(完整版)八年级下册形容词副词的比较级和最高级
英语人教版八年级下册形容词副词比较级与最高级

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成.5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级------比较级------最高级原级------比较级------最高级good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest形容词前如加less 和least 则表示\"较不\"和\"最不\"important 重要less important 较不重要least important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物的性质或程度,最高级则表示一个事物在某一方面是最好的或最坏的。
- 比较级的构成:在形容词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more",例如:taller、more intelligent。
- 最高级的构成:在形容词后加上"-est" 或在前面加上"most",例如:tallest、most intelligent。
比较级和最高级的规则变化如下:- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-er或-est,例如:happy -> happier -> happiest。
- 以短元音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er或-est,例如:big -> bigger -> biggest。
- 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,先辅音字母结尾,再加-er或-est,例如:thin -> thinner -> thinnest。
- 多音节和部分双音节形容词前加more或most,例如:beautiful -> more beautiful -> most beautiful。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式与形容词类似,只是在形容词的基础上加上 "-ly" 构成副词。
- 比较级的构成:在副词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more",例如:faster、more quickly。
- 最高级的构成:在副词后加上 "-est" 或在前面加上 "most",例如:fastest、most quickly。
与形容词类似,副词的规则变化也遵循相同的规律。
形容词和副词地比较级和最高级(完美版)

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:情况加法例词一般情况直接加-er ; -est all-taller-tallest以e 结尾的词加–r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -est dry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写,再加-er ;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more ; most more delicious most delicious(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级比较级最高级good , well better bestbad , ill worse worst many , much more most little less leastfar farther / further farthest / furthest 二.形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句(备注)原同肯定As+原级+as(像⋯⋯一样)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.等级程度否定not + so (as) +原级+asE nglish is not so difficult as science.She does not study so well as I do.(不如⋯⋯那样)Jim is older比较不同程度(用于两者比较)比较级+than(比⋯⋯)t han Luky.I like porkbetter thanbeef.比较级前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit 等比较级+and+比较级He is growing taller and taller. 级(越来越⋯⋯)He studies better and better.程度加深The + 比较级,the + The more books she reads, the better比较级she understand.(越⋯⋯, 越⋯⋯)1最高级最高程度(用于三者或三者以上)The +最高级+of (in)(最⋯⋯)Spring is the best season ofthe year.Lin Tao jumped (the)farthest of all.副词最高级前面的the 往往省略三.形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法( 1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较⋯的”的那一个,eg. the younger of thea/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常⋯”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较:肯定句as⋯.as ⋯.,否定句not so / as⋯.as ⋯..b.比较句:比较级+than ⋯或.more (less) ⋯.than ⋯..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越⋯”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more ⋯.., the more 越⋯⋯.. ,“越⋯”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
八年级英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词,副词的比较级、最高级一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful等级的用法一、原级常用的句型结构形容词的比较级用于对人或事物的比较时,若双方均等时,要用原级,用:A:“主语+be+as+形容词原级+as+其它”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”如:Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
John runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
B:(1)句型的否定式:“主语+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+其它”表示“甲不如乙…”如:This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。
He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。
二、比较级的用法1.可以修饰比较级的词,much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still如:Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
This train runs a litter faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。
初二英语知识点-形容词、副词比较级与最高级

