2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题21 短文改错
全国各地名校2015届高三英语试卷分项汇编(1月)短文改错(含解析)
D单元短文改错目录D单元短文改错 1D1 短文改错记叙文 1D2 短文改错应用文 3D3 短文改错议论文 3D4短文改错说明文 3D1 短文改错记叙文【英语卷（解析）·2015届辽宁省沈阳二中高三12月月考（201412）】第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。
便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除；把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1；每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The other day after work, I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a nice unicycle, one of those bicycle with only one wheel. Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which was sounded like a kid’s song. I thought he must be total crazy. Just then, a lady dropped 20-dollar bill on the ground, but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away. T he guy in pink picked out the money and gave it back to her. After that, he rode on but soon disappeared before the lady could thank him. How a strange and good guy!【答案】【知识点】D1 短文改错记叙文【答案解析】第一行：while改为when：was/were doing sth when … 是固定搭配；第二行：bicycle改为bicycles，those后应当用复数；dressing 改为dressed，dress是及物动词，与主语是被动关系，故用过去分词形式；第三行：去掉sounded前的was，sound是不及物动词，不能用被动语态；total改为totally，用副词修饰形容词；第四行：dropped后加a，一张20美元的钞票；bill是可数名词；he改为she，此处应当指代的是a lady；第五行：out改为up，pick up是固定短语，捡起；but改为and，上下句是并列关系；第六行：How改为what，固定句型：what a/an adj+可数名词单数=How adj a/an 可数名词单数。
2015高考英语：短文改错练习(2)及答案
2015高考英语：短文改错练习（2）及答案解析短文改错议论文【英语卷（解析）·2015届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试（201407）】第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
【答案】71.had改为have 解析：考查动词的时态。
句意：许多年轻人都有抽烟的习惯，尽管他们还是中学生。
整个文章用一般现在时来叙述客观事实，故用一般现在时。
72. student 改为students。
解析：考查名词的单复数。
句意：虽然他们还是中学生，根据they 来判断用复数形式。
73.do 改为does 解析：考查动词的时态。
Do harm to 对。
有害。
整篇文章用一般现在时来叙述。
74. realized 后的that去掉解析：考查宾语从句。
句意：越来越多的人意识到这个问题的严重性。
Relize后面引导宾语从句由how来引导，故把that去掉。
75.boring 改为bored 解析：考查形容词辨析。
Be bored with 厌烦。
76. other 改为others 解析：考查代词。
与上文提到some people 相呼应。
77.himself 改为themselves 解析：考查反身代词。
句意：其它人认为抽烟能清醒自己。
与others相呼应。
78. causing 改为caused 解析：考查动词的。
句意：事实上，抽烟导致了许多疾病。
这是个叙述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。
79. the waste of money 中the 改为a 解析：考查冠词。
A waste of sth浪费某物。
高考短文改错真题集及详解资料讲解
1. 2015年课标全国卷IWhen I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it .【答案】【解析】试题分析：高中即将毕业了，有一些体会和同学们分享。
1.感谢老师，家长和朋友们；2.致歉于我曾经误会伤害的人；3.祝福同学们心想事成。
1．【答案】第二句：think→thought句意：我认为在那儿很快乐。
时态用法错误。
这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。
解析：考查动词时态。
前句是一般过去时，且本复合句的从句用了过去将来时，故此处应用一般过去时，以符合“时态一致”原则。
小时候，我希望在城市里居住。
我原以为在那里我会很幸福。
是过去以为，要用一般过去时态。
2015年高考英语短文改错真题
高考真题之改错题【2015·全国统一卷】One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said,” How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worrie d.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.【2015·四川】Hi, Janice,It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact ,I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How d o you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.【2015·陕西】My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!【2015·新课标全国I】When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protec t your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.【2016·新课标全国I、II卷】The summer holiday is coming. My Classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 【2016·新课标全国III卷】The teenage year from 13to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I ever felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.2016年全国高考真题之英语作文范文(2016全国I卷假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume。
2015年高考短文改错(总结版).ppt
II. 行文逻辑错误
1.人称逻辑误用
2. 肯定否定误用
3. 非谓语中逻辑误用
1.The boy cried and that made his father scold her her. him
Burying in the cave for so long, she 2.Burying Buried died unluckily. 3.Do you have any hobby now? If so so, you are asked to develop one. not Disappointing at what he told her, 4.Disappointing she went to see it for herself. Disappointed
III. 句子结构上的错误
1. 在句子结构对称上的误用
1.Students are supposed to lely all the work given by teachers. to 2.He doesn’t like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean clean the floors. cleaning
3) 词义上的误用
1.Mary wanted to buy him something real special. really
2.Surprising, Surprising he didn’t pass the examination. Surprisingly 3.He could play football as good as, if not better than Jack. well 4.They are strong against me going there. strongly 5.He always makes his room tidily. tidily tidy
2015年高考全国卷1英语短文改错说题课件
二、试题分析
2.2命题手法 此篇短文改错旨在考查考生发现、判断、纠正语篇错误 的能力，强调考生要有语篇意识，充分检测考生对语篇的观
察能力，评价能力及应用能力。错误的设置是针对考生平时
书面表达常见错误设计，因此短文改错的难度符合考生水平。
二、试题分析
2.3考查目标 动词的用法，有三处，暨think,been及find； 形容词和副词的用法，有两处，暨seriously及Much； 名词的用法，有一处，暨airs； 介词的用法，有一处，暨on； 连词的用法，有一处，暨or； 代词的用法，有一处，暨your； 冠词的用法，有一处，暨in countryside。
三、解题指导
3.1教学策略 教授学生5个答题原则： 以改变实词形式为原则；
以单词形式变化最小为原则；
以添加或删除虚词为原则； 以多“改正”少“添删”为原则； 以保持愿意不变为原则。
三、解题指导
3.2学习指导 引导学生： 重视掌握基本词汇和语法，规范使用常用词汇； 广泛阅读，增加语感，提高语言知识运用的准确性； 做题时以句子为单位，从语篇角度根据内容，查找行文 逻辑错误； 因为短文改错一般是对学生写作常见错误进行设置，引 导学生把短文改错和书面表达结合起来。
五、教学反思
引导学生关注实事； 引导学生总结自己写作的常见错误； 做好短文改错，词汇是基础的基础。根据考查的目标可得 出，作为高三英语教师在教学中要注重动词、形容词、名词、 连词等相关知识点的讲解； 对于词汇的教学要充分利用语境，并且把时间着重花在七
级词汇的复习上。
2015年全国卷I高考英语短文改错说题稿
**中学 ** ** ** ** 20**年*月**号
说题框架一、命题立意：出处； Nhomakorabea维目标；
2015年高考全国英语卷1短文改错与语法填空
Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by website Tripadvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 1. arrived 2. before\earlier 3.its 4.that 5.paintings 6. by 7. is 8.conducted 9.regularly 10. living
英语全国卷Ⅰ
短改错与语法填空
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriouly problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we will live to regret it.
