能用for改为同义句的动词有：buy, play, make, find,keep,choose,cut,cook,wash 等 Please cut Tom the cake.= Please cut the cake for Tom.My father often washes me the clothes.=My father often washes the clothes for me.My father often cooks me lunch.=My father often cooks lunch for me. 四、动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语，这种结构中能用to 改为同义句的动词有：give, hand, pass, lend, send, show, write,一带bring，还有 pay, teach, tell, wish, return, sell, read,等I returned him the storybook= I returned the storybook to him.He showed all his friends his pictures.= He showed his pictures to all his friends.He sent me a book.= He sent a book to me区分双宾结构和宾补结构简单句又大致分成了五种句型，我们以一个小故事来解析：I met a girl. (及物动词，构成主谓宾句型)She was crying. (不及物动词，构成主谓句型)She was sad. (系动词，构成主系表句型)以上三句动词后面要么不跟宾语，要么都是跟一个宾语，而下面两个句型后面却跟上了两个宾语，我们来看：I gave her a candy.I made her happy.区分双宾结构和宾补结构有心的同学可能发现了，这两个句型就是我们要讲的双宾结构和宾补结构，那么到底哪一句是哪种结构呢?我们先来分析下双宾结构：动词后跟上间接宾语sb和直接宾语sth。
英语句子的基本句型和成分(含例题及标准答案解析)
句子基本结构和成分1句子基本句型英语基本句型分为五种：主谓SV、主谓宾SVO、主系表SLP、主谓双宾SVOO、主谓宾宾补SVOC。
五种句型概述：句型主语谓语/系动词宾语/表语备注主谓SV Everybody laughed.主系表SLP She is a teacher.主谓宾SVO I love you.主谓双宾SVOO David asked me a question. 其中‘me’和‘a question’两个宾语。
主谓宾宾补SVOC They painted the wall white. 其中，white 为宾补修饰宾语the wall。
1.1主谓句型（Subject Predicate Verb-SV）1.1.1解析主谓句型与主谓宾句型最大的区别在于谓语动词的及物与不及物。
英语把及物动词叫做 transitive verb,不及物动词叫做intransitive verb.”transitive”在英语中是传递的意思，所以，如果动词表示的动作可以直接传递到某个事物，则称为及物动词，反之称为不及物动词。
及物动词与不及物动词又可以称为外动作词和内动作词。
外动作词是动作涉及或（达到）别的事物的动词，内动作词是动作凝于或止于主体本身的动词。
1.1.2基本结构：主语+不及物动词1.1.3主语可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy)，主格代词(如you)，数词，动词不定式，动名词等。
主语一般在句首。
注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家。
1.1.4谓语谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后，后接宾语。
但谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.)，没有宾语，形成主谓结构。
1.1.5例句分析：（1）The sun is rising. 太阳正在升起。
（2）Tim is sleeping. 蒂姆正在睡觉。
（3）The train is arriving.火车要到站了。
（4）We waited and waited. 我们等了又等。