形容词、副词--比较级、最高级一、变化规律:1、规则变化:类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节和少数双音节词一般直接加-er,-est long longer Longest 以不发音的e结尾时,加-r,-stlate later latest以辅音y结尾,把y变i加-er,-esteasy easier easiest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后一个字母加-er,-estbig bigger Biggest多音节和部分双音节在原级前加more、most Careful MorecarefulMostcareful2、不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst much/many more mostlittleless leastfar farther/furtherfarthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest二、常见的副词用来修饰比较级:much, far, a lot (......得多)even, still (更......)a bit, a little(......少)绝对不可能有的副词修饰比较级的:quite, very, more三、多个形容词修饰一个名词时,其顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词等)+数词+描述性形容词+大小、长短、高低等形容词+形状+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料性质+用途类别。
概括为口诀是:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房。
或All冠代数前,描大形新颜国材。
Eg: an expensive Japanese sports car1、【2016•滨州】-"Food Safety" problem is becoming these days.-I think so.The government must do something to deal with it.A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worse C.better and better D.ni cer and nicer【解析】答案:B根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小;worse and worse意为越来越差;better and better意为越来越好;nicer and nicer意为越来越好.又根据 The government must do something to deal with it可知,希望政府采取措施应对这一问题,可推测上文意为"食品安全"问题越来越糟糕,是比较级 and 比较级的用法,表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse.故选B。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下:1) 符合规则的情况:一般情况:直接加-er;-est以e结尾的词:加-r;-st以“辅音+y”结尾的词:变y为i再加-er;-est以一个辅音字母结尾的词:辅音字母双写,再加-er;-est例词:all-taller-tallest,nice-nicer-nicest,dry-drier-driest,heavy-heavier-heaviest,XXX-XXX-XXX2) 几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级:good。
well;bad。
ill;many。
much;little;far二、形容词和副词比较级的用法:级别比较程度肯定表达方式和意义例句(备注)原级同等程度 As+原级+as (像……一样) XXX。
not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样) English is not so difficult as science。
比较级不同程度 (用于两者比较) 比较级+than (比……) XXX XXX。
比较级前面可以加much。
far。
even。
still。
a lot。
a little。
a bit等程度加深 I like pork better than beef。
最高级同一范围内的最高程度 The +比较级,the +比较级(越……,越……) XXX gets。
the XXX.The XXX reads。
the better their XXX。
This is because reading can XXX.The highest degree of something is expressed using the superlative form。
which is used for three or more things。
Forexample。
"Spring is the best season of the year." Another example is "Lin Tao jumped the farthest of all."When using the superlative form with an adverb。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则及用法(完美版)

形容词副词的比较级和最高级用法总结一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则:1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,加-er/-est;(1)单音节词如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest(2)双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,加-er/-est;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest late-later-latest close-closer-closest3. 在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er/-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,再加-er/-est;)如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加the most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→the most beautiful注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。
例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.Tom runs fastest in our class.(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.6.不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级:必须牢记)如:good→better→best well→better→best bad/badly→worse→worstill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest二、形容词和副词比较级/最高级的用法:1. 原级比较:as...as, “...和...一样...”否定:not as/so... as“...没有... ...”Tom is not as tall as me .Tom doesn’t run as fast as me. Tom没有我跑得快。
(完整版)初二形容词副词比较级、最高级