高考短文改错真题集及详解.docx
1.2015 年课标全国卷 IWhenI was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. NowI am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots ofstudies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airswe breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways toprotect your environment. If we fail to do so,we'll live to regret it .【答案】【解析】试题分析：高中即将毕业了，有一些体会和同学们分享。
1.感谢老师，家长和朋友们； 2. 致歉于我曾经误会伤害的人； 3. 祝福同学们心想事成。
1.【答案】第二句： think ^thought 句意：我认为在那儿很快乐。
时态用法错误。
这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。
解析：考查动词时态。
前句是一般过去时，且本复合句的从句用了过去将来时，故此处应用一般过去时，以符合“时态一致”原则。
小时候，我希望在城市里居住。
我原以为在那里我会很幸福。
是过去以为，要用一般过去时态。
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专题二十一短文改错1.【2015·陕西】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!【答案】76.去掉in77.anything 改为something78.better改成best79.decide改成decided80.step 改为steps81.well改成good82.after改成when/while83.a改为the84.just后加to85.enjoy改为enjoying【考点定位】考查短文改错【名师点睛】这篇短文改错是记叙文，短文的内容和学生的日常生活有关。
错误之处的设置都是平常学生容易错的地方。
考查点比较全面，各种词性都考查到了，也涉及到一些语法知识的考查，如：非谓语动词，时态等。
2.【2015·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。
请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ʌ），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；3. 3.只允许修改10出，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hi, Janice,It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdaysnow and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact ,I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me ,would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace【答案】61.加上to62. tell--told63. friend--friends64.sing--singing65. many--much66.so--but67. How--What68. are--were69. him--them70. 去掉with【解析】试题分析：文章主要通过一封求助信，写出了写信人的困扰。
作者交了三个新朋友，经常一起去卡拉OK唱歌，但其实作者并不喜欢这样，他想知道自己该怎么做才不会失去这段友谊。
61.加上to 考查动词want的用法，want用不定式担当状语，故加上to。
句意为：我真地很想和你分享一下我经历的问题。
62. tell—told 考查时态。
根据时间状语last time可知，此句需要用一般过去时，故把tell改成told。
句意为正如我上次告诉你的那样。
63. friend—friends 考查名词的复数。
名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。
句意为：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。
64.sing—singing 考查动名词担当宾语。
本句考查句型spend…（in）doing sth结构，故把sing 改成singing。
65. many—much 考查代词。
根据句意，指的是花费很多钱，故用much而非many。
句意为：那真的花费很多。
66.so--but考查连词。
上一分句意为：我不想再去；下一分句意为：我怕失去他们的友谊，两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成but。
67. How—What 考查疑问词的选择。
本句中do之后缺少宾语，表示事情，故用what而非how。
注意首字母要大写。
68. are—were 考查虚拟语气。
根据句子可知，此处为虚拟语气，与现在事实不相符，故把are 改成were。
句意为：如果你是我,…。
69. him—them 考查代词。
根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用them而非him。
句意为：你会和他们说吗？70. 去掉with 考查动词。
动词help为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故去掉with。
句意为：请帮帮我，给我一些建议。
【考点定位】考查短文纠错【名师点睛】本篇文章考查学生的短文纠错能力。
短文纠错能力考查的范围较广，如各类词类用法和各种语法知识。
本篇文章中既考查了词类用法如：61、63、65、66、69、70题，也考查了学生的语法知识如：62、64、67、68，涉及多种语法知识。
要求考生要通读全文，把握大意，还要逐读各句才能找出错误所在。
3.【2015·浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。
请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.【答案】side-sidesfrom-tosit-sittingeasy-easilyis-wasthem-itnot 删除in hurry- in a hurryfelt-feelIf-Although/Though【解析】试题分析：这是一篇介绍教室的文章。
side-sides 考查名词的单复数。
根据前面的three，此处应该使用复数形式from-to考查介词搭配make of与make from两者都常用在被动语态中,表示“某物由.构成的”. make of 的原材料是看的到的,即平常我们说的物理现象,比如The chair is made of wood.椅子是有木头做成的。
而make from的原材料是看不到的,比如Paper is made from the trees. 纸张是由木材做成的.是一种化学变化,从纸上是看不出一棵树滴.sit-sitting考查动名词动词enjoy后接ing形式。