比较级&最高级一、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级.原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
二、规则变化:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:三、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法:1e.g。
This room is bigger than that one. I am taller than you。
This lesson is more difficult than that one.注意:①修饰比较级的词有 a little, a bit ,a few , a lot ,much, even,still,far,rather,any 等表程度。
e。
g。
Today is _________ colder than yesterday(冷得多/一点)②为避免重复,在从句中常用the one 代替可数名词单数形式,调和ones 或those代替可数名词的复数形式,that代替不可数名词.E。
g。
The weather in Tianjin is colder than______of Guangzhou in winter.2、表示“…不如…”,用“less+原级+than”结构e。
g. The book is less difficult than that one. The film is less interesting than that one3、不与其他事物相比,表示本身程度的改变,用“比较级+and+比较级”结构,意思是“越来越…”e.g。
The weather is getting______ ______ 。
______ (越来越暖和)Our country is becoming _____ ______ . ______ (越来越漂亮)4、表示“两者之间比较。
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形容词副词专题复习教学设计太和县洪山镇中心学校:高波2017.5中考英语语法精讲:形容词和副词【教学目标】掌握形容词和副词的位置,基本用法和比较等级【教学内容】I. 形容词:表示人和事物的特征,对名词起修饰和描绘作用(1)形容词的位置:1.形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等,作定语时一般放在名词前。
eg. She has short hair.(作定语)Paul is tall.(作表语)We must keep our room clean.(作宾补)2.形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。
eg.She has something important to tell us.There’s nothing wrong in the sentence.(2)形容词作定语通常前置,但在有些情况下后置,如下表:(3)多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序:(4)有关形容词的重要考点:(一)形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, 或由some, any, no构成的不定代词时,把形容词后置。
1. ---Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. ---OK, Let’s give him______ to eat.A. something differentB. different anythingC. anything differentD. different something2. ---Will you please tell me_____ in your city?---With pleasure. I think Wu Quan Park is worth visiting.A. interesting somewhereB. somewhere interestingC. anywhere interestingD. interesting anywhere(二)形容词作表语,放在系动词be, look, taste, smell, sound, get, become, turn, keep, seem后作表语。
注意:taste, smell, sound+good.1. ---John looks so_______today because she got an “A” in her maths test.A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily2. Don’t eat the food. It smells_______. A. badly B. bad C. good D. well3. ---I’m afraid that I have a bad cold. ---Take the medicine and you’ll feel_______.A. healthB. bestC. goodD. better4. The pears taste______and sell______ .A. well, goodB. well, wellC. good, wellD. good, good(三)形容词作keep, make, leave的宾语补足语。
1. Tom, you must keep your room_______ .A. to tidyB. tidyingC. tidy2. We should keep our eyes________ while doing eye exerciseA. closeB. closedC. openD. opened(四)exciting, interesting, surprising, amazing, ---ing修饰物excited, interested, surprised, amazed, ---ed修饰人1. Oct 15th was one of________ days in 2003. The Shen zhou-V was sent up successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most excitingD. much exciting2. Harry Potter is an_______book for children, but my cousin doesn’t seem at all______in it.A. interesting, interestingB. interesting, interestedC. interested, interesting(五)形、副的比较级前可加much多;a little一点;a lot多;a bit一点;even甚至,更加;far 多;等起修饰作用。
1. The experiment was_______easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much2. The air in Beijing is getting much_______now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest3. This year our school is________ than it was last year.A. much more beautifulB. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful(六)形容词“越来越”的表达:a. 单音节词:warmer and warmer, colder and colder.b. 多音节词前加more and more buantiful, more and more difficultc. the+比较级+句子.1. Beijing is becoming______ and________.A. more beautiful, moreB. beautiful, beautifulC. more, more beautifulD. more beautiful, more beautiful2. Remember boys and girls. _______you work,_______ result you will get.A. The better, the harderB. The harder, . the betterC. The harder, the good3. When winter comes, the days get__________ .A. short and shortB. shorter and shorterC. long and longD. longer and longer(七)enough修饰形、副时把enough后置:1. ---Mum, I think I’m______ to get back to school. ---You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough(八)one of+形容词最高级+复数;the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词1. Paris is one of_______ cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifulD. the most beautifully2. Who is the______ student in your class?A. third tallestB. third tallC. three shortD. third short(九)good. well. fine. nice的区别:1. good作表语、定语。
表示人品好或东西好。
2. well形,只作表语(身体好)。
副,作状语(好)。
3. fine天气好。
4. nice令人喜悦的“人”。
(十)sick和ill都可以作表语,作定语时只用sick,不用ill。
The sick man is his uncle. He has been ill for two days.(5).基础知识:作用:1. 作定语用于名词前(对照:副词作状语用于动词后)Country music is a kind of sweet music.2. 作表语:It looks good.3. 作宾补:Don’t make your parent a ngry. who has left the door open?形容词前加the表一类人,谓语用复数the old, the young, the rich, the poor, the sick病人, the wounded伤员形容词前的修饰词的顺序:a(an)+修饰性形容词+size+shape+age+colour+出处+材料+用途+中心词名词变形容词:1. 天气:cloud(y), sun(ny), wind(y), ice(y)2. 称谓:friend(ly), mother(ly), brother(ly)3. 表情感:care (ful), hope(ful), use(ful), luck(y) health(y), noise(y), care(less), hope(less).形容词比较级:1. 标志than2. 比较的对象一致:My pencil is longer than yours.Bill runs faster than any other student in his class.3. 一般加er, est4. 以不发音e结尾加r, st5. 双写:thin-thinner-thinnest, hot-hotter-hottest, fat-fatter-fattest6. 辅音字母+y的变y为i+er, est easy-easier-easiest7. 双音节词加more, the most difficult-more difficult-most difficult.8. 以后缀-ful结尾的形容词加more, the most useful-more useful–the most useful9. 不规则:good/well-better, best;bad, ill/badly-worse, worst;many, much-more, most;little-less-least;far-farther-farthest。